Law of octaves states that when the elements are arranged in ascending order of atomic mass, every eighth element has comparable properties.
What are the characteristics of law of octaves ?Features of law of octaves -:
Newland Octaves arranged the known 62 elements into 8 groups of 8 each. The elements were in increasing order of atomic weight.Every element shared properties with the 8th element after it.Some limitations were made into this -:
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The law of octaves state about the elements that there must be 8 electrons in the outermost or valance shell of the electron to obtained the stability.
What is octaves rule?when the elements are arranged in the increasing order of atomic mass, every eighth element has comparable properties and that was the first time an atomic number was introduced to each element of the periodic table.
To become the stable according to rule element must complete it octave otherwise it cannot be considered the stable one.
Therefore, law of octaves state about the elements that there must be 8 electrons in the outermost or valance shell of the electron to obtained the stability.
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Which situation would be directly related to the science of ecology?
Responses
studying how the mayfly population affects the number of trout in a stream
studying how the mayfly population affects the number of trout in a stream
developing strains of corn that can withstand a combination of drought and high winds
uncovering the genetic makeup of the eastern cottontail rabbit
learning about foods that benefit the heart and blood vessels
Answer: A..(studying how the mayfly population affects the number of trout in a stream)
Uncovering the genetic makeup of the eastern cottontail rabbit would be directly related to the science of ecology.
Option D is correct.
Ecology is a branch of science.Human science, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere are all parts of ecology, which is a branch of science. The study of organisms, their environment, and how they interact with one another and their environment is known as ecology.
What is ecology's fundamental idea?The relationship between living things, like humans, and their physical environment is known as ecology. It aims to comprehend the crucial connections between animals and plants and the environment in which they live.
Question Incomplete:Which situation would be directly related to the science of ecology?
A. studying how the mayfly population affects the number of trout in a stream
B. studying how the mayfly population affects the number of trout in a stream
C. developing strains of corn that can withstand a combination of drought and high winds
D. uncovering the genetic makeup of the eastern cottontail rabbit
E. learning about foods that benefit the heart and blood vessels
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If 0.08 moles of Fe are
reacted, how many moles of
H, are formed?
Based on the balanced equation, if we have 0.08 moles of Iron (Fe), we can conclude that 0.08 moles of Hydrogen (H₂) will be formed as well.
How to Calculate Mole in a Chemical EquationFirst we need to balance the chemical equation for the reaction involving Iron (Fe) and Hydrogen (H).
The reaction will be between Fe and HCl (hydrochloric acid) to produce hydrogen gas (H₂) and iron chloride (FeCl₂):
Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of Fe reacted, 1 mole of H₂ is formed. Therefore, if we have 0.08 moles of Fe, we can conclude that 0.08 moles of H₂ will be formed as well.
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Describe in short about the paper chromatography.
Answer:
Paper chromatography is a method used to distinguish or separate coloured substance mixtures.
In the image, take an example of colured chemical placed in a glass beaker. If a paper is placed in that chemical, coloured spots are separated and displayed on the chromatogram.
It was founded in 1944 A.D by a scientist called Erwin Cargaff.
The offsprings' traits depend on which parent the offspring inherited more copies of genes from. True or False?
Answer:
false
Explanation:
i did the test :)
The offsprings' traits depend on which parent the offspring inherited more copies of genes from. This statement is false.
What is gene ?The biological and functional component of heredity was conveyed from parent to child. Genes are bits of DNA, and the majority of genes include instructions for producing a particular protein.
However, it wasn't until Wilhelm Johannsen proposed calling the Mendelian factors of heredity genes that the name began to catch on. The suggested term was derived from the Greek word "genos," which means "birth." The term gave rise to others like genome.
Through their genes, parents transmit features or qualities to their offspring, such as eye color and blood type. There are several illnesses and medical disorders that can be genetically handed down. Sometimes a trait might take on many different forms.
Thus, The offsprings' traits depend on which parent the offspring inherited more copies of genes from. This statement is false.
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Calculate the molarity of a solution of ethanol in water in which the mole fraction of ethanol is 0. 40.
The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the mole fraction of the solute. In this case, we need to calculate the molarity of a solution of ethanol in water, given that the mole fraction of ethanol is 0.40.
To calculate the molarity, we need to use the formula:Molarity = (mole fraction of solute) * (moles of solute) / (volume of solution in liters)In this case, the mole fraction of ethanol is given as 0.40. Since the mole fraction is the ratio of the moles of solute to the total moles of solute and solvent, we can assume that the total moles of solute and solvent are equal to 1.
Therefore, the moles of ethanol would be 0.40.To find the volume of the solution in liters, we need more information. The given question does not provide the volume of the solution. Without the volume, we cannot calculate the molarity.In summary, the main answer is that the molarity of the solution cannot be calculated without the volume of the solution. The explanation is that the molarity formula requires the volume of the solution in order to calculate the molarity.
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A rod of iron of uniform density has a thickness such that a one-inch-long segment of it weighs 3.88 ounces. given that there are 0.035273 ounces in a gram and 2.54 centimeters in an inch, how many grams would a 14.79 cm length of the same iron rod weigh? a. 73.30 g b. 274.49 g c. 640.51 g d. 1,626.89 g
Answer:
c. 640.51
Explanation:
Given: 2.54 cm = 1 inch weighed 3.88 ounces
1 g = 0.035273 ounces
? = 3.88 ounces
? = (3.88 x 1) / 0.035273
? = 109.999 = 110 g
110 g = 3.88 ounces
2.54 cm = 110 g
14.79 cm = ?
? = (14.79 x 110) / 2.54
? = 640.51 g
According to unit conversion, there are 640.51 g would a 14.79 cm length of same iron rod weigh.
What is unit conversion?Unit conversion is defined as a multi-step process which involves multiplication or a division operation by a numerical factor.The process of unit conversion requires selection of appropriate number of significant figures and the rounding off procedure.
It involves a conversion factor which is an expression for expressing the relationship between the two units.A conversion ratio always has value which equals to one which indicates that numerator and denominator have values which are expressed in different units.
Given: 2.54 cm = 1 inch weighed 3.88 ounces,1 g = 0.035273 ounces
x = 3.88 ounces
x= (3.88 x 1) / 0.035273
x = 109.999 = 110 g
110 g = 3.88 ounces
Thus,2.54 cm = 110 g
14.79 cm = x
x= (14.79 x 110) / 2.54
x = 640.51 g
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The cathodic protection of Cu(s) can be provided, if Cu(s) is
galvanically connected to.
A) Zn
B) Ag
C) Au
Answer is A, but why??
The cathodic protection of Cu(s) can be provided if it is connected galvanically to Zn.
The metal with the more reduction potential will act as the anode and undergo oxidation, while the metal with the more positive standard reduction potential will act as the cathode and undergo reduction.
As Cu has a greater reduction potential than Zn, it has a greater capacity to reduce than that of Zn. So by galvanically connecting to zn, we can say that the cathodic protection of Cu can be obtained.
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how many grams of phosphorus are in 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate
There are approximately 12.7 grams of phosphorus in a 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate.
To determine the number of grams of phosphorus in a 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate, we need to know the molar mass and the chemical formula of aluminum phosphate.
The chemical formula for aluminum phosphate is AlPO4. It indicates that each molecule of aluminum phosphate contains one aluminum atom (Al), one phosphorus atom (P), and four oxygen atoms (O).
To calculate the molar mass of aluminum phosphate, we can add up the atomic masses of its constituent elements based on their stoichiometric ratios:
Molar mass of AlPO4 = (molar mass of Al) + (molar mass of P) + (4 * molar mass of O)
Using the periodic table, we can find the atomic masses of the elements:
Molar mass of Al = 26.98 g/mol
Molar mass of P = 30.97 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16.00 g/mol
Now, let's calculate the molar mass of aluminum phosphate:
Molar mass of AlPO4 = (26.98 g/mol) + (30.97 g/mol) + (4 * 16.00 g/mol)
= 121.95 g/mol
The molar mass of aluminum phosphate is 121.95 g/mol.
To determine the number of grams of phosphorus in a 50-gram sample of aluminum phosphate, we need to calculate the mass fraction of phosphorus in the compound. The mass fraction is the ratio of the molar mass of phosphorus to the molar mass of aluminum phosphate.
Mass fraction of phosphorus = (molar mass of P) / (molar mass of AlPO4)
= (30.97 g/mol) / (121.95 g/mol)
≈ 0.254
Multiplying the mass fraction by the mass of the sample gives us the grams of phosphorus:
Grams of phosphorus = (mass fraction of phosphorus) * (mass of the sample)
= 0.254 * 50 g
≈ 12.7 g
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Based on atomicity , how molecules are categorized
Answer:
On the basis of atomicity, molecules can be classified as : Monoatomic-composed of 1 atom e.g. He, Ne, Ar (all noble gases are monoatomic) Diatomic-composed of 2 atoms e.g. H2 , N2 , O. Triatomic-composed of 3 atoms e.g. O
Thank you and please rate me as brainliest as it will help me to level up
Please help I’ll give brainlist who ever answers I just want the answer so please help!!
Answer:
{B}
Explanation:
what is neutralisation reaction? why is it named so? give one example.
Answer:
In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.Neutralization reactions are the reaction between acid and base. The products formed are water and salt. It is called so because the acid and base neutralize each other to form water and salt.Hint: The neutralization reaction is the one in which an acid reacts with an equimolar amount of base to give salt and water. The example could be a reaction between any strong acid and a base. The sodium chloride formed is a result of neutralization reaction.
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Calculate the bond dissociation energy for the breaking of all the bonds in a mole of methane, ch4.
397.2 kcal. is the bond dissociation energy for the breaking of all the bonds in a mole of methane, CH4.
What is CH4?
One carbon atom makes up the molecule methane(CH4), which has four hydrogen atoms bound to the carbon by single bonds. It is a odorless, colorless, non-toxic, flammable gas and has a melting point of -161°C. CH4 performs three functions: fossil fuel, greenhouse gas, and bacterial metabolite.
For calculating the bond dissociation energy for the breaking of all the bonds in a mole of methane, CH4.
do as follows.
heat of atomization of solid carbon =170.9kcal
and heat of atomization of four gaseous hydrogen is =4 × 52.1kcal
So, energy for breaking four carbon-hydrogen bonds
= 170.9 + (4 × 52.1) + 17.9 = 397.2 kcal.
Hence, 397.2 kcal. is the bond dissociation energy for the breaking of all the bonds in a mole of methane, CH4
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1) A car is traveling down the highway for 12 hours and goes a
distance of 378 kilometers. What is the average speed of the car?
Answer:
31.50 km/hrExplanation:
The average speed of the car can be found by using the formula
\(s = \frac{d}{t} \\ \)
d is the distance
t is the time taken
From the question we have
\(s = \frac{378}{12} = \frac{63}{2} \\ \)
We have the final answer as
31.50 km/hrHope this helps you
A solvent typically boils at 125. 0∘C and a solution made from that solvent boils at 128. 5∘C. If this solvent has a Kb value of 2. 43∘Cmolal, what must be the molality of the solution?
When, a solvent typically boils at 125.0°C and a solution made from that solvent which boils at 128.5°C. If this solvent having a \(K_{b}\) value of 2. 43∘C molal. Then, the molality of the solution must be 1.44 molal.
To determine the molality of the solution, we can use the boiling point elevation formula;
ΔTb = Kb × m
Where;
ΔTb is the boiling point elevation
Kb is the molal boiling point constant for the solvent
m is the molality of the solution
In this case, the solvent typically boils at 125.0°C, and the solution made from that solvent boils at 128.5°C. The boiling point elevation (Δ\(T_{b}\)) is the difference between the boiling points of the pure solvent and the solution;
Δ\(T_{b}\) = \(T_{b}\) (solution) - \(T_{b}\) (solvent)
= 128.5°C - 125.0°C
= 3.5°C
The molal boiling point constant (\(K_{b}\)) for the solvent is given as 2.43°Cmolal.
Now we can rearrange the formula to solve for the molality (m);
m = Δ\(T_{b}\) / \(K_{b}\)
Plugging in the values:
m = 3.5°C / 2.43°Cmolal
m ≈ 1.44 molal
Therefore, the molality of the solution must be approximately 1.44 molal.
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Potassium iodide and lead(II) nitrate solutions react together to form a precipitate of lead(II) iodide: 2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) In each of the following cases, carry out the calculations to determine the quantities required. a If 1.0 mol of potassium iodide reacts with 1.0 mol of lead(II) nitrate, determine which reactant is in excess and by how many moles. b If 0.50 mol of potassium iodide reacts with 2.0 mol of lead(II) nitrate, determine which reactant is in excess and by how many moles. c If 1.00 g of lead(II) nitrate reacts with 1.50 g of potassium iodide, determine which reactant is in excess and the mass of lead(II) iodide that forms. d If 50.0 mL of 1.00 M lead(II) nitrate solution reacts with 75.0 mL of 0.500 M potassium iodide solution, determine which reactant is in excess the mass of lead(II) iodide that forms
As a result, 0.231liters of the 0.150M potassium iodide solution would be required to thoroughly react with the supplied lead(II) nitrate solution.
What occurs when a solution of lead nitrate combines with a solution of potassium iodide?When a solution of potassium iodide is introduced to a solution of lead nitrate in a test tube, a yellowish solid precipitates.
Lead iodide is a whitish solid. Along with lead iodide, potassium nitrate is generated. This is a reaction with two displacements.
The reaction between lead nitrate [Pb(NO3)2] and potassium iodide (Kl) results in the creation of potassium nitrate (KNO3) and a yellow precipitate of lead iodide (PbI2).
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If you have A 6-g sugar cube (C12H22011) and dissolved in a cup of hot tea. The
solution is 600 g. What is the percent by mass of the sugar?
1%
10%
C 60%
100%
The percentage of sugar in the solution is 1%
To solve this question, we need to find the percentage of 6 out of 600.
Data given;
mass of sugar = 6gmass of solution = 600gWhat is PercentageThis is the rate or proportion of a substance in the total value and multiplied by 100.
The percentage of sugar in the solution is calculated by
\(\frac{6}{600} * 100 = 1 % \)
The percentage of sugar in the solution is 1%
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plzzzzzzzzzz help ASAP
Answer:
i think the answer is c because it says that is all they care
what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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State the number of atoms of each element in the reactants and in the products.2C2H6(g)+7O2(g) ⟶Δ 4CO2(g)+6H2O(g)P4O10(s)+6H2O(l) → 4H3PO4(aq)
In this question, we have two reactions, and we have to find the number of atoms of reactants and products involved in this reactions:
2 C2H6 + 7 O2 -> 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
In this case, we have
Reactants:
4 Carbons
12 Hydrogens
14 Oxygens
Since the reaction is balanced, the number of atoms on both reactants and products side are the same
P4O10 + 6 H2O -> 4 H3PO4
In this case, we have
Reactants:
4 Phosphorus
16 Oxygens
12 Hydrogens
Since the reaction is balanced, the number of atoms on both reactants and products side are the same
I need help with this because I’m lost on how to do it?
Answer:
• Note that dissolving rate is known as solubility
• Increase in particle size:
Solids → Solubility increaseLiquids → Solubility remains constantGases → Not accounted for• Increase in temperature:
Solids → Solubility decreasesLiquids → Solubility increasesGases → Solubility increases [Graham's law]• Increase in concentration:
Solids → No effect Liquids → Solubility increasesGases → Solubility increases• Increase in agitation [ high water concentration ]:
Solids → No effectLiquids → Solubility decreasesGases → Solubility decreases\(.\)
Cuál es la densidad (g/ml) de un liquido de batería de automóvil, si tiene un volumen de 0,125 L y una masa de 155g¿?
Answer:
nnaaoooo sseeiiiiii!!!!!!!!!
II. Which statement seems more likely to be true?
A.
Double replacement reactions are always neutralizations.
B.
Neutralizations are always double replacement reactions.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Neutralisations are always double replacement reactions
Which of the following best describes an ionic bond? a metal that transfers one or more electrons to a nonmetal. two metals that exchange electrons. a metal that shares electrons with a nonmetal. two nonmetals that share electrons.
Answer:
A metal that shares electrons with a nonmetal.
Explanation:
How many chickens would it take to kill an elephant?
Answer: One chicken with a bomb
Answer: 26,000 chickens
Explanation:
in the experimental procedure, which step would be made easier through the application of ultrasonic waves?
The dispersion and mixing of particles would be made easier through the application of ultrasonic waves.
Which step in the experimental procedure benefits from the application of ultrasonic waves?Ultrasonic waves can facilitate the dispersion and mixing of particles in an experimental procedure. When ultrasonic waves are applied, they generate high-frequency sound waves that create alternating compression and rarefaction waves in a liquid medium.
These waves produce tiny bubbles due to the phenomenon of cavitation. During cavitation, the bubbles rapidly expand and collapse, creating localized areas of high pressure and temperature.
This process exerts mechanical forces on the surrounding particles, leading to their effective dispersion and mixing. The energy from ultrasonic waves helps to break down agglomerates, disperse fine particles, and enhance the overall homogeneity of the mixture.
The application of ultrasonic waves can be particularly beneficial in procedures such as sample preparation, emulsification, dispersion of nanoparticles, and dissolution of substances. It improves the efficiency and effectiveness of processes that require uniform distribution and thorough mixing of components.
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say a molecule has an excited state that is 0.8 ev above its ground state. what wavelength does this molecule emit when it transitions to its ground state?
Therefore, the molecule would emit light with a wavelength of 489 nm as it transitions from its excited state to its ground state.
To determine the wavelength emitted by the molecule as it transitions from its excited state to ground state, we need to use the equation E=hc/λ, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength of the photon.
We know that the energy difference between the excited and ground states of the molecule is 0.8 eV. Converting this to Joules using the conversion factor 1 eV = 1.602 x 10^-19 J, we get 1.28 x 10^-19 J.
Plugging this value into the equation above and solving for λ, we get λ = hc/E. Plugging in the values of h and c, we get λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J.s x 3.0 x 10^8 m/s) / 1.28 x 10^-19 J, which simplifies to λ = 4.89 x 10^-7 m, or approximately 489 nm.
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1.the study of blood serology
2.the development of digital storage and technology for use in bioscience applications biochemistry
3.the study of poisons genetics
4.the study and use of biological structures and processes for industrial purposes bioinformatics
5.the scientific study of heredity epigenomics
6.the study of the effects and interaction of the expression of genes toxicology 7.the study of the chemistry of organisms biotechnology
8.the study of decomposition of bodies after death anthropology
The various field of science include the following;
1. Serology.
2. Bioinformatics.
3. Toxicology.
4. Biotechnology.
5. Genetics.
6. Epigenomics.
7. Biochemistry.
8. Taphonomy.
"Fields of Science"Science is the interest and application of information and understanding of the normal and social world taking after a precise strategy based on prove.
1. Serology: The study of blood.
2. Bioinformatics: The development of digital storage and technology for use in bioscience applications.
3. Toxicology: The study of poisons.
4. Biotechnology: The study and use of biological structures and processes for industrial purposes.
5. Genetics: The scientific study of heredity.
6. Epigenomics: The study of the effects and interaction of the expression of genes.
7. Biochemistry: The study of the chemistry of organisms.
8. Taphonomy: The study of decomposition of bodies after death.
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How many moles are present in 29.4g of Aluminum (AI)? *
Answer:
588 mole
29.4
+29.4
5 8. 8g
The solubility product constant at 25°C for AgI(s) in water has the value 8.3 × 10–17. Calculate ∆Grxn at 25°C for the process AgI(s) <--> Ag+(aq) + I– (aq) where [Ag+] = 9.1 × 10–9 and [I–] = 9.1 × 10–9. –91.7 kJ/mol +91.7 kJ/mol 0.0 kJ/mol –4.4 kJ/mol +4.4 kJ/mol
Answer:
+91.7 KJmol-1
Explanation:
Recall that ∆G= -RTlnK
Since ∆G in this case is ∆Grxn and K is the Ksp
Note that the Ksp is the solubility product (as shown by the reaction equation)
∆Grxn is the change in free energy for the reaction, in this case the ionization of the silver iodide into silver and iodide ions.
R= 8.314JK-1 and T =25°C +273 = 298 K (the centigrade temperature must be appropriately converted to its corresponding absolute absolute before proceeding with the calculation)
Hence we can substitute values accordingly;
∆Grxn = -(8.314 × 298 × ln 8.3×10^-17)
∆Grxn = +91.7 KJmol-1
What is the main difference between protons and neutrons?
Protons have a much smaller mass than neutrons.
Protons have a much larger volume than neutrons.
Protons have an electrical charge, but neutrons have no charge.
Protons make up the nucleus, but neutrons orbit around the nucleus.
Answer:
I believe its c
Explanation:
i'm doing it on edge, let me know if i'm wrong
Answer:
The answer is C.)Protons have an electrical charge, but neutrons have no charge.
Explanation:
I got it right on edge