what color is rare in nature as a pigment, most often occurring as a structural color?

Answers

Answer 1

When blue color does emerge in nature, it does so for purposes other than pigment. The blue hue is a result of the molecules structure and how they reflect light in various creatures.

The blue morpho butterfly, for instance which you may know as the butterfly emoji obtains its colour from the fact that the ridges on its wing scales force sunlight to bend in a way that allows blue light with the proper wavelength to reach our eyes. The blue would disappear if the scales' shapes were altered or if something other than air were occupying their spaces.

Three key factors contribute to colour in nature: pigments, structural colours, and bioluminescence.

The distinct hue produced by micro- or nano-structures, structural colour, is brilliant and stunning. Film interference, diffraction grating, scattering, and photonic crystals are the most popular structural colour processes. The primary source of biological colours is film interference, which comprises thin-film and multi-film interference.

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Related Questions

An erythematous, often rhombus-shaped, flat-to-raised area on the midline of the posterior dorsal tongue describesA) median rhomboid glossitis.B) geographic tongue.C) recurrent herpes simplex infection.D) hairy leukoplakia.

Answers

An erythematous, often rhombus-shaped, flat-to-raised area on the midline of the posterior dorsal tongue describes (A) Median Rhomboid Glossitis.

What is Median Rhomboid Glossitis?

Median Rhomboid Glossitis is a condition that affects the tongue's back area, especially the midline. It's also known as Central Papillary Atrophy and Midline Depapillatoin. It appears as a red, smooth, and flat lesion on the tongue's dorsal surface. It is frequently seen in males and can occur at any age, but it is most commonly observed in middle-aged adults.

Median Rhomboid Glossitis Symptoms

The following are some of the symptoms of Median Rhomboid Glossitis.

Red or purple patches or lesions in the middle of the tongue, flat or slightly elevated.

Redness, dryness, and burning in the affected area.

When eating, food may get stuck in the patch's deep fissures.

Sometimes there are no symptoms.

How is Median Rhomboid Glossitis diagnosed?

A physical exam and medical history are usually enough to diagnose median rhomboid glossitis. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to rule out other diseases that may cause similar symptoms.

Treatment for Median Rhomboid Glossitis

Treatment for Median Rhomboid Glossitis is not always required since it is not harmful. However, antifungal medication, such as miconazole, can be used to relieve any inflammation or irritation.

In comparison, the other options are:

B) Geographic tongue: This condition, also known as benign migratory glossitis, presents irregularly shaped, red patches with a white border on the tongue's surface. These patches change shape and location over time, hence the name "migratory."

C) Recurrent herpes simplex infection: This viral infection usually appears as clusters of small, painful blisters on the lips, mouth, or genital area. On the tongue, these lesions would not have a rhombus shape.

D) Hairy leukoplakia: This condition presents as white, fuzzy, hair-like patches on the sides of the tongue, often seen in people with a weakened immune system, particularly in HIV-positive individuals.

In summary, (A) is the correct answer.

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describe the difference between a chemical and physical change

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Answer:

A physical change effects a substance physically. Examples include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting.

A chemical change effects a substance chemically. Examples include burning, rusting, and digesting.

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microbial molecules detected by phagocytes are called

Answers

Microbial molecules detected by phagocytes are called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).

These molecules are commonly found on the surface of pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, and are recognized by specific receptors called pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) present on the surface of phagocytes. The binding of PAMPs to PRRs triggers a series of signaling events that activate phagocytes, leading to the phagocytosis and destruction of the invading pathogen.

Examples of PAMPs include lipopolysaccharides found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, peptidoglycan in the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria, and viral RNA or DNA. The recognition of PAMPs by phagocytes is a crucial component of the innate immune response.

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Full Question: Microbial molecules detected by phagocytes are called______.

After the supernova in a star’s life cycle, what else is formed in addition to a nebula?

red giant or protostar
neutron star or red giant
protostar or black hole
black hole or neutron star

Answers

Answer:

D. Black Holes and Neutron Stars

Explanation:

The core of a star can survive a supernova. It can become something diffrent.

Organ (body) system: A group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions * True False

Answers

Answer:

That is true

Explanation:

Group of cells - Tissue (e.g. epithelial

Group of tissue - Organs (e.g. Stomach)

Group of organs - Organ system (e.g. Circulatory system)

Group of organ systems - Organism (e.g. Human - You =)

Thats a smiley face.

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Taylor is teaching his little brother about the similarities and differences between weather and climate. How are the concepts of weather and climate different?


A. Climate covers larger areas and longer times than weather.

B. Weather refers to conditions nearer to the ground than climate does.

C. Climate is related to the amount of sunlight; weather is not.

D. Weather conditions include precipitation, but climate conditions do not.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

a chemical compound has been developed that disrupts the biological messages responsible for the later stages of embryonic development during the reproduction cycles of certain sea creatures. upon introduction into an area of the ocean, the compound spreads outwards and downwards, reaching an active depth of up to 20 feet. the inventors of the compound are aiming primarily at offering it as a method for controlling the numbers of jellyfish although this will clearly be unsuccessful since

Answers

The inventors of the compound are aiming primarily at offering it as a method for controlling the numbers of jellyfish although this will clearly be unsuccessful since shortly after fertilization jellyfish, and larvae become plant-like polyps, which rooted to the sea floor, facilitating budding, and the final release of offspring.

The informal popular names for the medusa-phase of several gelatinous members of the subphylum Medusozoa, a significant division of the phylum Cnidaria, are jellyfish and sea jellies. Many varieties of jellyfish are largely safe for people to consume. Others have the capacity to produce extreme discomfort and systemic response.

When jellyfish are stuck to coastal reefs, they are in the stalked (polyp) phase. When they are in the jellyfish (medusa) phase, they are floating among the plankton. The medusa is in the reproductive stage; its eggs undergo internal fertilization and grow into larval planulae that may swim freely.

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how did this giant sequioia tree obtain enoguh matter to become one of the olargest organisms on earth

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This giant sequoia tree obtained enough matter to become one of the largest organisms on earth through a process called photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae and certain bacteria use energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and organic molecules such as glucose. Through this process, plants are able to produce their own food and fuel the entire food chain. Photosynthesis occurs in two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle. The light-dependent reactions capture the energy from sunlight, while the Calvin cycle uses the energy to convert carbon dioxide into sugar molecules. The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is released into the atmosphere, while the sugar molecules are used by plants to grow and develop. Photosynthesis is essential to life on Earth, as it provides oxygen for animals and is the foundation of nearly all food webs.

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use the energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a type of sugar) and oxygen. The glucose is then used by the plant as an energy source for growth, and the oxygen is released into the atmosphere. Over time, the sequoia tree has been able to absorb enough carbon dioxide and water from its environment to build up its mass and become one of the largest organisms on earth.

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A circuit consists of a wire, a lightbulb, a switch, and a battery. What would happen if the battery were replaced with a section of wire?

Answers

The circuit would have no voltage and no current.

Select the correct answer.
Why is the nucleus considered the command center of the cell?

A.
It contains the genetic instructions for every function of the cell.
B.
It is the cell’s powerhouse and processes energy for the cell.
C.
It is the organelle present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
D.
It is responsible for packaging proteins for delivery out of the cells.

Answers

C would be the answer for this question you welcome
A. It contains the genetic instructions for every function of the cell

What basic resources do organisms and populations need to grow?

Answers

Answer:

For plants, the water, sunlight, nutrients, and the space to grow are some key resources.

For animals, important resources include food, water, shelter, and nesting space.

Explanation:

flowers bear seeds in protective chambers called_____

Answers

Flowers bear seeds in protective chambers called "ovaries."

Flowers are the reproductive organs of plants, and they produce seeds as part of their reproductive process. The ovary is a vital part of the flower's structure, as it houses and protects the seeds while they develop. Once the seeds are fully mature, they can be dispersed, allowing new plants to grow.

To give you a clearer understanding, let's break down the process step by step:

1. The flower attracts pollinators, such as bees or butterflies, with its color and scent.
2. As the pollinator feeds on the flower's nectar, it inadvertently transfers pollen from the male reproductive organ (stamen) to the female reproductive organ (pistil) of the flower.
3. The pollen fertilizes the ovules, which are located inside the ovary.
4. Once fertilized, the ovules develop into seeds.
5. As the seeds mature, the ovary transforms into a fruit or seedpod, which further aids in seed dispersal.
6. When the seeds are ready, they are released from the fruit or seedpod, allowing them to grow into new plants.

In summary, flowers bear seeds in protective chambers called ovaries, which play a crucial role in the plant's reproductive process. The ovary safeguards the developing seeds and ultimately aids in their dispersal for the growth of new plants.

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In contrast to most animals, which resource do plants typically compete for? sunlight water space food *will mark brainliest!*

Answers

plants typically compete for sunlight

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

Plants typically compete for sunlight since it helps them split Water molecules or H2O into hydrogen molecule and oxygen molecule. The splitting of water molecules helps them to prepare food by undergoing the photosynthesis process.

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The pancreas produces digestive enzymes that helps the body convert the food we eat into fuel for the body's cells. There are several million ribosomes found within each pancreatic cell. Which of the following best explains the function of ribosomes in pancreatic cells? A. The ribosomes inside the cells of the pancreas provide information for cells to reproduce. B. The ribosomes inside the cells of the pancreas produce energy. C. The ribosomes inside the cells of the pancreas store enzymes. D. The ribosomes inside the cells of the pancreas synthesize proteins.

Answers

The function of ribosomes in pancreatic cells can be best explained by the statement: (D) The ribosomes present within the cells of the pancreas synthesize proteins.

Ribosomes are the cell organelles which are basically associated with the function of protein synthesis. They are made up of RNA or ribonucleic acid as well as proteins and are not enclosed by any membrane.

The pancreas is an elongated organ located in the abdominal region. It performs both, exocrine as well as endocrine functions. The exocrine function is associated with the secretion of an alkaline pancreatic juice which contains digestive enzymes. The endocrine function is responsible for the release of hormones (insulin and glucagon).

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With large numbers of erythrocytes dying and being replaced every day, what happens to the heme released from the erythrocytes?

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Biliverdin and bilirubin are the result of the catabolization of heme. Every second, about 5 million erythrocytes (average number per l) are eliminated from circulation.

Even though the mechanisms underlying erythropoiesis are thoroughly established, we still don't fully comprehend the mechanisms underlying the natural removal of senescent red blood cells from circulation. Due to accumulated alterations throughout the course of their lifespan, red cells typically have a life span of about 120 days before being eliminated by reticuloendothelial macrophages through phagocytosis.

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what is a membrane potential and how is it generated?​

Answers

Answer:

Differences in the concentrations of ions on opposite sides of a cellular membrane lead to a voltage called the membrane potential. Typical values of membrane potential are in the range –40 mV to –70 mV. ... These concentration gradients provide the potential energy to drive the formation of the membrane potential.

Explanation:

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biodiversity can be an important indicator of what? question 36 options: an unhealthy ecosystem a health well functioning ecosystem too many predators and not enough prey not enough predators

Answers

Biodiversity can be an important indicator of a healthy, well-functioning ecosystem.

Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including the number and types of species, their genetic diversity, and the ecosystems and ecological processes of which they are a part. Biodiversity is an important measure of the health of an ecosystem.

Biodiversity is important to humans for many reasons, including: Providing food, fuel, and fiber, Maintaining ecosystem services such as soil fertility, pollination, and water purification, Supporting scientific research and education, Cultural and aesthetic values, Enhancing resilience and adaptability to environmental change.

Therefore, biodiversity is an important indicator of a healthy, well-functioning ecosystem.

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If you are studying a gene within DNA and find out that guanine makes up 41% of it, how much is Adenine?

Answers

A - 9%
T - 9%
C - 41%
G - 41%

Total is equal to 100%

You've cut your finger on a broken beaker in your a & p lab. what sensory receptors allow you to feel the pain?

Answers

The sensory receptors responsible for detecting pain in this scenario are nociceptors.

Nociceptors are specialized sensory receptors that respond to noxious or potentially damaging stimuli, such as physical injury or chemical irritants. They are found throughout the body, including in the skin, mucous membranes, and internal organs. When a tissue is damaged, nociceptors detect the injury and generate electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain, resulting in the perception of pain. Nociceptors have high thresholds and are sensitive to a range of stimuli, including mechanical pressure, temperature extremes, and certain chemicals released during tissue injury. This allows them to alert the body to potential harm and initiate protective responses.

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Explain how a changed gene could result in the "black urine" trait in an infant with the genetic disease. Include the following information in your explanation:
⚫how a DNA alteration affects the protein produced by an infant with the genetic disorder. ⚫ how it is possible for two normal parents to produce an infant with the genetic disorder. ⚫ one type of DNA alteration that could result in the genetic disorder.

Answers

DNA provides the instructions for the formation of proteins, which are the building blocks of our bodies. When there is a DNA alteration or mutation, the instructions for building a protein may be changed, which can affect the final protein product.

What is a protein ?

A protein is a large, complex molecule made up of chains of smaller molecules called amino acids. Proteins are found in every cell of every living organism and play a vital role in a wide range of biological processes.

Enzymes: catalyze chemical reactions in the body

Structural components: provide support and shape to cells and tissues

Hormones: regulate various bodily functions and processes

Transporters: move molecules and substances throughout the body

Antibodies: help defend against foreign invaders such as viruses and bacteria

Energy sources: can be broken down to release energy for cellular processes

Changes in the amino acid sequence, caused by genetic mutations or other factors, can alter the function of a protein and lead

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george beadle concluded that teosinte is the likely ancestor of maize (corn), even though the two plants appear very different. what evidence did dr. beadle collect that led to his conclusion? select all that apply.

Answers

George Beadle concluded that teosinte is the likely ancestor of maize (corn) based on several lines of evidence. One piece of evidence was the similarity in the number of chromosomes between the two plants.

Another piece of evidence was the presence of "shattering" in both teosinte and maize, which is the process of the plant shedding its seeds. Beadle also noted the similarities in the structure of the plants' ears and the presence of similar genetic variations.

Additionally, Beadle conducted genetic experiments with teosinte and maize that showed that a small number of genetic changes in teosinte can produce the major differences between the two plants. This provided further evidence that teosinte is the ancestor of maize.

Beadle's conclusion was a significant contribution to the field of evolutionary biology as it provided strong evidence for the concept of common descent. It also showed the power of genetics in understanding the evolution of different organisms and the role of genetic variation in the emergence of new species.

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Complete question :

1.similarity in the number of chromosomes between the two plants.

2.presence of "shattering" in both teosinte and maize

3. teosinte is the ancestor of maize

Based on his experiments, Mendel concluded that each trait was controlled by two _____.

Answers

Mendel stated that each individual has two alleles for each trait.

Why is photosynthesis being studied? Why is it important? How does it relate to climate change?

Answers

Answer:photosynthesis is the most important biochemical process in earth

Explanation: enables us to understand how the world functions as an ecosystem and how photosynthesis acts as a bridge between the non-living and living worlds

it's important because it's to convert solar energy into chemical energy and then store that chemical energy for future use.how it relates to climate change is because the rising levels of co2 in the atmosphere drive an increase in plant photosynthesis

The surface of a stream is called what?


The top of the water table

The bottom of the water table

Where a spring runs in

None of these

Answers

Answer:

the bottom of the water table

_____________________ test shows susceptibility using large agar plates, a bacterial lawn, and antibiotic-infused discs.

Answers

Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test shows susceptibility using large agar plates, a bacterial lawn, and antibiotic-infused discs.

The test you are referring to is called the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test. This test is commonly used in clinical microbiology to determine the susceptibility of bacteria to different antibiotics. In this test, a bacterial lawn is first grown on a large agar plate. Then, small antibiotic-infused discs are placed on the surface of the agar plate.

The antibiotics diffuse out from the discs into the surrounding agar and create a concentration gradient. If the bacteria are susceptible to the antibiotic, then they will not grow around the disc and a clear zone of inhibition will be visible. The size of the zone of inhibition is used to determine the susceptibility of the bacteria to the antibiotic.

The larger the zone of inhibition, the more susceptible the bacteria are to the antibiotic. On the other hand, if the bacteria are resistant to the antibiotic, then they will continue to grow around the disc and no zone of inhibition will be visible. The Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test is a useful tool for determining the appropriate antibiotic therapy for bacterial infections.

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Can someone let me know the answer I need this to pass and idk how to do this plzz

Can someone let me know the answer I need this to pass and idk how to do this plzz

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) d

2) a

3) b

4) b

5) c

6) a

7) a

8) d

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HELP hELP HELP!!!!!!!!!!!

HELP hELP HELP!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

winter is your answer and yes I can help you with more

The structure of gamma hydroxybutyric acid, or GHB, is fairly close to the inhibitory neurotransmitter _____.​

Answers

Answer:

y-aminobutyric acid, or GABA

George has a farmland that produces wastewater from agricultural which system can George use to do waste water treatment

Answers

George can use a constructed wetland system to treat wastewater from his agricultural land.

Here, correct option is A.

This system involves creating shallow ponds, or wetlands, that are filled with plants and soil, and made to accommodate the amount of wastewater generated from the farm. The plants and soil in the constructed wetland absorb and filter the pollutants from the wastewater, and the microorganisms in the soil further break down organic matter.

Additionally, the oxygen from the air helps to break down pollutants. The water then flows out of the constructed wetland, and is much cleaner than when it entered. The system also provides an additional benefit of creating a habitat for wildlife, and add vegetation to the landscape. Constructed wetlands are a cost-effective and low-maintenance way to treat wastewater.

Therefore, correct option is A.

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complete question is :-

George has a farmland that produces wastewater from agricultural which system can George use to do waste water treatment

A. wetland system

B. Dryland system

C. Both

D. None

List the seven major fish body forms. For three of the seven body forms, briefly
describe how physical characteristics are related to the habitat and niche of fish
species in that category.

Answers

The seven major fish body forms are- fusiform, compressiform, anguilliform, filiform, depressiform, sagittiform, and globiform.

Below are the descriptions of the three body forms and how their physical characteristics are related to their  habitat and niches:Fusiform body form: This body form has a streamlined shape that allows for easy movement through the water. It is most commonly found in open-water fish, such as tuna and mackerel, that need to move quickly to catch prey and avoid predators. Its narrow shape reduces drag, which increases its swimming speed. The fusiform body form is particularly adapted for fast swimming, and it is typically found in fish that are pelagic (live in open water).

Compressiform body form: This body form is flattened from side to side, which gives the fish a ribbon-like appearance. The compressiform body form is well adapted to moving through the water by means of quick, darting movements. They are generally found in areas of shallow water or near the bottom of the sea floor, where they can quickly move to escape danger. For example, eels use the compressiform body form to move quickly through small crevices.Anguilliform body form: This body form is characterized by a long, thin shape that allows the fish to easily move through the water.

This body form is found in fish like eels, which live in narrow spaces such as burrows, rock crevices, or coral reefs. The elongated and flexible body structure of anguilliform fish enables them to move through complex environments easily.In summary, the physical characteristics of fish are related to their habitats and niches. Each of these three body forms is adapted to different environments, from open water to rocky crevices, and each is suited to a different type of swimming or movement.

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at the end of the letter, the author of 1 peter addresses church leaders in what capacity? the sociocultural evolutionary approach emphasizes a developmental perspective and pictures different types of social structures coexisting within the same society. group of answer choices true false A compound, Y of sodium forms a white powder. It is a constituent of baking powder and isused in some antacids. When heated it gives acompound, Y which is anhydrous and absorbs water to become hydrated salt. When this salt is kept in open air, it loses water molecules in a processcalled efflorescence. When dissolved in water it forms a strong base and a weak acid, Z.Identify the compound,Z Camel haves Hat hooves feet reason Attached Files:grant.jpeg (3.937 KB)gwashington.jpeg (3.359 KB)henryharrison.jpeg (2.879 KB)jamesmadison.jpeg (2.212 KB)jamesmonroe.jpeg (3.563 KB)johnadams.jpeg (3.127 KB)lincoln.jpeg (3.949 KB)quincyadams.jpeg (2.384 KB)thomasjefferson.jpeg (3.631 KB)tyler.jpeg (2.825 KB)vanburen.jpeg (2.756 KB)woodrow.jpeg (2.721 KB)us_presidents.csv (1.446 KB)Create Web app for info on some US presidents. You are given a csv file, presidents.csv, with information on the presidents together with their photos.The interface should allow the user to pick a president from a list and then the app displays his/her corresponding photo and the party the president belongs(ed) to. What is one example of an argument that uses logos? y=2x5y=2x2 Adoncia says that emma uses 3 ft of ribbon for every 1 bouquet. Use your model to help explain why adoncia is correct 2. How does the purpose of the dog breed affect the desired traits in selective breeding? Only serious answers. Will give brainliest to right answer. When social institutions continue historically prejudiced actions, such as denying mortgages to unmarried couples, they encourage prejudice by ______. 1234568The only reason that countries flocked to the "New World" was to spread their idea of religion.Please select the best answer from the choices providedTF Use a stem-and-leaf plot to display the data, which represent the numbers of hours 24 nurses work per week.Describe any patterns. 40 40 45 48 34 40 36 54 32 36 40 35 30 27 40 36 40 36 40 33 40 32 38 29 Determine the leaves in thestem-and-leaf plot below. Key: 3|3equals33 Hours worked 2 nothing 3 nothing 4 nothing 5 nothing Cynthia is the chief financial officer of Digital Corporation. In that capacity, when she is unsure whether a certain business action is legal, she should acta.in the short-run interest of Digital.b.to maximize profit.c.honestly and responsibly.d.in her own best interest. which of the following is a common way to measure past temperatures, when using tiny fossil shells as a proxy? oxygen isotopes carbon isotopes uranium isotopes radium isotopes 2.If the sun is approximately 1.5 x 1011 meters from Earth, what is the approximate distance from Earth to Mars?It was supposed to be 10 to the 11 power but it didnt do it. It out 1011 when does the closing process take place? multiple choice question. at the beginning of an accounting period before financial statements are prepared at the end of an accounting period multiple times throughout a month to determine net income Can someone help me out with this math problem? Thank you What is AC? To begin the discussions this week, research, find, and read journals or other articles about HRIS and how it has changed human resource administration practices in the workplace. Discuss and present the key information that you found in your articles. For your remaining posts, go ahead and compare, contrast, and discuss the findings of your classmates. opposition to reconstruction resulted from the fact that many white southerners could not accept black americans voting, holding office, and enjoying equality before the law.quizlet