Answer:
Blue
Explanation:
Complete the complementary strand of DNA, using the same symbols for phosphates (circles), sugars (pentagons), and bases. Mark the 5' and 3' direction of the strands,
Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Terms can be used once, more than once, or not at all
About the question:
You will find the completed strand in the attached files
Answer and Explanation:
First, we need to recognize each strand, the original one and the complementary one. We can recognize the original strand because bases are already given. So,
The original strand is the one at the left,The complementary strand is the one at the right.Now we need to recognize and pair the bases. Names are written with their letters.
Nitrogenated bases that form nucleic acids correspond to purines and pyrimidines. Adenine and guanine derive from purines, while Thymine and Citocine derive from Pyrimidines.
In the DNA molecule, Adenine (Purine) forms pairs with Timine (Pyrimidine), while Guanine (Purin) pairs with Cytosine. Two hydrogen bonds join the A-T pair, and three hydrogen bonds join the G-C.
Once we drag the base labels to their targets, we need to recognize each of the strain extremes.
One of the extremes has a phosphate group, which is named 5´. The other extreme has a hydroxyl OH named 3´. Both of them are readen in the 5´to 3´ direction. The polymerase enzyme reads the original strand in 5´ to 3´ mode, and the molecule lecture goes from 3´to 5´.
So, by looking at the labels, we will recognize the phosphate extreme and the hydroxyl one. We will place in the superior extreme of the original strain the phosphate group 5´ and in the other extreme the OH 3´. These positions will give us the direction reflected by the arrow. The complementary strand will have the same extreme labels but in opposite places. So first we will place the OH 3´ label in the superior extreme, and the phosphate 5´label in the inferior extreme, defining the direction reflected by the arrow.
How can one adjust pacing to keep heart rate in the target zone?
The third option i the correct one: "if the heart rate is above target zone, move to a less cardio-intensive activity". The other options tend to surpass heart target zone as they imply more effort. While the third, suggest to slow motion, without being completely static, in order to allow the heart rate to return to the target zone.
An iron cube has sides that measure 0. 5 meter. The cube is cooled from 95°C to 75°C. What is the change in its volume?
An iron cube has sides that measure 0. 5 meter. The cube is cooled from 95°C to 75°C. the change in volume of the iron cube is -9 × 10⁻⁵ m³.
The change in volume of the iron cube can be calculated using the formula: ΔV = 3αV₀ΔT, where ΔV is the change in volume, α is the coefficient of linear expansion, V₀ is the initial volume, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
α = 12 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ (coefficient of linear expansion for iron)
V₀ = 0.5³ = 0.125 m³ (initial volume of the cube)
ΔT = 75 - 95 = -20°C (change in temperature)
Plugging in the values into the formula:
ΔV = 3αV₀ΔT
ΔV = 3 × 12 × 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹ × 0.125 m³ × (-20°C)
ΔV = -9 × 10⁻⁵ m³
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The scale on a map is 1 cm: 6,6 km. The distance between two cities on the map is 18 cm, What is the actual distance between the two cities? 118. 8 km B 108. 6 km C 24. 6 km D 2. 7 km
The actual distance between the two cities is 118.8 km. The correct answer is A) 118.8 km. To determine the actual distance between the two cities using the given map scale.
To determine the actual distance between the two cities using the given map scale, you can set up a proportion:
1 cm on the map represents 6.6 km in reality.
Let's represent the actual distance between the two cities as "x" km.
Based on the proportion:
1 cm / 6.6 km = 18 cm / x km
Cross-multiplying, we get:
1 cm * x km = 6.6 km * 18 cm
To simplifying, we have:
x km = (6.6 km * 18 cm) / 1 cm
x km = 118.8 km
Therefore, the actual distance between the two cities is 118.8 km.
The correct answer is A) 118.8 km.
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What is that hole in the middle of the vertebra with in it?
Vertebrae have a central opening, called vertebral foramen, that form the spinal canal and contain the spinal cord.
why it is important to know the speed of earthquake waves, the strength of the waves and how do we determine the location of the epicenter of an earthquake. ?
Answer: As the P and S waves travel out from an earthquake the P waves get progressively farther ahead of the S waves. Therefore, the farther a seismic recording station is from the earthquake epicenter the greater will be the difference in time of arrival between the P and S wave.
(For biochemistry)
Definition of inorganic?
A inorganic is carbon dioxide,carbides,carbonates,cyanid,cyanate,thiocyanates, carbon dioxide and monoxide and much more.
Write an essay describing your chosen genetic disorder. Include information about the genetic mutation that cause the disorder the effects and symptoms of the mutation how it is acquired and how common it is
A genetic disease is a condition that, entirely or in part, results from a change in the usual DNA sequence.
Sickle cell anemia is one of the inherited illnesses. The structure of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to every part of the body, is impacted.Typically rounded and flexible, red blood cells may flow through blood veins with ease. Sickle cell anemia is characterized by red blood cells having crescent-shaped or sickle-shaped hemoglobin. These sickle cells also form a tough, sticky covering that may slow or prevent blood flow. Cause: A mutation in both copies of the hemoglobin-Beta gene (HBB) gene on chromosome 11 results in the hereditary illness sickle cell disease (SCD). An element of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, is encoded by this gene. Because of the mutation, hemoglobin molecules clump together to form red blood cells with a sickle shape.Symptoms: Anemia, Periodic episodes of extreme pain, Swelling of hands and feet, Frequent infections, Delayed growth or puberty and Vision problems.You receive 1 set each from your father and mother as inheritance. A kid must receive a copy of the sickle cell gene from both of its parents in order to be born with sickle cell disease. This often occurs when both parents have the sickle cell trait, commonly known as being "carriers" of the sickle cell gene.Learn more about the Genetic disorder with the help of the given link:
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What is a isotonic solution? How does it affect a red blood cell?
What is a hypertonic solution? How does it affect a red blood cell?
What is a hypotonic solution? How does it affect a red blood cell?
Answer plz!
Answer: If you place an animal or a plant cell in a hypertonic solution, the cell shrinks
Explanation: because it loses water ( water moves from a higher concentration inside the cell to a lower concentration outside ). ... A single animal cell ( like a red blood cell) placed in a hypotonic solution will fill up with water and then burst.
The final branches of the interlobular arteries give rise to the _____ that carry blood to the nephrons.
(a) interlobar arteries
(b) arciform arteries
(c) efferent arterioles
d) afferent arterioles.
The final branches of the interlobular arteries give rise to the afferent arterioles that carry blood to the nephrons.
The interlobular arteries are blood vessels that arise from the renal artery and enter the cortex at the boundary between the cortex and the renal pyramid. They are surrounded by a capillary network called the glomerulus. The capillaries in the glomerulus are uniquely structured, allowing them to filter the blood and eliminate waste. The interlobular arteries are divided into the afferent and efferent arterioles.Afferent arterioles are small blood vessels that carry blood from the interlobular arteries to the glomerulus. The afferent arteriole is wider than the efferent arteriole, and the pressure created by the blood entering the glomerulus causes the capillaries to filter the blood and remove waste.
This process results in the formation of urine that is transported to the renal pelvis through the collecting ducts of the nephrons. Afferent arterioles are important because they deliver blood to the glomerulus, which is responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste from the body. In addition, they help to regulate blood pressure and maintain homeostasis in the body.
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The energy that an object has because it is moving
Answer:
kinetic energy
Explanation:
kinetic is when something is moving and potential is when an object isn't moving, but has the potential of having an increase in energy :)
How can a father's habits affect the health of an unborn child during prenatal development?
A) father's use of crack cocaine causes sperm mutations, such that two sperm are capable of fertilizing a single ovum.
B) father's nicotine intake produces DNA changes that are passed to the fetus on chromosome 23.
C) father's use of barbiturates interacts with a mother's use of marijuana, resulting in missing chromosomes on a child's 8th pair.
D) father's use of alcohol or illegal drugs can affect his sperm, which in turn may lead to chromosomal damage that affects the fetus.
However, father's use of barbiturates interacts with a mother's use of marijuana, resulting in missing chromosomes on a child's 8th pair. This statement is not true, which makes option C incorrect.Father's use of crack cocaine causes sperm mutations, such that two sperm are capable of fertilizing a single ovum.
The father's use of alcohol or illegal drugs can affect his sperm, which in turn may lead to chromosomal damage that affects the fetus. This is how a father's habits can affect the health of an unborn child during prenatal development. It is important to note that the consumption of drugs, including alcohol, by expectant fathers poses significant risks to the developing fetus. Maternal alcohol or drug use, such as marijuana or cocaine, has long been known to have detrimental effects on the developing fetus, however, the negative effects of paternal alcohol or drug use on the fetus have only recently come to light. Nicotine intake does not produce DNA changes that are passed to the fetus on chromosome 23. Therefore, option B is incorrect . Barbiturates are a class of drugs that are used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety and sleep disorders. They can be dangerous when taken improperly, leading to dependence and addiction. However, father's use of barbiturates interacts with a mother's use of marijuana, resulting in missing chromosomes on a child's 8th pair.
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a protein kinase can phosphorylate an enzyme and activate it by
Answer:
Signal transduction
Explanation:
A signal molecule binds to a receptor.
A conformational change in the signal-receptor complex activates an enzyme.
Second messenger molecules are released.
Protein kinases are activated.
Target proteins are phosphorylated.can be defined as the process in which a physical or chemical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events inform of protein phosphorylation are catalyzed by protein kinase and this ultimately result into a cellular response. However, the protein that is responsible for the detection of stimuli is commonly refers to as receptors or sensor.
Which structure in these animals helps protect their internal body parts?
Answer:
The shell
Explanation:
The shell helps protect the internal body parts
Which type of adverse effect is most likely to be reported as part of the spontaneous reporting system?
A. Dramatic conditions occurring soon after the drug’s administration that rarely occur in clinical practice in the absence of the drug
B.Conditions that mimic those caused by the disease itself
C. Conditions that are self-limited or mild
D.Conditions that occur long after the administration of the drug began
The type of adverse effect that most likely to be reported as part of the spontaneous reporting system is option 'A' Dramatic conditions occurring soon after the drug's administration that rarely occur in clinical practice in the absence of the drug.
What is adverse drug reaction?An adverse drug reaction also known as ADR can be explained as an unwanted, uncomfortable, or dangerous effects that a drug may have that is harmful or unpleasant resulting from an intervention related to the use of a medicinal product.
Types of adverse drug reactionthe major types of adverse drug reactions include:
dose-related (Augmented), non-dose-related (Bizarre), dose-related and time-related (Chronic), time-related (Delayed), withdrawal (End of use), and failure of therapy (Failure).how to report ADRIt is obvious that ADRs occurring as a result of medication errors or failures reported to the National Reporting and Learning System (NRLS) will immediately be reported to the Yellow Card Scheme
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4. After a scientist publishes a paper, someone else finds evidence that the paper's hypothesis may not be
correct. The scientist is unhappy, but studies the new evidence anyway. The scientist is showing which
scientific attitude?
a creativity
b. curiosity
open-mindedness
d. skepticism
Answer:
C- open-mindedness
Explanation:
I say open-mindedness because an open minded type of person will accept advice although they may not agree and looks over to see maybe if there is something they may have missed. A curious person doesn't really fit his description in my opinion. Neither does a creativity type of attitude. Last, skepticism means you just basically are not about to even consider doubting yourself and you just know your right without a doubt. So, yes open mindedness is your answer from my pov (Point Of View)
Why is absorption important ?
Without efficient nutrient absorption, our body won’t function properly leaving us susceptible to deficiencies and disease.
Hope this helps
Why are senses necessary for behavior?
Answer: Senses are necessary for behavior because behavior is a response to an organism's environment. Without senses, the organism would be unable to sense anything in the environment to react to. Senses tell an organism what to avoid and what to interact with; they guide the organism's decisions. Even organisms with very simple senses have some way to detect changes in the environment that need to be reacted to.
Building Vocabulary: Chemical Bonds and Reactions 3 of 10 Reset Help chemical reaction 1. The equation shows a the breaking and forming of chemical bonds that leads to a change in the composition of matter 2. In the equation, CO2 is a 3. in the equation, CH120% isa reactant product nonpolar covalent bond polar covalent bond equal to different from hydrogen bond . In O2, the type of bond that holds the two oxygen atoms together is a 5. In H20, the type of bond that holds one of the hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom is a 6. The number of oxygen atoms on the left side of the equation is oxygen atoms on the right side the number of
When there is an electronegativity gap between the two atoms of 0.0 to 0.4, a non-polar covalent bond is created.
A polar covalent bond forms when the electronegativity difference between the two atoms is larger than 0.4 but less than 1.8.
When the difference in electronegativity is at least 1.8, an ionic connection is created.
C6H12O6 is formed from 6 CO2 and 6 H2O.
This indicates that the new products are created as a result of the reactants' altered chemical makeup.
Thus, the equation illustrates a chemical reaction that results in a change in the chemical composition of matter via the breaking and building of chemical bonds.Additionally, CO2 is a product in the above equation.The reactant in the equation is C6H12O6.A non-polar covalent link is the kind of connection that binds both two oxygen atoms in O2.A polar covalent link is the kind of binding than holds one of several hydrogen atoms toward the oxygen atom in the compound H2O.There are exactly as many oxygen atoms here on left as there are on the right side of the equation.To know more about electronegativity visit:
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The complete question is-
The equation shows a __________ --the breaking and forming of chemical bonds that leads to a change in the composition of matter.
simple carbohydrates composed of a single unit, like the sugars glucose or ribose, are commonly called:_________
Simple carbohydrates composed of a single unit, like the sugars glucose or ribose, are commonly called monosaccharides.
Carbohydrates are polyhydroxyaldehyde or polyhydroxyketone compounds and their derivatives in the form of simple single units or complex units.Carbohydrates consist of the elements carbon (C), oxygen (O), and hydrogen (H) which are formed by chloroplasts in plants through the process of photosynthesis.
Monosaccharides are simple carbohydrates whose names are determined by the number of C atoms in their molecules. which use as a raw material for catabolism to produce energy and cell-forming materials in the body. Monosaccharides are sweet, water soluble, optically active and reducing sugars. Examples of monosaccharides are trioses, pentoses and hexoses.
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plz help asap! What is the best explanation of how the fluid mosaic model helps explain the selective permeability of cell membranes?
Cholesterol embedded in the phospholipid bilayer allows passage of certain molecules.
The phospholipids are flexible and can slide past one another, allowing small gaps that molecules can penetrate.
The phospholipid bilayer allows osmosis while preventing diffusion of H2O molecules.
The phospholipid bilayer provides the cell's protection, while embedded proteins allow passage of some molecules.
A phenotypically normal woman has a child with down syndrome. the woman is found to have 45 chromosomes. what chromosome abnormality can account for this transformation?
Down syndrome mosaicism is thought to result from nondisjunction (when chromosomes do not fuse into separate cells) during embryonic cell division.
A person with Mosaic Down Syndrome he has two cell lines. One normal he has 46 chromosomes and one extra he has 47 chromosomes including chromosome 21. The prognosis of intelligence and the risk of medical complications may depend on the proportion of her trisomy 21 cells in all different tissues. , including the brain. However, in practice, it is not possible to karyotype every cell in the body, so risk cannot be predicted. Some people with mosaic Down syndrome have very subtle clinical signs and normal intelligence. However, people without detectable mosaicism may still have very different results. If either parent has germline mosaicism for trisomy 21, the risk for a second affected child is higher than the age-based risk for the mother.
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balance the input/output formula by adding coefficients to each molecule. Write the balanced formula
Answer:
A straightforward word condition that can be utilized to depict the procedure of photosynthesis is
Carbon dioxide + water — > Glucose + Oxygen + water.
A fair synthetic condition for the procedure can be composed as
6CO
2
+ 6H
2
O — > C
6
H
12
O
6
+ 6O
2
. Generally, photosynthesis utilizes light to convert Carbon dioxide into Glucose.
Explanation:
homeostasis is illustrated in the human body by the effects of insulin on the amount of
Answer:
Amount of sugar(glucose) in the blood
Explanation:
Explain how autotrophs obtain their energy to make their own food, and list at least three examples of autotroph organisms.
Answer:
Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose. Glucose is a type of sugar. The glucose gives plants energy.
Explanation:
hope this helps
sorry if its wrong
Which of the following is an example of epithelial to mesenchymal transition? SELECT ALL CORRECT ANSWERS
A. epiboly in zebrafish
B. PMCs ingressing in sea urchin
C. endoderm and mesoderm cells ingressing through the primitive streak in chick
D. the invagination of the archenteron in sea urchin
An example of epithelial to mesenchymal transition are PMCs ingressing in sea urchin and endoderm and mesoderm cells ingressing through the primitive streak in chick. So the correct answer is B and C.
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process by which epithelial cells undergo a transformation into mesenchymal cells, which are more migratory and invasive in nature. This process plays a crucial role in embryonic development, tissue repair, and cancer metastasis.
In option B, PMCs (Primary Mesenchyme Cells) ingressing in sea urchin undergo EMT as they transform from epithelial cells at the surface of the embryo into mesenchymal cells that migrate inward and contribute to the formation of the mesodermal structures.
In option C, endoderm and mesoderm cells ingressing through the primitive streak in chick also undergo EMT as they transition from an epithelial layer to a more mesenchymal phenotype, allowing them to migrate and differentiate into various tissue types during embryonic development.
Option A, epiboly in zebrafish, involves the movement of epithelial cells but does not necessarily involve EMT as it primarily occurs through intercalation and stretching rather than a transformation of cell types.
Option D, the invagination of the archenteron in sea urchin, does not involve EMT as it primarily involves changes in cell shape and movement rather than a transition from epithelial to mesenchymal cells.
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What experimental evidence supports the fluid mosaic model of biomembranes?
All I have right now is FRAP. What else?
The fluid mosaic model is the most widely accepted model for the arrangement of proteins and lipids in the cell membrane.
It proposes that the cell membrane consists of a fluid phospholipid bilayer in which proteins are embedded. This model was first suggested by Singer and Nicolson in 1972. The following are the experiments that support the fluid mosaic model:
Freeze fracture electron microscopy:
This technique was first used to observe the arrangement of proteins in the cell membrane. The cell membrane was frozen and then fractured along the plane of the membrane. The exposed fracture surface of the membrane was then examined under an electron microscope. The proteins were seen to be scattered throughout the membrane.
Fluidity of the membrane:
Lipids in the membrane are constantly moving and can exchange places with one another. This movement is due to the fact that the membrane is fluid. This fluidity was demonstrated by the use of lipids labeled with radioactive isotopes. It was found that lipids can move laterally within the plane of the membrane. Proteins in the membrane are also mobile, although to a lesser extent.
FRAP: Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a technique used to measure the mobility of proteins in the cell membrane. In this technique, a fluorescent molecule is attached to a protein of interest in the membrane. A small area of the membrane containing the labeled protein is then photobleached (i.e., the fluorescent molecules are destroyed). The recovery of fluorescence is then monitored as the labeled protein moves into the photobleached area.
The rate of recovery of fluorescence is a measure of the mobility of the protein in the membrane.
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Observe initial conditions at points A and B (upland, top), and C and D (lowland, bottom). Which TWO of the points on the graphs represent initial conditions that will result in one of the species being driven to extinction?
a. A and B
b. A and C
c. C and D
d. B and D
Initial conditions at points A and B (upland, top), and C and D (lowland, bottom) which represent the initial conditions that will result in one of the species being driven to extinction are options c. C and D, and option b. A and C.
The process in which an entire species of living organisms disappears from Earth is known as extinction. Extinction is the final stage of a long process of population decline that might occur over thousands or millions of years. Many species, especially single-celled organisms, have gone extinct during Earth's long history. Many other species have survived for millions of years but are currently endangered or vulnerable due to human activity.
The term "population" refers to a collection of individuals of the same species in a particular location. Members of a population compete for resources, including food, space, and water, as well as mates. These competitions can be fierce, resulting in population growth and decline depending on a variety of factors.
When a population is expanding or shrinking, the environment is the primary factor driving the changes in population size. The ability to model population growth and decline is critical to the field of ecology.
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Cells remove waste from their cytoplasm by passing it through the cell membrane and out of the cell. What two human body systems perform similar functions?.
Answer:delete it
Explanation:just do it
Describe the functioning of Golgi apparatus in animal cells.
Explain the role of lysosomes in animal cells.