Answer:Beryllium is a silvery-white metal.
Explanation:
what is the bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals?
The bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5
Bond order is defined as the number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals minus the number of electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals divided by two. As a result, we may determine the bond order of this diatomic particle by the formula: Bond order = (number of bonding electrons - number of antibonding electrons) / 2
Bond order = (8 - 5) / 2
Bond order = 1.5.
This diatomic molecule, according to the bond order, is a stable molecule since the bond order is greater than 1, indicating that it is a double bond. The molecule has an overall bond strength that is greater than a single bond, but not as strong as a triple bond. So therefore he bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5
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Models can be used to make predictions .
truth or false ?
Answer:
true
...................
2. a) If you had a 1000.0 g copper pot, how many calories of heat energy would it
take to raise its temperature by 60.0°C?
b) How many calories of heat energy would it take to raise an iron pot with the
same mass by 60.0°C?
(a) it would take 23.1 kJ of heat energy to raise the temperature of a 1000.0 g copper pot by 60.0°C.
(b) it would take 26.9 kJ of heat energy to raise the temperature of a 1000.0 g iron pot by 60.0°C.
What is the heat energy required?The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/g·°C.
To calculate the amount of heat energy required to raise a 1000.0 g copper pot by 60.0°C, we can use the formula:
Q = m × c × ΔT
where;
Q is the amount of heat energy, m is the mass of the object, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.Plugging in the values, we get:
Q = 1000.0 g × 0.385 J/g·°C × 60.0°C
Q = 23,100 J or 23.1 kJ
The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.449 J/g·°C.
Using the same formula as before, we can calculate the amount of heat energy required to raise a 1000.0 g iron pot by 60.0°C:
Q = 1000.0 g × 0.449 J/g·°C × 60.0°C
Q = 26,940 J or 26.9 kJ
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The diagram shows the different models of the atom that eventually led to the modern atomic theory.
Four diagrams are shown labeled Model A, Model B, Model C, Model D from left to right. The diagram labeled Model A has a small sphere with a positive sign on it. This small sphere at the center is surrounded by a shaded circle. The shaded circle has negative signs placed randomly inside it. The diagram labeled Model B is a large solid sphere. The diagram labeled Model C has a sphere at the center and a dotted cloud around the sphere. The dotted cloud is dense near the sphere and becomes faint as we move away from the sphere. The diagram labeled Model D has a sphere surrounded by three concentric circles. Each concentric circle has some spheres on it.
Which model represents the current atomic theory based on our knowledge of the nucleus and electron cloud?
Model A
Model B
Model C
Model D
Answer:
Model C
Explanation:
1.25 x 1025 molecules of glucose (C H202) is
how many moles of glucose?
Answer:
1281.25 Moles of glucose
Explanation:
Multiply 1.25x1025= 1281.25
Question 32 convert 0.23 moles h2o to number of molecules. o 3.8 x 10-25 o 0.0039 o 1.39 x 1023 o 13.4 question 33 what are the products in the single displacement reaction of ca and hci. o cacl, h2 o cazci, h2 o cacl2, h2 o capci, h2 question 34 what are the products in the double displacement reaction, na2so4 + nh4ci -->o nacl, (nh4)2so4 o na2ci, (nh4)2so4 o nh4n, ciso4 o co2, h20 click save and submit to save and submit. click save all answers to save all answers 3623
A) The number of H₂O molecules in 0.23 moles is equal to 1.5 × 10²³.
B) The single displacement reaction is,
Ca + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂
C) The double displacement reaction is,
Na₂SO₄ + 2NH₄Cl → 2NaCl + (NH₄)₂SO₄
Displacement reaction: What is it?A displacement reaction is one in which a set of atoms in a molecule are replaced by another set of atoms.
When an element leaves its compound or when one element is replaced by another from its own compound, a single displacement reaction can be demonstrated as a type of redox reaction.
In aqueous solutions, double displacement reactions take place where ions precipitate and exchange ions.
Hydrogen gas and calcium chloride are produced in a single displacement reaction between calcium and HCl acid.
Ca + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂
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Which 3 things are always equal for an atom?
Answer:
Atoms always have an equal number of protons and electrons, and the number of protons and neutrons is usually the same as well.
Explanation:
A sample of gas consists of oxygen (molecular mass 32.0 g/mol) and neon (20.0 g/mol). The sample has a mass of 226 g and contains a total of 8.00 moles of gas. What is the mass of oxygen in the sample? g
The mass of oxygen is 128 g
Given that a sample of gas consists of oxygen (molecular mass 32.0 g/mol) and neon (20.0 g/mol). The sample has a mass of 226 g and contains a total of 8.00 moles of gas. We are required to find the mass of oxygen in the sample.
Let us suppose that the number of moles of oxygen is x. Now, we know that the total number of moles of gas is 8 moles. Therefore, the number of moles of neon is (8 - x).
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol
We can calculate the mass of oxygen from the number of moles of oxygen and molar mass of oxygen as follows:
Number of moles of oxygen × Molar mass of oxygen = Mass of oxygenx × 32 = Mass of oxygen
Let us find the mass of oxygen:
Mass of neon = Total mass of gas – Mass of oxygen
226 – Mass of oxygen = Mass of neon
226 – Mass of oxygen = (8 – x) × 20
Simplifying the equation:
226 – Mass of oxygen = 160 – 20x + x
226 – Mass of oxygen = 160 – 19x
Mass of oxygen = 66 – 19x
The total number of moles of gas is 8 moles
Hence, Number of moles of oxygen + Number of moles of neon = Total number of moles of gasx + (8 - x) = 8⇒ 8 = 8Therefore, the value of x = 4
We can calculate the mass of oxygen as follows:
Number of moles of oxygen × Molar mass of oxygen = Mass of oxygen
4 × 32 = 128 g
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how do the energy levels in a hydrogen atom depend on the orbital angular momentum quantum number?
The energy levels in a hydrogen atom depend on the orbital angular momentum quantum number, it's important to understand that the energy of a hydrogen atom is determined by its electron configuration.
The orbital angular momentum quantum number, also known as the azimuthal quantum number, specifies the shape of the electron cloud or orbital. It is denoted by the letter l, and it can have integer values from 0 to n-1, where n is the principal quantum number.
The energy levels of a hydrogen atom increase as the value of the principal quantum number increases. However, within each principal quantum level, the energy levels are also dependent on the value of l. Specifically, the energy levels increase as l increases. This is because orbitals with higher values of l have more energy due to their increased distance from the nucleus and their more complex shapes.
For example, the energy levels for a hydrogen atom with n=2 are -3.40 eV and -1.51 eV for l=0 and l=1, respectively. This means that the energy of the electron in the 2s orbital is lower than the energy of the electron in the 2p orbital. This trend continues for higher principal quantum levels as well.
The energy levels in a hydrogen atom depend on both the principal quantum number and the orbital angular momentum quantum number. The higher the value of l, the higher the energy level of the electron.
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Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions of a strong acid in water.
(a) 0.16 M HCl
(b) 4.4 M HClO4
(c) 2.3???10?11 M HI
The pH of each of the following solutions of a strong acid in water for (a) 0.16 M HCl is 0.78, (b) 4.4 M HClO4 is 3.35, (c) 2.31011 M HI is 10.64.
A strong acid is an acid that is completely ionized in water. Therefore, the pH of a solution of a strong acid in water can be calculated using the following formula:
pH = -log[H+]
(a) 0.16 M HCl:
= [H+]
= 0.16 M
pH
= -log(0.16)
= -(-0.78)
= 0.78
(b) 4.4 M HClO4:
[H+]
= 4.4 M
pH
= -log(4.4)
= -(0.35)
= 3.35
(c) 2.3 x 10^-11 M HI:
[H+]
= 2.3 x 10^-11 M
pH
= -log(2.3 x 10^-11)
= -(-10.64)
= 10.64
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Water can undergo a change of state when its energy changes at specific temperatures. Solid water, or ice, changes into liquid water when its energy increases at its melting point. a. Describe this process. b. Explain how the energy changes with each state.
Answer: The solid turns into liquid during melting.
Explanation:
a. The process of a solid turning into liquid is called melting. The solid ice turns into a liquid during the melting process. The solid molecules gain energy and flow as a liquid.
b. The energy of the molecules increases in the liquid state. When the ice turns into a liquid the energy of the molecules increases. The application of heat or excess temperature increases the energy of the molecules.
what is the cause for placing calcium in 2 or IIA group of the Modern periodic table?
Answer:
Since it has 2 valence electrons
Explanation:
The table describes how some substances were formed.
Substance
Р
Q
R.
Description
Formed by boiling pure water
Formed by combining three hydrogen atoms to every nitrogen atom
Formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 L of water
Formed by compressing carbon under high pressure
S
Based on the given descriptions, which substance is most likely a mixture?
P
ОООО
S
Answer:
C). Formed by adding 5 g of sugar to 1 L of water.
Explanation:
The Mixture is described as the material that consists of a physical collaboration of two or more substances together.
In the given table, the addition of 5g of sugar to 1L of water exemplifies a mixture as the two different substances are combined together physically. The substances are combined together in a manner that no chemical reaction takes place and identities are retained. The other options do not display a second substance and thus, cannot be characterized as a mixture. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Which neutral atom is isoelectronic with Mn+4?
Explanation:
scandium
MN+4 means Mn has lost 4 electron which makes it orbital look like that of scandium
Here, we are required to determine which neutral atom is isoelectronic with MN+4.
A neutrally charged atom which has equal number of electrons (isoelectronic) as Mn+4 is Scandium, Sc.First, a neutral atom is an atom characterized by equal number of electrons as protons.The number of protons in an atom is termed it's atomic number.Two chemical entities are said to be isoelectronic if they have equal number of electrons.Therefore, for Manganese, Mn in its neutral charge state,
no. of electrons = no. of protons = atomic number.No. of electrons = 25.However, MN+4 means the loss of 4 electrons and therefore,
Mn+4 has 21 electrons.Ultimately, a neutrally charged atom which has equal number of electrons (isoelectronic) as Mn+4 is Scandium.
Scandium in its neutral charge state has atomic number 21, consequently it has 21 protons and 21 electrons.
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What is the name of the barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in a spontaneous reaction?.
Barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in a spontaneous reaction is Activation energy barrier.
A spontaneous response is a response that favors the formation of products on the conditions underneath which the response is occurring. A roaring bonfire is an instance of a spontaneous response, in view that it is exothermic (there is a decrease inside the power of the system as energy is released to the environment as warmth).
Maximum spontaneous chemical reactions are exothermic - they release warmness and heat up their surroundings: for instance: burning wooden, fireworks, and alkali metals introduced to water. When a radioactive atom splits up, it releases strength: that is a spontaneous, exothermic nuclear reaction.
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Suppose 0.317 g of barium nitrate is dissolved in 150. mL of a 16.0 m M aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate.
Calculate the final molarity of nitrate anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the barium nitrate is dissolved in it.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Need help! Thank you, looked at other examples and I am getting them all wrong.
Molar concentration of nitrate anions in solution of 0.317g of barium nitrate is dissolved in 150. mL of a 16.0mM aqueous solution of sodium chromate is 0.0032
Since the nitrate ion is NO₃⁻ and barium comes from group 2, it forms the ion Ba²⁺, so the formula for barium nitrate is:
Ba(NO₃)₂. The molar mass is:
137 g/mol, N = 14 g/mol, O = 16 g/mol, so the molar mass of barium nitrate is
137 + 2x(14 + 3x16) = 199 g/mole
The number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass, so:
n = 0.317/199 = 0.0016 mol Ba(NO₃)₂.
One mole of salt contains 2 moles of NO3-, so the number of moles of nitrate is 0.0032 moles. and the nitrate formed is completely water soluble. Therefore, the number of moles of nitrate remains is 0.0032 moles.
Molarity is the number of moles divided by the volume (0.15 L).
[NO₃⁻] = 0.0032/0.15 = 0.0032
Therefore, molar concentration of nitrate anions in solution of 0.317g of barium nitrate is dissolved in 150. mL of a 16.0mM aqueous solution of sodium chromate is 0.0032
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The catalytic converter of a secondary air injection system converts the hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide to _______ and _______.
The catalytic converter of a secondary air injection system converts the hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). It is a fundamental part of a vehicle.
Catalytic converter and air injection systemsA catalytic converter refers to the device observed in a car and/or vehicle, which is used to remove different contaminant gases.
In general, the catalytic converter is placed close to the car engine and reduces the release of hydrocarbons.
In general, the air injection system is connected to the catalytic converter in order to provide useful oxygen required for oxidation reactions.
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what is found on the orbitals outside of the nucleus
Answer:electrons
Explanation:
Help with questions 3 and 6.
Answer:
for the eqn it should be 2NaCl----> 2Na+ Cl2
Number 1 I need help please
Answer:
a. The chemical symbols represent the chemical element and are 1 to 2 letters long.
Example: Er- Erbium
b. The chemical formulas identify each element by it's chemical symbol and indicates the proportionate number of atoms in each element.
Example: Salt- NaCI
c. A chemical equation is the symbolic equation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulas.
Example: H2+O=H2O (One water molecule)
PLS I NEED HELP ITS IMPORTANT I AM GIVING 25 POINTS HELP PLEASE. I NEED IT FAST
Why is it important for cells to be able to turn genes on and off? Select ALL Correct reasons!
Question 2 options:
A. so the cell is not too chaotic
B. so the cell can respond to the environment
C. so the cells can grow uncontrollably
D.so the cell does not waste energy
Answer:
B
Explanation: Since you need this quick, its because it needs to respond to the environment. I dont remember the exact term
The molecular and ionic reaction for the reaction of magnesium and sulphuric acid.
Answer:
sjjxxgkkds hai na ki wajah se nhi hui thi
Answer:
it shows that mg(s)+h2so4=mgso4(aq)+h2(g)
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
What is the oxidation state of Carbon in CaC2O4?
Answer:
The oxidation state of carbon in CaC204 is 3
Answer:The oxidation number of the carbons + the oxidation numbers of the oxygens must equal -2. Carbons + (-8) = -2 so the oxidation number of the carbons must be +6. Since there are 2 carbon atoms each must contribute +3 each. What is the oxidation number of S in Na2S2O3?
Explanation:
The oxidation state of Oxygen is -2 and that of Calcium is +2. There are four oxygen atoms which amounts to -8 charge. This leaves a charge of +6 on Carbon
Question 9 of 10
Which one of the following questions about animals called ferrets, pictured
above, is a scientific question?
O A. Will ferrets ever become more popular?
O B. How many hours a day do ferrets sleep?
O C. Do ferrets make affectionate pets?
O D. Should people be allowed to keep ferrets as pets?
SUBMIT
Answer:
OA. YESS
Explanation:
They will because they are all over America.
6) What is the vapor pressure of water at 100°C?
Answer: The vapor pressure of pure water at 100°C is 760mm of Hg.
Explanation: We know tat 100 degree Celsius the water will convert into gas phase. At boiling point the vapor pressure of any liquid is 1 atmosphere and if we boil the water at 100° Celsius it means 1 atmosphere . So, 1 atmosphere = 760mm of Hg.
Hydrated sodium tetraborate is heated
to drive off the water. You find there are
0.01312 mol Na2B4O7 and 0.1311 mol
H2O in the sample. What is the formula
of the hydrate?
A. Na2B4O7 H₂O
B. Na2B4O7 2H₂O
C. Na2B4O7-10H₂O
D. Na2B4O7-13H₂O
Answer: C. Na2B4O7•10H2O
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
The formula is tetrasodium borate-Na2B4O7.10H2O
Given- 0.0132 mol Na2B4O7 and 0.1311 mol H2O
Step 1Using the molar mass of the anhydrous Na2B4O7 and its mass percentage, we can calculate the molar mass of the hydrate (if we look at it as 100% of the mass) by stoichiometry.
Molar mass of Na = (22.990 g/mol)
Molar mass of B = (10.811 g/mol)
Molar mass of O = (15.999 g/mol)
Molar mass of Na2B4O7= 2⋅22.990 g/mol +4⋅10.811 g/mol +7⋅15.999 g/mol = 201.217 g/mol
201.217g/mol : 52.8%=x g/mol : 100%
x g/mol = 201.217 g/mol⋅100%÷52.8 %
x g/mol= 381.093 g/mol
Step 2In 381.093 g of hydrate, we have 201.217 g of anhydrous Na2B4O7 , the rest of the mass is water.
381.093g−201.217g= 179.876 g of water
Molar mass of H = 1.008 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol
Molar mass of H2O= 1.008 g/mol+ 15.999g/mol = 18.015 g/mol
179.876g ÷18.015 = 9.98= 10 moles of water per mole of hydrate.
A neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH has taken place in the lab, below is the data. Please determine the concentration of the unknown HCl solution. Please make sure all final answers are written using the correct number of significant figures and using scientific notation.
1 HCl + 1 NaOH 1 H2O + 1 NaCl
Molarity of NaOH = 1.00 M
What is the change in volume of NaOH?
From the table showing the data involving the neutralization reaction between HCl and NaOH, the concentration of the HCl solution would be 0.864 M
Titration calculationFrom the available data:
Volume of acid used = 0.0351 - 0.0131 = 0.022 L
Volume of base used = 0.0575 - 0.0385 = 0.019 L
Concentration of base = 1.00 M
Number of moles of acid and base = 1
Using the equation: CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb = 1
Ca = 1x0.019/0.022 = 0.864 M
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What are convection currents? Choose all that apply
Less dense material rising, denser material sinking.
The cycle of Earths Materials in the mantle.
Some sort of liquid cycle: rising when hot, falling by gravity when cooler.
A pot of soup
Dye in a bucket of water that goes up and down.
Answer:
Convection currents transfer heat from one place to another by mass motion of a fluid such as water, air or molten rock. The heat transfer function of convection currents is what drives the earth’s ocean currents, atmospheric weather and geology. Convection currents form because a heated fluid expands, becoming less dense. The less-dense heated fluid rises away from the heat source. As it rises, it pulls cooler fluid down to replace it. This fluid in turn is heated, rises and pulls down more cool fluid. In geology, molten rock in the mantle rises up from the bottom of the mantle after becoming hotter and less dense from the heat of the earth’s core. As the rock loses heat into the earth’s crust, it becomes relatively cooler and more dense, sinking back down to the core.
Therefore your answers are:
A, Less dense material rising, denser material sinking.
C, Some sort of liquid cycle: rising when hot, falling by gravity when cooler.
B, The cycle of Earths Materials in the mantle.
A pot of soup cooking could be modeled as an example of a convection current but is not the definition of it.
Dye in a bucket of water that goes up and down is not an example of a convection current.
Explain:Will the bag of dog food be easier to lift?
Answer: Registered. My 65 pound dog and my 20 pound dog share an 18 pound bag of 4Health and it lasts them 3 and 1/2 weeks.
Explanation:
Answer:
Well it depends how much the bag weighs in LB and your strength.
Explanation:
In the ocean, there are small fish that live in and around the mouths of large sharks. The shark does not harm the fish because the fish pick food from between the shark’s teeth. In return, the small fish benefit from food the sharks find. Which form of symbiosis exists between the sharks and the small fish?
commensalism
mutualism
parasitism
predation
please help
Answer:
Mutualism
Explanation:
i don’t think i know