Answer:
c. violet, because it has the shortest wavelength
A Smart Car, which has a mass of 1000 kg, is going 20 m/s. When it hits the barrier, it stops at a time of 0.5 seconds. What is the impulse on the car?
Answer:
Imp = 20000 [kg*m/s]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem we must divide it into two parts. In the first part we must use the following equation of kinematics.
\(V_{f}=v_{i}-a*t\)
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0 (the car stops)
Vi = initial velocity = 20 [m/s]
a = acceleration [m/s²]
t = time = 0.5 [s]
Acceleration is negative as the cart slows down as it stops.
\(0=20-a*0.5\\20=0.5*a\\a=40 [m/s^{2}]\)
The second part is the determination of momentum, which is defined as the product of force over a given time. But to determine the force we must use Newton's second law which tells us that the sum of the forces of a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.
∑F = m*a
\(F = 1000*40\\F = 40000[N]\)
Now the impulse or momentum
\(Imp = F*t\\Imp = 40000*0.5\\Imp=20000[kg*m/s]\)
HELP PLEASE! DUE TONIGHT! If the wind speed in the top figure increased, what would happen to the plane’s ground speed?
Answer: Flying into the wind provides more lift, but reduces the plane's “ground speed”, the speed of the plane relative to the ground hope this helps
A net force of 60 N north acts on an object with a mass of 30 kg. Use Newton's second law of
motion to calculate the amount of acceleration the object will experience. Then explain how the
amount of acceleration will change if the net force or the mass of the object increases.
Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma. For us, this looks like
60 = 30a and
a = 2 m/s/s
If the force goes up to, say, 90, then
90 = 30a and
a = 3...if the force goes up, the acceleration also goes up.
If the mass goes up to say, 60, and the force stays the same, then
60 = 60a and
a = 1...if the mass goes up, the acceleration goes down.
What is the KINETIC ENERGY of a 32-kg dog running at the speed of 3 m/s
Answer:
The answer is 144 JExplanation:
The kinetic energy of a body can be found by using the formula
\(KE = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ \)
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question we have
\(KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 32 \times {3}^{2} \\ = 16 \times 9\)
We have the final answer as
144 JHope this helps you
A 43.3 kg video cart is rolled down a hallway. It is accelerated at 0.18 m/s2. If a force of 28 N is applied to move the cart, what force of friction do the wheels have against the floor?
20.206 N is the force of friction that the wheels have against the floor
Frictional force refers to the force generated by two surfaces that contact and slide against each other.
since , F net = 0
F - fr = m * a equation1
where
F = applied force = 28 N
fr = frictional force = ?
m = mass of object = 43.3 kg
a = acceleration = 0.18 m\(/s^{2}\)
substituting values in equation 1
28 - fr = 43.3 * 0.18
fr = 20.206 N
20.206 N is the force of friction that the wheels have against the floor
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a positive charge q moves with velocity in a magnetic field directed as shown. what is the magnetic force on the charge?
The magnetic force on the charge will be F = qv x B
Without a diagram or specific information about the velocity and direction of the magnetic field, I can't provide a definitive answer to your question. However, I can provide a general formula for calculating the
magnetic force on a charged particle moving in a magnetic field.
The magnetic force (F) on a charged particle with charge q moving with velocity v in a magnetic field with a magnetic field strength of B is given by the equation:
F = qv x B
where x represents the cross product between the velocity and magnetic field vectors.
In words, this equation means that the magnetic force on a charged particle is perpendicular to both its velocity and the magnetic field, and its magnitude depends on the charge of the particle, its velocity, and the strength and direction of the magnetic field.
Note that the direction of the magnetic force can be determined by the right-hand rule: if you point your right thumb in the direction of the particle's velocity and your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field, then the direction of the magnetic force is perpendicular to both your thumb and fingers, pointing in the direction your palm faces.
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What's a Blackhole ?
Answer:
A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing—no particles or even electromagnetic radiation such as light—can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.
Las turbinas que funcionan en la empresa tarjeta ¿Que tipo de energía se utiliza para hacerlas girar?
Answer:
Energía cinética.
Explicación:
La energía cinética es un tipo de energía que se utiliza para hacer girar la turbina. La energía cinética que está presente en el fluido o el viento obliga a girar la turbina que convierte esta energía y conduce a la generación de energía eléctrica. Cuando el viento o el fluido en movimiento toca las palas de la turbina, provoca la rotación de la turbina y, debido a esta rotación, los generadores conectados a la turbina también inician un movimiento que produce energía eléctrica.
what can occur when the head is accelerated faster and harder than the torso in a rear end collision
When the head is accelerated faster and harder than the torso in a rear end collision, a whiplash injury can occur.
What is collision?Collision is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more objects come into contact with each other. It can result in physical damage to the objects, as well as the transfer of energy between them. Collisions are common in everyday life, both in the physical and virtual worlds. Examples include car accidents, sports collisions, and even virtual data collisions in computers. Collision detection is used in physics simulations to accurately predict the outcome of a collision and its effects on any objects involved. Collision prevention is another important part of collision detection.
The sudden, forceful movement of the head can cause damage to the ligaments, muscles, and discs in the neck. Symptoms of whiplash include pain and stiffness in the neck, headaches, dizziness, blurred vision, and difficulty concentrating. In some cases, whiplash can also cause numbness and tingling in the arms and loss of range of motion in the neck. Treatment for whiplash often includes physical therapy, pain medications, and lifestyle modifications.
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The range of a projectile is the vertical height reached; True or False?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The range of a projectile is the horizontal height reached
Among the reasons for the frequent use of composite measures is(are) that:
a. the researcher is seldom able to develop in advance single indicators of complex concepts.
b. a single data item might not have enough categories to provide a range of variation.
c. composite measures give a more comprehensive and accurate indication of a given variable.
d. they are efficient data reduction devices.
e. all of these choices.
Among the reasons for the frequent use of composite measures is that they give a more comprehensive and accurate indication of a given variable. Besides, the researcher is seldom able to develop in advance single indicators of complex concepts. A single data item might not have enough categories to provide a range of variation. And lastly, they are efficient data reduction devices.
So, the correct answer is option (e) all of these choices.
What are composite measures?Composite measures are used to combine several variables or scores into a single measurement or index. In other words, they are multidimensional measurement tools. It is useful to make this kind of index because it is possible to calculate the reliability and validity of composite measures, which are statistical measures that indicate whether or not the measurements were conducted accurately or are otherwise legitimate.
For example, if a researcher wants to assess the economic development of a country, he/she could create a composite measure by combining data on GDP per capita, literacy rates, and poverty rates. In this case, each of the three variables reflects a different aspect of economic development.
So, the correct answer is E.
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Design a promotions campaign for a new "veggie burger" at the only fast-food restaurant near a college campus. Be sure to consider the following questions regarding promotion: What are the most effective, and cost-effective, ways to reach your target market? What consistent messages do you want to communicate about your product? When is the best time to promote your product? How do competitors promote their products? How effective are they?
Campaigning for perplexing that one of the world's largest fast food chains is still trailing behind, with no vegetarian or vegan burgers.
What is campaign ?
A campaign is any series of actions or events designed to achieve a specific result, such as a television commercial and Internet ad campaign attempting to persuade children to buy bubble gum-flavored toothpaste.
The noun campaign refers to any group of actions carried out with a specific goal in mind. A political campaign's purpose is to elect a candidate to office. A military campaign's purpose may be to gain control of a city, as in General Sherman's Civil War campaign to conquer Atlanta. Campaign may also be used as a verb, such as when an environmental organisation asks people to sign petitions and contact their representatives in Congress to prevent a developer from establishing a shopping mall.
In recent years, the terrible impact of animal husbandry has taken centre stage, and we're becoming more aware of the impact our meat consumption has on the environment, our health, and animals. Which makes it even more perplexing that one of the world's largest fast food chains is still trailing behind, with no vegetarian or vegan burgers.
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________ 8. The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in it. TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Potential of Hydrogen is the full form of PH.
Potential of Hydrogen tells about the acidity or basicity of the solution.
The pH of a solution is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions \((H+)\) ions and hydroxide ions \((OH-)\) in a solution.
So, the given statement is false.
How does a low protein diet help you lose weight?
Answer:
a low protein diet helps you lose weight because lack of protein can make you lose muscle mass
Explanation:
It cuts your strength it makes it harder to keep your balance and slows your metabolism and later you get tired easily it leads to muscle wasting overtime and sheds your fat
Where would you find the sun on this HR diagram?
A
B
C
D
The Answer Was (A) I Chose It And Got It Correct! I Have Proof For You In The Attachment, Your Welcome! ^_^
Answer:
C
Explanation:
That is where the most heat and light is showing on this diagram.
The sun on this HR diagram is placed at region A. The correct option is A.
What is an HR diagram?
The Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram is a plot of stars that shows their luminosity (or brightness) versus their temperature or spectral type. The HR diagram is divided into several main parts:
Main sequence: This is the prominent diagonal band that extends from the upper left (hot, bright stars) to the lower right (cool, dim stars). The main sequence represents stars that are fusing hydrogen in their cores and is where most stars, including the Sun, spend the majority of their lives.
Giants and supergiants: These are stars that are much larger and more luminous than main-sequence stars, and are found above and to the right of the main sequence. Giants and supergiants are typically older stars that have exhausted the hydrogen fuel in their cores and are in the later stages of their evolution.
White dwarfs: These are the small, dense remnants of stars that have exhausted their nuclear fuel and have shed their outer layers. White dwarfs are found at the lower left of the HR diagram and are the final stage of evolution for stars like the Sun.
Instability strip: This is a narrow region of the HR diagram that includes some of the most variable stars, such as Cepheid variables and RR Lyrae variables. These stars pulsate in size and brightness over a regular period of time, making them useful for measuring distances to other galaxies.
By studying the position of stars on the HR diagram, astronomers can learn about their size, age, temperature, and luminosity, and use this information to develop models of stellar evolution and the history of the universe.
In this question,
The Sun is a main-sequence star, meaning it is in the phase of its life cycle where it is fusing hydrogen in its core to form helium.
On an HR diagram, the Sun falls near the center of the main sequence, which is a diagonal band that extends from the upper left (hot, bright stars) to the lower right (cool, dim stars). The temperature of the Sun is about 5,500°C, which places it in the spectral class G2V.
Therefore, The sun resides in the region of A.
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Which statement best describes how ultrasound can produce an image?
Answer:
Choice D
Explanation:
Choice A is incorrect because the sound waves do not form within the body.
Choice B is incorrect because the sound waves echo back, they are not measured on the other side.
Choice C is incorrect because it states that the sound waves bounce off the body. They actually bounce off tissues inside the body, among other things.
A 32 kg object has a momentum of 480 kg m/s northward. What is the
object's velocity?
O A. 15,360 m/s
B. 15 m/s
O C. 448 m/s
OD. 0.067 m/s
Answer:
B. 15 m/s
Explanation:
p = m × v
480 = 32 × v
32v = 480
v = 480/32
v = 15 m/s
Answer:
B. 15 m/s
Explanation:
P=MV
480=32×v
v=15m/s
Una cuerda de 20 pies se estira entre dos arboles. Un peso W cuelga del centro de la cuerda hace que el punto medio de la misma y baja 2 pies. Si la tensión resultante en la cuerda es de 200 lb,¿cual es la manigtud de la masa?
Answer:
La magnitud de la masa del peso es 78.447 libras-masa.
Explanation:
La tensión es una fuerza de reacción de la cuerda causada por la acción de una fuerza externa. En este caso, esa fuerza externa es el peso que cuelga en el centro de la cuerda. Abajo hemos adjuntado una representación simplificada del enunciado.
Por las leyes de Newton, tenemos la siguiente ecuación de equilibrio conformada por tres fuerzas:
\(\vec T_{1} + \vec T_{2} + \vec W = (0, 0)\, [N]\) (1)
Donde:
\(\vec T_{1}\), \(\vec T_{2}\) - Tensiones a cada lado de la cuerda, en newtons.
\(\vec W\)- Peso, en newtons.
Si sabemos que \(\vec T_{1} = T\cdot (\cos \alpha, \sin \alpha)\), \(\vec T_{2} = T\cdot (-\cos \alpha, \sin \alpha)\) y \(\vec W = W\cdot (0, -1)\), entonces tenemos la siguiente ecuación vectorial:
\(T\cdot (\cos \alpha, \sin \alpha) + T\cdot (-\cos\alpha, \sin \alpha) + W\cdot (0, -1) = (0,0)\)
\(T\cdot (0, 2\cdot \sin \alpha) = W\cdot (0, 1)\)
Esto permite reducir la anterior expresión a una fórmula escalar:
\(2\cdot T\cdot \sin \alpha = W\)
Donde \(\alpha\) es el ángulo de inclinación de la cuerda, medido en grados sexagesimales.
El ángulo de inclinación de la cuerda se determina mediante la siguiente fórmula trigonométrica inversa es:
\(\alpha = \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{2\,ft}{10\,ft}\right)\)
\(\alpha \approx 11.310^{\circ}\)
Si conocemos que \(\alpha \approx 11.310^{\circ}\) y \(T = 200\,lbf\), entonces la magnitud del peso es:
\(W = 2\cdot (200\,lb)\cdot \sin 11.310^{\circ}\)
\(W \approx 78.447\,lbf\)
En el Sistema Imperial, las fuerzas son medidas en forma gravitacional, entonces la magnitud de la fuerza gravitacional del peso equivale a la magnitud de su masa. En síntesis, la magnitud de la masa es \(78.447\,lbm\).
La magnitud de la masa del peso es 78.447 libras-masa.
which type of planet do you think would be easiest to detect
There are several factors that can influence the detectability of a planet. However, one type of planet that would be relatively easier to detect is a Jupiter-like gas giant planet. This is because gas giants are much larger than Earth-like rocky planets and have a more significant gravitational pull on their host star, causing the star to wobble or oscillate.
Astronomers can detect this wobbling motion using the radial velocity method, which measures the slight variations in the star's spectrum caused by the planet's gravitational pull.
Additionally, gas giants are more likely to have a thick atmosphere, which can also make them easier to detect through transit observations. When a planet passes in front of its star, it blocks a tiny fraction of the star's light, causing a dip in the star's brightness. The amount of light blocked depends on the planet's size and the thickness of its atmosphere. Therefore, a gas giant with a thick atmosphere would cause a more significant dip in the star's brightness, making it easier to detect.
In summary, Jupiter-like gas giants are relatively easier to detect due to their larger size, stronger gravitational pull, and thick atmosphere.
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determine the discharge (q) of a river that is 10 m wide, has a semicircular cross-sectional area (a), and has a velocity (v) of 3 m/s. choose one: A. 235 m3/s
B. 942 m3/s
C. 117 m3/s
D. 471 m3/s
To determine the discharge (q) of a river with a semicircular cross-sectional area and a velocity of 3 m/s, we can use the equation for discharge, which is given by Q = A * v, where Q is the discharge, A is the cross-sectional area, and v is the velocity of the river flow. By calculating the product of the area and velocity, we can find the value of the discharge.
The cross-sectional area (A) of a semicircular shape can be calculated as A = (π * r^2) / 2, where r is the radius of the semicircle. In this case, the width of the river is given as 10 m, so the radius (r) would be half of that, which is 5 m.
Substituting the values into the equation, we have A = (π * (5^2)) / 2 = 39.27 m^2. The velocity (v) of the river is given as 3 m/s. Now, we can calculate the discharge (Q) using the formula Q = A * v. Substituting the values, we have Q = 39.27 m^2 * 3 m/s = 117.81 m^3/s. Rounding the answer to the nearest whole number, we find that the discharge of the river is approximately 117 m^3/s. Therefore, the correct answer is C. 117 m^3/s.
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7. Inferring Suppose you plot the distance
traveled by an object at various times and
you discover that the graph is not a straight
line. What does this indicate about the
object's acceleration?
When the graph of distance travelled with time is not straight, it implies that the acceleration is constant.
What is the acceleration of an object?The acceleration of an object is the rate of change of velocity with time.
Mathematically, the formula for the acceleration of an object is given as;
a = Δv / Δt
where;
Δv is the change in velocity of the objectΔt is the change in time of motionThe slope of velocity time graph is acceleration. This implies that acceleration increases with increase in velocity of an object.
However, if the graph of the distance travelled by an object with time is straight, it implies that the velocity is not uniform.
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Magnets are formed from iron, nickel, or cobalt when the ______________________ line up in the same direction.
Answer:
electrons
In substances such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, most of the electrons spin in the same direction. When you rub a piece of iron along a magnet, the north-seeking poles of the atoms in the iron line up in the same direction. The force generated by the aligned atoms creates a magnetic field, hence it acts as a magnet.
the materials that can be magnetized this way are called ferromagnetic materials, but it is not permanent and after some times it loses all the magnetic properties.
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Magnets are formed from iron, nickel, or cobalt when the electrons in their atoms' outer energy levels line up in the same direction that is present in Option A, as the alignment creates a magnetic field that can attract or repel other magnets or magnetic materials.
What are magnets?At the atomic level, electrons orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels, and electrons have a property called spin, which creates a tiny magnetic field around them. Normally, electrons in an atom have random spin directions, so their magnetic fields cancel each other out and the atom has no overall magnetic field. In some materials, such as iron, nickel, and cobalt, the electrons in the outer energy level can line up in the same direction, creating a net magnetic field. This is known as ferromagnetism.
Hence, magnets are formed from iron, nickel, or cobalt when the electrons in their atoms' outer energy levels line up in the same direction that is present in Option A,
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question is incomplete, complete question is below
Magnets are formed from iron, nickel, or cobalt when the ______________________ line up in the same direction.
A)electrons in their atoms' outer energy levels
B)proton explodes
Taylor kicks a soccer ball with a force of 5 N. The soccer ball moves away from Taylor with a force _____.
greater than 5 N
less than 5 N
equal to 5 N
Answer:
greater then five
Explanation:
Answer:
Equal to 5
Explanation:
Newton's third law. Hit the baseball or kick the soccer ball with a small amount of force. The ball will not travel very far. Then, hit or kick the ball with a large amount of force and watch what happens. The ball will have an equal and opposite reaction to the amount of force it his hit with.
While spending the day relaxing on the beach, Keisha notices that the Sun appears to move across the sky. What is the best explanation for why this is happening?
a. Earth's revolution
b. the Sun's tilt on its axis
c. the Sun's revolution
d. Earth's rotation on its axis
While spending the day relaxing on the beach, Keisha notices that the Sun appears to move across the sky. The best explanation for this is the Earth's rotation on its axis.
So basically, the earth keeps on rotating about its axis constantly. The change from day to night is due to the phenomenon of Earth's rotation on its axis only. The sun remains fixed, but the earth rotates. So for a person on earth, it seems like the sun rises and moves across the sky and then sets, but in reality, it is the earth that rotates on its axis.
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State the law of conservation of machine
Answer:
law of conservation of energy is that a perpetual motion machine of the first kind cannot exist, that is to say, no system without an external energy supply can deliver an unlimited amount of energy to its surroundings
Explanation:
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The angle of reflection is equal to angle of incidence
Answer:
yes it is true
Explanation:
The Nernst Equlibrium Potential:
A. represents the voltage that offsets the chemical energy set up by ATP-dependent pumps
B. is the threshold voltage that increases conductance for that ion
C. Is the potential energy (in mV) when an ion is in electrical equilibrium
D. for sodium is close to the resting membrane potential
The Nernst Equilibrium Potential is the potential energy (in mV) when an ion is in electrical equilibrium. The correct option is C.
What is the Nernst equilibrium potential?The Nernst equilibrium potential is a theoretical membrane potential at which the electrical gradient of an ion is precisely counterbalanced by the opposing chemical gradient. For the ion, this means that there is no net flux of the ion through the membrane, and it is at equilibrium.
As a result, this concept defines the voltage at which ion movement would be equal if there were no other forces opposing the movement. For a single ion, the Nernst equilibrium potential may be computed utilizing the following formula:
E ion = (RT/zF) * ln([ion]outside/[ion]inside)
where E ion represents the Nernst equilibrium potential for an ion, R is the gas constant, T is temperature (in Kelvin), z is the charge of the ion, F is Faraday's constant, and [ion]outside/[ion]inside represents the ion concentration ratio outside/inside the cell.
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The bus covered a distance of 120 km in 2 hours and covered 80 km in the first half of the time and 40 km in the second half. What is the average speed of the bus?
The average speed of the bus is 60 km/hr.
What is the average speed of the bus?To find the average speed of the bus, we can use the formula:
Average speed = total distance traveled / total time taken
The total distance traveled by the bus is 80 km + 40 km = 120 km, which is given in the problem statement.
The total time taken by the bus is also given as 2 hours.
Therefore, the average speed of the bus can be calculated as:
Average speed = total distance traveled / total time taken
= 120 km / 2 hours
= 60 km/hr
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The advantage of using the scientific method is that
A: it's cautious building of evidence-based understanding is dependable and logical.
B: it's random way of trying everything covers all options
C: any evidence in disagreement with a theory can be thrown out.
D: continual testing leads to mistakes being made.
The correct option is A.
The advantage of using the scientific method is that it is having a well-cautious building of evidence-based understanding that is dependable and logical.
The scientific method includes rigorous observation in addition to logic as a system of reasoning for organizing but for deducing beyond what is known from observation. Induction, prediction, and analogy are only a few examples of different reasoning techniques.
Evidence, as used in legal contexts, is generally defined as information, facts, or data that supports (or refutes) a claim, assumption, or hypothesis. In reality, anything could qualify as proof provided it is deemed to be true, trustworthy, and pertinent.
Although scientists frequently utilize evidence in other ways, such as when applying ideas to real-world issues, scientific evidence is evidence that helps to either support or refute a scientific theory or hypothesis.
Generally speaking, scientific evidence is founded on the knowledge that has been acquired via the application of the scientific method. This indicates that the evidence's underlying assumptions have undergone testing and general acceptance in the scientific community.
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explain why we don’t see an eclipse when venus comes between the earth and the sun. (remember that galileo observed phases of venus).
When Venus comes between the Earth and the Sun, it is called an inferior conjunction. However, we don't see an eclipse because Venus is too small and too far away from Earth to block the Sun's light. Even though Venus is closer to the Sun than Earth, it is still about 38 million kilometers away from Earth during an inferior conjunction.
This distance is far too great for Venus to cast a visible shadow on Earth, as the shadow would be very small due to Venus's small size.
Galileo's observation of phases of Venus actually supports this explanation. As Venus orbits around the Sun, it goes through phases just like the Moon. When Venus is between the Sun and Earth, we see its unilluminated side, which is similar to the Moon's new moon phase. As Venus moves to the side of the Sun, we see more of its illuminated side, until it reaches its greatest elongation, when it appears as a half moon.
Overall, while Venus coming between the Earth and the Sun is an interesting astronomical event, it does not result in an eclipse due to the size and distance of Venus.
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