What causes the release of calcium from the terminal cisternae.

Answers

Answer 1

The sarcoplasmic reticulum, a specialized endoplasmic reticulum structure in muscle fibers, releases calcium ions (Ca2+) to facilitate muscle contraction. The terminal cisternae are enlarged areas of the sarcoplasmic reticulum where calcium is stored in muscle cells.

When an action potential arrives at the triad, a unique structure comprising a T-tubule sandwiched between two adjacent terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum, calcium channels in the junctional feet of the terminal cisternae open and calcium is released into the cytoplasm. In muscle fibers, calcium plays a critical role in regulating muscle contraction, allowing for the coordinated movement of skeletal muscle. Muscle contraction is initiated by the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR), a specialized endoplasmic reticulum structure.

Calcium ions are released from the terminal cisternae, which are enlarged areas of the SR where calcium is stored in muscle cells. These areas are positioned on both sides of the T-tubule, a structure that extends from the muscle cell membrane into the interior of the muscle fiber. When an action potential arrives at the triad, a unique structure comprising a T-tubule sandwiched between two adjacent terminal cisternae of the SR, calcium channels in the junctional feet of the terminal cisternae open, and calcium is released into the cytoplasm.

In summary, the terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum release calcium ions into the cytoplasm in response to an action potential that reaches the triad. Calcium is essential for muscle contraction, and its release from the SR is a critical step in the process.

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Related Questions

The more mass an object has, the faster it will be pulled to the center of a larger body of mass due to the forces of gravity

True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Brainliest Please :D

How many cans are on each palet

How many cans are on each palet

Answers

Answer:

1440

Explanation:

32 cans/bundle and there are 45 bundles 32 x 45 = 1440

When aluminum is placed in concentrated hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is produced.
2Al(s) + 6HCl(aq) 2AlCl3(aq) +3H2 (g)
If 24.9 moles of hydrochloric acid are reacted with excess aluminum, how many moles of aluminum chloride could be formed?

Answers

Answer: Thus, the number of moles of aluminum chloride could be produced from 27.0 g of aluminum is 1.0 mol.

Explanation:

Help for brainliest

Help for brainliest

Answers

Answer:

those things that looks like cristals

Which two events will happen if more H2 and N2 are added to this reaction after it reaches equilibrium?
3H2 + N2 to 2NH3

Answers

If more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added to the reaction 3\(H_{2}\) + N2 → 2\(NH_{3}\) after it reaches equilibrium, two events will occur Shift in Equilibrium and Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\)

1. Shift in Equilibrium: According to Le Chatelier's principle, when additional reactants are added, the equilibrium will shift in the forward direction to consume the added reactants and establish a new equilibrium. In this case, more \(NH_{3}\) will be produced to counteract the increase in \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\).

2. Increased Yield of \(NH_{3}\): The shift in equilibrium towards the forward reaction will result in an increased yield of \(NH_{3}\). As more \(H_{2}\) and \(N_{2}\) are added, the reaction will favor the production of \(NH_{3}\) to maintain equilibrium. This will lead to an increase in the concentration of \(NH_{3}\) compared to the initial equilibrium state.

It is important to note that the equilibrium position will ultimately depend on factors such as the concentrations of \(H_{2}\), \(N_{2}\), and \(NH_{3}\), as well as the temperature and pressure of the system. By adding more reactants, the equilibrium will adjust to achieve a new balance, favoring the formation of more \(NH_{3}\).

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If Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature
in August, which month would have had the longest day? Explain your
reasoning.

Answers

I think there is a trick in the question because the most know day as longest is in June 21 before August. So I think it must be “ Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature in August, so in June 21 would be a longest day, because its during summer and there is cold weather from August, this mean the days are more short.” I hope is right :).

If Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature in August, the longest day remains the same and that is the 21st of June.

What is the effect of temperature on the length of the day?

The effect of temperature induces the combination of more direct rays of the sunlight as the result of the tilting of the earth's hemisphere towards the sun to receive more solar energy and possess a warmer temperature.

But the temperature of a particular region also depends on the humidity and other abiotic parameters. So, if Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature in August, it does not mean that the longest day is in the month of August. It will remain, as usual, i.e 21 June.

Therefore, if Chicago experienced its average highest temperature in August, the longest day remains the same and that is the 21st of June.

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How is heat transferred between substances or systems, and how is it quantified?

Answers

Answer:

Heat can travel from one place to another in three ways: Conduction, Convection and Radiation. Both conduction and convection require matter to transfer heat.

If there is a temperature difference between two systems heat will always find a way to transfer from the higher to lower system.

help me please i have it due soon

help me please i have it due soon
help me please i have it due soon

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think it is B. That is because when you are falling, your just going to fall faster and faster.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The third force the jumper experiences is a spring force due to the bungee cord. The amount that the bungee cord pulls back on the jumper depends on how far the cord has been stretched, i.e. the farther the jumper has fallen, the more the cord pulls back on him or her.

how many oxygen molecules are in 5.17g of oxygen gas​

Answers

Answer:

is cool is cool goodcripopo

_____ is a weak acid present in commercial vinegar that can be used to create a buffer solution. Phosphoric acid Acetic acid Hydrochloric acid Formic acid

Answers

Acetic acid is a weak acid present in commercial vinegar that can be used to create a buffer solution.

A buffer solution is a solution that can resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to it. A buffer solution is made up of a weak acid and its corresponding conjugate base (or a weak base and its corresponding conjugate acid). Acetic acid is a weak acid that is present in commercial vinegar, and it can be used to create a buffer solution when combined with a salt of its conjugate base (such as sodium acetate).

Acetic acid has a pKa value of approximately 4.76, which means that it is a weak acid that does not dissociate completely in water. This property allows acetic acid to act as a buffer in a solution, helping to maintain a relatively constant pH even when small amounts of acid or base are added.

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How are industrial and agricultural pollution similar?

Answers

Answer:

Both of them are polluting the environment. Industrial pollution is the pollution caused from industries and it can be in different forms such as water waster or air pollution. Agricultural pollution is caused from plants or crops that are grown by the farmers. For example, pesticides that may ruin the soil and is dangerous for our environment.

Explanation:

Someone pls help me

Someone pls help me

Answers

Answer:

A. 4 cm, 40 mm

B. 5.5 cm, 50 mm

C. 8.8cm, 80 mm

D. 8.2 cm, 82 mm

E. 9.5cm, 95 mm

Explanation:

NB: 1 cm = 10 mm

An atom is composed of a central nucleus which is surrounded by which orbiting particles? multiple choice question.

Answers

Electron are the orbiting particles, by which an atom is surrounded by.

What is electron?

Unattached or attached to an atom, an electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle (not bound). One of the three main types of particles inside an atom, along with protons and neutrons, is an electron that is linked to the atom.

An atom's nucleus is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons. The positive charge of a proton balances out the negative charge of an electron. An atom is in a neutral state if its protons and electrons are equal in number.

They have a mass that is considerably lower, exist outside of the nucleus, and display both wave- and particle-like properties. Since an electron is also a fundamental particle, it is unreinforced and unbroken.

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a student mixed 1 ml each of 1m potassium iodide and 1m silver nitrate solution in a test tube. after several minutes, the student examines the test tube to see if a reaction has occurred. what is the correct balanced complete molecular equation, and should the student see a reaction in the test tube?

Answers

The correct balanced molecular equation for the reaction between potassium iodide (KI) as well as silver nitrate (AgNO₃) is; KI(aq) + AgNO₃(aq) → AgI(s) + KNO₃(aq).

This equation shows that when KI and AgNO₃ are mixed, they react to form solid silver iodide (AgI) and aqueous potassium nitrate (KNO₃).

As silver iodide is a yellow-colored solid, the student should be able to see a reaction occurring in the test tube, in the form of a yellow precipitate.

Silver iodide (AgI) is a chemical compound made up of the elements silver (Ag) and iodine (I). It is a yellow-colored solid which is insoluble in water. Silver iodide is widely used in various applications, such as photography, cloud seeding, and as a laboratory reagent. In photography, it is used as a light-sensitive material in the production of photographic films and papers.

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please help asap in 10 mins
What are the conditions necessary for electro-chemical corrosion to occur?

Answers

Answer:

Presence of an Electrolyte

Metal Surface

Oxygen or Other Oxidizing Agent

Difference in Potential

Electrochemical Pathway

Explanation:

Which would be a better choice of compound to add to the sidewalk to prevent ice, a 55 g/mol salt with an n value of 3 or a 40 g/mol compound with a n value of 1? Explain your reason

Answers

The better choice of compound to add to the sidewalk to prevent ice would be the 55 g/mol salt with an n value of 3.

How to explain the information

A higher n value will result in a greater freezing point depression, which means that the solution will have a lower freezing point. In other words, the 55 g/mol salt will lower the freezing point of water more than the 40 g/mol compound, making it a more effective ice melter.

It is important to note that the amount of salt or other ice melter that you need to use will depend on the conditions. For example, you will need to use more salt in colder weather. You should also be careful not to use too much salt, as this can be harmful to plants and animals.

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whats the molar mass of maganese hydroxide

Answers

The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms present in one molecule of the compound. the molar mass of manganese hydroxide is 88.94 g/mol.

To calculate the molar mass of manganese hydroxide, we need to find the atomic masses of each of the elements and add them up in the correct proportions.

The atomic mass of manganese (Mn) is 54.94 g/mol.

The atomic mass of hydrogen (H) is 1.01 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen (O) is 16.00 g/mol.

The formula for manganese hydroxide is Mn(OH)₂, which means there are two hydroxide ions (OH⁻) present for every one manganese atom.

To calculate the molar mass of manganese hydroxide, we add up the atomic masses of all the atoms present in one molecule of the compound: Molar mass of Mn(OH)₂ = (atomic mass of Mn) + 2(atomic mass of O) + 2(atomic mass of H) = 54.94 g/mol + 2(16.00 g/mol) + 2(1.01 g/mol) = 88.94 g/mol

Therefore, the molar mass of manganese hydroxide is 88.94 g/mol.

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The molecular formula of sucrose is C12H22O11.
A sucrose sample contains 3.6 × 1024 atoms of
carbon. How many molecules of sucrose are in the
sample?
3.6 x 1024 atoms C 1 molecule C₁2H22 011
12 atoms C
[?] x 10 molecules C12H22011
X
Coefficient (green)
Exponent (yellow)

Answers

There are 1.81 × 10²⁴ molecules of sucrose in the given sample.

How many molecules of sucrose are in the sample?

To calculate the number of molecules of sucrose in the given sample, we need to first determine the number of moles of carbon atoms present in the sample, and then use the molecular formula of sucrose to calculate the number of molecules.

Calculate the number of moles of carbon atoms in the sample:

We know that the sample contains 3.6 × 10²⁴ atoms of carbon. The molar mass of carbon is approximately 12 g/mol.

Therefore, the mass of carbon in the sample can be calculated as follows:

mass of carbon = number of atoms of carbon × molar mass of carbon

= 3.6 × 10²⁴ × 12 g/mol

= 4.32 × 10²⁵ g

To calculate the number of moles of carbon in the sample, we divide the mass of carbon by the molar mass of carbon:

number of moles of carbon = mass of carbon / molar mass of carbon

= 4.32 × 10²⁵ g / 12 g/mol

= 3.6 × 10²⁴ mol

Calculate the number of molecules of sucrose in the sample:

To calculate the number of molecules of sucrose in the sample, we can use the following formula:

number of molecules of sucrose = (number of moles of carbon / 12) × Avogadro's number

where;

Avogadro's number is approximately 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol.

Substituting the values, we get:

number of molecules of sucrose = (3.6 × 10²⁴ mol / 12) × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol

= 1.81 × 10²⁴ molecules

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which element is most likely to react with Br

Sr
Ar
K
O

Answers

Potassium (K) is more likely to react with Bromine(Br)

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and another is ionic compound in chemistry. In ionic bonds, electrons are completely transferred. The correct option is option C.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.

Covalent compounds are formed by covalent bond and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bond. Covalent bond is formed by sharing of electron and ionic bond are formed by complete transfer of electron. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds. The melting and boiling points are higher in ionic compounds.

Ionic bonds are formed by elements whose electronegativity difference is very large. Since K has high electronegativity among all given elements so K is most likely to react with Br.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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5. Which state(s) of matter |s/ar epsilon easily compressible? Select all that apply.
-liquid
-solid
-gas
-none

Answers

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

The atoms, ions, or molecules that make up the gas are further apart and move freely at high speeds and is can easily be compressible.

Answer:

Gas

Explanation:

A gas is a substance or matter in a state in which it will expand freely to fill the whole of a container' having no shape like a solid and no fixed volume like a liquid.

how many inner, outer, and valence electrons are present in an atom of each of the following elements? (a) o inner: outer: valence: (b) sn inner: outer: valence: (c) ca inner: outer: valence: (d) fe inner: outer: valence: (e) se inner: outer: valence:

Answers

According to the electronic configuration of atoms the valence electrons are should be present in the inner and outer shell.

What is valence electrons?

The term "valence electrons" refers to the electrons that make up an atom's outermost energy level or shell. Oxygen has six valence electrons, two of which are in the 2s subshell and four of which are in the 2p subshell. The oxygen valence electrons have the configuration 2s22p4.

What is electrons?

Protons, neutrons, and the electron that is bound to the atom make up the three main types of particles that make up an atom.

A. The electronic configuration of O is:

1s^2*2s^2*2p^4

inner electrons = 2

outer electrons = valence electrons = 4.

B. The electronic configuration of Sn is

(Kr)4d^10*5s^2*5p^4

inner electrons = 46

outer electrons = valence electrons = 4.

C. The electronic configuration of Ca is:

(Ar)4s^2

inner electrons = 18

outer electrons = valence electrons = 2.

D. The electronic configuration of Fe is:

(Ar) 3d^6*4S^2

inner electrons = 24

outer electrons = valence electrons = 2.

E. The electronic configuration of Se is:

(Ar)3d^10*4s^2*4p^4

inner electrons = 28

outer electrons = valence electrons = 6.

Therefore, according to the electronic configuration of atoms the valence electrons are should be present in the inner and outer shell.

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what happens when the graham crackers and rice krispie bar meet ?

Answers

Answer:

They make a rice Krispe gramcracker bar baby

Explanation:

Answer: When they meet they instantly fall in love, (lol) and have a baby.... They name the baby S'more because it has features from the graham cracker and the rice krispie.

Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D  

Maybe a S'more rice krispie.....

Calculate the pH of 0.203 M HNO3(aq).
A) 0.693
B) 2.030
C) -1.140
D) 13.797 E) 1.595

Answers

The pH of the 0.203 M HNO₃(aq) solution is approximately 0.693, indicating a highly acidic solution.

So, the correct answer is A.

How to calculate the pH

To calculate the pH of a 0.203 M HNO₃(aq) solution, you need to understand that HNO₃ is a strong acid that completely dissociates in water.

The dissociation equation for HNO₃ is: HNO₃(aq) → H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)

Since HNO₃ completely dissociates, the concentration of H⁺ ions will be equal to the concentration of HNO₃, which is 0.203 M.

The pH is calculated using the formula:

pH = -log₁₀[H⁺]

Plugging in the H⁺ concentration:

pH = -log₁₀(0.203) ≈ 0.693

Therefore, the correct answer is A) 0.693.

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How does distance affect the forces of attraction an repulsion?

Answers

Explanation:

Increasing the separation distance between objects decreases the force of attraction or repulsion between the objects. Decreasing the separation distance between objects increases the force of attraction or repulsion between the objects. ... Electrostatic force and distance are inversely related. That is how distance affects the forces of attraction or repulsion

A change in dosage from the prescription of food and a delayed gastric emptying time are all examples of things that can alter A. AbsorptionB. DistributionC. Metabolism D. Elimination.

Answers

A. Absorption. Both processes are relatod to the way drugs are absorbed into the system.

what information is provided in the study guide found at the end of the chapter?

Answers

The information provided in the study guide found at the end of the chapter typically includes key concepts and terms, a summary of the chapter, and review questions or practice problems.

Study guides are collections of important information presented in an easy-to-understand way. This can help you study many different topics at once.

This information is meant to help you review and reinforce your understanding of the material covered in the chapter. Additionally, the study guide may also provide tips for studying or additional resources for further learning. It is important to review the study guide to better prepare for quizzes or exams on the material.

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8. Acid rain has a pH of 4. Is acid
rain a stronger or weaker acids?




Answers

Answer:

Acid rain is a stronger acid.

General Formulas and Concepts:
Acids/Bases

pH Scale

Explanation:

We are given that acid rain has a pH = 4.

We know that the lower the pH number, the more acidic it becomes. The higher the pH number, the more basic is becomes.

Therefore, the lower the pH scale number, the stronger the acid. Typically, the pH scale generally ranges from pH 1 to pH 14.

Comparing pH of 4 in the scale from 1 - 14, it would be a strong acid.

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Acids/Bases

the reaction of methyl iodide with sodium azide, nan3, proceeds by an sn2 mechanism. what is the effect of doubling the concentration of nan3 on the rate of the reaction? a. the rate remains the same b. the rate decreases by a factor of 2 c. the rate increases by a factor of 2 d. the rate increases by a factor of 4

Answers

The reaction of methyl iodide with sodium azide, NaN₃, proceeds by an SN2 mechanism. The effect of doubling the concentration of NaN₃ on the rate of the reaction is the rate increases by a factor of 2. The correct answer is C.

The alkyl halide is attacked by the nucleophile as the SN2 mechanism. as a partial bond is formed involving the nucleophile and carbon atom. Halide and carbon's bond partially dissolves. A transition is created where there are five bonds around the carbon atom. The product is created when the leaving group, which is a halide, removes the electrons from the C-X link and departs the molecule.

R-X + Nu⁻ → Nu 

--R--X → Nu-R + X⁻ 

Since a transition state that contains both a nucleophile and a substrate is used for the nucleophilic substitution. It was discovered that the concentration of the substrate and the nucleophile both affect the rate of the reaction.

Rate = k [substrate] [nucleophile]

Since sodium azide is the nucleophilic species and methyl iodide is the substrate,

Rate = k[CH₃I][NaN₃]

both the reactants take part in the reaction and the rate law for the reaction. As a concentration of NaN₃ is doubled, the new rate becomes,

Rate' = k[CH₃I][2 NaN₃]

        = 2 k[CH₃I][NaN₃]

        = 2 Rate

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which wavelength of the band on the hydrogen emission line spectrum that has the most energy ? a. 410nm b.434nm c.486nm d.656nm

Answers

Answer:  410 nm

Explanation: Energy of a photon is E = hf = hc/λ. The smaller wavelength λ, the greater energy

Which part of this system is most greatly impacted when human activities release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?

Answers

When human activities release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, then atmosphere is most greatly impacted.

What are  greenhouse gases?

Greenhouse gases are gases the in the atmosphere of Earth that trap heat.

The greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to the phenomenon of global warming, which has numerous negative effects on the climate and environment.

Excessive greenhouse gas emissions can cause rising global temperatures, more frequent and severe weather events, sea level rise, ocean acidification, and other environmental changes that have significant impacts on ecosystems, agriculture and human societies. Therefore, it is important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of the climate change.

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Other Questions
In an apartment building block there are apartments with 2 rooms and with 3 rooms. in the building there are 20 apartments and 45 rooms in total. how many appartments with 3 rooms are in the building? 1 )Please write a summary( 5 - 7 sentences) and2 ) Please write a reflection ( 5 - 7 sentences) in the article below:Its not easy to be born. In contrast to other mammals, humans have relatively large babies with big brains. But, we also walk uprightwhich creates a puzzle for anthropologists since the shift to bipedalism resulted in smaller pelvises.Now, a study published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences models the way this mismatch happens and points to one factor that has increased the inconvenient disparity between the large size of babies and the relatively narrow pelvises of their mothers.Mihaela Pavlicev, an evolutionary biologist at the Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center and a co-author of the study, says that she has never been very convinced by the fields traditional answer to this apparent contradictionfirst proposed by anthropologist Sherwood Washburn in 1960. On one hand, a narrower pelvis makes walking more efficientand we are walkersbut on the other, bigger baby brains require a wider pelvis to pass through. These two opposing needs make birth more difficult."Humans became bipedal much earlier, before their brains became so huge," Pavlicev says. Bipedalism came along about 4 to 5 million years ago, and brain size started increasing about 2 million years ago. "It is always easy to explain things after the fact, but its really hard to know what happens at the origin in evolution, and most traits have more than one constraint."In the new study, Pavlicev and an international group of researchers devised a mathematical model that showed that the probability of survival increases with the size of the baby relative to the size of the maternal pelvisin other words, bigger babies generally have higher survival rates. On the maternal side, narrow pelvises seem to be more advantageous, contributing to the tightness of the canal relative to the babys cranium.However, the fitness in each individual increases only to the point where the baby does not fit through the birth canal anymore. After that, the probability of a babys survival declines rapidly under natural conditions. When this relationship between size and survival are placed on a graph, the curve drops off a cliff at a certain pointwhich shows the "cliff-edged" fitness function, says Philipp Mitteroecker, a theoretical biologist at the University of Vienna who is the lead author of the new paper.Ironically, cesarean sections may actually be making birth more difficult for everyoneleading to yet more C-sections and more challenges for people who have vaginal births. Based on the model, the researchers were able to estimate the degree to which the use of C-sections, which were developed about 60 years ago, could be affecting the evolutionary selection of both mother and baby.According to the model, the rates of mismatch between a babys size and its mothers pelvic dimensions, known as fetopelvic disproportion, have risen from a pre-cesarean rate of 3 percent to a current rate of 3.3 to 3.6 percenta 1020 percent increase. And the authors note that the mismatch may continue to increase. "It is difficult to judge how much the rate of birth complications has really increased because the rate of C-sections increased much more because of social and other reasons," Mitteroecker says.Its not all that surprising to think that cesarean births are removing one of the constraints on the size of babies, says Karen Rosenberg, a biological anthropologist at the University of Delaware who was not involved in the study.Rosenberg points out that the skyrocketing rate of C-sections in developed countries (close to half the births in public hospitals in Brazil and around 30 percent of births in the United States) isnt due to obstructed labor. "There are a lot of things involved in the number of birth difficulties today, like changes in diet and exercise," she explains, adding that the prevalence of obstructed labor might not have that much to do with the mismatch.So with the technology for getting babies out of mothers improving all the time, could babies be even larger in the future? Pavlicev says probably not. "One hypothesis is that the mothers metabolism actually limits the size of the baby because the brains and the growing of the baby is extremely strenuous on mom," she says. "We humans have very demanding babies." Which U.S. president said "patriotism bought and paid for is not patriotism," after he vetoed a bill to grant bonuses to World War I veterans?Woodrow WilsonWarren G. HardingCalvin CoolidgeHerbert HooverFranklin Roosevelt What ended Catholicism in England?Explain how Mary I [Bloody Mary] dealt with Protestants. firms that were successful in the past can fail today because group of answer choices they keep pace with changes in the nature of competition. their financial situation is resilient. the company strategy is outdated. management monitors the relevant environmental factors regularly. how is it possible for two athletes to have the same height, weight, and bmi but different body composition? Simplify without the use of calculator [tex]\frac{\cos(-225)\sin(135)+\sin330}{\tan225}[/tex] Unit 3 parallel and perpendicular lines Homework 3 proving lines are parallel The kernel color in wheat is a continuous trait determined by two additive genes, each with two alleles, that equally contribute to kernel color determination. The red kernels are determined by two genes and two dominant alleles (R1R1R2R2), and white kernels are determined by two recessive alleles at the same two genes (r1r1r2r2). The duplicate dominant alleles R1 and R2 contribute equally to kernel color and cumulatively control the intensity of the red kernel phenotype. Both these alleles are dominant over the recessive white alleles r1 and r2. 1. A true breeding red plant and true breeding white plant are crossed, and the resulting F1 progeny are selfed. What is the expected phenotypic ratio of the kernel progeny of the F2 offspring? a. 1:46:4:1. b. 3:1c. 9:3:3:1. d. 27:9:9:9:3:3:3.2. Determine which statement best describes the relationship between the phenotypes of the R1R1 R2r2 and R1r1 R2R2 genotypes. A. The phenotype of the R1R1 R2r2 will be darker than the phenotype of R1r1 R2R2 because the alleles R1R1 R2r2 Rn have a stronger additive effect than those in R1r1 R2R2.B. There is no way to predict the expected phenotype color from the genotypes because the trait is continuous and indiscrete. C. The phenotypes of the R1R1 R2r2 and R1r1 R2R2 genotypes will be the same because the same number of dominant and recessive alleles are contributing in each genotype.D. The genotype of the R1R1 R2r2 will be lighter than the phenotype of R1r1 R2R2 because the alleles R1R1 R2r2 have a stronger additive effect than those in R1r1 R2R2. Which of the following groups includes people of mixed ancestry? Sally Omar is the manager of the office products division of Tri Town Enterprises. In this position, her annual bonus is based on an appraisal of return on investment (ROI) measured as Division income End-of-year division assets (net of accumulated depreciation). Sally does not receive a bonus unless RO is 9 percent or higher. Currently. Sally is considering investing $43,368,000 in modernization of the division plant in Tennessee. She estimates that the project will generate cash savings of $7,547,000 per year for 8 years. The plant improvements will be depreciated over 8 years ($43,368,000+8 years =$5,421,000). Thus, the annual effect on income will be $2,126,000($7,547,000$5,421,000). Click here to view factor tables Using a discount rate of 8 percent, calculate the NPV of the modernization project. (Round present value factor calculations to 4 decimal places, e.g. 1.2151 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.s. 125. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.s. 45 or parentheses e.s. (45).) What would happen to the plants andanimals living in an ecosystem if a droughtwere to occur or if a stream or river wasblocked? Choosing option 1 for Store-wide restriction will cause visitors to only see your products without the prices and not be able to make any purchase. A) TRUE B) FALSE Help pls and no links Ill report E x = ?I do not understand something? Managers who consider the impact of their organization on the natural environment are said to be practicing:A) value-based management.B) ethics-based management.C) socially responsible management.D) green management. find the value of f(-3) for th function below f(x)= 2x + 10 What do you think was the greatest accomplishment of Roman civilization? Write an essay that describes the accomplishment and why you feel it was the civilization's greatest. USFind the measure of 48.4897/839748 = [?]Enter The HMS Sasquatch leaves port on a bearing of N17E and travels for 7 miles. It then changes course and follows a heading of S33E for 5 miles. How far is it from port? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a mile. What is its bearing to port? Round your angle to the nearest degree. Bearing with angle rounded to the nearest degree is