Over time, the atomic size shrinks because as number of shells stays constant but more electrons are added, increasing the nuclear charge.
What is atomic radius and size?The distance between an atom's central nucleus and also its outermost shell is known just like its atomic size. The smallest distance here between atom's nucleus and its outermost shell is known as the atomic radius within basic chemistry.
What causes this rise in atomic radius down a group?The orbitals from higher primary energy levels have greater sizes than the orbitals form lower principal energy levels. Atomic radius grows down a group as a result of the stronger impact of the major energy levels outweighing a increase overall nuclear charge.
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Calculate the molarity of a concentrated solution of hydrochloric acid that is 47. 7 % by mass HCl; the density of the solution is 1. 19 g/mL The molarity of the solution is ______.
The molarity of the solution is 12 M. Thus, the molarity of the concentrated solution of hydrochloric acid that is 47.7% by mass HCl; the density of the solution is 1.19 g/mL is 12 M.
To calculate the molarity of the concentrated hydrochloric acid solution, we have to use the formula,Mass percent of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100Mass of solute = mass percent of solute / 100 × mass of solution.
Hence, we can obtain mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in 100 g of the concentrated solution of hydrochloric acid:Molarity of solution = moles of solute / volume of solution in litersFrom the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT, the number of moles of a gas (or solute) is related to the volume, pressure, temperature, and universal gas constant as follows:n = (PV) / (RT)Here, P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature.Molarity of solution = (weight of solute in g) / (molar mass of solute in g/mol) × (1 / volume of solution in L)
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which of the following items on the income statement and balance sheet is MOST likely to vary spontaneously with sales?
1. notes payable
2. common stock
3. accrued expenses
4. capital in excess of par
Accrued expenses is the most likely item on the income statement and balance sheet to vary spontaneously with sales (option 3).
Accrued expenses refer to an expense that a company has incurred but has not yet paid for. For example, wages that employees have earned but not yet received payment for, rent, interest, and taxes that have been accrued but not yet paid are all examples of accrued expenses.
Accrued expenses are spontaneous liabilities, which means they vary in proportion to a company's sales volume. The higher the sales, the more the company is likely to owe in accrued expenses. The company must record the accrued expenses as liabilities on the balance sheet and as expenses on the income statement.
Accrued expenses are likely to increase when sales volume increases, and they decrease when sales volume decreases. It means that accrued expenses are the most likely item on the income statement and balance sheet to vary spontaneously with sales.
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Which event occurs during high tide?
All of Earth’s ocean levels rise.
The moon’s orbit is closer to Earth.
The gravity of the Sun and moon cause the Earth’s crust and water to bulge.
Earth’s crust and water are being pulled in opposite directions by the Sun and moon.
C. The event that occurs during high tide is the gravity of the Sun and moon cause the Earth’s crust and water to bulge.
What is high tides?
High and low tides refer to the regular rise and fall of the ocean's waters.
High tide is when water covers much of the shore after rising to its highest level.
Low tide is when the water retreats to its lowest level, moving away from the shore.
Thus, we can conclude that the event that occurs during high tide is the gravity of the Sun and moon cause the Earth’s crust and water to bulge.
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moles
Calculate the number of moles of 3.00 g of boron tribromide,
What are the basic elements of selection of proffesion?describe any two
Answer:
overall I think one answer
what is chemical nitrogen
Answer:
Nitrogen forms many thousands of organic compounds. Most of the known varieties may be regarded as derived from ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, cyanogen, and nitrous or nitric acid. The amines, amino acids, and amides, for example, are derived from or closely related to ammonia.
Answer:
Nitrogen is a non metallic chemical element with formula N and atomic mass 14 g/mol.
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PLEASE HELP!!!
Respond to the following prompt
National parks try to balance multiple conflicting uses. Should irreplaceable, historically-significant land be used for recreation and enjoyment?
Answer:
no it should not that place is historical and so they should make where u can visit but protect it as a historical landmark
Earth’s magnetic field is generated by a conducting fluid in its core. Explain why this is a theory.
Answer:
It's not a theory, The magnetic pull is from the core of the earth and pulls you down. example: I can jump and fall, Why? because of the core of the earth of me going p and then down. Why do you think that space doesn't have gravity? It's because it doesn't have a core, There are no planets that pull you down enough like earth.
you are given element x. what should you do to identify the element.
(Sains)
Explain what happens when energy is increased
on the three phases of matter.
Answer:
If we begin with a cube of ice composed water molecules in a crystalized form we are dealing with water molecules with their lowest amount of energy. These molecules have such low amounts of energy that their movement is almost imperceptible. This form of matter for water is at and below 0 C.
If we add heat to the ice thereby increasing the energy in the molecules of water these molecules begin to vibrate at much higher velocities. These vibrations allow for the molecules of water to escape their positions in the crystal and begin to flow into a liquid. This range of temperature is from 0 C to 100 C.
If we continue to add energy and drive the temperature up to 100 C the molecules of water will vibrate so rapidly that they will break away from the liquid form and move into a gaseous state as steam escaping into the the air. This vaporization actually takes place constantly at the surface of the water creating a thin vapor layer at the surface of any body of water.
This is a simplification of the chemical process but basically the amount of energy in the molecules will determine the phase of matter.
Explanation:
i tried to submit an answer earlier but it didn't load
please mark me as brainliest!!
Sponges produce structures called gemmules, which are hard outer coatings protecting a reproductive bud during times of drought. What type of adaptation is this? a. Biochemical b. Ecological c. Structural d. Physiological
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
How many moles are equal to a 0.25g sample of al?
Answer:
0.00926
Explanation:
no. of moles = mass ÷ molar mass (RMM)
Molar mass of Al is 27.
∴ no. of moles = 0.25 ÷ 27
= 0.00926 moles (3 s.f.)
Answer:00926
Explanation:
Based on the balanced chemical equation shown below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous
chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).
O 19.40%
O 6.196%
O 38.79%
O 9.697%
Answer:
38.9%
Explanation:
below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).
O 19.40%
O 6.196%
O 38.79%
O 9.697%
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).ole of Sn2+
for every mole of Sn2+, tere are 2 moles of Fe3+
22.4/1000L of 0.1000 M Sn2+ = 22.4 X 0.10/1000 = 0.00224 moleso there are 0.00224 X 2= 0.00448 moles Fe3+
iron atomic mass is 56
56 X 0.00448 = 0.251 gm Fe3+
so the mass % of the Fe3+ in the 0.645 gm iron ore sample is
(0.251/0.645) X 100 = 38.9%
when 48 .0g of carbon reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide, no carbon or oxygen is left over. How much oxygen is reacted if 176.0g of carbon dioxide is produced
Answer:
128g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon = 48g
Mass of carbon dioxide = 176g
Unknown:
Mass of oxygen that reacted = ?
Solution:
Every chemical reaction must obey the law of conservation of mass. It states that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed" .
So;
Mass of carbon + Mass of oxygen = Mass of carbon dioxide
Mass of oxygen = Mass of carbon dioxide - Mass of carbon
Mass of oxygen = 176 - 48 = 128g
which of species nh+ 4 , kmno4, fe(oh)2, ch3cooh is/are insoluble in water?
None of the species NH4+, KMnO4, Fe(OH)2, and CH3COOH are insoluble in water.
NH4+ ions are typically soluble, forming ammonium compounds that dissolve in water. KMnO4, or potassium permanganate, is a strong oxidizing agent and dissolves well in water. Fe(OH)2, or iron(II) hydroxide, is only slightly soluble in water but still forms a suspension. CH3COOH, or acetic acid, is a weak acid that readily dissolves in water, producing a solution with a pH less than 7. Overall, all these species exhibit some level of solubility in water.
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Molarity of Kool Aid solutions can be calculated by comparing the concentrations of Kool Aid powder and sugar added to a given volume of water. The molar mass of Kool Aid will be the same as that of sugar for our purpose. The molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11- Your objective for this lab will be to calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on package directions. You will then be provided two concentrated Kool Aid solutions. You will use dilution calculations to determine the amount of water and concentrated solution you will need in order to prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity.
Calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired based on the following information from the package directions.
1 package Kool Aid powder = 4. 25 grams 1 cup sugar = 192. 00 grams
2. 00 quarts of water (1. 06 quarts = 1 liter)
The amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
To calculate the molarity of Kool Aid desired, we need to determine the number of moles of Kool Aid powder and sugar in the package. Since the molecular formula for sugar is C12H22O11, we can calculate its molar mass as follows:
Molar mass of C12H22O11 = (12 * 12.01) + (22 * 1.01) + (11 * 16.00)
= 144.12 + 22.22 + 176.00
= 342.34 g/mol
Given that the package contains 4.25 grams of Kool Aid powder, we can calculate the number of moles of Kool Aid powder using its molar mass:
Number of moles of Kool Aid powder = Mass / Molar mass
= 4.25 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.0124 mol
Similarly, for the sugar, which has a molar mass of 342.34 g/mol, we can calculate the number of moles of sugar using its mass:
Number of moles of sugar = Mass / Molar mass
= 192.00 g / 342.34 g/mol
≈ 0.5612 mol
Now, to calculate the molarity of the desired Kool Aid solution, we need to determine the volume of water. Given that 1.06 quarts is equal to 1 liter, and we have 2.00 quarts of water, we can convert it to liters as follows:
Volume of water = 2.00 quarts * (1.06 liters / 1 quart)
= 2.12 liters
To find the molarity, we use the formula:
Molarity (M) = Number of moles / Volume (in liters)
Molarity of Kool Aid desired = (0.0124 mol + 0.5612 mol) / 2.12 L
≈ 0.286 M
To prepare 65 mL of the desired molarity, we can use dilution calculations. We need to determine the volume of concentrated solution and the volume of water needed.
Let's assume the concentration of the concentrated Kool Aid solution is C M. Using the dilution formula:
(C1)(V1) = (C2)(V2)where C1 is the initial concentration, V1 is the initial volume, C2 is the final concentration, and V2 is the final volume.
Given that C1 = C M and V1 = V mL, and we want to prepare a final volume of 65 mL (V2 = 65 mL) with a final concentration of 0.286 M (C2 = 0.286 M), we can rearrange the formula to solve for the volume of the concentrated solution:
(C M)(V mL) = (0.286 M)(65 mL)
V mL = (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M
So, the amount of concentrated solution needed is (0.286 M)(65 mL) / C M, and the amount of water needed is 65 mL minus the volume of the concentrated solution.
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can the atomic mass of an element vary? can the atomic mass of an element vary? no, it is fixed; otherwise a new element will be formed. yes. adding or losing neutrons will change the atomic mass without forming a different element. yes. adding or losing protons will change the atomic mass without forming a different element. yes. adding or losing electrons will substantially change the atomic mass.
Answer:Yes. Adding or losing neutrons will change the atomic mass without forming a different element.
Explanation: Brainly
someone help me on this one pls
Answer:
i believe it is mass and distance
Explanation:
i hope that was correct, good luck by the way.
Answer:
I think it's mass and distance
In order to understand how atoms can interact, we need to understand
the way that electrons are arranged around the nucleus. What is the
region in space around an atom where electrons dare found called?
the correct answer is "electron cloud"
How many elements are present in the chemical formula CH,₂,0? +
The chemical formula CH₂O contains 3 elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
How many elements are present in the chemical formula CH,₂,0?The chemical formula CH₂O represents formaldehyde, which is a simple organic compound.
To determine the number of elements in this formula, we count the different types of atoms that are present. In this case, there are three different types of atoms: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).
Therefore, the chemical formula CH₂O contains 3 elements: carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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Which of the following correctly predicts the most likely mode of radioactive decay for the nuclide As3384As3384?
Of the following correctly predicts the most likely mode of radioactive decay for the nuclide \(As^{33}_{84}\)
The nuclide \(As^{33}_{84}\) has an atomic number of 33, indicating that it is arsenic. To predict the most likely mode of radioactive decay for \(As^{33}_{84}\), we need to consider its position on the periodic table and the stability of its nucleus
\(As^{33}_{84}\) falls into the category of a stable nuclide since it has a stable atomic number. Stable nuclides do not undergo radioactive decay. Therefore, it is unlikely that \(As^{33}_{84}\) would undergo spontaneous radioactive decay through alpha decay (emitting an alpha particle), beta decay (emitting a beta particle), or gamma decay (emitting gamma radiation). Nuclides that are unstable and undergo radioactive decay typically have atomic numbers higher than the stable region of the periodic table or have an imbalance of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. However, as \(As^{33}_{84}\) is a stable nuclide, it is not expected to undergo any form of radioactive decay. Hence, the most likely mode of radioactive decay for the nuclie \(As^{33}_{84}\) is no decay at all since it is a stable nuclide.
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Please help me, trying to get all my hw done
Answer:
C. size and shape
Explanation:
Physical properties such as size, shape, color, density, magnetism or the
ability to sink or float can be used to separate the substances in a mixture..
Filtration is when matter is passed through a filter and the larger particles
are separated out. Magnets can be used to separate magnetic matter from
non-magnetic matter in a mixture. Objects that float when placed in water
can be separated from those that don’t by placing the mixture in water.
CsH16 +12028CO2 +8H₂O
What is the ratio of octene (C8H16) to
oxygen in the reaction?
The ratio of octene to oxygen is 1:12.
To determine the ratio of octene (C8H16) to oxygen (O2) in the given reaction, we need to examine the balanced chemical equation. However, the equation you provided does not seem to be balanced. The coefficients for each compound must be determined to achieve a balanced equation before we can calculate the desired ratio.
Assuming you meant the combustion reaction of octene, a balanced equation would be:
C8H16 + 12O2 → 8CO2 + 8H2O
From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of octene (C8H16), we require 12 moles of oxygen (O2) to completely react.
This means that for every 1 mole of octene, we need 12 moles of oxygen to fully combust the octene and produce the corresponding amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) as shown in the balanced equation.
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what volume of water is needed to dissolve 2.70 grams of n2 at 25 oc under a pressure of 4.46 atm? kh for n2
2.70 grammes of N₂ must dissolve in 30.5 litres of water at 25 degrees Celsius and 4.46 atm of pressure.
The solubility of N₂ in water depends on the temperature and pressure. To determine the volume of water needed to dissolve 2.70 grams of N₂ at 25 °C and 4.46 atm, we need to use the Henry's law equation, which relates the solubility of a gas in a liquid to its partial pressure:
C = kH x P
where C is the concentration of the gas in the liquid, kH is the Henry's law constant for the gas, and P is the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
The Henry's law constant for N₂ in water at 25 °C is 7.07 x 10⁻⁴ M/atm.
First, we need to convert the mass of N₂ to moles using its molar mass:
moles of N₂ = 2.70 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.0963 moles
Next, we can use Henry's law equation to find the concentration of N₂ in water:
C = kH x P = (7.07 x 10⁻⁴ M/atm) x (4.46 atm) = 3.16 x 10⁻³ M
Finally, we can use the definition of concentration (C = moles of solute / volume of solvent) to solve for the volume of water needed:
Volume of water = moles of solute / concentration = 0.0963 moles / 3.16 x 10⁻³ M = 30.5 L
Therefore, 30.5 liters of water are needed to dissolve 2.70 grams of N₂ at 25 °C under a pressure of 4.46 atm.
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what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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Na2 So4
identify the nature of this reaction
Na2SO4 is not an reaction it is a compound named Sodium Sulfate having molar mass 142 g/mol
Help!!! Answer
Imagine your teacher asks you to design an experiment where you test the effect of temperature on the growth of a plant. You have 5 plants that you plant and place in different temperatures around the room. What would your one variable be and what would your constants be?
Dependent variables could be height, number of leaves, biomass, etc. The constants could be the amount of water fed to the plants and other environmental conditions apart from the temperature.
Experimental variablesExperimental variables could be independent, dependent, or constant.
Independent variables are supplied by the researcher and are often varied or manipulated to produce different effects on experimental systems or subjects.
Dependent variables are measured. Their values are often affected by whatever independent variable the researcher supplies.
Constant variables are uniform throughout the experimental groups or subjects.
Thus, in this case, the aim is to test the effect of temperature on the growth of a plant. The independent variable is the different temperatures.
The dependent variable would be any feature of the experimental plants that indicate growth. It could the height, the number of leaves, etc.
The constant variable would be other conditions the experimental plants are subjected to.
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A Freon leak in the air-conditioning system of a large building releases 20kg of CHF2CL per month.
If the leak were allowed to continue, how many kilograms of Cl would be emitted into the atmosphere each year?
Approximately 8,199.30 grams or 8.1993 kg of Cl would be emitted into the atmosphere each year if the Freon leak were allowed to continue.
To determine the amount of Cl (chlorine) emitted into the atmosphere each year due to the Freon leak, we need to consider the molar mass and molecular structure of CHF2Cl (Freon-22).
The molar mass of CHF2Cl is approximately 86.47 g/mol. Given that 20 kg of CHF2Cl is released per month, we can convert it to grams: 20 kg * 1000 g/kg = 20,000 g.
Next, we calculate the number of moles of CHF2Cl: 20,000 g / 86.47 g/mol = 231.31 mol.
Each molecule of CHF2Cl contains one chlorine atom, so the number of moles of Cl is the same as the number of moles of CHF2Cl, which is 231.31 mol.
To convert moles to grams, we multiply by the molar mass of chlorine (35.45 g/mol): 231.31 mol * 35.45 g/mol = 8,199.30 g.
Therefore, approximately 8,199.30 grams or 8.1993 kg of Cl would be emitted into the atmosphere each year if the Freon leak were allowed to continue.
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These waves are often used as a means to transfer digital information such as a text message or website.
Responses
Visible Light
Visible Light
Infrared
Infrared
Radio
Ultraviolet
Why does the pressure inside a container of gas increase if more gas is added to the container?
Why does the pressure inside a container of gas increase if more gas is added to the container?
There are greater differences in the distances between the molecules.
There is a corresponding increase in the number of molecules striking the walls of the container per unit time.
There is a increase in the force of the collisions between the molecules and the walls of the container.
The pressure inside a container of gas increases if more gas is added to the container due to the increase in the number of molecules striking the walls of the container per unit time and the increase in the force of the collisions between the molecules and the walls of the container.
Pressure is defined as force per unit area and is usually measured in atmospheres (atm), millimeters of mercury (mmHg), or kilopascals (kPa).The molecules of gas in a container are in constant motion and collide with the walls of the container. When more gas is added to the container, the molecules have less space to move around and collide with the walls more frequently.
This leads to an increase in the number of collisions per unit time and therefore an increase in the force per unit area exerted on the walls of the container. This increase in force leads to an increase in pressure inside the container.In summary, the pressure inside a container of gas increases if more gas is added to the container due to an increase in the number of collisions and the force of the collisions between the molecules and the walls of the container.
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