The Court established this doctrine in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803).
The most popular force of the Supreme Court is judicial review, or the capacity of the Court to pronounce a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution, is not tracked down inside the text of the actual Constitution. The Court established this principle on account of Marbury v. Madison (1803).
For this situation, the Court needed to conclude whether an Act of Congress or the Constitution was the supreme rule that everyone must follow. The Legal executive Act of 1789 gave the Supreme Court unique jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus (legitimate requests convincing government authorities to act as per the law). A suit was brought under this Act, however the Supreme Court noticed that the Constitution didn't allow the Court to have unique jurisdiction in this. Since Article VI of the Constitution establishes the Constitution as the Supreme Rule that everyone must follow, the Court held that an Act of Congress that is in opposition to the Constitution couldn't stand. In ensuing cases, the Court additionally established its position to strike down state regulations viewed as in violation of the Constitution.
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Which founding document was the first to clearly declare that 13 sovereign states were united under a single central government?
The Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, on November 15, 1777. However, ratification of the Articles of Confederation by all thirteen states did not occur until March 1, 1781.
The Articles of Confederation were authorized by way of all 13 states between 1777 and 1781. The Articles of Confederation have 13 sections called articles. This is a short precis of every article. Created the call of the mixed thirteen states as the united states of America.
The colonies knew they wished for a few forms of respectable government that united the 13 colonies. They wanted to have written down policies that all the states agreed to. The Articles allowed Congress to do such things as increase the military, be able to create laws, and print cash.
The announcement of Independence turned into written in 1776. It became a list of grievances in opposition to the king of Britain intended to justify separation from British rule. The constitution changed into written and signed in 1787.
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Which era involved legislation enacted by the radical republicans?
The Reconstruction Era, which occurred in the US from 1865 to 1877, was when the Radical Republicans' legislation was passed.
The Radical Republicans, a subgroup of the Republican Party, pushed for additional rights for emancipated slaves and harsher punishments for the defeated Confederacy.
At this time, legislation for the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Reconstruction Act of 1867, and the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution were all passed.
These laws were intended to safeguard the civil rights of African Americans and to provide a solid legal framework for the Reconstruction period that followed the Civil War.
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whats 1 1/4 miles in 1/2 hours?
Answer:
Speed = 2.5 miles / hours
Explanation:
Given:
Distance travel = \(1\frac{1}{4}\) miles = 1.25 miles
Time taken = 1/2 hours = 0.5 hours
Find:
Speed
Computation:
Speed = Distance / time
Speed = 1.25 / 0.5
Speed = 2.5 miles / hours
Apart from the rules concerning the interpretation of acts as contained in the interpretation of Act no 33 of 1957 certain presumption must also be taken into account, Explain the reasons why it is important for presumptions to be taken into account (6)
to consolidate the laws regulating the interpretation and reducing of state law language.
What is the status interpretation?To "presumise" means to believe that something is most likely true. Thus, presumption refers to the act of assuming or imagining something to be true. The legislature is expected to use appropriate language to convey its intent.
There is a presumption that an interpretation that denies the courts' jurisdiction must not be given effect unless the words of the statute expressly state so. There is a strong presumption that civil courts have jurisdiction over all civil cases.
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is the non-governmental organization that claims increased numbers of snow geese are destroying arctic vegetation
Yes, there are several non-governmental organizations that claim increased numbers of snow geese are destroying arctic vegetation.
The main concern is that the overgrazing of snow geese is causing significant damage to fragile arctic ecosystems, which could have serious consequences for the plants and animals that depend on these habitats. One of the primary reasons for the increased numbers of snow geese is due to changes in their migration patterns and the availability of food sources, which has led to more birds remaining in the Arctic throughout the year. While some experts argue that the impact of snow geese on the Arctic environment may be overstated, there is growing evidence that these birds are having a significant impact on the vegetation and wildlife of this fragile region. As a result, many conservation groups are calling for increased efforts to manage snow goose populations and protect the Arctic ecosystem from further damage.
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describe the role of each major area of the criminal justice system. discuss how the various areas interact with one-another to create the criminal justice system eassy
The major areas of the criminal justice system are Law enforcement, Prosecution, Defense, and Courts.
The criminal justice system is a complex network of government agencies and institutions that work together to enforce the law, adjudicate crime, and correct criminal conduct.
The system is designed to protect the public from crime, to bring criminals to justice, and to rehabilitate offenders so that they can become productive members of society.
The major areas of the criminal justice system are:
Law enforcement: Law enforcement agencies, such as the police, are responsible for investigating crimes and apprehending suspects.
Prosecution: The prosecution is responsible for representing the state in court and seeking a conviction against the accused.
Defense: The defense is responsible for representing the accused in court and seeking an acquittal.
Courts: The courts are responsible for hearing cases and determining guilt or innocence.
Corrections: The corrections system is responsible for incarcerating convicted offenders and supervising their release back into the community.
The various areas of the criminal justice system interact with one another in a variety of ways. For example, the police may need to obtain a warrant from a judge in order to search a suspect's home.
The prosecution may need to call witnesses to testify in court. The defense may need to present evidence to the jury in order to raise reasonable doubt about the accused's guilt.
And the corrections system may need to provide treatment and rehabilitation services to inmates in order to reduce the risk of recidivism.
The criminal justice system is not perfect, and there are many challenges that it faces. However, the system is designed to protect the public, to bring criminals to justice, and to rehabilitate offenders.
By working together, the various areas of the criminal justice system can help to create a safer and more just society.
Here are some of the challenges that the criminal justice system faces:
Overcrowded prisons: The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, and prisons are often overcrowded. This can lead to violence, gang activity, and other problems.
Cost: The criminal justice system is very expensive to operate. In 2019, the United States spent over $2.2 trillion on the criminal justice system.
Ineffective rehabilitation: Many offenders who are released from prison end up re-offending. This is a major problem, as it costs taxpayers more money and puts the public at risk.
The criminal justice system is a complex system, and there is no easy solution to the challenges that it faces. However, by working together, the various stakeholders in the system can make progress in improving its effectiveness.
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managing security operations
Answer:
thats not a question
Explanation:
do you agree by that crime prevention could be answered only by one policing style,modell,approach, or strategy? yes or no.
No, crime prevention could not be answered only by one policing style, Model, approach, or strategy because there are varied crimes and all can not judge by one policing style, model, etc. Therefore in our constitutions varied laws, act and policies are mentioned.
What is crime prevention?
The first requirement of justice is prevention,
"Crime prevention" refers to techniques and tactics aimed at lowering the likelihood that crimes will be committed, as well as their potentially damaging effects on people and society, including the fear of crime, by intervening to affect their various causes.
It takes a multi-sectoral, multi-disciplinary, and integrated effort to prevent crime.
There is clear evidence that well-planned crime prevention measures not only prevent crime and victimization, but also increase community safety and contribute to sustainable development of countries, the introduction to the Guidelines for the Prevention of Crime states. All citizens' lives are improved by effective, ethical crime prevention.
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Which term refers to an institution created by a society to enforce public policies?
Answer:
Government
Explanation:
Democracies have something called the "consent of the governed" where the people trust the Government (institution) to create and enforce public policies as approved by the people.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
Government
Explanation:
Did the quiz (k12) and got it right. It'd be awesome if you'd mark this as the brainliest answer :)
two things about "i've decided not to tell you about the alleged shipwreck"
1. implying that nixon's denial of the watergate break in is hard to believe
2. attorney general mitchell would support nixon
The phrase "I've decided not to tell you about the alleged shipwreck" implies that Nixon's denial of the Watergate break-in is hard to believe, and Attorney General Mitchell would support Nixon.
The Watergate scandal was a political scandal that occurred in the United States during the 1970s. The scandal arose after a break-in at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters in the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.C. on June 17, 1972.The events that followed the break-in resulted in President Richard Nixon's resignation from office in August 1974.
Nixon was accused of trying to cover up his involvement in the break-in and other illegal activities. The phrase "I've decided not to tell you about the alleged shipwreck" implies that Nixon's denial of the Watergate break-in is hard to believe, and Attorney General Mitchell would support Nixon. This statement is related to the Watergate scandal and suggests that Nixon was involved in a cover-up.
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who is the Bible for ?
Answer:
The Old Testament, or Hebrew Bible, narrates the history of the people of Israel over about a millennium, beginning with God's creation of the world and humankind, and contains the stories, laws and moral lessons that form the basis of religious life for both Jews and Christians
Explanation:
the bible was made for many
add as brainlest
Romans 15:4, For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope.
Paul says whatever was written in the Bible in the past was written for everyone's learning. Although not necessarily for our doctrine today. Our doctrine should come from Paul's gospel because his gospel deals with what was accomplished on the cross. His good news was revealed to him by Christ after the cross. The good news of the Kingdom that Jesus preached was for Israel, in real-time. This is why we are told to keep them divided when we study.
2 Timothy 2:15, Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.
Why does california also mandate such classes as public relations, report writing, and communication skills in addition to those that focus on
keeping people safe? check all that apply.
o a wide variety of skill sets prepares the security for any type of situation.
every security location requires good communication among its workers.
california trainers state that these classes are relevant to particular offices.
california also requires many hours training in wmd.
The reason why the state of California focuses on these additional skills to keep people safe are:
California trainers state that these classes are relevant to particular offices.A wide variety of skill sets prepares the security for any type of situation.Every security location requires good communication among its workers.What are the skills required in security?These are the required skills that are required by security personnel in order to carry out their jobs effectively.
These skills are:
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Prosecutors sometimes defer criminal charges or sentencing in an effort to minimize the ______________ that often puts offenders back on the streets without any meaningful intervention, treatment, or prevention component.
Prosecutors sometimes defer criminal charges or sentencing in an effort to minimize the revolving door effect that often puts offenders back on the streets without any meaningful intervention, treatment, or prevention component.
This practice aims to reduce recidivism rates and promote rehabilitation for individuals who have committed minor offenses or are first-time offenders.
Deferred prosecution agreements, pretrial diversion programs, and alternative sentencing options, such as community service or drug treatment, offer offenders the opportunity to avoid criminal records and the negative consequences associated with them. These measures focus on addressing the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse, mental health issues, or lack of education and employment opportunities.
By providing targeted intervention and support, prosecutors can help break the cycle of reoffending and encourage positive change in the lives of offenders. This approach not only benefits the individuals involved but also contributes to overall public safety and the efficient use of criminal justice resources.
In summary, deferring criminal charges or sentencing is a strategic approach taken by prosecutors to minimize the revolving door effect and invest in the long-term rehabilitation and prevention of criminal behavior.
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A warrant is required when arresting a juvenile for a criminal act? True or False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Let’s say this.
A group of teenage boys walks into a retail store, and an officer is 25ft from their presence. They run out of the store carrying electronics. The worker from the store shouts for someone to help them. The officer runs after the juveniles and he/she has the right to make a warrantless arrest on behalf of theft of property, which can result in a fine or time in jail.
So your answer wouldv’e been false.
How can one conclude the case of o organisation undoing tax abuse v minister of transport and others (32097/2020) [2022] zagpphc 1; 2022 (2) sa 566 (gp)
To conclude the case of "Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse v Minister of Transport and Others (32097/2020) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1; 2022 (2) SA 566 (GP)," it is necessary to analyze the judgment and its final outcome.
Locate the court's website or online portal by visiting the official website of the Gauteng Division of the High Court or the relevant judiciary website in South Africa. Searching for the case by using the provided case citation to search for the specific case on the court's website or database.
The case number "32097/2020" should help in locating the case. Get to the judgment Once you discover the case, you ought to be able to get to the complete text of the judgment, which can give the conclusion of the case and any important orders or decisions made by the court.
It's imperative to note that the particular conclusion of the case can as it were be decided by checking on the judgment itself, as the conclusion will depend on the realities, contentions, and lawful standards considered by the court.
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Complete question: How can one conclude the case of o organization undoing tax abuse v minister of transport and others (32097/2020) [2022] zagpphc 1; 2022 (2) sa 566 (gp)? how can u approach a case?
Which law has made ethics training even more important?A. Title VII of the Civil Rights ActB. The Fair Labor Standards ActC. Sarbanes-Oxley ActD. The False Claims ActE. The Occupational and Safety Act
The law that has made ethics training even more important is C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
What is C. Sarbanes-Oxley Act?Federal legislation known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposed stringent financial and auditing standards for publicly traded firms. To assist shield shareholders, employees, and the general public from accounting mistakes and dishonest financial activities, legislators enacted the legislation.
The U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on July 30 of that year in an effort to safeguard investors against misleading financial reporting by businesses. 1 Also referred to as the SOX Act of 2002, it required stringent updates to current securities laws and placed severe new penalties on offenders.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Which of the following is one of the main roles of a judge?
What if you were the police chief and supported stop and frisk , but some of your minority officers did not? What would you do?
Lonnie dies while working on a barge. Lonnie’s widow sues the barge company in state court. The Parties agree on the facts and cause of Lonnie’s death; however, they do not agree whether the Longshoreman Act should apply to this case. Lonnie’s widow has already received a remedy in a separate administrative action as part of a workers’ compensation claim. The Longshoreman Act would allow the decedent’s family to pursue an action in court, even if the family has agreed to a settlement as part of the worker’s compensation action. If the Longshoreman Act does not apply, then the decedent’s family will have no remedy in court. Prior to trial, what motion should the barge company’s attorney make? What must this attorney prove in order for her motion to be successful?
The motion that the Barge Company's attorney should make is that the Longshoreman Act does not apply to Lonnie since he did not sustain any injury while working.
What is the Longshoreman Act?The Longshoreman Act is a federal law that compensates harbor workers and provides certain benefits when they suffer injuries in accidents.
Some of the benefits under the Longshoreman Act include coverage for:
Lost incomeMedical careVocational rehabilitation.Thus, the motion that the Barge Company's attorney should make is that the Longshoreman Act does not apply to Lonnie since he did not sustain any injury while working.
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a homogeneous mixture like salt and water can be separated by: select the correct answer below: distillation electrolysis shaking vigorously filtration
Answer: hi
Explanation:
A homogeneous mixture like salt and water can be separated by method called filtration.
A method of separating a heterogeneous mixture made up of two liquids with different particle sizes or a solid and a liquid is through filtration. It is ineffective for separation in the case of a homogeneous mixture like salt and water because the two substances are uniformly mixed at the molecular level, resulting in a solution. Filtration would not be effective in this situation because the salt particles are too small to be captured by the filter and the mixture would pass through unaltered.
Evaporation or distillation is a technique used to separate a homogeneous mixture such as salt and water. These techniques make use of the components various boiling points. By heating the mixture the water vapor can be condensed back into liquid form leaving the salt behind as it evaporates.
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a man buy a land for $ 1,500 after 15 years sold it for $ 45,000 how much he owes the IRS?
Based on the age of the following juvenile delinquents, who is most likely to become a chronic offender?
a. A 15-year-old
b. A 14-year-old
c. A 16-year-old
d. A 17-year-old
What are some Florida Gun Laws? (Asking for outdoor education...)
Answer: well florida allows guns
Explanation: 1. Your allowed to have a gun if you are qualified and have no criminal history
Were prosecutors influenced in their decision by Mayweather's wealth and fame? Did Mayweather benefit from hiring expensive, prominent attorneys to defend him?
the codes, rules, and regulations that are enacted by lawmakers at the federal and state level are considered which type of law?
The codes, rules, and regulations that are enacted by lawmakers at the federal and state level are considered statutory law. Statutory law is the written body of laws created by legislative bodies, such as Congress or state legislatures.
This type of law is created when legislators pass a law, which is then signed by the appropriate executive branch official. Statutory law can be found in the form of published codes, such as the United States Code, which is a compilation of all federal laws, or in state codes, which are compilations of all state laws.
Statutory law also includes individual statutes, which are laws passed by the legislative branch, as well as regulations, which are rules and regulations created by administrative agencies to implement the statutory laws. Statutory law is the foundation of most legal systems and provides the basis for common law decisions, which are based on the interpretation of statutes. Statutory law is considered to be the most authoritative form of law, as it is the only form of law that is created by the legislative branch.
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Which situation best illustrates an effect of the law of supply
A. A car company increase sales when incomes rise in a city
B. A food truck shuts down after a better food truck opens nearby
C. A theme park gains customers after it lowers its ticket prices
D. A factory stops making a brand of phone after the phones price decreases
Answer: D. A factory stops making a brand of phone after the phones price decreases
Explanation:
The situation best illustrates an effect of the law of supply “A factory stops making a brand of the phone after the phone's price decreases”. Therefore, option D is the correct option.
What is the “law of supply”?The law of supply states that when the price of a commodity or service increases their availability in the market because the manufacturers and the service providers get better prices for them therefore, they generate more.
The concept of the law of supply was proposed in the year 1890 by Alfred Marshall. The law of demand and supply drives the whole market. The needs and manufacturing of goods and services are determined by market sentiments.
The case "A manufacturer stops creating a brand of phone once the phone's price lowers" best exemplifies how the law of supply operates. As a result, choice D is the best one.
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How has the Minneapolis domestic violence experiment changed police policies that now mandates in domestic violence cases in Illinois?
Answer:
Based on the results of the Minneapolis domestic violence experiment, which concluded that arrest was the most effective in most domestic violence cases, the Minneapolis Police Department started requiring police officials to use it as the main approach and to make a report on the reasons not to do it if they fail to do it.
Explanation:
The police policies were changed in March of 1984 and led to a record of people in jail on spouse assault charges.
1. How does social learning theory differ from the psychoanalytic theory? Consider the implications of each theoretical model for responding to delinquent youth.
Answer and Explanation:
The theory of social learning states that the actions and ways of acting of young delinquents are the result of living with delinquent adults. This is because children have the ability to repeat the behavior of adults, taking for themselves the activities they do. Thus, according to this theory, young delinquents are victims of an inhospitable environment where they live with criminal adults and end up learning these practices.
Psychoanalytic theory, on the other hand, asserts that the acts, activities and personalities of young deliquesentes are innate elements of their id, ego and superego. This indicates that the criminal activities in which they are involved have been reasoned by their own minds and that, therefore, it is necessary to understand their personalities to reach a conclusion about their crimes.
You have the right to voice your opinion about matters you believe are important. In turn, you have the responsibility to ___________________.
1 vote in every election.
2 defend the U.S. Constitution.
3 respect the opinions of others.
4 obey federal, state, and local laws.
You have the right to voice your opinion about matters you believe are important. In turn, you have the responsibility to: 3 respect the opinions of others.
What is an opinion?An opinion simply refers to a sentence or statement that is typically expressed by a person as a conjecture or thoughts on a subject matter, in a bid to prove, or support an argument.
What are civil rights?Civil rights simply means the basic, fundamental rights and freedoms that all living organisms are entitled to, especially human beings that are living around the world.
Generally speaking, it is the responsibility of everyone to respect the opinions of others, even though we all have the right to voice our opinion on a subject matter.
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Answer: respect the opinions of others
Explanation: did this on odyssey-ware
compare and contrast the views of those in favour and against RA 1425, considering the context and views of the 1950's wouod similar arguments have forced today
The views in favor of Republic Act 1425 (also known as the Rizal Law) saw it as a way to promote national identity, patriotism and love of country through the study of the life, works and writings of national hero Jose Rizal.
Proponents believed that learning about Rizal and his ideals would inspire young Filipinos to be patriotic, hard-working and dedicated to their country.
On the other hand, opponents of RA 1425 were concerned that it would promote blind hero worship and stifle critical thinking and intellectual freedom. They argued that the law would impose a particular view of Philippine history and national identity, and that students would be required to accept this view without question.
In today's context, the arguments for and against RA 1425 would still hold relevance. Proponents would still see it as a way to promote national pride and values, while opponents would continue to express concern about limiting critical thinking and intellectual freedom. However, there may be additional arguments that take into account the changes in Philippine society and the education system since the 1950s. For example, proponents may argue that the study of Rizal is even more important in light of the current challenges facing the Philippines, such as corruption, political instability, and inequality. Conversely, opponents may argue that there is now even more need for critical thinking and intellectual freedom, as students need to be equipped to navigate an increasingly complex world.
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