What branch of science studies The Periodic Table? 
A.Biology
B.Earth Science
Chemistry

Atoms mover slower in the ____________. *
A.heat
B.cold

Atoms move faster in the __________. *
A.heat
B.cold

A nucleus is made of ________ and _________. *
A.protons and electrons
B.electrons and neutrons
C.protons and neutrons

Protons have what type of charge? *
A.neutral
B.negative
C.positive

Neutrons have what type of charge? *
A.neutral
B.negative
C.positive

Atoms have empty space. *
A.True
B.False

What is the center of an atom called? *
A.Neutron
B.Nitrogen
C.Nucleus

The atomic number represents the number of _______. *
A.protons
B.neutrons
C.electrons

What family of elements is most stable? *
A.metals
B.nonmetals
C.Nobel gasses

What scientist is credited with designing The Periodic Table? *
A.Albert Einstein
B.Isaac Newton
C.Dmitri Mendeleev

Atomic mass is found at the _______________.
A.top of the square
B.the middle of the square
C.the bottom of the square

The Periodic Table has elements that are liquids, gasses, and solids. *
A.True
B.False

With an atomic number of 1, which element is the lightest? *

A.Helium
B.Xenon
C.Hydrogen
D.Radon

​

The ideal gas law may be used to calculate the temperature at which 12.3 g of He would need to be cooled to fit a 34.0 l tank at 1.17 atm. According to this rule, the ideal gas constant multiplied by the number of moles in the gas equals the product of an ideal gas's pressure, volume, and temperature.

In order to solve for temperature, we may thus rearrange the equation. PV = nRT, where P is for pressure, V is for volume, n is for moles, R is for the ideal gas constant, and T is for temperature, is the equation. By multiplying both sides of the equation by the inverse of P and dividing both sides by nR, we may find the value of T.This results in the formula T = PV/nR.

The values for P, V, and nR can be substituted for the predetermined conditions. The volume is 34.0 l and the pressure is 1.17 atm. By dividing the mass, 12.3 g, by He's molar mass, 4.00 g/mol, the amount of moles of He may be computed. 0.0821 L*atm/K*mol is the ideal gas constant. Plugging these values into the equation gives us a temperature of about -267.7 K.

Learn more about temperature   at:

https://brainly.com/question/11464844

#SPJ1

Answer: 8.979

Explanation:

water, food, and air.

Additionally:

Shelter and clothes

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Difference in energy \(\delta E =3.49 * 10^{-17} J\)

The Ground state Difference in energy at n=1

\(\delta E_g = 2.18 * 10^{-18} × Z^2\)

Generally the equation for Difference in energy is mathematically given by

\(\delta E=\delta E_g\)

Therefore

\(3.49 * 10^{-17} = 2.18 * 10^{-18} * Z^2\)

\(Z^2=16\)

\(Z=4\)

Therefore

Charge on element Z Q_Z

\(Q_Z= Atomic\ no\. of\ element - No.\ of\ electrons\ of\ element\)

\(Q_Z =4-1\)

\(Q_Z=+3\)

Option C

Answer:

option A is the most supported hypothesis by astronomers

Answer:

-3

Explanation:

Phosphorus becomes phosphide with a -3 charge

Answer:

1

Explanation:

Mass of

C

a

C

N

2

= 75.0 g

From the equation,

C

a

C

N

2

(

s

)

+

3

H

2

O

(

l

)

→

C

a

C

O

3

(

s

)

+

2

N

H

3

(

g

)

1 mol of

C

a

C

N

2

reacts with 3 moles of water to give calcium carbonate and ammonia.

Number of moles of

C

a

C

N

2

,

n

=

G

i

v

e

n

m

a

s

s

M

o

l

a

r

m

a

s

s

Molar mass of

C

a

C

N

2

= 92.11 g/mol

Therefore,

n

C

a

C

N

2

=

75

g

92

.11

g

/

m

o

l

=

0

.814

m

o

l

Moles of water =Therefore,

n

C

a

C

N

2

=

75

g

92

.11

g

/

m

o

l

=

0

.814

m

o

l

Moles of water =

3

×

0

.814

m

o

l

e

s

=

2

.442

m

o

l

e

s

Mass of water needed;

=

m

o

l

e

s

o

f

w

a

t

e

r

×

m

o

l

a

r

m

a

s

s

o

f

w

a

t

e

r

=

2

.442

m

o

l

×

18

g

/

m

o

l

=

43

.956

g

Thus, 43.96 g of water is needed to react with 75 g of

C

a

C

N

2

.

The change in internal energy = 2.701 x 10² kJ

Given

Heat absorbed by system = 1.69 x 10² kJ

Work done on system = 1.011 x 10² kJ

Required

The change in Internal energy

Solution

We can use the first law of Thermodynamics :

\(\tt \Delta U=Q+W\)

The sign rules for heat and work are set as follows:  

• The system receives heat, Q +  

• The system releases heat, Q -  

• The system does work, W -  

• the system accepts work, W +  

Heat absorbed/receive heat from surrounding = Q+

Work done on the system = W+

and input the given values

\(\tt \Delta U= 1.69\times 10^2+1.011\times 10^2\\\\\Delta U=\boxed{\bold{2.701\times 10^2~kJ}}\)

Answer:

We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem:

(P1V1/T1) = (P2V2/T2)

where:

P1 = 1 atm (pressure of nitrogen gas in the first container)

V1 = 300 cm^3 (volume of the first container)

T1 = 3°C + 273.15 = 276.15 K (temperature of the nitrogen gas in the first container, converted to Kelvin)

P2 = 0.8 atm (pressure of nitrogen gas in the second container)

V2 = ? (volume of the second container, what we want to find)

T2 = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K (temperature of the nitrogen gas in the second container, converted to Kelvin)

Plugging in the values, we get:

(1 atm x 300 cm^3) / 276.15 K = (0.8 atm x V2) / 298.15 K

Simplifying and solving for V2, we get:

V2 = (1 atm x 300 cm^3 x 298.15 K) / (0.8 atm x 276.15 K)

V2 = 1309.5 cm^3

Therefore, the volume of the larger container is approximately 1309.5 cm^3.

Answer:

\(P_{He}=9.06torr\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, we can identify the solution to this problem via the Dalton's rule because the partial pressure of helium is given by:

\(P_{He}=x_{He}P_T\)

Whereas the mole fraction of helium is calculated by firstly obtaining the moles and then the mole fraction:

\(n_{He}=8.00g\frac{1mol}{4.00g}=2.00mol\\\\ x_{He}=\frac{n_{He}}{n_{He}+n_{Ar}} \\\\ x_{He}=\frac{2.00mol}{2.00mol+8.60mol}\\\\x_{He}=0.189\)

Then, we calculate the partial pressure as shown below:

\(P_{He}=0.189 *48.0torr\\\\P_{He}=9.06torr\)

Best regards!

The red line showing the IR spectrum emitted from the earth's surface does not match the blue line showing the expected IR spectrum from a 300˚C object because:

IR spectroscopy studies Infrared (IR) light in the electromagnetic spectrum.

Sensors are used by thermal detection systems, also known as infrared detection systems, to detect radiation in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

In order to create an electronic signal, an infrared camera must first detect the thermal energy or heat, that the scene being seen emits. After processing this signal, an image is created.

Learn more about IR spectroscopy at: https://brainly.com/question/29493769

#SPJ1

Explanation:

momentum increases with an increase in mass and velocity

Answer:

Polar molecules occur when two atoms do not share electrons equally in a covalent bond. ... If the electronegativity difference between the atoms is greater than 2.0, the bond is ionic. Ionic compounds are extremely polar molecules.

Explanation:

Explanation:

The melting point is the temperature and pressure at which the solid water will change into a liquid. That state change at 1 atm happens at 0 °C.

melting point = 0 °C = 273.15 K

Answer: the melting point is 273.15 K. Option A.

Answer:

Metalloid ; semiconductor

Explanation:

There are 0.144 grams of Cl₂ gas in the sample if at standard temperature and a pressure of 613 kPa, a sample of Cl₂ gas has a volume of 39.2 liters.

The gas constant, denoted by the symbol R, is a physical constant that appears in the ideal gas law equation. The ideal gas law is an equation of state that describes the behavior of an ideal gas in terms of its pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of gas present. The equation is:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure of the gas, V is its volume, n is the number of moles of gas, T is its absolute temperature, and R is the gas constant.

To determine the number of grams of Cl₂ gas in the sample, we need to use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

where P denotes pressure, V denotes volume, n denotes the number of moles of gas, R denotes the gas constant, and T denotes temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to convert the pressure to units of Pa:

613 kPa = 613,000 Pa

Next, we need to convert the volume to units of m³:

39.2 L = 0.0392 m³

The gas constant R is equal to 8.31 J/(mol K), and the temperature is assumed to be standard temperature, which is 273 K.

Now, we can rearrange the ideal gas law equation to solve for n:

n = PV/RT

Substituting the given values, we get:

n = (613,000 Pa)(0.0392 m³)/(8.31 J/(mol K) * 273 K)

Simplifying, we get:

n = 0.00203 mol

Finally, we can use the molar mass of Cl₂, which is 70.9 g/mol, to convert the number of moles to grams:

mass = n * molar mass

mass = 0.00203 mol * 70.9 g/mol

mass = 0.144 g

To know more about gas constant, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30859506

#SPJ1

The sample of Cl₂ gas has a mass of approximately 0.095 grams.

What is Temperature?

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance or system. It determines the direction of heat flow between two objects in contact, with heat flowing from the object with a higher temperature to the one with a lower temperature until they reach thermal equilibrium. The SI unit of temperature is the kelvin (K), which is defined based on the triple point of water, where the temperature is 273.16 K. Other common temperature scales include Celsius and Fahrenheit.

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to convert the pressure to the correct units. 613 kPa is equal to 6.13 × 10^4 Pa. We also need to convert the volume to cubic meters, since that is the SI unit of volume. 39.2 liters is equal to 0.0392 cubic meters.

Next, we need to rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for n:

n = PV/RT

We can look up the value of R: it is equal to 8.31 J/(mol·K).

Now we can substitute in the values we know:

n = (6.13 × 10^4 Pa)(0.0392 m^3)/(8.31 J/(mol·K) × 298 K)

Simplifying, we get:

n = 0.00134 mol

Finally, we can convert from moles to grams by multiplying by the molar mass of Cl₂. The molar mass of Cl₂ is approximately 70.9 g/mol.

mass = n × molar mass

mass = 0.00134 mol × 70.9 g/mol

mass = 0.095 g

Learn more about Temperature from given link

https://brainly.com/question/26866637

#SPJ1

Answer:

Substance C

Explanation:

Substance C would be the answer because Substance C has a lower attraction level. Because of this, it takes more energy to take out of in order to become a liquid.

The change in free energy is -24107 J. The equilibrium constant is 2.3.

We know that the change in free energy of a reaction can be used to obtain the equilibrium constant of the reaction. On the other hand, we  know that change in free energy can be obtained from the enthalpy and the entropy as follows;

ΔGo = ΔHo  - T ΔSo

ΔGo = Change in free energy

ΔHo = change in enthalpy

T = temperature change

ΔSo = Change in entropy

Then;

ΔGo = 178.3 * 10^3 - (1273 * 159)

ΔGo = 178300 - 202407

ΔGo = -24107 J

Then we have;

ΔGo = -RTlnKp

R = gas constant

T = temperature

Kp = Rate constant

Thus;

Kp = ΔGo / -RT

Kp =  -24107 /-(8.314 * 1273)

Kp = 2.3

Learn more about rate constant :https://brainly.com/question/20305871

#SPJ1

Answer:

The correct answer is:

2.6 m3 (B)

Explanation:

SF unit stands for Stowage factor unit. Stowage factor is the volume occupied by one unit of mass (weight) when stowed in cargo space. SF expresses the unit in cubic meters (m³) or cubic feet. SF is a unit of measurement that indicates how much space (volume) a particular unit of cargo occupies  in a ship's cargo compartment

Answer:

1) Ag3N

2)Na2S

3)NaHSO4

4) KNO3

Explanation:

We divide each mass by the element's relative atomic mass

1) 2.90/108-Ag, 0.125/14-N

0.027-Ag, 0.0089-N

Divide by the lowest ratio

0.027/0.0089-Ag, 0.0089/0.0089 N

3-Ag, 1-N

Empirical formula- Ag3N

2)2.22/23-Na, 1.55/32-S

0.097-Na, 0.048-S

Divide by the lowest ratio

0.097/0.048-Na, 0.048/0.048-S

2-Na, 1-S

Empirical formula- Na2S

3) 2.11/23-Na, 0.0900/1-H, 2.94/32-S,5.86/16-O

0.09-Na, 0.09-H, 0.09-S,0.366-O

Divide by the lowest ratio

0.09/0.09-Na, 0.09/0.09-H, 0.09/0.09-S, 0.366/0.09-O

1-Na, 1-H, 1-S, 4-O

Empirical formula- NaHSO4

4)1.84/39, 0.657/14-N, 2.25/16-O

0.047-K, 0.047-N, 0.14-O

Divide through by the lowest ratio

0.047/0.047-K, 0.047/0.047-N, 0.14/0.047-O

1-K, 1-N, O-3

Empirical formula- KNO3

According to the principle law of conservation of mass, matter cannot be created or destroyed.

According to the Law of Conservation of Matter, even when matter transforms into a different form, the amount of matter remains constant. Although it may occasionally appear that matter vanishes during a scientific experiment, this law informs us that matter does not magically appear or vanish; rather, it only transforms from one form to another.

A chemical reaction neither creates nor destroys atoms.Only the products are produced after the reactants' atoms have been rearranged. Therefore, mass remains constant during a chemical process.

To know more about law of conservation  visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/24131537

#SPJ4

A) Ethanol in water: Distillation.

B) Boiling the mixture of chloride crystals with water: Evaporation.

C) Pure water from muddy water: Filtration.

D) Sodium chloride in water: Evaporation or Crystallization.

E) Sodium carbonate in water: Filtration or Evaporation.

F) Chlorophyll from leaves: Extraction using a suitable solvent like ethanol.

G) Mixture of acetic acid and alcohol: Distillation.

H) Serum from blood sample: Centrifugation.

I) Kerosene from water: Separatory funnel or Decantation.

J) Ammonium chloride in sand: Sublimation or Dissolving in water and Filtration.

A) Ethanol in water: Distillation can be used to separate ethanol from water based on their different boiling points.

B) Boiling the mixture of chloride crystals with water: By heating the mixture, the water will evaporate, leaving behind the chloride crystals.

C) Pure water from muddy water: Filtration can be used to separate the solid particles (mud) from the water.

D) Sodium chloride in water: Evaporation can be used to separate sodium chloride from water by heating the mixture until the water evaporates, leaving behind the salt.

E) Sodium carbonate in water: Filtration can be used to separate solid sodium carbonate from water, similar to muddy water.

F) Chlorophyll from leaves: Extraction using a suitable solvent like ethanol or acetone can be used to separate chlorophyll from leaves.

G) Mixture of acetic acid and alcohol: Distillation can be used to separate the mixture based on their different boiling points.

H) Serum from blood sample: Centrifugation can be used to separate the serum, which is the liquid part of blood, from the solid components like cells.

I) Kerosene from water: Separatory funnel or decantation can be used to separate the immiscible liquids by pouring off the top layer (kerosene) from the bottom layer (water).

J) Ammonium chloride in sand: Sublimation can be used to separate ammonium chloride by heating the mixture, causing the ammonium chloride to vaporize and then condense back into solid form in a cooler region, leaving the sand behind.

Know more about Sublimation here:

https://brainly.com/question/16789108

#SPJ8

Answer:

sdfhioupsdfiuhikdfjsdfhsdksdflk";d089sdfojskdfk

pls give brainlyest

Explanation:

200 IQ intellectual right here ^^

Answer:

The first thing you will need to do is find some information about your element. Go to the Periodic Table of Elements and click on your element. If it makes things easier, you can select your element from an alphabetical listing.

Number of Protons = Atomic Number

Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number

Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number

For krypton:

Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36

Number of Electrons = Number of Protons = Atomic Number = 36

Number of Neutrons = Mass Number - Atomic Number = 84 - 36 = 48

Explanation:

hope this helps, have a good day :-)

Answer:

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

What is the volume of 1g of ice in cm3?

Explanation:

A substance's cooling curve is a graph representing the change in temperature over time as it is allowed to cool. The gradient of the cooling curve is influenced by the heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and ambient temperature of the material. The correct option is A.

The rate of cooling for a sample with a known composition is measured in order to map the phase boundaries on a phase diagram. As the sample (or some piece of it) starts to go through a phase change, the rate of cooling will alter. When the temperature-time curve changes slope, these "breaks" will be visible.

In the cooling curve, the graph never meet with the time axis.

Thus the correct option is A.

To know more about cooling curve, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/9680530

#SPJ1

Answer: