what aspects of nasa practice revealed following the columbia disaster suggest that the changes that were recommended following the challenger disaster were not sustained?
Answers
The Columbia Space Shuttle disaster in 2003 raised concerns about whether the changes recommended following the Challenger disaster in 1986 had been fully sustained within NASA.
Several aspects of NASA's practices revealed after the Columbia disaster indicated that the recommended changes were not fully implemented or sustained. Here are a few key factors:
1. Organizational Culture: NASA's organizational culture, which played a significant role in the Challenger disaster, was still prevalent after the Columbia accident. The investigation identified a cultural phenomenon known as "normalization of deviance," where deviations from safety standards became normalized over time.
This suggested that the necessary cultural shifts and changes in mindset, as recommended after Challenger, were not fully ingrained in NASA's practices.
2. Communication and Transparency: The Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) highlighted communication failures within NASA that were similar to those observed in the Challenger disaster.
These failures included the suppression of dissenting opinions and inadequate communication channels for raising safety concerns.
These findings indicated that the desired improvements in communication and transparency, as recommended after Challenger, were not consistently implemented.
3. Risk Assessment and Management: The CAIB report emphasized that NASA did not effectively assess and manage risks associated with the Space Shuttle program.
The decision-making process still displayed flaws in adequately addressing technical concerns and potential hazards. This indicated a lack of sustained changes in risk assessment and management practices within the organization.
4. External Oversight and Funding: One of the Challenger disaster's recommendations was to improve external oversight and funding for NASA.
However, the subsequent years saw fluctuations in funding levels and changes in the political landscape, leading to challenges in maintaining consistent oversight and support. These external factors contributed to a potential lack of sustained changes in NASA's practices.
5. Aging Infrastructure and Equipment: The Columbia accident revealed that aging infrastructure and equipment, such as the Space Shuttle's thermal protection system, had not received sufficient attention and upgrades over time.
This raised questions about the sustained commitment to maintaining and improving critical components, despite the recommendations made after the Challenger disaster.
These aspects collectively suggested that some of the changes recommended after the Challenger disaster were not fully sustained within NASA.
While efforts were made to address the issues and lessons learned, challenges in cultural transformation, communication, risk management, external oversight, and infrastructure maintenance revealed gaps in sustaining the desired changes within the organization.
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Related Questions
Competitive firms innovate because: A) Innovation will increase the costs of production which will induce firms to increase production. B) It will decrease their costs of production. C) Governments require them to. D) Firms in competitive markets do not innovate.
Answers
Competitive firms innovate because it will decrease their costs of production. This option (B) is the correct answer to the question asked. Innovation is one of the significant sources of competitive advantage in a market. For this reason, competitive companies invest their resources in innovation to improve their productivity and remain relevant in their industries.
In the long run, it results in a decrease in the costs of production, which improves the competitiveness of the companies. Firms in competitive markets do not innovate is not the correct answer since it contradicts the statement made above, where innovation is necessary to improve productivity and remain relevant in their industries.
Innovation is the process of improving and creating more effective ideas, products, processes, or services that can be used to enhance business productivity and provide a competitive edge. It is an essential aspect of competitive businesses, enabling them to stay ahead of the competition by improving their products or services, reducing their costs of production, and enhancing their market share.
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what is stock exchange?
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In a DPP, a general partner is all of the following except A) one who buys and sells the program's property. B) one who appoints the property manager. C) a key executive who makes day-to-day business decisions. D) one who has limited liability.
Answers
Answer:
I believe that the answer is B
How do worker organizations influence wages?
A. They fight for higher pay for workers.
B. They lower the market value of workers.
C. They enforce regulations raising the minimum wage.
D. They require workers to have more education.
SUBMIT
Answers
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
In many industries wages are linked to enterprise cost of living which ensures a fair wages to workers. The wage rates are directly influenced by cost of living of a place. The workers will accept a wage which may ensure them a minimum standard of living. Wages will also be adjusted according to price index number.
They fight for higher pay for workers is the way organizations influence workers for wages. In many businesses, wages are tied to the cost of living of the company, ensuring that workers are paid fairly.
What is wage employment?In both the official and informal economies, wage employment encompasses any salaried or compensated position under contract to another person, organization, or company. Finding decent-paying work for those with impairments is often difficult.
Thus, option A, They fight for higher pay for workers is correct.
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your client, a skin care products company, is interested in a new ad campaign set up within campaign manager 360. they've already had their campaign manager 360 network set up. step-by-step, which processes should you follow when carrying out their campaign? select 1 correct responses 1. create an advertiser. 2. create a campaign. 3. create a site. 4. create a placement. 5. upload creatives. 6. create ads. 7. associate the ads. 8. assign placements and creatives. 9. download and send placement tags. 1. create ads. 2. create an advertiser. 3. create a campaign. 4. create a placement. 5. upload creatives. 6. assign placements and creatives. 1. create an advertiser. 2. create a placement. 3. create a campaign. 4. upload creatives. 5. create ads. 6. assign placements and creatives. 1. create a campaign. 2. create an advertiser. 3. create a placement. 4. create a site. 5. create ads. 6. upload creatives. 7. assign placements and creatives. 8. associate the ads. 9. download and send placement tags.
Answers
To set up a new ad campaign within Campaign Manager 360 for a skin care products company, the following processes should be followed: creating an advertiser, creating a campaign, creating a placement, uploading creatives, creating ads, assigning placements and creatives, associating the ads, and downloading and sending placement tags.
The correct processes that should be followed when setting up a new ad campaign within Campaign Manager 360 for a skin care products company are as follows:
Step 1: Create an advertiser: Creating an advertiser is the first step when creating a new ad campaign within Campaign Manager 360. It involves creating an account that identifies the organization that is running the campaign.
Step 2: Create a campaign: After creating an advertiser, the next step is to create a new campaign. The campaign consists of several elements such as budget, goals, start and end dates, frequency capping, and targeting options.Step
3: Create a placement: Once a campaign is created, the next step is to create a placement. Placement refers to the inventory where the ads will be displayed. It can be a website, a mobile app, or any other digital property.
Step 4: Upload creatives: After creating a placement, the next step is to upload creatives. Creatives are the images, videos, and other assets that will be displayed in the ads. They should be optimized to meet the technical requirements of the platform.
Step 5: Create ads: Once the creatives are uploaded, the next step is to create ads. Ads are the combination of the creatives and the ad copy that will be displayed to the audience.
Step 6: Assign placements and creatives: After creating the ads, the next step is to assign placements and creatives. This involves selecting the placements where the ads will be displayed and assigning the appropriate creatives to them.
Step 7: Associate the ads: After assigning placements and creatives, the next step is to associate the ads. This involves linking the ads to the placements where they will be displayed.
Step 8: Download and send placement tags.
The final step is to download and send placement tags. Placement tags are the codes that need to be added to the website or app where the ads will be displayed. They enable the ads to be served on the website or app.
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Daphne works as the only salesperson in her aunt’s tax preparation business. Describe the selling process for a small business like this one, and how the steps of the sales process differ based on her situation.
Answers
Prospecting is the initial stage of the sales process. You locate potential clients in this stage and assess whether they require your good or service and whether they can afford what you have to offer.
What is the Selling process?The series of actions a salesman takes to market a product is known as the selling process. The selling process is a full cycle that begins with customer identification and ends with contract closure. It applies more to business-to-business sales where the sales cycle is lengthier and may take longer to close. The selling process may be quicker and more sporadic in B2C.
Prospecting, pre-approach, approach, presentation, resolving objections, closure, and customer follow-up are just a few of the steps in the selling process.
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Sales process different in her situation because of the applying the applicable tax rate to the entire sales price yields the amount of tax owing on taxable sales.
what is tax?
a tax that is required to be paid to the state and is either added to the price of some products, services, and transactions or is imposed by the government on the income of employees and corporate earnings.
Fundamental method for nations to produce public revenues that enable them to support investments in human capital, infrastructure, and the provision of services for citizens and businesses is through the collection of taxes and levies.
Thus, Daphne's tax preparation is different from sales process steps.
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YES Bank has developed unique product proposition extending the entire benefit of the advancement in the payments landscape to the customer's desktop by pioneering the introduction of the payments on the web. The platform provides online confirmation along with instant settlement for payments making cash flow forecasting easier and precise to the last minute. State the type of e- banking services highlighted in aforesaid case.
Answers
Answer:
Net banking
Explanation:
Net banking is also called internet banking or online banking. It is targeted at customers who prefer to do their transactions from the comfort of their home. Rather than coming to the bank to perform transactions.
Various types of transactions are available on the net banking platform such as bank statement, bill payments, money transfers, and even booking of fixed deposit.
YES Bank platform provides online confirmation along with instant settlement for payments making cash flow forecasting easier and precise to the last minute.
They are providing net banking services to their clients.
to avoid developing conditions of worth, a person should ideally experience to avoid developing conditions of worth, a person should ideally experience existential optimism conditions of debt unconditional positive regard defensive pessimism
Answers
To avoid developing conditions of worth, a person should ideally experience unconditional positive regard.
Humanist psychologist Carl Rogers coined the phrase "unconditional positive regard" to characterize a strategy he employed in his non-directive, client-centered treatment.
Unconditional positive regard, in Rogers' view, entails extending a person's full support and approval regardless of what they say or do. No matter what the client says or does, the therapist accepts them and is there to assist them. This means that whether the client is exhibiting "good" behaviors or "bad" feelings, the therapist will still support them.
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Alana, the owner of a small dress-making establishment called Mantua Fab, decides to hire assistants for design, sewing, and other tailoring jobs. After Mantua Fab finishes basic design, Alana sends certain items of clothing to be embroidered and hemmed by another company in the same city. This strategy is referred to as
Answers
The strategy by the company is known as outsourcing.
What is outsourcing?In Business, outsourcing means the company has hired or recruited another firm to perform a certain function required to complete the product. It may involve, manufacturing, HR services, marketing, embroidery, etc.
In the above scenario, a certain function required to complete the product is done by another company which is the process of outsourcing.
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A credit card company advertises an APR of 15.3%, compounded daily. What
is the effective interest rate? Round your answer to two decimal places.
O A. 15.76%
O B. 16.53%
O c. 15,50%
O D. 16.47%
Answers
Answer:
B. 16.53%
Explanation:
The effective interest rate is the real interest rate charged by a bank or any other type of lender on a loan.
the formula to calculate effective interest rate = r = (1 + i/n)ⁿ - 1
i =15.3%n = 365 daysr = [1 + (15.3%/365)³⁶⁵] -1 = 1.00419178³⁶⁵ - 1 = 1.165287621 - 1 = 0.165287621 ≈ 16.53%
how to get stimulus check 2021 if you didn t file taxes
Answers
Answer:
you may need to file a 2020 tax return even if you don’t traditionally file.
Explanation:
This FAQ can help you understand how the system works and what you can do to claim any stimulus that you may be eligible to receive.
Calvin purchased 2 fish bowls full of goldfish and 3 goldfish in a single bag. Each bowl had 6 fish in it. How many goldfish did Calvin buy? Calculate the number of fish in 1 bowl and in the bag together. Divide that number by the number of bowls. Calculate how many goldfish are in 2 fish bowls. Add that number to the number of fish in the bag. Calculate how many more goldfish are in a bowl than the bag. Multiply that number by the number of bowls. Calculate how many fish bowls there are. Add that number to the number of fish in the bag.
Answers
Answer:
How many goldfish did Calvin buy?
(2 bowls x 6 goldfish) + 3 goldfish in a bag = 15 goldfishCalculate the number of fish in 1 bowl and in the bag together.
(1 bowls x 6 goldfish) + 3 goldfish in a bag = 9 goldfishDivide that number by the number of bowls.
9 goldfish / 2 bowls = 4.5 goldfishCalculate how many goldfish are in 2 fish bowls.
2 bowls x 6 goldfish = 12 goldfishAdd that number to the number of fish in the bag.
12 goldfish + 3 goldfish = 15 goldfishCalculate how many more goldfish are in a bowl than the bag.
6 goldfish - 3 goldfish = 3 goldfish more in a bowl than in a bagMultiply that number by the number of bowls.
3 goldfish x 2 = 6 goldfishCalculate how many fish bowls there are.
2 fish bowlsAdd that number to the number of fish in the bag.
2 + 3 = 5At a certain amusement park, there is a bulk discount for tickets. If you buy up to 60 tickets in one order, the price for each ticket is $\$70$. However if you buy more than 60 tickets in a single order, the price of every ticket is reduced by $\$1$ for each additional ticket bought. If $t$ is the number of tickets bought in bulk at one time, what is the largest $t$ which will bring the amusement park a profit greater than $\$4200$?
Answers
The largest price which will bring the amusement park a profit greater than $4200 will be $65.
How to calculate the price?Let x be the number of additional tickets that can be sold.
It should be noted that the revenue is gotten by multiplying the number of tickets by the price.
Therefore, (60 + x)(70 - x) > 4225
The appropriate value that fits in will be 5.
Therefore, (60 + x)(70 - x) > 4225 will be:
= (60 + 5) × (70 - 5)
= 65 × 65
= 4225
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To some people, speaking in public is not a stressor.
A. True B. False
Answers
Answer:
A. true
Explanation:
because of their experiences
Answer:
A. true
Explanation:
A car manufacturer is offering the choice of a 0.2% loan compounded monthly for 72 months or $1800 cash back on the purchase of a $20,500 new car. Completo parts (a) through (c) below.
(a) If a car buyer takes the 0.2% loan offer, how much will the monthly payment bo?
The car buyer's monthly payment will be $
(Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cont as needed.)
Answers
Answer:
$286.5
Explanation:
Given the following:
Principal (P) = $20,500
Period(n) = 72 months
Rate(r) = 0.2% = 0.002/12 = 0.000166666666
Monthly payment (M) =?
M = P [ r / (1 - (1 + r)^-n) ]
M = 20500[(0.000166666666) / (1 - (1+0.000166666666)^-72)
M=20500[(0.000166666666) / 1 - (1.000166666666^-72)
M= 20500[(0.000166666666) / 0.01192729912821
M = $20500 [ 0.01397354624952]
M = $286.457698115328
M = $286.5
Which of the following influences the price elasticity of demand?
1. percentage of a consumer's budget
2. amount of time available to adjust to price changes
3. number and availability of substitutes
4. all of the above
-
thank you!!
Answers
Explanation:
1. percentage of a consumer's budget
The given factor that determines the price elasticity of demand is 3. number and availability of substitutes.
What determines price elasticity of demand?The price elasticity of demand refers to how much demand can change as a result of a change in price.
If a good has several available substitutes, it would have a higher price elasticity of demand because people who switch to other products if prices rise.
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the opportunity costs of a decision may include each of the following types of costs except: a. out-of-pocket financial costs
b. nonfinancial costs
c. forgone financial costs
d. sunk costs
Answers
With the exception of sunk costs, all of the costs listed in option (d) may be considered opportunity costs when making a decision.
Should sunk costs be taken into account?Since it is believed that they have no effect on short- and long-term financial issues, unnecessary expenses are frequently ignored when making decisions at work. The term "sunk costs" refers to expenditures that have already taken place, whereas "relevant costs" refer to expenditures that will take place in the future but have not yet.
An opportunity cost might be regarded as sunk costs.
When choosing between options, you forfeit opportunity cost. The best option must always be chosen to reduce opportunity cost. A paid-in expense, on the other hand, is referred to as a sunk cost. Since you already paid for it, you can't return it.
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what are the sources of income of the government? where do these taxes go?
Answers
Answer:
The taxes go in the national income of country
Why did demobilization after world war i lead to a temporary economic downturn?
Answers
Due to the cessation of wartime production and the influx of returning soldiers looking for work, demobilization during World War One caused a brief economic slowdown.
What is the demobilization after World War i?
After the war, there was a significant increase in prices and competition for jobs among all the veterans, which resulted in numerous industrial strikes. Workers' unhappiness increased as a result of declining pay, deteriorating working conditions, and rising unemployment, which resulted in work stoppages and strikes. All soldiers from the Western Front had returned to Germany's borders by the middle of January, however it took longer for soldiers from the Eastern Front to return due to transportation issues.
Therefore, When millions of soldiers returned in search of employment, war production came to an end.
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discuss three consequences of
unemployment on the individuals
Answers
Answer:
it compells an individual to suffer form various problems like financial hardship and poverty, debt, homelessness and housing stress, family tensions ,etc.
Explanation:
hope it may help you
Being unemployed is a highly stressful situation, so it may cause stress-related health issues such as headaches, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease.
There ya go. :)
#1 You are driving down the highway when one of your tires suddenly blows out. You should
Pump your brakes rapidly, and steer your vehicle to control any skids.
Avoid using your brakes. Slow down gradually and concentrate on steering.
Press hard on your brake pedal and stop as quickly as you can.
Answers
Everyone has a different vision for what they like to do once they retire. List three things you think you'd like to do once you finish working
Answers
Answer:
move somewhere near Nevada.
hangout with grandkids.
have fun with my s/oand never get boring.
What are two major advantages and two major disadvantages of having unions in the United
States? Explain each advantage or disadvantage.
Answers
Answer:
two major advantages of unions:
1. we get more items from different countries
2. Unions promote higher wages and better benefits
two major disadvantages:
1. Labor unions discourage individuality
2. Unions can drive up costs as well as making it harder to promote and terminate workers.
an employee can be dismissed if their job surplus to requirements' outline why this state ment is false
Answers
13 Angie's Bake Shop makes birthday chocolate chip cookies that cost $2 each. Angie expects that 9% of the cookies will crack and be discarded. Angie wants a 65% markup on cost and produces 100 cookies. What should Angie price each cookie? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
Answers
Angie's Bake Shop produces 100 birthday chocolate chip cookies at a cost of $2 each. However, Angie expects that 9% of the cookies will crack and be discarded, which means that only 91% of the cookies will be available for sale. So, there are 91 cookies (100 x 0.91) left for sale.
Angie wants a 65% markup on cost, which means she wants to earn 65% more than the original cost of $2 per cookie. To calculate the markup amount, we can multiply the cost by the markup percentage: $2 x 0.65 = $1.3. Adding this markup to the original cost gives us the new selling price of $3.3 per cookie. However, since we have only 91 cookies left for sale, the total revenue from selling these cookies needs to be distributed over the initial 100 cookies produced to account for the losses due to cracked cookies. To find the adjusted selling price, we need to divide the total revenue by 100 cookies: (91 cookies x $3.3) / 100 cookies ≈ $3.00 per cookie.
Therefore, Angie should price each birthday chocolate chip cookie at approximately $3.00 to achieve her desired 65% markup on cost and account for the 9% of cookies that will be discarded.
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An account that allows you to save money, as well as make deposits and withdrawals is called: ________
Answers
Answer:
A checking account
Explanation:
because a checking account is a deposite account with a bank or other finicial firms that allows the holder to make deposited and withdrawalsA ground-dwelling plant grows along a chain-link fence
Answers
Answer: Very instresting?
Explanation:
explain why henry ford, steve jobs, eugene krabs and jay pritchett are not valid examples for entrepreneurship.
Answers
Henry Ford, Steve Jobs, Eugene Krabs, and Jay Pritchett are not valid examples for entrepreneurship as they are fictional characters.
Entrepreneurship refers to the process of creating or starting a new business venture in order to make a profit. Henry Ford and Steve Jobs are known for revolutionizing the automobile and technology industries respectively, but they are not valid examples as they are characters in popular culture, not real-life entrepreneurs. Similarly, Eugene Krabs and Jay Pritchett are characters in the animated TV shows "SpongeBob SquarePants" and "Modern Family" respectively and are not based on real people. Entrepreneurship refers to the process of starting and managing a new business venture in order to make a profit. This includes identifying a business opportunity, developing a business plan, securing financing, launching and running the business, and continuously innovating and adapting to changing market conditions.
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Which of the following is a true statement about a 401k? (1 point)
O Contributions are not taxed until the employee retires.
O Employers are required to match employee contributions dollar for dolla-
O Employers deposit the money directly into the employee's bank account.
There is a financial benefit for withdrawing the money before retirement
Answers
Explanation: I hope this helps
The true statement about a 401k is Contributions are not taxed until the employee retires Option(A) is correct. No expenses are expected on the cash contributed or the speculation profit until the worker pulls out the cash, for the most part in retirement.
What does 401k means?A 401(k) plan is a retirement reserve funds plan presented by numerous American managers that has charge benefits for the saver.
The worker who pursues a 401(k) consents to have a level of every paycheck paid straightforwardly into a venture account. The business might match part or the entirety of that commitment.
The representative will pick among various venture choices, generally common assets. With a customary 401(k), representative commitments are deducted from gross pay, meaning the cash comes from the worker's finance before personal charges have been deducted.
Subsequently, the representative's available pay is diminished by the aggregate sum of commitments for the year and can be accounted for as an expense derivation for that charge year,
Therefore Option(A) is correct.
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which country uses a franc as its basic monetary unit?
Answers
Answer:
Franc, originally a French coin but now the monetary unit of a number of countries, notably Switzerland, most French and former Belgian overseas territories, and some African states; at one time it was also the currency of France, Belgium, and Luxembourg.