The pH range for benzoic acid - benzoate buffer is 4.64. [H₃O⁺] for benzoic acid - benzoate buffer is 4.70x10⁻³
What is benzoic acid - benzoate buffer?
Although both benzoic and propanoic acids could be employed, benzoic acid and the salt sodium benzoate will provide the most effective buffer solution since its pKa (4.20) is closest to the pH of 4.5. This indicates that the sodium salt's concentration must be two times that of the benzoic acid. It has a 0.5 mole buffer capacity for both acid and base. On the other hand, if one began with a solution that contained 0.1 moles of benzoic acid and neutralized it with 0.05 moles of OH-, the resulting buffer would include 0.05 moles of benzoic acid and the benzoate ion.
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What is the dependent variable of what is the effect of day length on plant growth
Answer:
Dependent variables are the variables that will be measured after they are changed by an independent variable. In this case, you will be measuring plant growth. This makes plant growth the dependent variable.
A student is studying a sample of neon in a container with a moveable piston (this means the container can change in size). If the sample in the container is initially at a pressure of 757.2 torr when the container has a volume of 81.4 mL, what is the pressure of the gas when the piston is moved so that the volume of the container becomes 132.5 mL? Round your answer to the nearest 0.01 and include units!
The pressure of the gas in the container when the volume is 132.5 mL is 465.54 torr (rounded to the nearest 0.01) with units of torr.
To solve this question, we can use the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature. Since the sample of neon is at a constant temperature and the number of moles of gas is constant, we can use the equation P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final pressure and volume.
Using the given values, we can write:
P1V1 = P2V2
(757.2 torr) x (81.4 mL) = P2 x (132.5 mL)
Solving for P2, we get:
P2 = (757.2 torr x 81.4 mL) / 132.5 mL
P2 = 465.54 torr
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Read through the literacy task
find the mistakes and rewrite
Find and highlight the 10 mistakes
Atoms are the smallest particle that make up living things, they are made up of subatomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. Of these the electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the protons orbit around the nucleus. Of the subatomic particles, the electrons have the largest mass and are negatively charged, the neutrons (negative charge) and protons (positively charged) both have a relative mass of 1. Atoms contain an equal number of protons and neutrons, so carry no overall charge. An element is a substance made up of only two types of atom. Elements can be found in the Periodic table of elements, they usually have two numbers next to the chemical symbol, the larger number is generally the atomic number, which represents the number of neutrons and the number of protons. The smaller number is the relative atomic mass which represents the number of electrons or neutrons. In order to calculate the number of neutrons, you minus the atomic number from the relative atomic mass.
Answer:
Atoms are the smallest particle that make up living both living and non living things, they are made up of subatomic particles; protons, neutrons and electrons. Of these the electrons protons and neutrons are in the nucleus and the protons electrons orbit around the nucleus. Of the subatomic particles, the electrons have the largest smallest mass and are negatively charged, the neutrons (negative charge) (no charge) and protons (positively charged) both have a relative mass of 1. Atoms contain an equal number of protons and neutrons electrons, so carry no overall charge. An element is a substance made up of only two one type of atom. Elements can be found in the Periodic table of elements, they usually have two numbers next to the chemical symbol, the larger number is generally the atomic mass number, which represents the number of neutrons and the number of protons. The smaller number is the relative atomic mass atomic number which represents the number of electrons or neutrons protons. In order to calculate the number of neutrons, you minus the atomic number from the relative atomic mass.
(25 POINTS) How does sediment size around a river affect erosion?
Answer: It can affect the shape of sediment because it is scraping very slowly against it causing it to change,
Explanation:
name this compound
please helppp thank you!!!
Answer:
Sodium sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula Na 2 S, or more commonly its hydrate Na 2 S·9H 2 O. Both are colorless water-soluble salts that give strongly alkaline solutions. When exposed to moist air, Na 2 S and its hydrates emit hydrogen sulfide , which smells like rotten eggs.
I'm not sure if it's right but it's a guess because of the 2Na.
That is sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃.
Ahh, help me I don’t know what to pick
Answer:
for what? is there supposed to be a picture?
Explanation:
??
Is the Lewis dot structure correct or incorrect? Please answer in CER format
The Lewis structure is NOT correct.
The total number of electrons in bonds and lone pairs is equal to the total number of valence electrons available.
The following was supposed to be the correct structure.
silver (I) nitrate reacts with nickel (II) chloride to produce silver (I) chloride and nickel (II) nitrate wright the balanced chemical equation for this
Answer: 2 AgNO3(aq) + NiCl2(aq) ⇒ 2 AgCl(s) + Ni(NO3)2 (aq)
Explanation:
predict the molecular shape and the hybridization of the central atom for: ascl4-1, seo4 -2, bif5-2
- AsCl4-1: The molecular shape of AsCl4-1 is tetrahedral, with the central atom (As) having sp3 hybridization.
- SeO4-2: The molecular shape of SeO4-2 is tetrahedral, with the central atom (Se) having sp3 hybridization.
- BiF5-2: The molecular shape of BiF5-2 is square pyramidal, with the central atom (Bi) having sp3d hybridization.
To predict the molecular shape and hybridization of a molecule, we first need to draw its Lewis structure.
- AsCl4-1: AsCl4-1 has five atoms bonded to the central As atom, with one lone pair on As. The electron domain geometry is therefore trigonal bipyramidal, but the lone pair occupies one of the equatorial positions, leading to a tetrahedral molecular geometry. As a result, As has sp3 hybridization.
- SeO4-2: SeO4-2 also has five atoms bonded to the central Se atom, with four lone pairs on Se. The electron domain geometry is again trigonal bipyramidal, but all positions are occupied by lone pairs, leading to a tetrahedral molecular geometry. Thus, Se has sp3 hybridization.
- BiF5-2: BiF5-2 has six atoms bonded to the central Bi atom, with two lone pairs on Bi. The electron domain geometry is octahedral, but one of the equatorial positions is occupied by a lone pair, leading to a square pyramidal molecular geometry. Thus, Bi has sp3d hybridization.
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The term evapotranspiration combines infiltration and transpiration. group of answer choices true false
The term evapotranspiration combines infiltration and transpiration is False.
False. The term evapotranspiration does not combine infiltration and transpiration. Evapotranspiration refers to the combined process of evaporation and transpiration.
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas state and is primarily driven by heat energy from the sun. Transpiration, on the other hand, is the process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves.
Infiltration, however, is a separate process that refers to the downward movement of water from the surface into the soil. It is not directly related to evapotranspiration.
Therefore, the term evapotranspiration does not combine infiltration and transpiration.
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which subctant will not conduct electricity a Aluminium b copper c plastic d steel
Answer:
plastic
Explanation:
plastic doesn't conduct electricity
Help would be greatly appreciated
Which choice identifies the correct limiting reactant and correct reasoning?
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
10.1 g N2 produces 0.72 moles NH3.
1.2 g H2 produces 0.39 moles NH3.
A. H2 because it has the lower yield
B. N2 because it has the higher starting mass
C. H2 because it has the lower starting mass
D. N2 because it has the higher yield
The limiting reactant is H₂ because it has a lower yield. The correct option is A.
What are limiting reactants?Limiting reactants in a reaction are the reactants that are used up in a given reaction in the presence of excess reactants.
Limiting reactants determine the amount of a product that can be formed in a reaction.
Limiting reactants result in the formation of the smallest amount of a product in a reaction.
Considering the given equation of reaction:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
The mole ratio of the reactants in the reaction is 1 : 3 for nitrogen and hydrogen.
10.1 g N₂ produces 0.72 moles NH₃.
1.2 g H₂ produces 0.39 moles NH₃.
The least amount of product that is formed is from hydrogen. Hence, hydrogen is the limiting reactant.
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A titration is completed using 10.0 mL of 0.50 M HCl and an unknown concentration of NaOH solution. If the equivalence point is reached when exactly 20.0 mL of the NaOH solution is added, what must the concentration of the NaOH solution be?
Answer:
0.172 M
Explanation:
How many moles of CO2 are produced when 10 moles of O2 react with excess C3H8 according to the following balanced equation? How many moles of CO2 are produced when 10 moles of O2 react with excess C3H8 according to the following balanced equation? C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between O2 and CO2 is 5:3. This means that for every 5 moles of O2 consumed, 3 moles of CO2 are produced.
Given that there are 10 moles of O2, we can set up a proportion to determine the moles of CO2 produced:
(10 moles O2) / (5 moles O2) = (x moles CO2) / (3 moles CO2)
Cross-multiplying and solving for x, we find:
x = (10 moles O2 * 3 moles CO2) / 5 moles O2 = 6 moles CO2
Therefore, when 10 moles of O2 react with excess C3H8, 6 moles of CO2 are produced. It's important to note that this calculation assumes that C3H8 is in excess, meaning it is not the limiting reagent in the reaction. If the amount of C3H8 was limited, the amount of CO2 produced would be determined by the limiting reagent and would require a separate calculation based on its stoichiometry.
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the letter x replaces the element symbol. the top value represents mass number and the bottom value represents atomic number. 1. ) how many neutrons does this element have? 2. ) how many neutrons does this element have? 3. ) and are these two elements isotopes? (yes or no) 4. 3. ) and are these two elements isotopes? (yes or no)
Chemical chemical X. The silicon is available. This information is not given here. Therefore, we shall use the atomic number as the amount of protons. So, the solution is 17.
What do the protons in atoms do?A proton, a quasiparticle, is found in the nucleus of every atom.. The particle has an electrical charge that is positive and opposite to the electron's. A single proton would weigh just 1.673? 10-27 kilos if it were isolated, which is only a little bit less than a neutron.
Protons and electrons: what are they?A subatomic particle with a negative charge is an electron. A proton is an unit of matter with the a positive charge. Protons are bound together in an atom's nucleus by the potent nuclear energy. The neutron is a type of subatomic particle sans charge (they are neutral).
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What can be told about the age of the fossils in the diagram?
A.
The fossils in layer 5 are the oldest, and the fossils in layer 1 are the youngest.
B.
The fossils in layer 1 are the oldest, and the fossils in layer 5 are the youngest.
C.
All of the fossils are the same age because they were all present during the same period.
D.
Nothing about the ages of the fossils can be determined from the diagram.
TRUE OR FALSE
- during all chemical reactions, the mass of the products is never equal to the mass of the reactants
- Mass is sometimes lost in chemical reactions
- The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is not conserved
During all chemical reactions, the mass of the products is never equal to the mass of the reactants.
- FALSE
Mass is sometimes lost in chemical reactions.
- FALSE
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass is not conserved.
- FALSE
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
false, true and i dk what the other answer choices are for the 3rd questions
Explanation:
What is the chemical formula for lithium and phosphorus?.
Calculate the average atomic mass for element X.
(Please HELP)
When a solid suddenly appears when two substances are mixed, and it settles to the bottom, collects on another object, or makes a solution loudy, that solid is known as a _____. pls help ASAP!
Answer:
Precipitates Form
Explanation:
I apologize if I am wrong
Which type of polymer is formed from each of the following monomers: (a) amino acids;
Type of polymer is formed from each of the following monomers of Amino Acids is Protein.
What is Polymer ?
Polymers are the high molecular mass macromolecules, formed by the combination of large number of simple molecules called Monomers. And the process by which monomers converted into polymers is called Polymerization.
What is Monomers ?Monomers are simple and reactive molecules from which the polymers are prepared either by addition or condensation.
Example: vinyl chloride, ethene fomaldehyde etc.
Now,
The type of polymer formed from the monomer of Amino acid is Protein .
What is Protein ?
Proteins are very large molecules composed of basic units called amino acids. Proteins are highly complex molecules that are involved in important aspects of life.
Like : It is used for metabolism, Essential for growth etc.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that , Type of polymer is formed from each of the following monomers of Amino Acids Is Protein
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Can you help me with my question
Answer:
A
Explanation:
DNA and RNA being nucleic acids are proteins in nature hence same theory but just modified.
can someone help me solve the questions below using the data table below PLEASEE
DATA TABLE:
Mass of flask and vinegar solution- 25.17g
Mass of flask- 15.12g
Volume of vinegar solution (in mL)- 10.00ml
Initial volume of NaOH (in mL)-0.00ml
Final volume of NaOH (in mL)-39.00ml
CALCULATIONS:
Mass of vinegar solution- 10.0503g
Volume of NaOH used in titration (in mL)-39.00ml
The molarity of NaOH solution is 0.114 M.
Given, Mass of flask and vinegar solution= 25.17 g.Mass of flask= 15.12 gVolume of vinegar solution (in mL)= 10.00 mlInitial volume of NaOH (in mL)= 0.00 mlFinal volume of NaOH (in mL)= 39.00 mlThe Mass of vinegar solution is 10.0503 g.The volume of NaOH used in titration is 39.00 ml.Let's calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution.First, calculate the moles of NaOH used in the reaction. Moles of NaOH = Molarity × Volume of NaOH (in L) Converting volume in mL to L,Volume of NaOH used = 39.00 mL = 39.00/1000 L = 0.0390 LThe molarity of NaOH solution is given by;Molarity of NaOH = Moles of NaOH / Volume of vinegar solution (in L)Converting volume in mL to L,Volume of vinegar solution = 10.00 mL = 10.00/1000 L = 0.0100 LNow, substituting the values; Molarity of NaOH = 0.114 M.
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HURYY!! Karst topography can cause drinking water to become:
Cleaner
More polluted
Diverted
A chemist mixed two substances together: a colorless liquid with a strong smell and a white solid with no smell. The substances’ repeating groups of atoms are shown above on the left. After they were mixed, the chemist analyzed the results and found two substances. One ending substance had the repeating group of atoms shown above on the right.
The two starting substances, a colorless liquid with a strong smell and a white solid with no smell, had different repeating groups of atoms. They were then mixed together, and as a result of the reaction, two substances were produced.
One of the ending substances had the repeating group of atoms shown above on the right. The molecules in the colorless liquid consist of a carbon atom with three hydrogen atoms attached to it and a nitrogen atom with two hydrogen atoms attached to it. This repeating group of atoms is commonly referred to as an amine. The white solid, on the other hand, is a carboxylic acid that contains a carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms (one of which is double-bonded) and a hydroxyl group (OH). These two functional groups (carboxyl and hydroxyl) are known as the carboxylic acid functional group.The reaction between these two starting materials results in the formation of two new products.
One of the substances produced is a salt, which is a solid with a white color. The other is a water-soluble compound with a pungent odor. The formation of the salt and the water-soluble compound is the result of a reaction between the carboxylic acid and the amine. This reaction is commonly referred to as an acid-base reaction.In an acid-base reaction, a carboxylic acid and an amine react to form a salt and a water-soluble compound. The carboxylic acid gives off a hydrogen ion (H+) to the amine, which accepts the proton to form an ammonium ion. The ammonium ion is positively charged and is attracted to the negatively charged carboxylate ion, forming the salt. The water-soluble compound is produced as a result of the loss of a hydrogen ion from the ammonium ion.
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List the steps in chronological order concerning how to write an abbreviated electron configuration for an element. This first step belongs at the top of the list.
Here are the steps in chronological order concerning how to write an abbreviated electron configuration for an element:
1. Determine the atomic number of the element. This is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom and is usually found on the periodic table.
2. Write the symbol of the previous noble gas in brackets. This represents the electron configuration of the noble gas, which is the closest complete energy level below the element in question.
3. Write the configuration for the remaining electrons after the noble gas. This is done by writing the number of electrons in each subshell, followed by the letter that represents the subshell (s, p, d, or f), and then a superscript to indicate the number of electrons in that subshell.
Check that the total number of electrons in the abbreviated configuration matches the atomic number of the element.
For example, to write the abbreviated electron configuration for oxygen (O), we would follow these steps:
The atomic number of oxygen is 8.The previous noble gas is helium (He), which has an electron configuration of 1s^2. We write this as [He].The remaining electrons in oxygen occupy the 2s and 2p subshells. There are 6 electrons in total, with 2 in the 2s subshell and 4 in the 2p subshell. We write this as 2s^2 2p^4.Checking the total number of electrons, we have 2 + 4 = 6, which matches the atomic number of oxygen.
This way, you can write an abbreviated electron configuration for an element.
.
the places where the edges of the earth plates meet are called: A. Lithosphere B. mantle C. faultlines D. Earthquakes
The places where the edges of the earth plates meet is called ;
Faultlines ( C )The earth plates are made up of the earth's crust and the upper part of the Earth's mantle which are generally referred to as the Earth's lithosphere.
The Tectonic plates can be convergent, divergent or simply slide pass each other. The fault line is a crack on the earth crust due to movement of the plates, therefore at this point the edges of the earth plates meets each other due to the relative movement of the plates.
Hence we can conclude that the places where the edges of the earth plates meet are called fault lines of the earth.
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would a mix of ki and na2so3 perform the same reduction and precipitation of copper(ii) as a mix of nai and na2so3 ?
No, a mixture of KI and Na2SO3 would not perform the same reduction and precipitation of copper(II) as a mixture of NaI and Na2SO3. This is because the reducing power of the two mixtures is different due to the different nature of the cations (K+ vs Na+).
What is Reduction?
Reduction is a chemical process in which a substance gains electrons and undergoes a decrease in oxidation state. It is a key aspect of many chemical reactions, including combustion, corrosion, and the synthesis of organic compounds.
In the reduction of copper(II) to copper(I), iodide ion (I-) acts as the reducing agent, which gets oxidized to iodine (I2). In the presence of sodium sulfite (Na2SO3), the iodine reacts with sulfite ion (SO32-) to form iodide ion and sulfate ion (SO42-), while copper(I) ions get precipitated as copper(I) sulfite.
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Draw the structure (s) - 1-bromo-1-chloropropane show wedges and dashes. Draw highest Newman projection looking down th C1-C2 bond
1-Bromo-1-chloropropane has a bromine atom bonded to the first carbon (C1), a chlorine atom bonded to the second carbon (C2), and the remaining carbons connected in a chain. The highest Newman projection looking down the C1-C2 bond shows the C1 atom in the front, the C2 atom at the back, and the other atoms (Br, C3, and Cl) attached to the C1 atom.
Here's the structure of 1-bromo-1-chloropropane, showing wedges and dashes:
Br
|
C
/
C
/
C - Cl
To draw the highest Newman projection looking down the C1-C2 bond, we need to imagine looking along that bond with the C1 atom in front and the C2 atom at the back. The attached atoms (Br, C1, C3, and Cl) will be represented as circles.
Here's the highest Newman projection:
Br
|
C3
/
C1
/
C2
/
Cl
The C1 atom is represented by the intersection of the horizontal and vertical lines, while the C2 atom is shown as the circle at the end of the vertical line. The other atoms (Br, C3, and Cl) are attached to the C1 atom, and their positions are represented by their corresponding circles.
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