What are some compare and contrast between the U.S. Constitution and Canadian Constitution?

Answer:

C. mandatory and discretionary

Explanation:

:)))))))))

Answer:

Mandatory, Discretionary

During the Atlantic slave trade, Latin America was the main destination of millions of African people transported from Africa to French, Portuguese, and Spanish colonies. Slavery's legacy is the presence of large Afro-Latino populations.

After the Gradual Emancipation of most black slaves, slavery continued along the Pacific coast of South America throughout the 19th century, as Peruvian slave traders kidnapped Polynesians, primarily from the Marquesas Islands and Easter Island and forced them to perform physical labor in mines and in the Guano industry of Peru and Chile.

Encomienda was a labor system in Spain and its empire. It rewarded conquerors with the labor of particular groups of subject people. It was first established in Spain during the Roman period, but used also following the Christian conquest of Muslim territories. It was applied on a much larger scale during the Spanish colonization of the Americas and the Philippines. Conquered peoples were considered vassals of the Spanish monarch. The Crown awarded an encomienda as a grant to a particular individual. In the conquest era of the sixteenth century, the grants were considered to be a monopoly on the labor of particular groups of Indians, held in perpetuity by the grant holder, called the encomendero, and his descendants.

With the ouster of Christopher Columbus, the Spanish crown sent a royal governor, Fray Nicolás de Ovando, who established the formal encomienda system. In many cases natives were forced to do hard labor and subjected to extreme punishment and death if they resisted. One conquistador, Bartolome de las Casas, was sent to the Caribbean in order to conquer the land in the name of the Spanish crown. He was rewarded an encomienda for the effort he gave in honor of the crown, but after years of seeing the poor treatment of indigenous people, he refused to allow such treatment to continue. Las Casas sailed back to Spain, asking King Ferdinand and his wife Isabella to ban indigenous slavery. In return, he suggested the use of African slaves for the hard labor of the new farm lands in the Caribbean.  The Spanish by this time had already been using African slaves for some of their hard labor in Europe. Due to the persuasion of Las Casas, Queen Isabella of Castile forbade Indian slavery and deemed the indigenous to be "free vassals of the crown". Various versions of the Leyes de Indias or Laws of the Indies from 1512 onwards attempted to regulate the interactions between the settlers and natives. Both natives and Spaniards appealed to the Real Audiencias for relief under the encomienda system. This caused a greater divide between the Spanish and the lower classes of the indigenous people and the Africans, who maintained the most amount of hard labor. According to the new laws set in place by the Spanish crown, the indigenous people gained some status, albeit still lower than a Spanish citizen. This allowed the Spanish to maintain control over the indigenous people by allowing them to assume they would have some power coming from these new laws. These laws, however, only tricked the indigenous to agreeing to the encomienda system. They were allowed to live a more 'civilized' life among the Spanish, but were under the impression they would eventually gain the ability to own land for themselves, which was never the intention of the Spanish citizens.

The encomienda system brought many indigenous Taíno to work in the fields and mines in exchange for Spanish protection, education, and a seasonal salary. Under the pretense of searching for gold and other materials, many Spaniards took advantage of the regions now under control of the anaborios and Spanish encomenderos to exploit the native population by seizing their land and wealth. It would take some time before the Taíno revolted against their oppressors — both Indian and Spanish alike — and many military campaigns before Emperor Charles V eradicated the encomienda system as a form of slavery. Raphael Lemkin (coiner of the term genocide) considers Spain's abuses of the Native population of the Americas to constitute cultural and even outright genocide including the abuses of the Encomienda system. He described slavery as "cultural genocide par excellence" noting "it is the most effective and thorough method of destroying culture, of desocializing human beings." He considers colonist guilty due to failing to halt the abuses of the system despite royal orders. Recent research suggests that the spread of old-world disease appears to have been aggravated by the extreme climatic conditions of the time and by the poor living conditions and harsh treatment of the native people under the encomienda system of New Spain.

Three strategies that a recreational club can use to develop better community spirit are organizing community events, promoting inclusivity and diversity, and encouraging volunteerism.

These strategies can help foster a sense of belonging, unity, and active participation within the community.

For more questions on community spirit

https://brainly.com/question/10043860

#SPJ8

Answer:

1640 crores

Explanation:

The national income is found with the sum of the domestic income with the net factor income from abroad.

Domestic income is composed of the sum of the values of Mixed income of the self employed, Operating surplus, Wages and Salaries, Net indirect taxes.

That way we can find the national income value as follows:

Domestic income: 200+900+500+50= 1650

National income: 1650+(-10) = 1640 crores

The soldiers on the riverbank can be identified as Union soldiers based on their distinctive uniforms and equipment, as well as the flags and symbols associated with the Union army.

Union soldiers during the American Civil War typically wore navy blue uniforms, which set them apart from Confederate soldiers who wore gray or butternut uniforms.

The Union soldiers also carried specific equipment such as the Springfield Model 1861 rifle, which was widely used by Union forces.

Additionally, the presence of flags and symbols associated with the Union army, such as the Union Jack or the American flag with 34 stars representing the number of states in the Union at that time, can further indicate their affiliation.

These visual cues and markers help identify the soldiers on the riverbank as Union soldiers.

To Know more about the Springfield Model 1861 rifle

https://brainly.com/question/17220131

#SPJ11

Answer:

civil war

Explanation:

A few examples of behavioral stresses are abusing alcohol or drugs, overeating or undereating, and acting violently.

It is a potent trigger for action that is focused on loss rather than gain. Reference points - Reference points provide information about the visitor's location and estimated completion time. It facilitates conversion and makes the action intuitive.

It implies that while those receiving encouraging might not even be aware of it consciously, the effects of the process are evident in their behavior. People who are encouraged are more likely to act, take responsibility, exhibit initiative, voice their opinions, and feel more energised and driven overall.

To know more about encourages visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11381677

#SPJ4

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

the souths economy depended on labor-intensive agriculture

Answer:

At the end of the summer of 1944, the Jewish High Holidays arrive: Rosh Hashanah, the celebration of the new year, and Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. Despite their imprisonment and affliction, the Jews of Buna come together to celebrate Rosh Hashanah, praying together and praising God's name.

Answer:

International relationship is important because  it goes beyond peace and war, past poverty and business; rather it explores the key players in world politics, intrinsic political patterns, and identifies the theories for how resolution and cooperation can be reached.

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

The answer is B because the text specifically states that wealthy landowners in the United States relied on slave labor rather than tenant labor, which prevented the emergence of an American aristocracy because they did not have a large class of wealthy, property-owning tenants to support them.

The answer is A because the text emphasizes the belief in equality of opportunity as a core American value, stating that it is "the most fundamental of American values" and that "Americans believe that if you work hard and play by the rules, you can get ahead."

The answer is B because the text states that children's political opinions are heavily influenced by their parents, but not as much as they used to be due to the increased availability of information and the internet. It also notes that children who discuss politics at a younger age with their parents are more likely to be interested in politics as they get older, but that they may not always follow their parents' political opinions.

Answer: anxiety, substance use, depression, pain management, and interpersonal relationships.

Explanation:

A global citizen is someone who is mindful of the broader environment and respects it-and their position inside it. Through their culture, they take an active position and partner alongside others to make our world more equitable, reasonable and sustainable. Create up their own interpretation of things around the planet.

Answer :A global citizen is someone who is aware of and understands the wider world - and their place in it. They take an active role in their community, and work with others to make our planet more equal, fair and sustainable. ... Build their own understanding of world events.

Explanation:

The level of organization is not seen in the Everglades is the Biomes

The Everglades are a large area of subtropical wetlands which are located in Florida. They comprise a variety of plants and animals such as Florida panthers, cypress trees, herons, and alligators.

A biome is a biogeographical unit made up of a biological community that has formed in response to a shared regional climate.

  Biomes are known to  span more than one continent. Biome is a broader term than habitat and can comprise a variety of habitats.

   Some biomes are characterized by very cold temperatures and treeless, frozen landscapes. some others are characterized by dense vegetation, seasonally warm temperatures, and abundant rainfall.

Learn more about Biome at  https://brainly.com/question/1930321

#SPJ1

Answer:

Nepal has more growth opportunities and sustainability for agriculture versus minerals

Explanation:

In Nepal, roughly 66% of the population are directly engaged with farming and it is because it is richly endowed with agrobiodiversity meaning rice, wheat, barley, and buckwheat are all major food crops.

Answer:

Agriculture is the main source of food for all living

organisms on earth.

Explanation:

It is also a source of employment for the people hence raise their living stadards.

It is also a source of raw materials for other industries.

This is true that an operational definition identifies a set of operations for measuring an external behavior and then uses the resulting measurement as a definition of a hypothetical construct.

A concrete, repeatable set of instructions intended to describe a construct is specified in an operational definition. An operation is a show we put on to communicate a concept. A condition of being uneasy, apprehensive, or worried, for example, is how the dictionary defines anxiety.

Operational definitions are vital for the collection of any type of data. It is extremely important whenever a decision is being made about whether something is correct or incorrect or if a visual check is being done when there is a chance for error. In a study, constructs serve as overarching ideas or subjects. Insofar as they have theoretical significance, constructs can be theoretically defined.

To know more about operational definitions refer to: https://brainly.com/question/13402810

#SPJ4

The given statement, "the number of Americans without basic health insurance has been decreasing since the 1980s" is False.

The number of Americans without basic health insurance has not consistently decreased since the 1980s. While there have been periods of progress and decline, the overall trend has been more nuanced and influenced by various factors.

In the 1980s, the number of uninsured individuals in the United States began to rise, partly due to economic factors and changes in the labor market. This trend continued into the 1990s, prompting policy discussions on healthcare reform. In response, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) was created in 1997, aimed at providing coverage to uninsured children.

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), signed into law in 2010, aimed to expand access to affordable health insurance and reduce the number of uninsured Americans. Following its implementation, there was a notable decrease in the number of uninsured individuals. However, the extent of this decline varied across states and was influenced by factors such as Medicaid expansion decisions and marketplace dynamics.

Since the ACA's initial impact, the number of uninsured Americans has fluctuated, influenced by changes in policy, economic conditions, and shifts in healthcare access. The COVID-19 pandemic also had an impact on insurance coverage due to changes in employment and economic instability.

Know more about Insurance here:

https://brainly.com/question/989103

#SPJ11

The most accurate explanation for urbanization in North American cities is the spatial organization of the greater metropolitan area and the likely locations of different types of residences. This model takes into account the overall layout of the city, including transportation lines, cultural regions, and socio-economic factors.

It considers how different types of residences are likely to be distributed throughout the city based on factors such as access to transportation and local political power.Neighborhoods can be divided into various groups based on factors such as ethnicity, income, and culture. These groups can have different levels of access to resources and services within the city. For example, neighborhoods located near primary transportation lines may have easier access to jobs and other resources. Neighborhoods with higher levels of local political power may have greater access to public services and other resources.Overall, the spatial organization of the city plays a significant role in shaping the distribution of different types of residences and the advantages enjoyed by different socio-economic groups. Understanding this model can help policymakers and urban planners make more informed decisions about how to allocate resources and services within the city.

Learn more about urbanization here

https://brainly.com/question/12007420

#SPJ11

The construction of makeshift housing in a country within the periphery, as shown in the photograph, is often the result of

A

natural disasters that moved through the area, damaging homes

B

government housing projects that were neglected as a result of government corruption

C

an increasing number of industrial jobs available in a city without adequate housing

D

too few schools and an increasing number of informal labor market jobs for children

E

an increasing number of service-sector jobs available only to workers who have been highly educated

Answer:

Mikhail Glinka (1804-1857)

Pyotr Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908)

Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881)

Alexander Scriabin (1871-1915)

Sergei Rachmaninoff (1873-1943)

Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971)

Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953)

Explanation:

Answer:

Modest Mussorgsky

Alexander Scriabin

Sergei Rachmaninoff

According to dollar democracy on steroids, the national elections of 2016, the winning candidates for the united states house of representatives averaged over $1.5 million raised and spent per district.

Dollar democracy on steroids is a term used to describe the influence of money on politics and elections in the United States. This term indicates how money influences political campaigns and decision-making processes. It is used to emphasize the extent of the role played by money in determining election outcomes and political power in the United States.

According to dollar democracy on steroids, the national elections of 2016, the winning candidates for the United States House of Representatives averaged over $1.5 million raised and spent per district. This average was higher than any other national election cycle in U.S. history. The role of money in elections is a controversial issue that many people believe needs to be addressed to ensure fair representation and democratic processes.

Learn more about Dollar democracy on steroids here: https://brainly.com/question/28104924

#SPJ11

The statement is true. Probabilistic refers to the use of probability theory and statistical methods to analyze uncertain or random events. In other words, probabilistic models provide a way to make predictions or decisions based on the likelihood of various outcomes.

Probabilistic models can be used in a wide range of fields, including finance, engineering, computer science, and medicine. For example, a probabilistic model can be used in finance to predict the likelihood of a stock price increasing or decreasing in the future.

In engineering, probabilistic models can be used to assess the reliability of a system or machine. In computer science, probabilistic models are used in artificial intelligence and machine learning to make predictions based on data.One of the key benefits of probabilistic models is that they allow for uncertainty and variability to be explicitly accounted for in decision-making

To learn more about probabilistic visit here:

brainly.com/question/31886996

#SPJ4

Finkelman justifies the practice of keeping the balls batted off the field with the fans as a baseball tradition as a way of guaranteeing the right to property that the fans acquire when buying the game ticket. This does not apply to ballplayers because they do not buy the game ticket and there is no such tradition.

Baseballs are purchased by baseball teams, however, when they are thrown off the field and caught by a fan, they are not required by the team and the fan can keep them as a gift.

This is a tradition that has continued in baseball for many years, it has become a tradition that gives a polite way to interact with the cheering and keep it connected and proud of the team, even amid player error.

According to Finkelman, this is a tradition guaranteed by the purchase of the ticket, which, in a way, finances the team's possessions.

Learn more about baseball:

https://brainly.com/question/857914

#SPJ1

Answer:

U.S. and International Freshmen3,4 Nov. 1*                       By Feb. 1

U.S. and International Transfer        March 1                     By Late April

U.S. citizens applying to UMD at Shady Grove June 1        Rolling basis

International students applying to UMD at Shady Grove June 1 /

Rolling basis

Explanation:

Student Type Early

Action Deadline1

Early Action Decision Release

The recovery of kinetic energy in a regenerative braking system from the front wheels and conversion of the same to produce electrical energy and recharging the battery happens when the driver applies the brakes.

A system where there is conversion of kinetic energy into electrical energy for the purpose of recharging the car battery while application of brakes at the time of driving car is known as regenerative braking.

Hence, the process of regenerative braking system is explained above.

Learn more about regenerative braking here:

https://brainly.com/question/13609777

#SPJ1

The colonies such as Virginia, New York, North Carolina were founded because of 'religious reasons'.

What do you mean by colonies?

Colonies are territories that are controlled by a foreign power, usually a larger more powerful country. A colony may be a country, a region, or an area of land. Colonies are often created to expand a country’s economic, political, or military power.

Religious reasons were a major factor in the founding of many of the colonies in the United States. Colonists in Virginia, New York, and North Carolina were largely motivated by their religious beliefs and the desire to practice their faith freely. In Virginia, the Church of England was the main religion, and settlers sought to establish a society based on the principles of the Church. In New York, the Dutch Reformed Church was the main religion, and settlers sought to create a society that was based on their own religious beliefs and practices. North Carolina was founded by Quakers who wanted to practice their faith without persecution. All of these colonies were founded by settlers who wanted to create societies based on their own religious beliefs and practices, and to live without fear of persecution.

Hence, option B is correct.

To know more about colonies,

https://brainly.com/question/29615831

#SPJ1

Answer: C. Initial Public Offering

Explanation: In finance, the acronym IPO stands for initial public offering.

Every day that Susanna's bed is made and her room is tidy, her parents give her a small allowance. Her parents are using classical conditioning techniques.

Development (includes learning and conditioning, lifespan development, and language) (includes learning and conditioning, lifespan development, and language) Social and personality make up domain 4 (includes the study of personality, emotion, motivation, gender, and culture).

The study of human growth and changes across the lifespan, including physical, cognitive, social, intellectual, perceptual, personality, and emotional development, is the focus of developmental psychology.

Humanism was a preeminent psychological school that placed a strong emphasis on the idea that everyone is fundamentally good and driven to learn and grow in order to live a happy, fulfilling life.

To Know more about  classical conditioning

https://brainly.com/question/12691454

#SPJ4

Answer:

By engaging in those occupations

By giving information to others about it

By providing skills and trainings related to the occupation