What are 3 ways genetic diseases are caused?

Answers

Answer 1

A single gene mutation, several gene mutations, a combination of gene mutations and environmental variables, or damage to chromosomes (changes in the number or structure of complete chromosomes) can all result in genetic illnesses.

What three effects can a genetic mutation have on an organism?

Mutations may have an impact on an organism by altering its phenotype, or they may have an impact on the way DNA codes the genetic information (genotype). When mutations take place, they may be completely fatal or they may result in the termination (death) of an organism.

What exactly are genetic illnesses?

Genetic illnesses result from changes or anomalies in an organism's genome. A gene mutation can affect one or more genes, leading to a genetic illness.

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Related Questions

In which of the following is the solution concentration expressed in terms of mortarity?

In which of the following is the solution concentration expressed in terms of mortarity?

Answers

Option D from the following is the solution concentration expressed in terms of mortality because it represents the number of moles dissolved in a liter of the solution.

What is a Chemical compound?

A chemical compound is a combination of two or more either similar or dissimilar chemical elements.

The molarity of a solution is expressed in terms of the number of moles dissolved per liter of the solution.

The number of moles dissolved in a liter of the solution, represented by option D from the following, is the solution concentration stated in terms of mortality.

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help plz

Stop and go traffic means a lot of opportunities for acceleration. This assignment looks at a typical experience of a car in typical rush hour traffic. Calculate the different accelerations from the graph, interpret what your answers mean and show you really understand acceleration.

A car traveled through rush hour traffic in a city. There was a lot of starting and stopping. The graph below shows the motion of the car for a 16 second interval of time.
Explain what is going on between point B and C in terms of velocity and acceleration.

Velocity:

Acceleration:

help plzStop and go traffic means a lot of opportunities for acceleration. This assignment looks at a

Answers

-In terms of velocity it remains constant at 7 m/s for 4 hours (time between b and c)

- in terms of acceleration, there is no acceleration. When something has constant velocity there is 0 acceleration

A model shows a machine that works using electrical fields. What would this machine
need for the electrical field to function properly? (1 point)

A. at least two charged, interacting parts

B. all neutral components

C. Moving parts, for kinetic energy

D. springs, to store potential energy

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Find vertical and horizontal displacement. Please help. 10 points. Thank you.

Find vertical and horizontal displacement. Please help. 10 points. Thank you.

Answers

Explanation:

horizontal velocity = 30 x Cos45 = 19.48m/s

to find horizontal displacement

horizontal displacement = horizontal velocity x timehorizontal displacement = 19.48 x 2 = 38.96m

vertical velocity = 30 x Cos45 = 22.81m/s

vertical displacement = vertical velocity x time

vertical displacement = 22.81 x 2 = 45.62m

Answer:

Displacement after two seconds

= <Dx,Dy> = <42.426, 1.593> m to three decimal places

Explanation:

Given:

arrow shot at 30m/s and 45 degrees with horizontal.

Hit bull's eye after 2 seconds.

Find horizontal and vertical displacements.

Vx = 30cos(30) m/seconds  constant  velocity

therefore

Dx = Vx*t = 30cos(30) m/s *  2 s = 60 cos (45) = 42.426 m

Vy = 30 sin(45) m/s  

Dy = Vy*t + a(t^2) /2  

= 30*sin(45) -9.81(2^2)/2        (g is accelerating downwards, so negative)

= 1.593 m

The net displacement after 2 seconds is

D = <Dx,Dy> = <42.426, 1.593> m to three decimal places

mules are smart but stubborn. once upon a time a particularly smart and particularly stubborn mule refused to pull its owner’s cart and gave the following argument: "i refuse to pull the cart because it is impossible to do so according to newton’s laws of motion. according to the 2nd law it is necessary to have a net force in order for the cart to accelerate. according to the 3rd law no matter how hard i pull the cart forward, the cart will pull an equal amount backward and therefore the net force will be zero and the cart will not move. even if i could pull a million newtons forward, the cart would pull a million newtons backward and so i refuse to even try!" where is the flaw in the mule’s argument?

Answers

The main flaw in the mule's argument is its misunderstanding of Newton's third law of motion.

While it is true that according to Newton's third law, every action has an equal and opposite reaction, the mule incorrectly assumes that the reaction force will prevent any net force and therefore prevent the cart from moving.

However, the mule fails to consider that the reaction force acts on a different object than the force it exerts on the cart. The mule's force is exerted on the cart, while the reaction force is exerted on the mule itself.

Newton's third law states that for every force exerted by one object on another, there is an equal and opposite force exerted by the second object on the first. In the case of the mule pulling the cart, when the mule exerts a force on the cart, the cart exerts an equal and opposite force on the mule. These forces act on different objects and do not cancel each other out.

The force exerted by the mule on the cart causes the cart to accelerate forward, while the equal and opposite force exerted by the cart on the mule causes the mule to experience a backward force. The mule's argument overlooks the fact that the reaction force on the mule does not directly affect the cart's motion, allowing the cart to move forward despite the mule experiencing a backward force.

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on a circular path of radius 8 cm in air around a solenoid with increasing magnetic field, the emf is 29 volts. a wire with resistance 5 ohms is placed along the path. what is the current in the wire?

Answers

The emf induced in a wire moving on a circular path around a solenoid is given by:

emf = -N * dΦ/dt

where N is the number of turns in the solenoid, Φ is the magnetic flux, and t is time.

Since the wire is moving on a circular path of radius 8 cm, the magnetic flux through the wire is given by:

Φ = B * A

where B is the magnetic field at the position of the wire and A is the area of the circle.

The area of the circle is given by:

A = π * r^2

where r is the radius of the circle, which is 8 cm or 0.08 m.

So, A = π * (0.08 m)^2 = 0.0201 m^2.

The magnetic field is increasing, so we need to use the time derivative of the magnetic field to calculate the emf.

Let's assume that the magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate of 0.1 T/s.

Therefore, the time derivative of the magnetic field is:

d/dt (B) = 0.1 T/s

Substituting these values into the emf equation, we get:

29 V = -N * (d/dt (B)) * A

We don't know the number of turns in the solenoid, but we can solve for N * (d/dt (B)):

N * (d/dt (B)) = -29 V / A

N * (d/dt (B)) = -29 V / 0.0201 m^2

N * (d/dt (B)) = -1442.79 V/m^2

Now we can use Faraday's law to calculate the current in the wire.

The emf induced in the wire is equal to the voltage drop across the wire, which is:

emf = IR

where I is the current in the wire and R is the resistance of the wire.

Therefore, the current in the wire is:

I = emf / R = 29 V / 5 Ω = 5.8 A

So, the current in the wire is 5.8 A.

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A ground state h atom absorbs a photon of wavelength 92. 62 nm. What energy level did the electron reach?.

Answers

The energy level the electron will reach when it absorbs the wavelength of 92.62nm is 6.

Bohr's model was very insightful and one of its most important result was the formula for the energy of the system.

According to the model, the energy of a single electron system with atomic number Z and in its nth energy state = −13.6 Z² / n² eV

Since initially the H-atom is in its ground state, its energy = −13.6Z²/ n²

= −13.6 1² / 1²

= −13.6 eV

It absorbs a photon of wavelength 92.62 nm.

Energy of photon = hc/λ

= 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸ / 92.62 ×10⁻⁹

=21.3 × 10⁻¹⁹ eV

= 13.2 eV

Therefore, energy of H-atom = (-13.6 + 13.22) eV = -0.38 eV

Let's assume that the electron reached the

nth state. Its energy =  −13.6/n²

                -0.38         =  −13.6/n²

                            n= 6

Therefore, the electron reached to the 6th energy level.

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A wooden crate weighs 18016. find force needed to start the crate sliding a wooden floor when the coeffient of static friction is 0.40​

Answers

The force needed to start the crate sliding on a wooden floor when the coefficient of static friction is 0.40 is 7206.4 N. To find the force needed to start the crate sliding, we need to calculate the maximum force of static friction that can act on the crate.

This is given by the formula Fstatic = μs N where Fstatic is the maximum force of static friction, μs is the coefficient of static friction, and N is the normal force acting on the crate. The normal force is equal to the weight of the crate, which is given as 18016 N. Therefore, we can substitute these values into the formula:

Fstatic = 0.40 × 18016 N
Fstatic = 7206.4 N

This means that a force of 7206.4 N is needed to start the crate sliding on the wooden floor. If a force greater than this is applied, the crate will start to slide. Therefore, the force needed to start the crate sliding on a wooden floor is 7206.4 N.

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The car is moving forward with 10 N of force but the friction of
the road applies 8 N of force in the opposite direction. What
are the combined forces acting on the car?

Answers

18 Newton’s

The reason:
The car has 10N of force in one direction and 8N of force in the other direction. The combined forces are 18N

A 1250 kg car has four 12 kg wheels. When the car is moving, what fraction of its total kinetic energy is due to rotation of the wheels about their axles? Assume that the wheels have the same rotational inertia as uniform disks of the same mass and size.

Answers

Answer:

The total kinetic energy of the car can be divided into two parts: translational kinetic energy, due to the car's motion as a whole, and rotational kinetic energy, due to the rotation of the wheels about their axles.

The translational kinetic energy of the car is given by:

KE_translational = (1/2)mv^2

where m is the mass of the car and v is its speed.

The rotational kinetic energy of each wheel can be calculated as:

KE_rotational = (1/2)Iω^2

where I is the moment of inertia of a wheel and ω is its angular velocity.

The moment of inertia of a uniform disk is given by:

I = (1/2)mr^2

where m is the mass of the disk and r is its radius.

The mass of each wheel is given as 12 kg, so the moment of inertia of each wheel is:

I = (1/2)(12 kg)(0.5 m)^2 = 1.5 kg·m^2

Assuming that the wheels are rolling without slipping, the angular velocity of each wheel can be related to the speed of the car by:

v = rω

where r is the radius of the wheel.

Solving for ω, we get:

ω = v/r

Substituting this expression into the equation for KE_rotational, we get:

KE_rotational = (1/2)(1.5 kg·m^2)(v/r)^2

Simplifying, we get:

KE_rotational = (3/8)mv^2

So the rotational kinetic energy of each wheel is (3/8) of the translational kinetic energy of the car.

The total rotational kinetic energy of all four wheels is therefore:

KE_total_rotational = 4 KE_rotational = (3/2)mv^2

The total kinetic energy of the car is:

KE_total = KE_translational + KE_total_rotational = (5/2)mv^2

So the fraction of the total kinetic energy of the car that is due to the rotation of the wheels about their axles is:

KE_total_rotational / KE_total = (3/5) = 0.6

Therefore, 60% of the car's total kinetic energy is due to the rotation of the wheels about their axles.

A circuit consists of a battery, a 100 kΩ resistor, 20.0 μF capacitor in series with a switch which is initially in the open position. The capacitor is initially uncharged.
Part A)
If the EMF of the battery is ε=15.1 V, calculate the current through the resistor 6.00 seconds after the switch is closed. (Give answer in μA)
Part B) Calculate the charge on the capacitor 6.00 seconds after the switch is closed. (Give answer in μC)

Answers

The current through the resistor 6.00 seconds after the switch is closed is approximately 151 μA. The charge on the capacitor 6.00 seconds after the switch is closed is approximately 6.001 μC.

A). Using Ohm's law: I = V / R

Substituting the given values:

I = ε / R

I = 15.1 V / 100,000 Ω

I ≈ 0.151 mA

Converted to μA: 0.151 mA * 1000 μA/mA = 151 μA

B). Q = \(Q_{max\) * (1 - \(e^(-t / RC)\))

Plugging in the values:

Q = (15.1 * 20.0 *\(10^(-6))\) * (1 - \(e^(-6.00\) / (100,000 * 20.0 * \(10^(-6))))\)

Using a calculator, we find:

Q ≈ 6.001 μC (rounded to three decimal places)

A capacitor is an electronic component that stores and releases electrical energy in an electrical circuit. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric. When a voltage is applied across the plates, an electric field is formed, causing positive charges to accumulate on one plate and negative charges on the other.

Capacitors have the ability to store electrical charge and release it when needed. They are commonly used in various electronic devices and systems for a range of purposes. Capacitors can be found in power supplies to smooth out voltage fluctuations, in timing circuits to control the flow of electrical signals, and in filters to block or pass certain frequencies.

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what is a beam of light????

Answers

Answer:

The light traveling in any one direction in a straight line is called a ray of light. A group of light rays given out from a source is called a beam of light.

Explanation:

Candle and electric bulbs. The rays coming out from the candle and electric bulb is divergent beam of light.A beam of light is made up of bundles of closely spaced parallel rays.

please give me brainiest

Answer:

The light going in any one course orderly is known as a beam of light. A light beam gathering from a source is known as light emission.

That's the definition of a beam of light.

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What is a common disease caused by a fungus?
A.
common cold
B.
HIV/AIDs
C.
athlete's foot
D.
pneumonia

Answers

the answer is c. athletes foot

Plzzzz help due in a few

Plzzzz help due in a few

Answers

Answer: 5 = straight, constant

Answer: 6 = unbalanced, velocity

What is B_{\text {out }}, the z component of the magnetic field outside the solenoid?

Answers

The magnetic field outside the solenoid \(B_{\text {out }}\) is zero.

The magnetic field lines are present outside the solenoid, but there are significantly less of them there than there are inside the solenoid. This is known as the flux. As a result, the magnetic field outside is thought to be almost nil. It is more accurate to assume that the magnetic field outside the solenoid is zero if the solenoid is quite long. It is false close to the solenoid's edge. We consider the magnetic field outside the solenoid to be zero for practical purposes. This amount of flux divided by the area outside the solenoids gives the flux density, which is equal to the strength of the field outside the solenoid is zero.

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Two objects of the same mass move towards each other at the same constant speed. What can be said of the momentum of each object?

Answers

Answer:

Equal and opposite

Explanation:

Momentum is equal to mass times velocity.

p = mv

Both objects have the same speed but opposite directions, so the velocities are opposite.

v₁ = v

v₂ = -v

Both objects have the same mass.

m₁ = m₂ = m

Therefore, both objects have equal and opposite momentums.

p₁ = mv

p₂ = -mv

p₁ = -p₂

A rock is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 29m/s. What is the rock's maximum height?
43 m
35.8 m
14.5 m
O 58 m

Answers

V^2 = u ^2 + 2 a S
0 = 29^2 - 2 x 9.8 x s
19.6 s = 841

s = 841/19.6 = 42.9 m

What happens to the force between the objects if Mass 2 decreases? (increases, decreases
affected)

Answers

The more separation two objects have, the more the force between them decreases. When mass 1 increases the force between the objects increases. If Mass 2 decreases, the force between the objects decreases.

4 (JAMB) The diagram below shows a light see-saw, which is balanced horizontally by the weights W₁, W2, W3, W4 in the positions shown: d a W₁ Fig. 4.44 W₂ b W3 WA Which of the following equations correctly represents the principle of the lever balance? A W₁ + W₂ = W3 + W4 B W₁-W₁ = W4 - W3 C W₁a+W₂b = W3c+Wad D (W₂-W₁)a= (W4 - W3)c E (W₁ + W₂ )ab = (W3+ W4)cd (SCIGCE) 4 ( JAMB ) The diagram below shows a light see - saw , which is balanced horizontally by the weights W₁ , W2 , W3 , W4 in the positions shown : d a W₁ Fig . 4.44 W₂ b W3 WA Which of the following equations correctly represents the principle of the lever balance ? A W₁ + W₂ = W3 + W4 B W₁ - W₁ = W4 - W3 C W₁a + W₂b = W3c + Wad D ( W₂ - W₁ ) a = ( W4 - W3 ) c E ( W₁ + W₂ ) ab = ( W3 + W4 ) cd ( SCIGCE )​

Answers

The equation that represents the principle of the lever balance is:

W₁ + W₂ = W3 + W4; option A.

What is the principle of moments?

The principle of moments states when a body is in equilibrium, the sum of the clockwise moment about a point equals the sum of anticlockwise moment about that point.

A see-saw represents a balanced system of moments.

The sum of clockwise moment = The sum of anticlockwise moments.

Assuming W1 and W2 are clockwise moments and W3 and W4 are anticlockwise moments.

The equation will b:  W₁ + W₂ = W3 + W4

In conclusion, a balanced see-saw illustrates the principle of the lever balance.

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What part of the eye protects your eye from scratches?
retina
pupil
cornea
iris

Answers

Answer:

Cornea

Explanation:

The outer layer of the cornea is covered by epithelial cells that protect the surface. A corneal abrasion may result from dragging a piece of debris across the surface and scraping off the epithelial cells.

Question 1 of 10
How much thermal energy is needed to melt 1.25 kg of water at its melting
point?
Use Q = mass x latent heat of fusion.
Properties of water
Property
Value
Melting point
0°C
Boiling point
100°C
Cliquid
4.18 kJ/(kg.°c)
Latent heat of fusion
333 kJ/kg
Latent heat of vaporization
2260 kJ/kg

Answers

The thermal energy needed to melt 1.25 kg of water at its melting point is 416.25 kJ.

What is the latent heat of fusion?

The latent heat of fusion is the amount of thermal energy required to change the phase of a substance from a solid to a liquid state without a change in temperature.

When a substance is in a solid state, the molecules are packed closely together and are held in a rigid structure by intermolecular forces. As heat is added to the solid, the temperature of the substance increases until it reaches the melting point, which is the temperature at which the solid starts to change into a liquid.

At the melting point, the added thermal energy is used to break the intermolecular bonds that hold the molecules in the solid structure. The energy absorbed during this process causes the molecules to become less ordered and to move more freely, resulting in a liquid state. However, during the melting process, the temperature of the substance remains constant until all of the solid has melted.

The latent heat of fusion is a property of the substance and is defined as the amount of energy required per unit mass to change the phase from solid to liquid. It is usually measured in units of joules per kilogram (J/kg) or kilojoules per kilogram (kJ/kg).

The latent heat of fusion is an important concept in thermodynamics and is used in many applications, such as the melting of ice, the solidification of molten metals, and the formation of igneous rocks.

Here in the Question,

To calculate the thermal energy needed to melt 1.25 kg of water at its melting point, we can use the formula:

Q = mass x latent heat of fusion

where Q is the thermal energy required, and the latent heat of fusion is the amount of energy required to change the phase of a substance from solid to liquid without changing its temperature.

Substituting the given values, we get:

Q = 1.25 kg x 333 kJ/kg

Q = 416.25 kJ

Therefore, 1.25 kilogram of water requires 416.25 kJ of thermal energy to melt at its melting point.

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What does an osteologist do?

Answers

Answer:

Osteologists are trained to read and translate a bone's story.

Explanation:

This rare skill provides information that helps us better understand ancient cultures, solve mysteries, and learn about animals. Being an Osteologist means you have a variety of job opportunities.

Which of these stars has the greatest surface temperature? a.... Which of these stars has the greatest surface temperature? a. a main-sequence B star b. a supergiant A star c. a giant K star

Answers

A main-sequence B star has the greatest surface temperature among the given options. B-type stars are hotter and more massive than A-type stars, which are in turn hotter and more massive than K-type stars.

The star with the highest surface temperature among these three classifications is a main-sequence B star. A, F, G, K, and M stars, which make up the majority of main-sequence stars in the Milky Way galaxy, are hotter and less massive than B-type stars. B stars' surface temperatures typically vary from 10,000 to 30,000 Kelvin (K), with some of the hotter stars exceeding 30,000 K. Surface temperatures of K-type giants range from around 3,500 to 5,000 K, whereas those of A-type supergiants range from about 7,500 to 11,000 K.

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a man runs 300m west in 60 seconds. he then runs 100 m north west in 20 second what is his average velocity in the meter per second​

Answers

Answer:

Average velocity = 100/3 m/s....................

A horizontal force of 34 N is being applied to a box on a level surface. The box is accelerating at the rate of 12.0 m/s? against a frictional force of 11 N. What is the mass of the box? (Hint* you must find the net force first)

Answers

hey what or your neme

Explanation:

If the current through an inductor were doubled, the energy stored in the inductor would be.

Answers

Answer:

The energy stored in an inductor is given as:

EL=1/2 LI ²

So, when the current is doubled, the energy stored in the inductor will become 4 times.

A 1,000 kg car experiences a net force of 3,500N from its engine.

Answers

Answer:Magnitude of the car's acceleration is 3.5 m/s²

Given:

Mass of car = 1,000 kg

Net force applied by car = 3,500 N

Find:

Magnitude of the car's acceleration

Computation:

Net force = Mass × Acceleration

So,

3,500 = 1,000 × Acceleration

Acceleration = 3,500 / 1,000

Acceleration = 3.5 m/s²

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Written communication involves the exchange of information between a sender and a ______. a. Transcriber b. Receiver c. Author d. Customer Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Written communication involves the exchange of information between a sender and a receiver (option b). It involves transmitting information through written words, symbols, or figures.

The sender encodes the message, and the receiver decodes the message. The receiver is the person or group of people who receive the message and interpret the information provided. The effectiveness of written communication depends on how well the sender conveys the message, and how well the receiver comprehends the message. In business settings, written communication is used to convey important information such as policies, procedures, and performance reports.

The use of written communication allows for clear and concise messages that can be referenced later on. Additionally, written communication can be used as legal evidence in the event of a dispute. Overall, effective written communication requires careful planning, clear messaging, and attention to detail to ensure the receiver accurately understands the intended message.

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Examine the diagram of the cell cycle.
Which label identifies the stage in which the DNA is
copied and the cell grows?
Y
Z
Ow
OX
X
O z
W

Answers

Answer:

W

Explanation:

its the longest period of time

A truck slows down. Which claim about the forces acting on the truck must be true?.

Answers

There is a net force on the truck" is true about the forces acting on the truck.

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