Answer:
Ag > Fe > Al
Explanation:
The values of the specific heat capacity of the elements are given as;
Aluminum = 0.897 J/g*K
Iron=0.449 J/g*K
Silver=0.235 J/g*K
Specific heat capacity basically refers to how much heat is required to change the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by a degree. Elements with high specific heat capacity would require higher energy compared to elements with lower values,
Aluminium (Al) has the highest specific heat capacity, hence it wold require more energy to cause a change in temperature. Aluminium would be the lowest.
Silver (Ag) has the lowest specific heat capacity hence it would require less energy to cause a change in temperature. Silver wold be the highest.
The middle would be iron (Fe).
The rank is given as;
Ag > Fe > Al
how many moles of sodium phosphate are required to make 7.5 moles of sodium nitrate in 2Na3PO4+3Be(NO3)=6NanO3+Be3(PO4)2
Answer:
2.5 moles of sodium phosphate
Explanation:
3 Pb(NO3)2 + 2 Na3PO4 → Pb3(PO4)2 + 6 NaNO3
6 (moles in the reaction)- 7.5(moles in the task)
2 (moles in the reaction)- x (moles in answer) ⇒6x = 2*7.5 ⇒ x = 15/6=2.5 (moles)
What does the hydrosphere include?
Glaciers
Groundwater
Lava
Polar Ice
The hydrosphere include glaciers, groundwater, and polar ice. That is option A, B and C.
What is hydrosphere?Hydrosphere is defined as the part of the earth that is made up of water which includes the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air.
The water found in the hydrosphere of earth moves in cycles in such a way that non is lost.
The components of the hydrosphere include the following:
oceans, Polar ice,freshwater,surface water, groundwater, glacial water, and atmospheric water vapour.The polar ice is part of the hydrosphere because it is the frozen part of the earth's hydrosphere.
The lava is not part of the hydrosphere but part of lithosphere and it's released when volcanic eruptions occurs.
Therefore is can be concluded that glaciers, groundwater, and polar ice are parts of the hydrosphere while the lava is not part of the hydrosphere.
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In this lab you make a malachite solution and then dilute it, putting 1.00 mL of the concentrated solution into a 10.00 mL volumetric flask. You then measure the absorbance of the dilute solution and use that to determine concentration. If you determine the concentration of your diluted malachite solution to be 0.0112 M, what was the concentration of the concentrated solution? ___ M What calculation did you use to determine the concentration of the concentrated solution? a. Cc x Vc=Cd x Vd b. abs=(slope x conc) + y-intercept c. (mass of malachite/total mass of sample) x 100 d. ((actual - theoretical)/theoretical) x 100
The concentration of the concentrated solution was 0.112 M, and the calculation used was option a. Cc x Vc = Cd x Vd.
The concentration of the concentrated solution can be determined using the formula Cc x Vc = Cd x Vd. In this case, Cc is the concentration of the concentrated solution, Vc is the volume of the concentrated solution (1.00 mL), Cd is the concentration of the diluted solution (0.0112 M), and Vd is the volume of the diluted solution (10.00 mL).
To find Cc, rearrange the formula:
Cc = (Cd x Vd) / Vc
Plug in the values:
Cc = (0.0112 M x 10.00 mL) / 1.00 mL
Cc = 0.112 M
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An unknown substance is placed in a graduated cylinder of water. The substance immediately sinks to the bottom. What could the density of the substance be?
If a liquid is less dense than the liquid it is placed in, it will float. An unidentified material is added to a graded water cylinder. The stuff hits the bottom right away. Mass/volume equals density.
When placed in water, an object will float if its density is lower than that of the water, whereas it will sink if its density is higher. The density of a material is a distinguishing quality that is independent of the substance's volume. This assertion is supported by the Archimedes principle. This is due to the fact that the buoyant force pulling on the object is smaller than its weight. The object floats on the liquid's surface if its density is less than or equal to that of the liquid.
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as the temperature of a gas decreases is volume
Answer:
it's volume also decrease
1. H2S and H2Se exhibit the following intermolecular forces: ______ and ______
2. Therefore, when comparing H2S and H2Se the one with a ______ has a higher boiling point
3. The strongest intermolecular force exhibited by H2O is ______
4. Therefore, when comparing H2Se and H2O the one with ______ has a higher boiling point
1) H₂S and H₂Se exhibit the following intermolecular forces: hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces.
2) Therefore, when comparing H₂S and H₂Se, the one with a stronger intermolecular force (hydrogen bonding) has a higher boiling point.
3) The strongest intermolecular force exhibited by H₂O is hydrogen bonding.
4) Therefore, when comparing H₂Se and H₂O, the one with hydrogen bonding has a higher boiling point.
1.
H₂S and H₂Se molecules can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative atoms (sulfur and selenium) and lone pairs of electrons on these atoms. Additionally, both molecules exhibit London dispersion forces, which are weak intermolecular forces caused by temporary fluctuations in electron distribution.
2.
Since hydrogen bonding is stronger than London dispersion forces, the presence of hydrogen bonding in H₂Se (compared to only London dispersion forces in H₂S) results in stronger intermolecular attractions. Consequently, H₂Se has a higher boiling point than H₂S.
3.
H₂O molecules can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of two hydrogen atoms bonded to an oxygen atom and lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom. Hydrogen bonding is a strong intermolecular force that leads to unique properties of water, such as its high boiling point, surface tension, and ability to dissolve many substances.
4.
H₂O exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of highly electronegative oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms bonded to them. On the other hand, H₂Se does not exhibit hydrogen bonding, but it can experience London dispersion forces. Since hydrogen bonding is stronger than London dispersion forces, H₂O has a higher boiling point than H₂Se.
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A student wants to model the physical weathering of rock. Which activity could the student perform?
A. Place drops of acid on chalk, and then observe the chemical reaction.
B. Place several cookies in a box, and then shake the box.
C. Place a paper boat in a ditch, and then use water from a hose to make it sail away.
D. Place ice cream in a bowl, and then watch it melt.
Answer:
Choice C
Explanation:
because if place a paper boat in a a ditch and use a hose you can watch it float away.
Answer: It is C
Explanation:
Its C because a paper boat will break into smaller pieces of rock that happens of rocks in weathering
the synthesis of ch3oh(g) from co(g) and h2(g) is represented by the equation above. the value of kc for the reaction at 483 k is 14.5. a mixture of co(g) and h2 (g) is pumped into a previously evacuated 2.0 l reaction vessel. the total pressure of the reaction system is 1.2 atm at equilibrium. what will be the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l at constant temperature? (a) less than 1.2 atm (b) greater than 1.2 atm but less than 2.4 atm (c) 2.4 atm (d) greater than 2.4 atm
According to Boyle's law which is a law for constant temperature the the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. The statement's formula is: "Certain a given mass of just an ideal gas, the absolute pressure it exerts is proportional to its size. amount of gas remains unchanged.
P∝1/V or PV=K. For a given amount of gas, the equation asserts that perhaps the product of volume and pressure is constant. The equation is valid as long as the temperature is maintained constant.
If both gases are taken into consideration, the equation allows for the determination of the variable pressure and size of any one gas. That is,
P₁V₁=P₂V₂
Substitution in above equation gives P₂=1.2×2/1=2.4 atmospheres.
Hence, the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
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According to Boyle's law which is a law for constant temperature the the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
What is Boyle's law?Boyle's law is an experimental gas law which describes how the pressure of the gas decreases as the volume increases. The statement's formula is: "Certain a given mass of just an ideal gas, the absolute pressure it exerts is proportional to its size. amount of gas remains unchanged.
P ∝ 1/V
or, PV = K
For a given amount of gas, the equation asserts that perhaps the product of volume and pressure is constant. The equation is valid as long as the temperature is maintained constant.
If both gases are taken into consideration, the equation allows for the determination of the variable pressure and size of any one gas. That is,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
initial pressure (P₁) = 1.2 atm
initial volume (V₁) = 2.0 L
final volume (V₂) = 1.O L
final pressure (P₂) = ?
Substitution the values in above equation we get -
P₂ = (1.2×2)/ 1
P₂ =2.4 atmospheres.
Hence, the total equilibrium pressure of the system if the volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to 1.0 l is 2.4 atmospheres.
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A baby chicken has feathers on its feet that are similar to that of its parents. Where are the instructions stored that provide information for a baby chicken’s feathery feet? A) In cytoplasm inside cells B) On genes within chromosomes C) On the cell membrane Eliminate D) In the mitochondria
Answer:
B) On genes within chromosomes
Explanation:
Answer:
B) On genes within chromosomes
Brian Gold heated 4.996 g of sodium carbonate/sodium bicarbonate mixture to a constant mass of 4.842 g, Determine the % weight of sodium carbonate in the original mixture.
4.996 g of a sodium carbonate/sodium bicarbonate combination were cooked by Brian Gold to a constant mass of 4.842 g, In the original mixture, sodium carbonate made up roughly 3.08% of the weight.
To determine the weight percent of sodium carbonate in the original mixture, we need to calculate the mass of sodium carbonate and divide it by the initial mass of the mixture, then multiply by 100%.
Given:
Mass of the mixture before heating = 4.996 g
Mass of the mixture after heating to constant mass = 4.842 g
Let's assume the mass of sodium carbonate in the mixture is x grams.
The mass of sodium bicarbonate in the mixture can be calculated as the difference between the initial mass and the mass of sodium carbonate:
Mass of sodium bicarbonate = (4.996 g - x g)
Since sodium carbonate contains one sodium atom, one carbon atom, and three oxygen atoms, its molar mass is:
Na₂CO₃ = (2 x 22.99 g/mol) + 12.01 g/mol + (3 x 16.00 g/mol) = 105.99 g/mol
The molar mass of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) is:
Na₂CO3 = (2 x 22.99 g/mol) + 12.01 g/mol + (3 x 16.00 g/mol) = 105.99 g/mol
Using the law of conservation of mass, we can set up the equation:
(x g) + (4.996 g - x g) = 4.842 g
Simplifying the equation:
4.996 g = 4.842 g + x g - x g
0.154 g = x g
Now we can calculate the weight percent of sodium carbonate in the original mixture:
\(\% \text{weight of sodium carbonate} = \left( \frac{\text{mass of sodium carbonate}}{\text{initial mass of mixture}} \right) \times 100\%\)
\(\% \text{weight of sodium carbonate} = \left( \frac{0.154 \, \text{g}}{4.996 \, \text{g}} \right) \times 100\%\)
% weight of sodium carbonate ≈ 3.08%
Therefore, the approximate weight percent of sodium carbonate in the original mixture is 3.08%.
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Explain how the biochemical cycles are essential for life.
Answer:
Biogeochemical cycles are essential for life and important to the ecosystems because matter on earth is limited in amount, and space for dead organisms as well. Additionally, biogeochemical cycles are important as as they transport and store these chemical elements so that they can be used by living organisms.
Explanation:
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Explain the significance of groups and periods on the periodic table
A period is a horizontal row of the periodic table. There are seven periods in the periodic table, with each one beginning at the far left. ... A group is a vertical column of the periodic table, based on the organization of the outer shell electrons. There are a total of 18 groups.
a buffer solution is 0.369 m in hf and 0.284 m in naf . if ka for hf is 7.2×10-4 , what is the ph of this buffer solution?
A buffer solution is 0.369 m in hf and 0.284 m in naf . if ka for HF is 7.2x10⁻⁴ , 3.32 is the pH of this buffer solution.
To find the pH of this buffer solution, we need to use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
\(pH = pKa + log^{([A-]/[HA])}\)
where [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (in this example, F-), [HA] is the concentration of the acid (in this case, HF), and [pKa] is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant (Ka).
Where pKa is the dissociation constant for HF, [A-] is the concentration of the conjugate base (NaF), and [HA] is the concentration of the acid (HF).
First, we need to find the concentration of HF:
0.369 M HF = [HA]
Next, we need to find the concentration of NaF:
0.284 M NaF = [A-]
Now, we can plug in the values:
pH = -log(7.2x10⁻⁴) + log(0.284/0.369)
pH = 3.32
Therefore, the pH of this buffer solution is 3.32.
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A client is to recieve 2.00g of a drug. The drug comes on a solution that has 500 mg per 5.0 mL. Each vial contains 10 milliliters. How many vials do you need?
Answer:
2 vials
Explanation:
The concentration (C) of the drug in the solution is:
C= 500 mg/5 mL = 100 mg/mL
Each vial with a volume (V) of 10 mL, contains the following mass of drug:
V= 10 mL ⇒ C x V = 100 mg/mL x 10 mL = 1000 mg
As you need 2.00 g, and 1 gram is equivalent to 1000 mg, the mass needed is 2.00 g x 1000 mg/1 g = 2000 mg
Thus, you have to divide the mass you need into the mass of each vial:
(2000 mg)/(1000 mg/vial) = 2 vials
Therefore, you need 2 vials.
Emergency oxygen supplies aboard aircraft often are generated by the decomposition of sodium chlorate (NaClO3). NaClO3(s) + NaCl(s) + O2(g) Determine the percent yield if the decomposition of 75.0 g sodium chlorate generates 29.45 g of oxygen. (Hint: Check if the chemical reaction is balanced)
The chemical reaction is not balanced and must be balanced before the percent yield can be calculated. The balanced equation is: 25.2%
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process in which substances interact with each other to form new substances with different properties. During a chemical reaction, atoms break apart from their original molecules and form new molecules by forming new bonds with other atoms. These new molecules have different properties from the original molecules, and the process of forming them is known as a chemical reaction.
2 NaClO₃(s) → 2 NaCl(s) + 3 O₂(g)
Theoretical yield of oxygen = 75.0 g NaClO₃ x (3 moles O₂/2 moles NaClO₃) x (32 g O₂/1 mole O₂) = 117.0 g O₂
Actual yield of oxygen = 29.45 g O₂
Therefore, percent yield = (Actual yield/Theoretical yield) x 100 = 25.2%
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How many molecules are in 88g of carbon dioxide?
Answer:there are 44 grams
What is the ATP for weeks 1 to 8?
Consider this MPS and the ATP calculations for a firm
The ATP (Available-to-Promise) for weeks 1 to 8 is the amount of inventory that a firm can commit to fulfilling customer orders within that time frame.
To calculate the ATP, you need to consider the MPS (Master Production Schedule) and the ATP calculations.
1. Start by looking at the MPS for weeks 1 to 8. The MPS represents the planned production quantities for each week.
2. Determine the beginning inventory for week 1. This is the inventory available at the start of week 1.
3. Add the MPS quantity for week 1 to the beginning inventory. This gives you the available inventory for week 1.
4. Subtract customer orders for week 1 from the available inventory. This gives you the remaining inventory after fulfilling customer orders for week 1.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each subsequent week, using the previous week's remaining inventory as the beginning inventory for the next week.
6. Continue this process until you reach week 8, calculating the available inventory and subtracting customer orders for each week.
7. The resulting values represent the ATP for weeks 1 to 8.
The ATP can fluctuate as new customer orders are received or changes are made to the MPS. Regular monitoring and adjustment of the ATP is necessary to ensure accurate order fulfillment.
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Which of the following mixtures could be separated using distillation? Select all that
apply.
O A solution of rubbing alcohol and water.
A solution of salt and water.
An alloy of copper and gold.
O A solution of sugar and water.
The solutions which can be separated using distillation are that of alcohol, salt and sugar with water.
What is distillation ?It is defined as a process by which components are separated from a mixture which is liquid by selective boiling and condensation. Dry distillation is a process of heating solids to produce products in gaseous state.
Distillation results in complete separation of components or may be sometimes partial.Due to partial separation,concentration of selected components increases in the mixture. It exploits differences in relative volatility of components of a mixture.
It has many applications like distillation of fermented products which produces distilled beverages , in desalination and in petroleum and oil industry.
It is mainly conversion of liquid into vapor state ,which is subsequently converted back to liquid . It is used to separate volatile liquid from solids and also volatile liquids and non-volatile liquid .
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If a solution contains 28 g of potassium nitrate per 100 g of water at 25 degrees Celsius, is the solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated?
If a solution contains 28 g of potassium nitrate per 100 g of water at 25 degrees Celsius, the solution will be unsaturated.
To determine if the solution is unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated, we compare the amount of solute present in the solution (potassium nitrate) with the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in the given amount of solvent (water) at the given temperature (25 degrees Celsius).
The solubility of potassium nitrate in water at 25 degrees Celsius is approximately 34 g/100 g of water. In this case, the solution contains 28 g of potassium nitrate per 100 g of water.
Since the amount of solute present (28 g) is less than the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve (34 g), the solution is unsaturated. This means that the solution has not reached its maximum solute concentration and can dissolve more potassium nitrate.
In an unsaturated solution, there is still room for additional solute to dissolve. If more potassium nitrate is added to the solution, it will continue to dissolve until it reaches the saturation point, at which no more solute can dissolve at that temperature.
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Which of the following gives the best estimate for the pH of alx 10-5 M HCIO4(aq) solution at 25°C? A. pH = 1.0 because HCIO, is a strong acid
B. pH 5.0 because HCIO, is a strong acid C. pH 7.0 because C1O4 is a strong base
D. pH 9.0 because CIO, is a strong base
The option A, pH = 1.0, is the best estimate for the pH of a 10^-5 M HCIO4(aq) solution at 25°C.
The correct answer is A. pH = 1.0 because HCIO4 is a strong acid.
HCIO4 is a strong acid, meaning that it completely dissociates in water to form H+ ions and CIO4- ions. The concentration of H+ ions in the solution is therefore equal to the initial concentration of HCIO4.
Using the expression for the pH of a solution, pH = -log[H+], we can calculated the pH of the solution:
pH = -log(10^-5) = -(-5) = 5
However, we must remember that the solution contains a strong acid, which means that it is highly acidic and has a pH much lower than 7. In fact, since the concentration of HCIO4 is 10^-5 M, which is relatively high, we can assume that most of it has dissociated and the pH is close to 1.
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calculate the mass of 2×10^25 molecules of water?
Answer:
36.04g H2O
Explanation:
2 moles H2O converted into grams using the mass of a mole of water as grams (1.01 x 2 + 16.00 = 18.02g = 1 mole h2o) is 36.04g
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write a note on ""sandmeyer reaction"". write down the mechanism of formation of p-bromotoluene from p-methylaniline.
Sandmeyer Reaction is a chemical process in which aryl amines are transformed into aryl halides using copper salts. The mechanism of formation of p-bromotoluene from p-methylaniline involves diazotization, followed by the Sandmeyer Reaction.
To form p-bromotoluene from p-methylaniline, the first step is diazotization. p-Methylaniline reacts with nitrous acid (HNO2), which is formed in situ from sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and a strong acid like hydrochloric acid (HCl). This reaction results in the formation of a diazonium salt, p-methylbenzenediazonium chloride.
Step 1: Diazotization
p-Methylaniline + NaNO2 + HCl -> p-Methyldiazonium chloride
Step 2: Sandmeyer Reaction
p-Methyldiazonium chloride + CuBr -> p-Bromotoluene + CuCl + N2 + HBr
The Sandmeyer Reaction then takes place, where the diazonium salt reacts with copper(I) bromide (CuBr) as a catalyst. The nitrogen in the diazonium salt is replaced with a bromine atom, yielding p-bromotoluene as the final product. During this process, nitrogen gas (N2) is released as a byproduct. This reaction is significant because it provides an efficient method for introducing halogen atoms into aromatic compounds, enabling further chemical transformations and synthesis of valuable molecules.
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A pond has the dimensions of 25 meters long by 20 meters wide. If there are 100 frogs living in the pond, what is the "population density" of the frogs?
A. 0.2frogs/sq meter
B. 0.5 frogs/sq meter
C. 2 frogs/sq meter
D. 5 frogs/sq meter
HELPP its a test!
Answer:
D. 5 frogs/sq meter
Explanation:
What type of bond would be shown in the Lewis diagram of water? (1 point)
Onone
O double
O single
O triple
What is an unwanted change that can occur to a solid dissoleved in water when iy is heate to dryness
Answer:
Explanation:
Evaporation and condensation
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The force between electrically charged particles depends on the magnitude of each charge, their separation distance, and what else?.
When charged matter is placed in an electromagnetic field, it experiences a force due to its physical attribute of electric charge.To understand more about the force between electrically charge particles, we should grasp the idea of Coulomb's Law. It explains that the interaction between charged items is a non-contact force that operates over some distance.On the other hand, magnetic forces could also be generated by moving electric charges. It is categorized as a force due to the motion of the charged particles.
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Who arranged the elements according to atomic mass and used the arrangement to predict the properties of missing element?
Answer:
Dmitri Mendeleev
Explanation:
Dmitri Mendeleev a Russian Chemist arranged elements on the periodic table according to their atomic mass. He used this arrangement to predict some of the properties of the missing element.
Dmitri Mendeleev around 1869 described the periodic table. The table was based on the periodic law which states that "chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic weights". In the Mendeleev table, elements are arranged by atomic weights with recurring properties in a periodic manner.Consider each possible structure of carbon dioxide, c o 2. Determine whether the structure is correct and justify your decision.
This structure is correct due to the total number of bonds and electrons
We employ the octet rule, which states that all atoms in a compound are expected to follow, to check the accuracy of any chemical structure. The octet rule is precisely satisfied for each atom in the depicted structure of carbon IV oxide. The valence shell of each atom in the molecule is surrounded by eight electrons. We may thus infer that this structure is accurate given the total number of bonds and electrons since CO2 has sixteen valence electrons.
It possesses a negative charge of 1.602176634 coulombs, the basic unit of electric charge, which is comparable to its negative charge. The rest mass of an electron is 9.1093837015 10^-31 kg, or just 1/1,836 the mass of a proton. An electron is therefore considered to have practically negligible mass in comparison to a proton or neutron, and its matter is not taken into consideration when calculating an atom's mass number.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is found in the image attached to this answer
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one antifreeze solution is % alcohol and another is % alcohol. how much of each mixture should be added to make l of a solution that is % alcohol?
One antifreeze solution contains % alcohol, whereas the other does not. The next section explains how much of each combination to use to create one liter of alcohol-containing solution.
There are two requirements that must be met: (a) the combined volume of the two solutions must equal the sum of the volumes of the two solutions; and (b) the combined volume of the two solutions must contain the same quantity of alcohol as the combined volume of the two solutions.
Thus, we have two equations:
(1) V26 + V21 = V24 = 60 L
(2) c26V26 + c21V21 = c24V24
Equation (1) yields
(3) V21=60 L - V26.
Equation 2 yields the following:
(4) 0.26V26+0.21V21=0.24 60 L = 14.4 L
Equation 3 is replaced by 0.26V26+0.21(60 L - V26)=14.4 L in equation 4.
0.21V26=14.4 L, 0.05V26=1.8 L, and 0.26V26+12.6 L
V21=60 L - 36 L = 24 L,
where V26=1.8 L/0.05=36 L.
To get 60 L of 24% alcohol, combine 36 L of 26% alcohol with 24 L of 21% alcohol.
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complete question:
One antifreeze solution is 26% alcohol and another is 21% alcohol. How much of each mixture should be added to make 60 L of a solution that is 24% alcohol?
What is specific heat?
Specific heat is the amount, like the other brainly answer said, of heat per unit mass required.