Using the map, answer the following question: After the First Crusade, which religion was predominant in Northern Africa and parts of present-day Spain and Turkey?

The best meaning is:

The colonists did not directly elect the representatives in Parliament who passed the tax.

"Taxation without representation" refers to the grievance raised by American colonists during the 1760s and 1770s.

It implies that the colonists were being taxed by the British government without having any direct representation in the decision-making body that imposed those taxes, which was the British Parliament.

The colonists argued that they should have the right to elect representatives who would have a voice and vote in Parliament to determine the taxes imposed upon them.

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According to Buddhism, dharma is a person's life mission and indicates the reason why he was sent to this world. For Buddhists, Dharma is the natural law of life and the pre-destined way that a person has to connect with the universe and connect with the laws of nature, following its precepts and commandments to have a good life. Nature, in this case, presents itself as a powerful and wise way, following its laws leads the individual to have good karma (since nature is wise), but not following its laws leads to bad karma, where the individual will only find pain and suffering.

The power that is often citied as an example of Congress exerting too much power over the right of states are Implied powers.

The "elastic" or implied powers clause n the Constitution enables Congress to enact laws that it deems "necessary and suitable" for the accomplishment of its listed duties. This crucial clause serves as the foundation for numerous congressional authorities that have developed throughout time.

As a result, the American Congress is the most powerful legislative among the modern democracies. The Elastic Clause's justification for laws passed on the doctrine of implied powers is frequently contested.

As a result, when Congress is able to exert too much power over states, even though this power is not stated in the Constitution, they are most likely using Implied powers.

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Answer:

Congressional regulation of interstate commerce

Explanation:

took the test :)

Answer: The War on Drugs, which began in the 1970s, has created a new subclass of Americans through its policies and enforcement practices. The policies implemented to combat drug use and trafficking have disproportionately affected marginalized communities, particularly low-income communities of color. The enforcement of drug laws has led to the mass incarceration of millions of individuals, many of whom are non-violent drug offenders. The effects of incarceration can have long-lasting consequences on individuals and their families, including limited job prospects, decreased access to education and healthcare, and reduced political participation. The creation of this new subclass of Americans has perpetuated systemic inequalities and limited opportunities for upward mobility, perpetuating cycles of poverty and marginalization.

The correct option: C. English common law, is the legal basis for the given passage. A corpus of unwritten laws known as common law is founded on judicially established legal precedents.

The passage states that-

"We must ensure that the made by man free by the Constitution is truly free; that he can go wherever he pleases, work when and for whomever he pleases, go to schools and educate himself as well as his children; that the rights but instead guarantees of the good old common law are his, and that he starts walking the earth, proud and erect with in conscious dignity of a free man."

This concludes the English common law.

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I feel like what the they did was very noble, and they deserve every single respect. It did help Texas win it's independence due to the fact it helped with the Santa Anna problem and everything after. Plus, Texas was involved in the Alamo story, so yes, it did help. This sacrifice was worth it, I really grew attached to some of the people like James Bowie and David Crockett. they risked their lives for our lives, and it has helped us.

Islamic art encompasses the visual arts produced in the Islamic world.[1] Islamic art is difficult to characterize because it covers a wide range of lands, periods, and genres,[2] including Islamic architecture, Islamic calligraphy, Islamic miniature, Islamic glass, Islamic pottery, and textile arts such as carpets and embroidery.

It comprises both religious and secular art forms. Religious art is represented by calligraphy, architecture and furnishings of religious buildings, such as mosque fittings (e.g., mosque lamps and Girih tiles), woodwork and carpets. Secular art also flourished in the Islamic world, although some of its elements were criticized by religious scholars.[3]

Early development of Islamic art was influenced by Roman art, Early Christian art (particularly Byzantine art), and Sassanian art, with later influences from Central Asian nomadic traditions. Chinese art had a formative influence on Islamic painting, pottery, and textiles.[4] Though the concept of "Islamic art" has been criticised by some modern art historians as an illusory Eurocentric construct,[5][6][7] the similarities between art produced at widely different times and places in the Islamic world, especially in the Islamic Golden Age, have been sufficient to keep the term in wide use by scholars.[8]

Islamic art is often characterized by recurrent motifs, such as the use of geometrical floral or vegetal designs in a repetition known as the arabesque. The arabesque in Islamic art is often used to symbolize the transcendent, indivisible and infinite nature of God.[9] Mistakes in repetitions may be intentionally introduced as a show of humility by artists who believe only God can produce perfection, although this theory is disputed.[10][11][12]

Some interpretations of Islam include a ban of depiction of animate beings, also known as aniconism. Islamic aniconism stems in part from the prohibition of idolatry and in part from the belief that creation of living forms is God's prerogative.[13][14] Muslims have interpreted these prohibitions in different ways in different times and places. Religious Islamic art has been typically characterized by the absence of figures and extensive use of calligraphic, geometric and abstract floral patterns. However, representations of Islamic religious figures are found in some manuscripts from Persianate cultures, including Ottoman Turkey and Mughal India. These pictures were meant to illustrate the story and not to infringe on the Islamic prohibition of idolatry, but many Muslims regard such images as forbidden.[13] In secular art of the Muslim world, representations of human and animal forms historically flourished in nearly all Islamic cultures, although, partly because of opposing religious sentiments, figures in paintings were often stylized, giving rise to a variety of decorative figural designs.[14]

AAHHH MY HAND ALMOST DIED FOR THAT!!

The visual arts produced in the Islamic world are referred to as Islamic art. Islamic art is difficult to define because it encompasses so many locations, times, and genres. European art philosophical, scientific, and political.

What is art?

The term art refers to an artist's creativity and expression. Art is displayed with a message for the viewer. Art is the profession of creating art. It is known as “artist.” Drawing, crafts, paintings, doodling, and other forms of art are all examples of art. The art is mostly color-based on feelings, emotions, and new idea based.

Islamic art was the visual arts produced in the Islamic world. Islamic art  was the complicated of the genres, lands, and periods. Islamic art represent the own culture. European art was the established are the 17th century. It was to define the political, philosophical, scientific, literary and the other art was to included.

As a result, the difference was the both are the different art to the represent.

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

Schools began to grow in the South after the Reconstruction Period. Jim Crow laws implemented in the South, which separated the African American from whites. The laws legalized the segregation in the South, which allowed separated schools for African American and whites. During this period numbers of schools began to grow in the South, which kept the African American separated from the others.

Answer:

Nazi Germany

Explanation:

In 1943 Germany have control almost the whole Europe and nearly took the

capital city of the Soviet Union, As the result Nazi Germany was targeted as the biggest threat to the Allies ,the battle Normandy Invasion, also called Operation Overlord or D-Day is the best evidence to show that Nazi Geramny was the target after allies retook north africa.

The most significant participants in the Lewis and Clark Expedition were Lewis, Clark, Sacajawea, and York as Heroes of the Wild.

Heroes of the wild consist four great American men viz. Lewis and Clark were companions in this inquiry. When they had to communicate with the natives, Sacajawea served as their translator and York was Clark's slave.

President Thomas Jefferson dispatched Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to lead the Lewis and Clark Expedition through the recently annexed Louisiana Territory in 1804.

It was the first cross-country voyage through the western United States of America that led to the coast of the Pacific Ocean at the mouth of the Columbia River in today's Washington state.

The expedition took two years to complete and laid the foundation for US expansion to the west. A lot of knowledge was gathered about the still unexplored areas in the heart of the North American continent.

Thus they reveal the expeditions of Pacific ocean.

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Answer:

B.

grows food and tends livestock to provide for a family

Explanation:

subsistence peasants" as "people who grow what they eat, build their own houses, and live without regularly making purchases in the marketplace

Answer:

B

I hope this helps

Answer:

United Kingdom

Explanation:

The United Kingdom won the Opium wars. There were victorious because they has more advanced weapons than who they were fighting.

The primary reason that led to the American Civil War was slavery. Slavery was a major issue that divided the North and the South of the United States in the mid-19th century. Hence, option B is the correct answer.

The conflict arose due to the fundamental disagreement between the Northern states, which were increasingly opposed to slavery, and the Southern states, which heavily relied on slave labor in their agrarian economy and defended the institution.

The tensions surrounding slavery escalated over time and eventually led to the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. While taxes, oil rights, and religious freedom were factors that influenced various aspects of American history, they were not the central causes of the Civil War.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.

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Answer:

Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest use. Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land to farms, ranches, or urban use. The most concentrated deforestation occurs in tropical rainforests.

Explanation:

The wholesale murder of Jews and other undesirables in Germany during World War II is known as the Holocaust. Germany at the time was ruled by the Nazi Party, led by Adolph Hitler. This type of governance was fascist and patriotic.

The "Aryan race," a phrase coined by Hitler and the Nazis to designate to the Germanic peoples, was considered to be superior. They thought that they were better than "lesser races" like Jews, Blacks, and others. Throughout order to elevate their race above other groups like Jews and Roma (Gypsies), etc., Hitler and the Nazis launched a campaign in Germany. At a Nazi gathering at Nuremberg in 1935, they passed the so-called Nuremberg Laws, which were then put into effect.

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After the Civil War ended in 1865, some states enacted black laws that severely restricted black rights. Many blacks were enslaved. These codes limited the jobs African Americans could hold and their ability to quit a job once hired.

In some states, they also restricted the types of property blacks could own. The Reconstruction Act of 1867 weakened the Black Code by requiring all states to maintain equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment, especially by allowing black men to vote. (U.S. law prohibited women of all races from voting in federal elections until 1920.)

During Reconstruction, many black men entered politics by voting for public office. Reconstruction officially ended in 1877, after which Southern states enacted even more discriminatory laws. Efforts to enforce white supremacy through law increased, and African Americans sought to assert their rights through legal challenge.

But these efforts led to disappointing results in 1896, when the Supreme Court ruled in his Plessy v. Ferguson case that so-called "separate but equal" establishments, including public transportation and schools, were constitutional made a judgment. From that time he said until the Civil Rights Act of 1964, discrimination and segregation were legal and enforceable.  

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Questioning is a strategy that is used to better understand the type of surgeries for which the robotics is used.

Basis of robotic surgeries and the strategies used-

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The historical circumstances that led to the creation of the image that we have here would be the French revolution.

This is the time that was known to have happened in history, the revolution was an upheaval that occurred due to the conditions that the French people suffered at the time.

The King was seen as a person that had all that he wanted and still kept taxing the people to take more from the little that they had.

King Louis had wanted to get more money but he was not able to do so due to the fact that protests had begun to erupt in the city over the way that the nation was being run and the conditions of the people of the nation.

The revolution was known to have lasted from the year 1787 till the year 1799. It ended with the death of the king in the guillotine.

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Option (c), In 1099, the Crusader States establish a base in the Holy Land.

These feudal polities were formed via invasion and political espionage by the Latin Catholic First Crusade leaders. The Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1291), the County of Tripoli (1102–1289), and the Principality of Antioch (1098–1287) were the four entities in dispute. One of these was the County of Edessa (1098–1150).

The first Kingdom of Jerusalem flourished between 1099 to 1187 before being almost entirely absorbed by Sal-adin's Ay-yubid Sul-tanate. After the Third Crusade in 1192, Acre gave it new life.

The Teutonic Knights, the Order of Saint James, the Order of Calatrava, the Knights Hospitaller, and the Knights Templar were a few of the first military orders.

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Answer: D is the answer

Explanation:

You’re welcome!

Answer: grow fewer crops and raise fewer animals

Explanation:

The AAA asked farmers to reduce agricultural production by growing fewer crops and raising fewer animals. This reduction in output was intended to address the problem of overproduction and stabilize agricultural prices. Farmers were often paid subsidies or offered incentives to voluntarily reduce their production levels in order to achieve the goals of the AAA.

The Progressives' efforts led to significant changes in American society. Their reforms resulted in improved working conditions, increased political accountability, expanded access to education, and the creation of social welfare programs.

The Progressives of the late 19th and early 20th centuries aimed to address a wide range of social, economic, and political issues.

They focused on several key areas for societal reform. One area targeted was labor conditions.

Progressives advocated for improved workplace safety, the establishment of minimum wage laws, and the regulation of working hours.

Their efforts led to the creation of labor unions and the passage of important legislation, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Another area of concern was political corruption.

Progressives pushed for political reforms, including the direct election of senators, the introduction of primary elections, and the adoption of anti-corruption measures. These changes aimed to increase government transparency and accountability.

Education was also a major focus for Progressives. They promoted the idea of universal education and worked to improve school facilities, teacher training, and curriculum standards.

These efforts resulted in the expansion of public education and the establishment of kindergarten programs. Lastly, Progressives sought to address social inequality and poverty.

They supported the establishment of social welfare programs, such as the creation of public housing and the introduction of welfare benefits. These initiatives aimed to alleviate poverty and provide a safety net for vulnerable members of society.

Overall, the Progressives' efforts led to significant changes in American society. Their reforms resulted in improved working conditions, increased political accountability, expanded access to education, and the creation of social welfare programs.

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Answer:

Indicates a situation that is dependent upon something else.

The purpose of the Sharpville protest in South Africa was to peacefully demonstrate against the unjust apartheid laws and to demand the abolition of the pass laws, which restricted the movement of black people in the country.

On March 21, 1960, thousands of people gathered in the township of Sharpville to protest peacefully, but the South African police opened fire on the crowd, killing 69 people and injuring 180.

This tragic event became a turning point in the anti-apartheid struggle, leading to increased international pressure on the South African government to end apartheid and bring about political and social reforms.

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Answer:

false it was thomas telford

Answer:

being the same and equal in status and having the same rights and opportunities

credit unions do offer many of the same financial services as banks, but they differ in terms of their ownership structure and focus on member needs rather than profit.

Credit unions differ from banks in several ways, but one of the primary differences is that credit unions are not-for-profit financial institutions that are owned and controlled by their members, while banks are for-profit institutions that are owned by shareholders.

Another key difference is that credit unions typically offer lower fees and interest rates on loans and credit cards, and higher interest rates on savings accounts and other deposits, as they are designed to serve the needs of their members rather than generate profits for shareholders.

However, credit unions do provide many of the same financial services as banks, such as checking and savings accounts, loans, credit cards, and other financial products.

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Answer:

ancient Mesopotamia

Explanation:

make me the brainliest please

Winston Churchill refers to the division of Germany with the Berlin Wall (option A) when he mentions the Iron Curtain.

Sir Winston Churchill (1874-1965) was a British politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, during World War II.

He also stood out for giving very transcendental speeches in times of war to motivate the army and the population to resist the harshness of the conflict. When he finished the war in one of his speeches he makes reference to the iron curtain.

The iron curtain is an expression that Winston Churchill used to express the division that occurred in Europe and especially in Germany during the Cold War. This happened because Germany was split in two, with the eastern half dominated by the Soviet Union and the western half influenced by the United States, England, and France.

The main example of this iron curtain was the construction of the Berlin wall that divided the capital city.

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Answer: C: The Soviet Union has taken control of Eastern

Explanation:

Right of Egde