Answer:
The actual work output is 1,125 kilojoules.
Explanation:
Energy efficiency is defined as the efficient use of energy. An appliance, process, or facility is energy efficient when it consumes less than the average amount of energy to perform an activity. Then, energy efficiency is the ratio between the amount of energy used in an activity and the amount expected to be carried out.
Efficiency is calculated as:
efficiency = output / input
Where output is the amount of mechanical work (in watts) or energy consumed by the process (in joules), and input (input) is the amount of work or energy that is used as input to carry out the process.
In this case:
Efficiency always has a value between 0 and 1. In this case, efficiency=0.15output=?input= 7500 kilojoulesReplacing:
0.15=output/7500 kilojoules
Solving:
Output=0.15* 7500 kilojoules
output=1,125 kilojoules
The actual work output is 1,125 kilojoules.
4. Hijackers are taking over a plane, They tell the pilot to get to Spain as fast as possible. The plane goes from 900
km/hr (beginning speed) to 1140 km/hr (final speed) in just 6 seconds. What is the acceleration of the plane?
sketch the magnetic field pattern due to the step below if the soft iron is between the two magnets
the magnetic field pattern due to the step below if the soft iron is between the two magnets is sketched.
An item constructed of a substance that has been magnetized and produces its own persistent magnetic field is referred to as a permanent magnet. A common example is a refrigerator magnet used to keep notes on the door of the refrigerator. Ferrimagnetic (or ferromagnetic) materials are those that can be magnetized and are also strongly attracted to a magnet. Included in this group are the metals iron, nickel, and cobalt as well as their alloys, a few rare-earth metal alloys, and a few naturally occurring minerals like lodestone. All other substances react weakly to a magnetic field by one of several different types of magnetism, even though only ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are commonly regarded as magnetic. iron is type of material.
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A 83.5-kg boy and a 63.6-kg girl, both wearing skates face each other at rest on a skating rink. The boy pushes the girl, sending her to the left with a velocity of -3.11 m/S. A
Neglecting friction, determine the subsequent velocity of the boy to the right.
Answer: +____m/s
Answer:
i.e. velocity of boy is 2.82 m/s towards west
Explanation:
Given
mass of boy m_b=70.9\ kgm
b
=70.9 kg
mass of girl m_g=43.2\ kgm
g
=43.2 kg
speed of girl after push v_g=4.64\ m/sv
g
=4.64 m/s
Suppose speed of boy after push is v_bv
b
initially momentum of system is zero so final momentum is also zero because momentum is conserved
P_i=P=fP
i
=P=f
0=m_b\cdot v_b+m_g\cdot v_g0=m
b
⋅v
b
+m
g
⋅v
g
v_b=-\frac{m_g}{m_b}\times v_gv
b
=−
m
b
m
g
×v
g
v_b=-\frac{43.2}{70.9}\times 4.64v
b
=−
70.9
43.2
×4.64
v_b=-2.82\ m/sv
b
=−2.82 m/s
i.e. velocity of boy is 2.82 m/s towards west
Calculate the Kinetic energy of a truck that has a mass of 2900 kg and is moving at 55 m/s.
The kinetic energy of the truck is 44,287,500 J as per the given data.
What is kinetic energy?The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it.
The kinetic energy (K) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
\(K = 0.5 Xm X v^2\)
Where,
m = mass of the object
v = velocity
Plugging in the values given in the question, we have:
\(K = 0.5 X 2900 X (55 m/s)^2\)
\(K = 0.5 X 2900 X 3025 m^2/s^2\)
K = 44,287,500 J (joules)
So, the kinetic energy of the truck is 44,287,500 J.
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python
Write a NumPy program to create random vector of size 15 and replace the maximum value by \( -1 \). Print the original array and the one with maximum replaced by - ?
import numpy as np:
random_vector = np.random.rand(15)
modified_vector = np.where(random_vector == np.max(random_vector), -1, random_vector)
print("Original Array:", random_vector)
print("Modified Array:", modified_vector)
A NumPy program that creates a random vector of size 15, replaces the maximum value with -1, and prints both the original array and the modified array:
```python
import numpy as np
# Create a random vector of size 15
random_vector = np.random.rand(15)
# Find the maximum value in the vector
max_value = np.max(random_vector)
# Replace the maximum value with -1
modified_vector = np.where(random_vector == max_value, -1, random_vector)
# Print the original and modified arrays
print("Original Array:")
print(random_vector)
print("\nModified Array:")
print(modified_vector)
```
When you run this program, it will generate a random vector of size 15 and display the original array. Then, it will replace the maximum value in the array with -1 and display the modified array.
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We have an Atwood device, two blocks connect by a string strung over a pulley, but the twist this time is that both blocks are on perfectly smooth inclines. The upper block is on an incline 15 degrees to the horizontal and has a mass of 7kg. The lower block is on an incline of 65 degrees to the horizontal and has a mass of 11kg. Find the acceleration of the system?
The Acceleration of the system is 6.41 m/s².
Given,
α= 15°, m₁ = 7kg
β= 65°, m₂ = 11 kg
Let, a be the acceleration and T is the tensions at the end it's the cord.
Let, the mass m₂ be coming down along the inclined plane along the inclined surface towards downward m₂g sin β and the tension in the upward direction,
Resultant force, m₂a=m₂g sin β -T
11a=((11) ×g sin 65°) -T ...(i)
Now, considering the motion of m₁ which moves downwards, the forces are m₁g sinα, and T both are acting downwards.
Resultant force m₁a = m₁g sin α+T
7a =7g sin 15°+T ...(ii)
Solving both the equations by adding them,
18a=11gsin 65°+7g sin 15°-T+T
18a=11gsin 65°+7g sin 15°=115.45
a=115.45/18=6.41 m/s²
Hence, the Acceleration of the system is 6.41 m/s².
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A wire can be broken by applying load of 200N. The force required to break another wire of the same length and same material, but double in diameter is
The force needed to break another wire of the same length and material but twice the diameter is 200N.
Because the wires are made of the same material, their modulus of elasticity must be the same.
As a result, the ratio of longitudinal stress to longitudinal strain (Young's Modulus of Elasticity) must be the same. Now, the strains in both wires must be the same before they break.
Therefore,
stress = Young's modulus × strain,
both wires must be the same.
Because the second wire has a diameter twice that of the first, its area of cross section is four times that of the first. As a result, in order to generate the same stress, the force applied to the second wire must be four times that applied to the first wire.(since stress = force/cross section area).
Thus, the force required to break the second wire is 4200=800N.
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What would be the electron configuration for an aluminum ion?.
Answer:
[Ne] 3s² 3p¹
Explanation:
Answer: 1s2 2s2 2p6
Explanation:
The aluminum ground state would be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1.
However, the Aluminum Ion electron configuration would be 1s2 2s2 2p6 as it has LOST 3 electrons to have the noble gas configuration of Neon (Ne)
Provide an example of a product you believe is elastic and
explain your answer. Provide an example of a product you believe is
inelastic and explain your answer.
Example of an elastic product: Smartphone
Explanation: A smartphone is an example of an elastic product. When the price of smartphones decreases, consumers tend to buy more of them, and when the price increases, consumers tend to buy fewer.
Example of an inelastic product: Prescription medication
Explanation: Prescription medication is an example of an inelastic product. Inelastic goods are those for which changes in price have little impact on the quantity demanded.
Example of an elastic product: SmartphoneExplanation: A smartphone is an example of an elastic product. When the price of smartphones decreases, consumers tend to buy more of them, and when the price increases, consumers tend to buy fewer. This is because smartphones are considered non-essential goods with substitutes available in the market. If the price of a particular smartphone model increases, consumers have the option to choose a different brand or model that offers similar features at a lower price. Similarly, if the price of smartphones decreases, consumers may be more willing to upgrade their existing devices or purchase additional smartphones as they become more affordable. The demand for smartphones is responsive to changes in price, making it an elastic product.Example of an inelastic product: Prescription medicationExplanation: Prescription medication is an example of an inelastic product. Inelastic goods are those for which changes in price have little impact on the quantity demanded. Prescription medication is often essential for maintaining health and treating medical conditions, and there may be limited substitutes available. When the price of prescription medication increases, consumers may still continue to purchase it regardless of the price change, as their health and well-being depend on it. The demand for prescription medication is relatively unresponsive to changes in price because it is a necessity and does not have easily accessible alternatives. People are generally willing to pay higher prices for medications they need, even if it means reducing spending on other goods and services. Thus, prescription medication is considered an inelastic product.For more such questions on elastic and inelastic product, click on:
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A car travels down a road at a certain velocity, vcar. The driver slows down so that the car is traveling only a third as fast as before. Which of the following is the correct expression for the resulting velocity?
a. 2vcar
b. 1/3vcar
c. -1/2vcar
d. -2vcar
The correct expression for the resulting velocity is -1/2 vcar. The correct option is c.
What is velocity?
The directional speed of an item in motion, as measured by a specific unit of time and observed from a certain point of reference, is what is referred to as velocity.
A car travels down a road at a certain velocity, is Vcar.
Let the initial velocity of the car travel downward be -V car
It is also, given, that the driver slows down so that the car is traveling only half as fast as before.
Resulting velocity = -1/2 vcar
Therefore, the correct option is c. -1/2vcar.
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A spring is stretched 5 cm from its equilibrium position. If this stretching requires 30 J of work,
what is the spring constant?
Answer:
Best answer will get Brainliest!!!
What is the volume scaled down by a factor of 1/10
Measurements:
Top: 7 in, both sides: 12 in, front: 12 in, back: 12 in, bottom: 7 in
Please help!
Explanation:
which two options are examples of waves refracting?
Answer: A & B
Explanation:
Took The test
Why are streams and rivers important for ecosystems?
A 140-Hz sound travels through pure carbon dioxide. The wavelength of the sound is measured to be 1.92 m. What is the speed of sound in carbon dioxide?
Answer:
V = 268.8 m/s
Explanation:
The speed of a wave in general is given by the following formula:
V = fλ
where,
V = Speed of that wave
f = Frequency of the wave
λ = wavelength of the wave
In this case we have a sound wave, travelling across carbon dioxide. The properties of sound wave are as follows:
V = Speed of Sound in Carbon dioxide = ?
f = frequency of sound wave = 140 Hz
λ = wavelength of sound wave = 1.92 m
Therefore,
V = (140 Hz)(1.92 m)
V = 268.8 m/s
a person sits on a freely spinning lab stool that has no friction in its axle. when this person extends her arms,
Hi there!
\(\boxed{\text{Her angular velocity decreases.}}\)
Recall the conservation of angular momentum:
\(L_i = L_f\\\\I_iw_i = I_fw_f\)
When this person extends her arms, her moment of inertia increases.
According to the conservation of angular momentum, if the moment of inertia increases, the angular velocity must DECREASE.
for luminosity classification, fat stars have skinny spectral lines.
In luminosity classification, it is observed that fat stars tend to have skinny spectral lines. This phenomenon suggests a correlation between the width of spectral lines and the luminosity of a star.
Luminosity classification is a method used to categorize stars based on their brightness and energy output. Spectral lines are dark or bright lines that appear in a star's spectrum, representing specific wavelengths of light emitted or absorbed by different elements in the star's atmosphere. The width of these lines can provide valuable information about a star's physical properties.
The observation that fat stars have skinny spectral lines implies that stars with higher luminosity tend to exhibit narrower lines in their spectra. This correlation can be attributed to the characteristics of fat stars, which generally have higher temperatures and stronger gravitational forces compared to their less luminous counterparts. These factors lead to a higher degree of ionization and higher densities in the stellar atmosphere, resulting in narrower spectral lines. Therefore, the width of spectral lines can serve as an indicator of a star's luminosity, with fat stars showing narrower lines compared to less luminous stars.
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It takes 700 joules to lift an object straight up, but 1400 joules to push it up a ramp, what is the
efficiency of the ramp?
Answer:
561
Explanation: it would most definitely go down as a number because it isn't the same
The cable of a crane is lifting a 950 kg girder. The girder increases its speed from 0.25 m/s to 1.25 m/s in a distance of 2.7 m. Part A How much work is done by gravity? Express your answer with the appropriate units. WgValue Wor Units Submit Request Answer PartB How much work is done by tension? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
the work done by tension is Wt = KEf - KEi = 714.05 J (joules).
Part A: Gravity does not do any work in this scenario as it is a conservative force and the girder is not changing height. Therefore, Wg = 0 J (joules).
Part B: The work done by tension can be calculated using the work-energy principle. The change in kinetic energy of the girder is equal to the work done by tension.
The initial kinetic energy of the girder is KEi = (1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)(950 kg)(0.25 m/s)^2 = 29.7 J.
The final kinetic energy of the girder is KEf = (1/2)mv^2 = (1/2)(950 kg)(1.25 m/s)^2 = 743.75 J.
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Increasing the distance between an electromagnet and the compass will cause the observed effect of the compass to _____.
Increasing the distance between an electromagnet and the compass will cause the observed effect of the compass to decrease in strength
What would the Increasing the distance between an electromagnet and the compass cause?
The strength of the magnetic field produced by an electromagnet decreases as the distance from the electromagnet increases. This means that if the distance between the electromagnet and the compass increases, the magnetic field that the compass is experiencing will weaken.
As a result, the observed effect of the compass will decrease in strength as the distance between the electromagnet and the compass increases.
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Two objects are at rest on a frictionless surface. Object 1 has a greater mass than object 2.
(a) When a constant force is applied to object 1, it accelerates through a distance d. The force is removed from object 1 and is applied to object 2. At the moment when object 2 has accelerated through the same distanced, which statements are true? (Select all that apply.)
1. K1 < K2
2. p1 > p2
3. p1 = p2
4. p1 < p2
5. k1 = K2
6. k1 > k2
(b) When a force is applied to object 1, it accelerates for a time interval Δt. The force is removed from object 1 and is applied to object 2. Which statements are true after object 2 has accelerated for the same time interval Δt? (Select all that apply.)
1. K1 > K2
2. p1 < p2
3. k1 < K2
4. k1 = k2
5. p1 > p2
6. p1 = p2
Linear Momentum & Kinetic Energy
To compare the momentum and kinetic energy of two objects, we need to know the mass of the object and the speed acquired by the moving object. To solve this problem, we need to take advantage of the work-energy theorem and the impulse-momentum theorem.
According to the work-energy theorem:
W
net
=
Δ
K
According to the impulse-momentum theorem, we write:
I
m
p
u
l
s
e
=
C
h
a
n
g
e
i
n
m
o
m
e
n
t
u
m
The momentum of the object is calculated by using the following formula:
|
→
p
|
=
m
v
The kinetic energy of the object is calculated by using the following formula:
K
=
1
2
m
v
2
where m
is the mass of the object, v
is the speed of the object, and K
is the kinetic energy of the object.
The correct relation will be:
(a) K1 = K2
(b) K1 < K2
According to the question,
Potential energy be "P".
Kinetic energy be "K".
(a) Work done towards both the block will be similar.
So,
P₁ = P₂
K₁ = K₂
(b) We know,
α = F/M
or V = a x t
Now,
Kinetic energy = (1/2)mv²
K = 0.5 * M * V²
K = 0.5 * M * F²/M² * t²
K = 0.5 * F² * (t²/M)
Therefore, the kinetic energy of 1 is smaller than kinetic energy of 2 as the force and time will be same. So K of the smaller mass will be greater than the larger mass.
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you have a summer job working for a basketball camp. the child who wins the dribbling competition can dribble a basketball with a frequency of 2.30 hz. how long does it take her to complete 15 dribbles?
The child will take 6.52 seconds to complete 15 dribbles.
Frequency means number of cycles completed in one second.
Here we are provided with the dribbling frequency as 2.30 hz, which means the child can dribble a basketball 2.30 times in one sec.
I.e. f = 1/T =2.30 hz
So , the time period for one dribble is
T = 1/f
T = 1/ 2.3
T = 0.434 sec
So we have the time period for one dribble as 0.434 sec
Now, similarly we can calculate the time period for 15 dribbles , by multiplying the time of one dribble with the number of times the ball is dribbled.
I.e. time for 15 dribbles = T x 15
= 0.434 x 15
= 6.52 seconds
And this is the time for 15 dribbles.
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How did the lab activities help you awnser the lesson question, “ How do atmospheric conditions influence weather patterns?” What did you learn from conducting this lab?
Answer:
In the lab activity, I used a virtual watershed to demonstrate how pollutants enter and flow through the watershed. I constructed food chains to show how biotic factors are related. I also predicted and modeled how human activity affected the biotic factors in an ecosystem. Based on my observations, I can conclude that biotic and abiotic factors are closely linked and that human activity that changes the environment, like pollution, can affect all the other parts of an ecosystem in a negative way.
Explanation:
a battery-operated power tool such as a cordless drill converts
A battery-operated power tool, such as a cordless drill, converts electrical energy stored in the battery into mechanical energy through the use of a motor.
The battery, typically a lithium-ion or nickel-cadmium type, supplies the necessary voltage and current to the motor. As electricity flows through the motor's coils, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with permanent magnets, creating rotational force (torque) to turn the drill bit or drive a screw. The conversion of electrical energy to mechanical energy allows for enhanced portability and convenience, eliminating the need for a power cord and enabling users to work in a wide range of locations. Cordless drills often come with variable speed settings and torque adjustments, providing greater versatility and control for various tasks.
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What is Motion???????????????????????????
Answer:
motion is the phenomenon in which an object changes its position over time. Motion is mathematically described in terms of displacement, distance, velocity, acceleration, speed, and time.
Answer:
Motion, in physics, change with time of the position or orientation of a body. ... Motion that changes the orientation of a body is called rotation. In both cases all points in the body have the same velocity (directed speed) and the same acceleration (time rate of change of velocity).
1 A. Graph the data below for a bicycle ride.
B. Use the graph to determine how far the biker has traveled at 12 minutes.
Answer:
A: i cant show the graph i did
B: The biker would have gone 3.6 km in 12 minuets
Explanation:
Albert has an impulse of 29 newton seconds and an impact time of 12 seconds.
What is the force experienced?
When Albert has an impulse of 29-newton seconds and an impact time of 12 seconds. then the force experienced is 2.4166 N
What is impulse?
The product of the average applied force and the time for which it is exerted is known as an impulse.
the mathematical relation for impulse is
Impulse = F * Δt
where F represents the force applied and Δt represents the time for which the force is applied
As given in the problem Albert has an impulse of 29-newton seconds and an impact time of 12 seconds
By using the formula for impulse
Impulse = F * Δt
By substituting the respective values in the formula
29 = F×12
F = 2.4166 N
Thus, when Albert has a 29-newton-second impulse and a 12-second impact time. then 2.4166 N of force was applied.
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Which option best describes electromagnetic waves that have enough energy to change atoms or molecules into ions?
A. Waves with low frequency
B. Ionizing radiation
C. Waves with long wavelength
D. Non-ionizing radiation
Answer:
B.Ionizing radiation is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Ionizing radiation has sufficient energy that it can convert atoms and molecules into ions.
It has a sufficient amount of energy that it can separate tightly confined electrons from the orbit of an atom and causing that atom to become ionized.
Answer: lonizing radiation
Explanation:
Got it right
i have a few questions
multipe choice
8) Kinetic energy is the energy of ________.
9)The potential energy of an object depends on its ________ and its height.
10) The law of ________ of energy states that energy can be neither created nor destroyed, but it can change its form.
11) Stored energy is called ________ energy.
12) When you move your hand or foot, your body has converted potential energy into ________ energy.
13) When coasting while roller skating, you eventually stop due to ________.
please and thank you
Energy refers to the ability or capacity to do work. Energy can be of various types as follows:
Mechanical energy (kinetic or potential)Electrical energyLight energySolar energyHeat energyKinetic energy is energy possessed by an object because of its motion while potential energy is energy possessed by an object because of its position or its condition.
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can only be transformed i.e. converted from one form to another.
Friction is a force that resists the relative motion or tendency to such motion of two bodies in contact.
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Since these three vehicles would all go the same speed at the bottom if released from the same height, would they all possess the same amount of kinetic energy? Mid-point between maximum height and zero
Since these three vehicles would all go the same speed at the bottom if released from the same height, they would not all possess the same amount of kinetic energy because they have different amounts of potential energy.
Kinetic energy is dependent on the velocity of the object as well as its mass. Therefore, the three vehicles, though they have the same speed, would differ in their kinetic energy due to their varying mass. This concept is known as mechanical energy and is the sum of kinetic and potential energy.
Mechanical energy is also constant in an ideal situation where no external forces are acting upon the object. For instance, the three vehicles will all have the same mechanical energy at the release point but would not possess the same amount of kinetic energy due to their mass difference. Therefore, they would have different amounts of potential energy when released.
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Starting from rest, a car accelerates at a rate of 7.2 m/s2 for 4.5 seconds. what is its velocity at the end of this time?
A car starts from rest and undergoes an acceleration of 7.2 m/s² for a duration of 4.5 seconds. The objective is to determine the velocity of the car at the end of this time.
Velocity of the car at the end of the given time, we can use the equation of motion that relates initial velocity, acceleration, and time:
final velocity = initial velocity + (acceleration × time)
Since the car starts from rest (initial velocity = 0), the equation simplifies to:
final velocity = acceleration × time
Plugging in the given values, we have:
final velocity = 7.2 m/s² × 4.5 s
Calculating the expression, we find:
final velocity = 32.4 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the car at the end of 4.5 seconds, after accelerating at a rate of 7.2 m/s², is 32.4 m/s.
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