Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
edge 2022
This method of transferring charge by rubbing objects is charging by friction.
What is meant by charging ?Charging is defined as the phenomenon of transferring charge between two objects by supplying electrons between the objects.
Here,
The student done an experiment of rubbing a glass rod with a piece of silk and as a result, static charge is produced.
This is because, when the two objects are rubbed against each other, there occurs a friction between them. During this process, the glass rod that has free electrons that are freely bound to it will transfer its electrons to the piece of silk cloth. As a result, the glass rod will lose electrons and will have an electron deficiency, that means the glass rod becomes positively charged. At the same time, the silk cloth will acquire the electrons and the piece of silk becomes negatively charged.
This phenomenon of transferring charge between two objects when they are rubbed against each other is called charging by friction.
Hence,
This method of transferring charge by rubbing objects is charging by friction.
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PLEASE HELP 50 AND BEST ANSWER
Begin by printing out a copy of the periodic table. Use the file attached to the assignment page or download the file from the Course Resources folder.
1. Label the rows as the electron energy levels.
2. Label the number of valence electrons in Columns 1,2, and 13-18.
3. Label the metals, semi-metals, and non-metals using different colors. Make sure you don't obscure any of the information about different elements by coloring.
4. Label the ion charges for elements in the first 3 rows. Remember all the elements in Columns 1,2,16,17,18 will always have the same charge. Elements in Columns 13,14, or 15 can have different charges within the same row it's especially useful to write these charges on your periodic table. --
5. Label the trends for atomic size, ionization energy, and electron affinity.
Label the rows as the electron energy levels:
The rows of the periodic table are also known as periods. There are seven periods, and each period corresponds to a particular energy level. You can label them from 1 to 7, starting from the top row.
What are the responses to other questions?Label the number of valence electrons in Columns 1, 2, and 13-18:
Columns 1 and 2 are the s-block elements, and they have 1 and 2 valence electrons, respectively. Columns 13-18 are the p-block elements, and they have 3 to 8 valence electrons, respectively. You can label the number of valence electrons in each column.
Label the metals, semi-metals, and non-metals using different colors:
Metals are on the left side of the periodic table, semi-metals are in the middle, and non-metals are on the right side. You can use different colors to label them without obscuring any of the information about different elements.
Label the ion charges for elements in the first 3 rows:
Elements in the first 3 rows of the periodic table have predictable ion charges. The alkali metals (Group 1) have a charge of +1, the alkaline earth metals (Group 2) have a charge of +2, and the elements in Group 13 have a charge of +3. For Groups 15, 16, and 17, the charges are -3, -2, and -1, respectively. The noble gases (Group 18) are unreactive and do not form ions. You can write these charges for each element in their respective positions.
Label the trends for atomic size, ionization energy, and electron affinity:
Atomic size generally decreases from left to right across a period and increases from top to bottom within a group. Ionization energy generally increases from left to right across a period and increases from bottom to top within a group. Electron affinity generally increases from left to right across a period and becomes less negative from top to bottom within a group. You can label these trends on your periodic table as well.
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in a single-slit experiment, the slit width is 190 times the wavelength of the light. part a what is the width (in mm) of the central maximum on a screen 1.4 m behind the slit?
The width (in mm) of the central maximum on a screen 1.4 m behind the slit = 0.014 mm.
Diffraction of lightDiffraction of light on a single slit will produce maximum interference from the slit if the path difference between the light coming is:
(2n+1) ½ λ
Maximum interference if the difference in the paths taken by light from adjacent slits is equal to an integer multiple times the wavelength or also an even number times the half wave.
To determine the width from the maximum center on the screen behind the slit. use the equation:
Ym = mλD/a
We have,
a = 190 λ
So,
Y₁ = (1)λ (1.4) / 190 λ
= 0.007 m
And, width of the central maximum can be determined as:
Wc = 2Y₁
= 2 (0.007)
= 0.014 mm
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quick someone answer this i will name you brainliest and thanks pleaseeee HELPP
The probability of the union of two events occurring can never be more than the probability of the intersection of two events occurring.A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. true
Suppose A = probability of a day occurring on the weekend
B = probability of day occurring last half of weekend
A int B = 2/7 * 1/2 = 1/7
obviously a Sun can occur only 1/7 of the time
Which object has the most thermal energy?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The object with the most thermal energy is the choice B. This is because from the given choices, it has the most mass and highest temperature of all the bricks.
Thermal energy is the sum total of the average kinetic energy within the system.
It is mathematically expressed as:
Quantity of energy = mass x specific heat x change in temperature
We see that the quantity of the thermal energy is directly proportional to mass and temperature changes.
Answer:
B. a 4 kg brick at 25 degrees Celsius
Explanation:
did the quiz <3
Newton’s Second Law of motion says that the acceleration of an object is related to the force and mass of the object. This equation is used to describe the relationship: F=ma, where f is the force, a is the acceleration, and m is the mass for the object in motion.
If a ball starting at rest has a mass of 0.25 kilograms and is pushed with a force of 3.5 N, then what is the acceleration for the object from the applied force? SHOW YOUR WORK.
Answer:
14metre squared
Explanation:
acceleration=force/mass
What is compact muon solenoid used to study?
Answer:
this solenoid is used to determine the magnetic field on different places on earth
Explanation:
I'm smart :)
A second-grade teacher dropped a box of paper clips and they scattered all over the floor. She then asked her students, "Why will a magnet be a useful tool to pick the paper clips?"
The magnet will be a useful tool to pick the paper clips because the magnet can attract the paper clips.
Attraction of magnetsThe like poles of magnets repel while unlike poles of magnets attracts. Magnets attracts irons or metallic materials.
The paper clips are mettalic or made of iron and hence the magnet will attract them.
There we can conclude that the magnet will be a useful tool to pick the paper clips because the magnet can attract the paper clips and will help to gather them together for easy picking.
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A sloth is climbing vertically on a vine. Its motion is shown on the following graph of vertical position y vs. time t.
What is the instantaneous velocity of the sloth at time t=8?
The instantaneous velocity of the sloth climbing vertically on a vine at t= 8 sec is 1.5 m/s.
Velocity is a vector quantity. There is both a magnitude and a direction to it. Speed is the measure of the magnitude of velocity. The meter per second is its S.I. unit. Other units like Km/h and Km/s are also included. [LT-1] is the dimensional formula for it.
Instantaneous velocity at any particular instant is given by the slope of the position-time graph at that particular instant. The slope of the curve is also equal to the tangent of the angle made by the slope.
In the given Graph, the instantaneous velocity at t= 8 sec will be given by the slope of the straight line from t=7 t0 t=9.
For t=7 sec, the value of y= 2 m
For t=9 sec, the value of y= 5 m
So instantaneous velocity at t= 8 sec is given by
V = (5 - 2) / (9 -7) m/s
V = 3/2 m/s
V = 1.5 m/s
Hence, the instantaneous velocity of the sloth climbing vertically on a vine at t= 8 sec is 1.5 m/s.
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the distance between any two bodies is 10 M and the gravitational force between them is 3.2×10-⁹m. if the mass of one object is 40 kg, calculate the mass of another body. (And:119.9 kg)
Answer:
0.8 x 10^-9 kg
Explanation:
Given,
Distance ( R ) = 10 m
Force ( F ) = 3.2 x 10^-9 N
Mass ( m1 ) = 40 kg
To find : Mass ( m2 ) = ?
Formula : -
F = m1.m2 / R^2
m2 = FR^2 / m1
= 3.2 x 10^-9 x 10 / 40
= 3.2 x 10^-9 / 4
= ( 3.2 / 4 ) x 10^-9
m2 = 0.8 x 10^-9 kg
help pls .. Which image shows an example of the strong nuclear force in action?
The image that shows an example of the strong nuclear force in action should be considered option d.
What is the strong nuclear force in action?The strong nuclear force is known as the strong force or the strong interaction.
This force is strong when it overcomes the repulsive force that lies between the two positively charged protons where the neutrons and protons should be permitted for sticking together.
Hence, The image that shows an example of the strong nuclear force in action should be considered option d.
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If the Spirit of Australia, a boat,reaches speeds of 318.67 mph for 0.75 hours (45 minutes), what is the distance it traveled?
Answer: 239.0025 miles.
Explanation:
First we have the relationship:
Distance = speed*time.
Because how it is worded, i guess that the boat can mantain a constant speed of 318.67 mph for 0.75 hours.
Then, we have the speed and the time, with those values we can find the distance.
speed = 318.67 mph
Time = 0.75 hours.
Distance = 318.67 mph*0.75h = 239.0025 miles.
12. Which of the following is the best example of an
organism maintaining homeostasis?
A.
a wolf panting after a chase
B.
a spider catching an insect in a web
C.
a cricket becoming infected by a virus
D.
a mole digging tunnels in the ground
Answer:
I would say A.
Explanation:
Homeostasis is pretty much a state of rest or equilibrium. Only A counts, as that wolf is trying to catch its breath and lower its breathing rate and heart rate.
(I could be wrong if B counts. Ya know, if the spider needs to stop being hungry?)
Select the four components of which the entire physical universe exists are:
energy
velocity
time
space
density
matter
The four components of the physical universe are matter, energy, space, and time.
What four components do the entire universe exists?
The four components of which the entire physical universe exists are:
Matter: All the physical substances that make up the universe, including everything from stars and planets to subatomic particles, are made of matter.
Energy: Energy is a property of matter that can be transformed, but cannot be created or destroyed. It comes in many forms, including kinetic energy, thermal energy, and electromagnetic energy.
Space: Space is the three-dimensional framework in which all matter and energy exist. It provides the canvas on which the universe unfolds and shapes the way objects interact and move.
Time: Time is the dimension in which change occurs. It is essential for the universe to exist and for events to unfold in a causal and ordered manner.
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why is ultrasound monitoring of fetuses similar to mapping the seabed
Answer:
Ultrasound monitoring of fetuses and mapping the seabed are similar in that they both use sonar technology to create images.
Explanation:
Ultrasound monitoring uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the developing fetus inside the womb. The sound waves are sent out by a transducer and are reflected back to create an image of the fetus, similar to how sonar sends out sound waves and receives the echoes to create an image of the seabed.
Mapping the seabed uses sonar technology to create images of the seafloor. Sound waves are sent out by a transducer and are reflected back by the seafloor, creating an image of the seabed. The time it takes for the sound waves to return is used to determine the depth of the seafloor.
Both ultrasound monitoring and mapping the seabed use the principle of echolocation, which is the ability to locate objects by reflecting sound waves off them and measuring the time it takes for the echoes to return.
In summary, both ultrasound monitoring and mapping the seabed use sonar technology to create images by sending out sound waves and receiving echoes, which is the principle of echolocation.
Explanation:
both are actually using the principle of sonar basically involves sound waves ,bouncing doing waves and measuring effectively the echoes mm hmm for ultrasound well.
i need the answer for this question it’s physics
Answer: 2 m/s. v = Δx/Δt = (12 m)/(6 s)
While analyzing smoke detector designs that rely on the photoelectric effect, you are evaluating surfaces made from each of the materials listed in (Figure 1). One particular application uses ultraviolet light with wavelength 273 nm
Photodetectors that rely on the external photoelectric effect are known as photoemissive detectors (sometimes spelled photoelectric detectors).
A photocathode of some kind is present in such a device, where incident light is partially absorbed to produce photoelectrons, which are released into free space.
The light reflected off of particles by a light beam inside the sensor chamber is used by smoke detectors to detect smoke. When there are no particles in the sensing chamber, the beam's light does not hit the light detector, signaling that everything is in order.
Ionization smoke alarms detect smoke from rapidly blazing fires, while photoelectric smoke detectors are best for detecting smoke from smoldering fires.
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Fy is the reaction force from Plate Y. What Statement best describes the action and reaction forces on the plates? Tectonic plates
Answer:
According to Newton's third law of motion, the reaction force is equal to the action force.
Explanation:
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts an equal force in the opposite direction. When Plate X pushes on Plate Y with the action force (Fx), Plate Y must push back with an equal force (Fy).
Therefore, the best explanation is that according to Newton's third law of motion, the reaction force is equal to the action force.
For every action, there has equal and opposite reaction - this statement best describes the action and reaction forces on the plates.
What is Newton's 3rd law of motion?As a result of this interaction, there are two forces: one from plate X and one from plate Y. The third law of motion of Newton deals with these two forces, which are referred to as action and reaction forces. Newton's third law is officially expressed as follows: There is an equal and opposite reaction to every action.
The implication of the statement is that there are always two forces acting on the two interacting objects. The force acting on the first object is equal in size to the force acting on the second. The force acting on the first object is acting in the opposite direction to the force acting on the second object. Force pairs—equal and opposing action-reaction force pairs—always exist in pairs.
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What are the common sedimentation tanks found in waste treatment
plants and what is the purpose of each tank
In waste treatment plants, there are several common types of sedimentation tanks .some of the most common sedimentation tanks and their purposes: Primary Sedimentation Tank , Secondary Sedimentation Tank ,Tertiary Sedimentation Tank:
1. Primary Sedimentation Tank: The primary sedimentation tank, also known as a primary clarifier or primary settling tank, is designed to remove settleable solids and heavy particles from wastewater. It allows the heavier particles to settle at the bottom of the tank, forming sludge, while the lighter particles float to the top and are skimmed off. The primary sedimentation tank helps in the removal of large suspended solids and organic matter.
2. Secondary Sedimentation Tank: The secondary sedimentation tank, also called a secondary clarifier or final settling tank, is used in biological treatment processes. It receives the treated wastewater from the biological reactor, such as an activated sludge process or a trickling filter, and allows the remaining suspended solids, microorganisms, and flocs to settle. This tank separates the treated wastewater from the biological sludge or biomass before the water is discharged or subjected to further treatment.
3. Tertiary Sedimentation Tank: Tertiary sedimentation tanks, also known as tertiary clarifiers or polishing basins, are used for additional treatment after the secondary sedimentation tank. These tanks further remove fine suspended solids, residual organic matter, and nutrients, such as phosphorus or nitrogen, from the wastewater. Tertiary treatment is often required to meet strict effluent quality standards before the wastewater is discharged into the environment.
4. Imhoff Tank: An Imhoff tank is a type of sedimentation tank used for the treatment of sludge or sewage solids. It consists of two chambers: an upper chamber for settling and a lower chamber for anaerobic digestion of the settled sludge. The Imhoff tank allows for the natural decomposition of organic solids in the lower chamber, reducing the volume of sludge and producing biogas.
These sedimentation tanks play a crucial role in wastewater treatment by allowing the separation and removal of solids from the wastewater, improving the overall quality of the treated effluent. The specific design and purpose of each tank may vary depending on the treatment process and the requirements of the wastewater treatment plant.
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what car experiences more impulse - one stopped by a wood block fixed in place, or one stopped by a foam noodle that is allowed to move?
R = Restate the question.
A = Answer the question being asked.
C = Cite the source(s) for your argument or proof of support. This could mean using your book or a lesson to find the information in it you need to answer the question.
E = Explain your answer if short answer format.
S = Summarize. Restate your answer succinctly.
3. In terms of adhesion and cohesion, explain why alcohol clings to the surface of a glass rod but mercury does not.
NOTE: For full credit, use the terms 'cohesion' and 'adhesion' correctly.
Answer:
look down
Explanation:
what temperature should a bimetal stemmed be calibrated?
It should be around 212°F or 100°C
How many kilojoules of heat must be supplied to 4.1 g of ice at -26 oc to convert it to steam at 147 oc?
The amount of heat supplied to 4.1 g of ice at -26°C to convert it to steam at 147°C will be 12.81 kJ.
What is the heat supplied?The heat supplied is by the summation of the sensible heat and the latent heat of the substance.
Heat = Sensible heat + Latent heat
The mass of the substance is 4.1 grams (4.1 × 10⁻³ kilograms).
The sensible heat is given as
Q = mCΔT
Where C is the specific heat at constant volume (4.18 kJ / kg-K up to 100°C and 0.718 kJ / kg-K after 100°C), m is the mass and ΔT is the temperature difference.
The latent heat is given as
Q = mL, where L is the specific latent heat of a substance (334 kJ / kg at 0°C and 2230 kJ / kg at 100°C).
Heat = 4.1 × 10⁻³ × [4.18(0 + 26) + 334 + 4.18(100 - 0) + 2230 + 0.718(147 - 100)]
Heat = 4.1 × 10⁻³ × [108.68 + 334 + 418 + 2230 + 33.746]
Heat = 4.1 × 10⁻³ × 3124.426
Heat = 12.810 kJ
The amount of heat supplied to 4.1 g of ice at -26°C to convert it to steam at 147°C will be 12.81 kJ.
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Galaxies are a group of
Answer
gas, dust, and billions of stars and their solar systems, all held together by gravity.
Explanation:
Answer:
Galaxies are a group of stars held together by gravity.
what is the answer?!
Four satellites are in orbit around the Earth. The heights and the masses of
the four satellites are given in the table. For which satellite is the gravitational
pull of Earth the strongest?F= Gm1m2/r^2
A. Satellite A
B. Satellite B
C. Satellite C
D. Satellite D
Answer:
satellite B
Explanation:
A .F= G (mM)/r²
B .F= G (2mM)/r² = 2G (Mm)r²
C .F= G (3mM)/(2r)² = ¾G (mM)/r²
D .F= G (4mM)/(2r)² = G (mM)/r²
A 0.264 m diameter circular saw blade rotates at a constant angular speed of 123 rad/s. What linear distance (in m) will the tip of a saw tooth move through in 15.4 s
The tip of a saw tooth will move through a linear distance of approximately 250.034 meters in 15.4 seconds.
To find the linear distance the tip of a saw tooth moves through in 15.4 s, you'll need to use the following steps:
1. Determine the radius of the circular saw blade.
2. Calculate the linear speed of the tip of a saw tooth.
3. Find the linear distance traveled in 15.4 seconds.
Step 1: Determine the radius of the circular saw blade.
The diameter of the blade is 0.264 m, so the radius (r) would be half of that:
r = 0.264 m / 2 = 0.132 m
Step 2: Calculate the linear speed of the tip of a saw tooth.
Linear speed (v) can be found using the formula: v = rω
where ω is the angular speed (123 rad/s) and r is the radius (0.132 m).
v = 0.132 m * 123 rad/s ≈ 16.236 m/s
Step 3: Find the linear distance traveled in 15.4 seconds.
To find the linear distance (d) traveled in 15.4 seconds, use the formula: d = vt
where v is the linear speed (16.236 m/s) and t is the time (15.4 s).
d = 16.236 m/s * 15.4 s ≈ 250.034 m
So, the tip of a saw tooth will move through a linear distance of approximately 250.034 meters in 15.4 seconds.
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Data from a weather satellite was used to generate the image below. The colored regions represent warm portions of the atmosphere.
Which fact about electromagnetic radiation allows scientists to gather such information about the Earth's atmosphere?
A.
Some of the Sun's visible light is scattered as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere.
B.
The warmer a region of the atmosphere is, the more infrared radiation it emits.
C.
Radio waves can pass through buildings and other solid structures.
D.
Ozone in the Earth's upper atmosphere absorbs ultraviolet radiation.
Answer: the answer is b “The warmer a region of the atmosphere is, the more infared radiation it emits”
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
i got it right
Ahmed is making jelly. He needs the jelly to set in time for his party. He has two dishes that he can use to cool the jelly in. Dish A has a width of 30cm and a length of 45cm. Dish B has a width of 15cm and a length of 40cm. To get his jelly cooled faster which dish should Ahmed use?
Ahmed should use Dish A because it has greater exposed surface area than Dish B, hence the hot water vapour from the jelly will evaporate faster and the jelly will cool faster.
What is evaporation?Evaporation is the process through which water gains heat and escape from the liquid surface in form of vapour.
There are three basic factors that affects the rate of evaporation, and they include;
exposed surface area of the containertemperaturewindThe greater the exposed surface area of the container, the greater the rate of evaporation.
The exposed surface area of Dish A is calculated as;
A = 30 cm x 45 cm
A = 1,350 cm²
The exposed surface area of Dish B is calculated as;
B = 15 cm x 40 cm
B = 600 cm²
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A student attaches a rope to a box and pulls the box up a ramp as shown below. The ramp has a rough surface. When
drawing the free body diagram for the box, the friction force should be directed:
O up and to the right
down and to the left
up and to the left
to the left
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