The activity series can be used to predict whether a given reaction will occur or not. If the given reaction occurs, a balanced equation should be written.
The reaction between Mg (s) and ZnCl2 (aq) can be predicted using the activity series. If the activity of Mg is greater than the activity of Zn, the reaction will occur. If the activity of Zn is greater than the activity of Mg, the reaction will not occur. Mg (s) + ZnCl2 (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + Zn (s)
The balanced equation for the reaction between Mg (s) and ZnCl2 (aq) is given as above. The reaction will occur since Mg has a higher activity than Zn. Therefore, the correct answer is: Balanced equation: Mg (s) + ZnCl2 (aq) → MgCl2 (aq) + Zn (s)
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Calculate the volume of a aquarium with the following meaures
The volume of the aquarium can be calculated by multiplying the Length, Width, and Height together. The equation for calculating the volume is Length × Width × Height.
What is aquarium ?An aquarium is a water-filled tank or container used to house aquatic animals or plants. Aquariums can vary in size from small bowls to large tanks, and are often used to display various species of fish, invertebrates, amphibians, and reptiles. Aquariums provide a habitat for aquatic organisms. Aquariums can also be used to research and monitor the health of aquatic life, and can be used to study the behavior of these animals in their natural habitat.
The volume of a aquarium can be calculated using the formula V = L× W × H, where V is the volume, L is the length, W is the width, and H is the height of the aquarium. This formula is useful for calculating the volume of any rectangular or cuboid shape, and is a simple and effective way to determine the volume of a aquarium.
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Which statement does NOT correctly compare silicon with another element?
Answer:
i dont know
Explanation:
Answer:
Silicon conducts electricity as well as copper does.
Explanation:
you didn't gave any statements to choose the answer from.
but otherwise, what all I my knowledge says that Silicon conducts electricity as well as copper does.
help please anyone???
Which two characteristics describe all animals
All animals can be dangerous and they would fight for their family. (This might be wrong)
The reaction below has a Kp value of 41.0. What is the value of K for this reaction at 400. K? N2(g) + 3 H2(g) - 2 NH3(9) 1.35 x 103 3.80 x 10-2 47.0 4.42 x 104 1.25
The equilibrium constant K for the given reaction at 400 K is 4.14 x 10⁻³.
What is equilibrium constant?
The equilibrium constant Kp for the given reaction is 41.0. We need to find the equilibrium constant K for the same reaction at 400 K.
The relationship between Kp and K is given by:
Kp = K(RT)^Δn
Where:
Kp is the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures.
K is the equilibrium constant in terms of concentrations (or molarities)
R is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K))
T is the temperature in Kelvin
Δn is the change in the number of moles of gas molecules between reactants and products.
For the given reaction,
Δn = (2 moles of gas on the product side) - (4 moles of gas on the reactant side) = -2.
Substituting the given values in the above equation, we get:
41.0 = K (0.08206) (400)^(-2)
Solving for K, we get:
K = 4.14 x 10^(-3)
Therefore, the equilibrium constant K for the given reaction at 400 K is 4.14 x 10^(-3).
Note that the equilibrium constant K is independent of the units used for concentrations or molarities. The equilibrium constant Kp is used when partial pressures are given, while Kc is used when concentrations are given.
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Testing for pH levels can be useful in a variety of ways. Healthcare professionals may use pH tests on saliva or urine samples to help diagnose disorders. pH tests are also performed in the home on water samples from, for example, swimming pools.
3. pH strips measure the number of
__ in a solution.
Answer choices:
ions
charges
protons
what mass (in grams) of mg(no3)2 is present in 129 ml of a 0.450 m solution of mg(no3)2 ? what mass (in grams) of is present in 129 of a 0.450 solution of ? 42.5 g 0.0581 g 5.01 g 8.61 g
To determine the mass of Mg(NO3)2 present in the solution, we need to use the formula: Mass = Volume × Concentration × Molar mass. The mass of Mg(NO3)2 present in 129 mL of a 0.450 M solution is approximately 8.613 grams.
Given: Volume of solution = 129 mL. Concentration of Mg(NO3)2 solution = 0.450 M. First, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters (mL) to liters (L): 129 mL = 129/1000 L = 0.129 L. Next, we need to calculate the molar mass of Mg(NO3)2: Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2 = (1 × atomic mass of Mg) + (2 × atomic mass of N) + (6 × atomic mass of O) Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2 = (1 × 24.31 g/mol) + (2 × 14.01 g/mol) + (6 × 16.00 g/mol) Molar mass of Mg(NO3)2 = 148.31 g/mol Now, we can calculate the mass of Mg(NO3)2: Mass = Volume × Concentration × Molar mass Mass = 0.129 L × 0.450 M × 148.31 g/mol Mass = 8.613 g. Therefore, the mass of Mg(NO3)2 present in 129 mL of a 0.450 M solution is approximately 8.613 grams.
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A student collects data during an experiment
Mass of empty beaker- 77.25
Mass of 100L water-100.0 g
Mass of salt- 20.0 g
Total mass-197.25 g
After the salt and water are mixed in the beaker and stirred for 1 minute what will be the mass of the contents
Answer:
The mass of the content = 120 g
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of empty beaker = 77.25 g
Mass of 100 L water = 100 g
Mass of salt = 20 g
Total mass = 197.25 g
Computation:
According to Law of Conservation of Mass:
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the physical and chemical properties of the substance changes during any type of physical or chemical process, but there is no change in their total mass.
So,
The mass of the content = Total mass - Mass of empty beaker
The mass of the content = 197.25 g - 77.25 g
The mass of the content = 120 g
Design an experiment that could be performed to verify each synthesis reaction. Include a hypothesis relating to whether pcl3 or pcl5
The answer is :
each synthesis reaction Include a hypothesis relating to whether PCl3 or PCl5 will be produced, information about the initial masses you would use, and possible problems that might arise.
Explain Hypothesis.
hypothesis are ones which give probabilities to potential observations. The contrast here is with complex hypothesis, also known as models, which are sets of simple hypothesis such that knowing that some member of the set is true (but not which) is insufficient to specify probabilities of data points.Example :- If plants are watered with a 10% detergent solution, their growth will be negatively affected.To learn more about hypothesis visit: https://brainly.com/question/28204843
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Consider the reaction below the reactivities of tertiary,secondary and primary hydrogen are 1700: 5:1 respectively. Predict the percentage yield of each of the products.
Answer:
1700: 5:1 124 123 !
Explanation:
Predict the percentage 123!
A piece of gold with a mass of 15.23 g and an initial temperature of 54 °C was dropped into a calorimeter containing 28 g of water. The final temperature of the metal and water in the calorimeter was 62°C. What was the initial temperature of the water?
Calorimetry is the scientific study of the transformation of heat energy. A calorimeter is a device that is used to conduct these types of experiments. It is used to determine the heat transfer that occurs between two bodies that are at different temperatures.In the given problem, a piece of gold with a mass of 15.23 g and an initial temperature of 54 °C was dropped into a calorimeter that contains 28 g of water.
The final temperature of the metal and water in the calorimeter was 62°C. The task is to calculate the initial temperature of the water.Here are the steps to solve the problem:Calculate the amount of heat released by the gold, q Gold.The formula to calculate the heat released by the gold is:qGold = mGold × cGold × ΔTGoldwhere mGold = mass of gold = 15.23 gcGold = specific heat of gold = 0.129 J/g °CΔTGold = change in temperature of gold = (62°C – 54°C) = 8°CPlugging in the given values,qGold = 15.23 g × 0.129 J/g °C × 8°C= 15.23 × 0.129 × 8= 15.73 J Calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the water, qwater.The formula to calculate the heat absorbed by the water is:qwater = mwater × cwater × ΔTwaterwhere mwater = mass of water = 28 gcwater = specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g °CΔTwater = change in temperature of water = (62°C – T°C)We need to find T°C, which is the initial temperature of the water.Substituting the values,qwater = 28 g × 4.18 J/g °C × (62°C – T°C)= 1175.84 – 117.44T°C Calculate the total heat exchange.In an isolated system, the amount of heat gained is equal to the amount of heat lost. Therefore,qGold = – qwater= – 15.73 J= 1175.84 – 117.44T°C- 15.73 = 1175.84 – 117.44T°C- 117.44T°C = -15.73 - 1175.84= -1191.57T°C = 10.14°CTherefore, the initial temperature of the water was 10.14°C.For such more question on calorimeter
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What does Hess's law state? A. The enthalpy of a reaction is positive if it is endothermic and negative if exothermic. B. The enthalpy of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpies of intermediate reactions. C. The enthalpy of a reaction can be determined only from single- step reactions. D. The enthalpy of a reaction can be measured from heat produced in a calorimeter.
Hess's law gave the net change in enthalpy. According to the law, the enthalpy of the reaction is the addition of the enthalpies of the intermediate reaction. Thus, option B is accurate.
What is Hess's law?Hess's law or the law of constant heat summation is the measure of the heat or the enthalpy of the chemical reaction. It was given by the chemist, Germain Hess.
The law states that the enthalpy of the chemical reaction is the sum of the enthalpies involved in the reactants and the products of the reaction. It is independent of the steps involved in the reaction.
Therefore, option B. enthalpy of reaction is the summation of the enthalpy of the intermediates.
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Provide the reagents necessary to carry out the following conversion. (1. NaH 2. OCL 3. H3O+, heat 1.NaOCH2CH3 2. OBR 3. H3O+, heat 1. NaOCH2CH3 2. BR 3. H3O+ 1. NaOCH2CH3 2. Br 3. H3O+)
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV
E. all of them
To carry out each of the given conversions, the specific reagents required include NaH, OCL, H3O+, NaOCH2CH3, OBR, BR, and H3O+. It is essential to use the correct reagents and conditions to ensure a successful conversion. The correct option is 1.
The first conversion requires NaH as a base, OCL as an oxidizing agent, and H3O+ as a source of protons and heat to carry out the reaction.
The second conversion requires NaOCH2CH3 as a base, OBR as a source of bromine, and H3O+ as a source of protons and heat. Similarly, the third conversion also requires NaOCH2CH3 as a base, Br as a source of bromine, and H3O+ as a source of protons and heat.
It is important to note that the given conversions involve different chemical reactions, and therefore, require different reagents. The first conversion involves the oxidation of a primary alcohol to an aldehyde using an oxidizing agent, while the second and third conversions involve the substitution of a halogen (bromine) for a leaving group (-OH).
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If a reactant is in excess, why do we not worry about the mole ratios involving that reactant?.
Answer: The limiting reactant will be used up first, meaning the reaction can no longer occur with only the excess reactant.
Explanation:
In a reaction the reactant which determines the yield of the reaction is called limiting reactant. Whereas, the reactant which is excess in amount does not itself lead the reaction after the limiting reactant is consumed.
What is excess reactant?In a reaction, the yield of the product depends on the number of moles of reactants. The reactants which is not sufficient in amount is determining the yield because as soon as this reactant is consumed, the production stopes.
The excess reactant on the other hand is excess in amount which can't lead the reaction alone after the consumption of the limiting reactant. Hence, we don't have to worry on the excess reactant.
The limiting reactant of a reaction can be determined by calculating the number of moles of each reactants participating in it.
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What type of compound are carbon tetrachloride and boron trihydride?
Answer:
hydrocarbon
Explanation:
these are called hydrocarbons
my Chemistry questions
How can you burn an apple, blueberry, rose and pumpkin without leaving any ashes but retaining the smell of it?
Answer:
candles
Explanation:
if u burn these fruits, it is obvious that there will be ashes but the key hint here is
" retaining the smell"
and what are things that smell and can be fruit scented?
a..... CANDLE
hope this helped :D
Answer:
BY BURNING A CANDLE WITH ITS SCENT
Explanation:
what is the mass of 2.00 moles of ca(oh)2? group of answer choices 122.5 g 222.4 g 148.2 g 74.1 g 56 g
The mass of 2.00 moles of Ca(OH)₂ is 148.2 g.
What is a mole?A mole is a unit of measurement used in chemistry to represent particles, such as atoms, molecules, or ions. A mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains the same number of entities (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are in 12 grams of pure carbon-12.
Moles and mass are directly proportional to each other since they both represent the quantity of substance.
Moles = Mass/Molar mass
Mass = Moles x Molar mass
The molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ is calculated as follows:
Molar mass of Ca = 40.1 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16.0 g/mol
Molar mass of H = 1.0 g/mol2 atoms of oxygen, 2 atoms of hydrogen, and 1 atom of calcium are present in Ca(OH)₂.
Therefore, the molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40.1 g/mol + 2(16.0 g/mol) + 2(1.0 g/mol) = 74.1 g/mol
The mass of 2.00 moles of Ca(OH)₂ = Moles × Molar mass= 2.00 × 74.1= 148.2 g
Hence, 148.2 g is the mass of 2.00 moles of Ca(OH)₂.
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for small molecules and ions, arrange the intermolecular forces according to their relative strengths.
According to small molecules and ions, we order the intermolecular forces according to their relative strengths:
Ion-Ion forcesIon-Dipole forcesHydrogen bondingDipole-Dipole forcesLondon's dispersion forcesThis order is correct because of the nature of the different forces.
What is the nature of the various forces mentioned above?Ion-ion forces are the strongest because they involve the electrostatic attraction between two ions that have opposite charges. Ion-dipole forces involve the attraction between a charged ion and a polar molecule, which is weaker than the ion-ion forces. Hydrogen bonding is a particularly strong form of dipole-dipole interaction that is stronger than regular dipole-dipole forces. Lastly, London dispersion forces are the weakest of the forces because they are caused by temporary dipoles that form due to the random motion of electrons within a molecule.For small molecules and ions, arrange the intermolecular forces according to their relative strengths.
List them from stronger to weaker:
- Ion-ion forces
- Hydrogen bonds
- Dipole-dipole forces
- Ion-dipole forces
- London dispersion forces
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Which of the following is an example of combustion?
O A. potassium chlorate -> potassium chloride + oxygen
B. aluminum + cobalt chloride -> aluminum chloride + cobalt
O c. hexane + oxygen carbon dioxide + water
OD. sodium cyanide + hydrochloric acid -> sodium sulfate + hydrogen cyanide
How is the energy transformation in a bouncing ball similar to those of a pendulum
Answer:
Similar to the movement of a pendulum, an enormous wrecking ball when held at a height possesses potential energy, and as it falls, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. As the wrecking ball makes contact with the structure to be destroyed, it transfers that energy to flatten or take down the structure.
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
Ozone gas in the stratosphere protects us from ________________________, but ozone gas in the troposphere is considered a _________________ and can be an irritant or cause someone with asthma to have an attack.
Answer:
ultraviolet radiation
greenhouse gas
Explanation:
hop it helps
How many sucrose molecules are in 0.9 moles of sucrose?
Answer:
Explain to the class that the beaker contains 342.3 g (1 mole) of sucrose. This quantity of sucrose contains 6.02 × 1023 (Avogadro's number) of sucrose molecules.
Answer:
you can multiply the number of moles of sucrose by the Avogadro's constant ( 6.02 x 10^23)
so the number of sucrose molecules should be:
0.9 x ( 6.02 x 10^23) = 5. 418 x 10^23
hope this helps!!!!!
What is the percent sodium in sodium chloride?
The total mass of sodium chloride is 58.44 g/mol.
The mass of sodium is 22.99 g/mol.
To find the percent sodium in sodium chloride can be found by dividing the amounts.
\(\frac{22.99}{58.44}\approx0.39\)Therefore, the percent sodium is 39%.
An electron in the n = 5 level of an h atom emits a photon of wavelength 94. 98 nm. To what energy level does the electron move?.
The electron will move to energy level
n =1 ..
We have, an electron in the n= 5 level of an Hydrogen atom emits a photon of wavelength 94.98nm...
Using the Rydberg formula ,
1/ λ = R ( 1/ n²ⱼ- 1/n²ᵢ)
where, lambda ----> wavelength of photon
nⱼ----> excited energy level
nᵢ---> initial energy level at which electron of hydrogen atom emits photon
R -----> Rydberg constant
photon are packet of energy.
we have give nᵢ = 5 , lambda = 94.98nm = 94.98×10⁻⁹m
R = constant = 1.097× 10⁷ m⁻¹
Substitute the values in formula we get ,
10⁹/ 94.98 = 1.097× 10⁷ ( 1/ n²ⱼ - 1/ 25) ⇒ 1/ n²ⱼ - 1/25 = 10^2/94.98×1.097 = 0.95975.68 ⇒ 1/n²ⱼ= 0.99975 ⇒ n²ⱼ= 1.00024 => nj = 1.00012
So, the electron moves from n= 5 energy level to to n= 1 energy level.
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1. Describe the correlation between acid concentration and reaction rate and use ideas about particles to explain the correlation you described
( between 55 words)
Explanation:
an increase in concentration increases the rate of the reaction. This is because there are more reactant particles available which allows for more effective collisions between reactant particles in a given period of time. More effective collisions bring about a faster rate of reaction.
An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.35 wt% C is
An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.35 wt% C is affects the electrical and magnetic properties of the alloy.
FCC iron-carbon alloys are a useful class of materials owing to their excellent mechanical capabilities at a very low cost. These alloys are composed predominantly of iron (Fe) with a minor amount of carbon (C) added in order to increase strength and other properties. The amount of carbon present in the alloy depends on the specific application and end use, but typically lies between 0.2 and 0.4wt% for an FCC iron-carbon alloy.
In this case, the initial FCC iron-carbon alloy sample contains 0.35wt% C. The presence of this carbon content increases the strength and hardness of the alloy, allowing it to withstand higher temperatures and pressures than pure Fe. Additionally, the presence of C leads to a higher corrosion resistance as the C atoms form a protective layer, while changes in the microstructure can also lead to an increase in the fatigue life of the material.
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Complete question is :
An FCC iron-carbon alloy initially containing 0.35 wt% C is _______.
help me PLEASE post reasonable answers who ever helps the best gets branliest and 100PTS!!
Chemistry A
I chose baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and it has an ionic bond. The properties that helped me identify its bond type were its solubility in water, and its high melting and boiling points.
The properties that did not help me identify its bond type were its color, odor, and shape. I did predict the bond type correctly because the properties that I observed were consistent with the properties of ionic compounds.
From diagram 1 we can see that the different substances include Butter, Table Salt, Sugar, Baking Soda and Aluminum Foil.
The different properties of this substance are as follows:
a.) Butter: As we observe it is yellow and smooth, it is not soluble (NS), not compressible(NC), and is oily. This melts first among all others and contains covalent bond(C).
b.) Table Salt: This is white and grainy, also completely soluble (CS), it is brittle in nature (B), it is somewhat glassy(SG) and melts last in all. It contains Ionic Bond (I).
c.) Sugar: This is white and grainy, also completely soluble (CS), it is brittle in nature (B), it is somewhat glassy(SG) and melts third in all. It contains Covalent Bond (C).
d.) Baking soda: This is white and powdery, also partially soluble (PS), it is Not compressible(NC), it is earthy(E) and melts second in all. It contains Ionic Bond (I).
e.) Aluminum Foil: This is silver, smooth and thin, also not soluble (NS), it is Compressible in nature (C), it is shiny and reflective (S/R), and melts fourth in all. It contains Metallic Bond (M).
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What is the molecular mass of a compound?how will you differentiate it from formula mass?
The molecular mass of a compound is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. It is calculated by adding up the atomic masses of each element in the compound, as indicated by its molecular formula.
On the other hand, the formula mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a formula unit of an ionic compound. It is calculated in a similar manner as the molecular mass, but instead of using the molecular formula, we use the empirical formula or the simplest ratio of elements in the compound.
To differentiate between the two, molecular mass is used for covalent compounds, where atoms are held together by covalent bonds, while formula mass is used for ionic compounds, where ions are held together by ionic bonds.
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What gaseous material is primarily extruded from a hydrothermal vent? Carbon Monoxide Hydrogen Sulfide Nitrogen Helium none of the above
Answer:The gaseous material primarily extruded from a hydrothermal vent is primarily Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S).
Explanation:
Hydrothermal vents are underwater geothermal systems that occur on the ocean floor. They are formed when seawater seeps into the Earth's crust, gets heated by volcanic activity, and then rises back to the surface. These vents are often found near tectonic plate boundaries, such as mid-ocean ridges.
The primary gaseous material extruded from hydrothermal vents is hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Hydrogen sulfide is a colorless and highly toxic gas with a distinct rotten egg odor. It is produced as a result of chemical reactions that occur within the vent system.
At hydrothermal vents, seawater reacts with hot rocks and minerals in the Earth's crust. This process leads to the formation of various chemical compounds, including hydrogen sulfide. The hot, mineral-rich water released from the vents carries dissolved hydrogen sulfide gas along with other dissolved gases.
The release of hydrogen sulfide gas from hydrothermal vents has significant ecological implications. It serves as an energy source for specialized bacteria that thrive in these extreme conditions. These bacteria, known as chemosynthetic bacteria, use the hydrogen sulfide as an energy source to convert it into organic matter through a process called chemosynthesis. This chemosynthetic activity forms the basis of unique ecosystems around hydrothermal vents, supporting diverse communities of organisms.
While other gases may also be present in lower concentrations, hydrogen sulfide is the primary gaseous material extruded from hydrothermal vents due to its abundance and importance in supporting the unique ecosystems that exist in these extreme environments.
The gaseous material primarily extruded from a hydrothermal vent is hydrogen sulfide (H2S).
High amounts of hydrogen sulphide gas, as well as other gases including carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), are known to be released from hydrothermal vents.
The habitats and microbial communities that are found surrounding hydrothermal vents are unique because of the chemical composition and conditions that these gases contribute to. So hydrogen sulphide is the right response.
A seafloor fissure known as a hydrothermal vent is where hot, mineral-rich fluids are released into the surrounding water. Typically at mid-ocean ridges or in regions where tectonic plates are sliding apart, these vents are found in volcanically active regions.
Magma that exists beneath the surface of the Earth heats the fluids that are emitted by hydrothermal vents. When seawater seeps into fissures and fractures, it heats up and reacts with the nearby rocks, leaching away different minerals and metals in the process.
Hot, mineral-rich fluids are released via the vent apertures when the superheated water hits the seafloor.
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What type of force would put the soccer ball in motion?
balanced
unbalanced
input
output
Type of force would put the soccer ball in motion is unbalanced force.
Unbalanced force is defined as when the net force acting on the object is not equal to zero. The unbalanced force brings an object in motion. while balanced force acting on any object does not change the state of rest or uniform motion. The soccer ball moves from one place to another because unbalanced forces are acting on the soccer ball. this means the resultant force acting on soccer ball is not equal to zero.
Thus, Type of force would put the soccer ball in motion is unbalanced force.
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Answer:
b) Unbalanced force
Explanation:
Unbalanced force is the type of force which puts the soccer ball in motion while kicking it. Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.