To calculate the solubility of a gas when the pressure increases, the ideal gas law can be used. According to the law, the solubility of a gas is inversely proportional to pressure, meaning that as the pressure increases, the solubility decreases. T
herefore, if the pressure increases from 345 atm to 445 atm, the solubility will decrease.
Using the equation S1/P1 = S2/P2, the new solubility can be calculated. The equation can be rearranged to S2 = (S1 x P2) / P1. Plugging in the given values, the new solubility at 445 atm is 1.97 g/L. This is a decrease of 0.39 g/L.
In conclusion, when the pressure of a gas increases, its solubility decreases. Using the ideal gas law, the new solubility can be calculated using the equation S2 = (S1 x P2) / P1. In this case, the solubility of a gas decreased from 2.36 g/L to 1.97 g/L when the pressure increased from 345 atm to 445 atm.
Know more about Ideal gas law here
https://brainly.com/question/28257995#
#SPJ11
What is the oxidation number of oxygen in hydrogen peroxide
Answer:
peroxide such as hydrogen peroxide In peroxide, oxygen has an oxidation number of -1. when oxygen is combined with fluorine it's oxydation number is +2
In order to come up with our modern-day atomic model, scientists added knowledge
to pre-existing discoveries. Which of the following shows the correct sequence of
scientists?
NEED HELP‼️‼️‼️
What would happen if strong force and electromagnetic force was reversed?
Answer:
Since electromagnetic forces are responsible for regular chemical bonds, every chemical compound would dissolve. All life and all ordinary objects would cease to exist. I think your question would call on electrons and protons to cease to exist, since these particles are associated with the electromagnetic force.
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the acid disassociation of acetic acid.
Answer:
Refer to the picture.
A solution has [H+] = 7.65*10^-3 what is the [OH-] in the solution?
Answer:
The hydroxide ion concentration in an aqueous solution, [OH-], in mol L-1, can be calculated if the pOH of the solution is known.
pOH is defined as the negative logarithm (to base 10) of the hydroxide ion concentration in mol L-1 pOH = -log10[OH-]
Explanation:
How does the rate of today's warming compare to previous episodes of
rapid climate change on Earth?
A. Today's climate warming is about as fast as the temperature swings that have
happened in Earth's past.
B. Past changes in the climate have been faster than the changes we're seeing today.
C. Today, the Earth's climate is changing much faster than it has changed in the past.
Answer:
B. Past changes in the climate have been faster than the changes we're seeing today
Explanation:
The Earth is warming abnormally quickly . Over the past century it has warmed roughly 10 times faster than the average increase in temperature after each ice age .
so the answer is B.Past changes in the climate have been faster than the changes we're seeing today.
Which of the following questions may best be answered by studying an organism's
chromosomes?
O What sex is the organism?
O Is the organism endangered?
O Where is the organism's ecosystem?
O How does the organism obtain its food?
Nuestion
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The study of an organism's chromosomes helps in the identification of the sex of the organisms. Thus, option A is correct.
Chromosomes have been tightly bonded DNA with the genetic information of the organism. Eukaryotic humans have consisted of 23 pairs of chromosomes.
The study of chromosomes helps in the determination of the genes types and the study of genes will be related to the traits and phenotype of the organism. Among the 23 pairs of chromosomes, one pair of chromosomes has been the sex chromosome that helps in the determination of the sex of the organism.
Thus, the study of an organism's chromosomes helps in the identification of the sex of the organisms. Thus, option A is correct.
For more information about chromosomes, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1596925
Metric Conversions
1: convert 104 KM to M
2: convert 16 CM to MM
3: convert 5.6 KG to MG
Answer:
1. 104000m
2. 160mm
3. 5600000 mg
What are the masses of subatomic particles in their atomic mass unit
Answer:
Subatomic particles are the proton (1 amu), neutron (1 amu), and electron (0 amu)
Explanation:
Atomic mass unit (amu; dalton): A unit of mass equal to exactly 1/12 the mass of one 12C atom, or 1.660538921 x 10−27 kg. This is the approximate mass of one proton or one neutron. It is the basis of atomic weights.
Answer:
\(\boxed{\mathrm{see \: below}}\)
Explanation:
Protons have a mass of 1 amu (atomic mass unit).
Electrons have a mass of \(\frac{1}{1840}\) amu (atomic mass unit).
Neutrons have a mass of 1 amu (atomic mass unit).
Why did we choose TPA-25....(the specific Alu)?
The TPA-25 as the specific Alu because it has been shown to have a high level of activity in retrotran position, the process by which Alu elements replicate and insert themselves into new locations in the genome. TPA-25 has been well-studied and characterized in previous research, making it a reliable target for experimentation.
The TPA-25 the specific Alu for the reasons Specificity TPA-25 is a specific Alu sequence that has been identified for its unique characteristics. It helps target a particular region within the genome, ensuring precise and accurate analysis.
Reliability TPA-25 is a well-studied and reliable Alu sequence, which means that it has been proven to produce consistent and trustworthy results in various studies and applications Relevance The choice of TPA-25 may be based on its relevance to the research question or the biological process under investigation. It could be associated with a specific gene, trait, or disease, making it an ideal candidate for the study. Ease of detection TPA-25 may have been chosen due to its ease of detection through various molecular techniques, such as PCR or sequencing, which allows researchers to effectively and efficiently study the sequence. In summary, we chose TPA-25 the specific Alu because of its specificity, reliability, relevance, and ease of detection in genomic research.
learn more about specific here
https://brainly.com/question/11297584
#SPJ11
The rate of reaction is fastest at the _______ of a chemical reaction
Answer:
Beginning or Start
Explanation:
Reactions can be followed by measuring changes in concentration, mass and volume of reactants or products. The rate is highest at the start of the reaction because the concentration of reactants is highest at this point.
Hope this helped! :^)
Answer the following question: Ethanol, C2H5OH, is considered clean fuel because it burns in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water with few trace pollutants. If 500.0 g of H2O are produced during the combustion of ethanol, how many grams of ethanol were present at the beginning of the reaction? When answering this question include the following:
Have both the unbalanced and balanced chemical equations.
Explain how to find the molar mass of the compounds.
Explain how the balanced chemical equation is used to find the ratio of moles (hint: step 3 in the video).
The numerical answer with the correct units.
There are two types of substances, they are combustible and non-combustible substances. Those substances which undergo combustion are defined as the combustible substances. Here the mass of ethanol is 3832.26 g.
The process in which a substance burns in the presence of oxygen to produce heat and light can be defined as the combustion. The products of the combustion reaction are carbon-dioxide and water.
The combustion of ethanol is:
C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
1 mol of ethanol, you can make 3 mole of water.
Moles of water = mass / Molar mass = 500.0 / 18 = 27.77
27.77 mole came from 27.77 × 3 / 1 = 83.31 mole of ethanol
Molar mass ethanol = 46 g/mol
Mass = 83.31 × 46 = 3832.26 g
To know more about combustion, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/14283641
#SPJ1
many soap recipes call for the addition of 5% excess fat. explain the benefit of using excess fat.
Answer:Superfatting is done for two reasons. The first is that extra oils add more moisturizing qualities to your soap (sometimes referred to as emollients). The second is that the common 5% superfatting allows you to a bit more leeway with your lye.
Explanation:What Are the Benefits of Using Excess Fat to Make Soap?
Written by Mustiin Soap
Handcrafted soaps with a little touch of essential oils and sweet, subtle fragrances can offer you a powerful bathing experience. While aroma enriches your mind, the excess fats, on the other hand, are the ones that enhance the overall impact on your skin. Whether made by a hot or cold process, adding fats is essential.
Adding excess fat or superfatting of soap benefits the soap’s moisturizing ability. Another significant benefit is its compatibility with the skin’s pH. As the soap has a pH of about 9.5, and the skin’s pH varies between 4.5-6. Superfatting is used to make the soap more skin-friendly.
What is the molar mass of Be (CIO3)2?
The molar mass of Be(CIO3)₂ is 176g/mol.
How to calculate molar mass?The molar mass of a substance is the mass of a given substance divided by its amount, measured in moles.
It is commonly expressed in grams (sometimes kilograms) per mole. The molar mass of a substance can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of each element in the substance as follows:
Atomic mass of Be = 9Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5Atomic mass of oxygen = 16Molar mass of Be(CIO₃)₂ = 9 + {35.5 + 16(3)}2
Molar mass = 176g/mol
Learn more about molar mass at: https://brainly.com/question/12127540
#SPJ1
Which element most likely contains the greatest number of electrons?
O Element B
O Element A
O Element C
Answer:
Hi.. Your answer is element A
1. Cause and Effect What role did gravity play
in causing fusion reactions to occur between
hydrogen and helium?
Answer:
Gravity causes gas in space to come together and form stars. As the star becomes denser and denser, the pressure and temperature at its core become high enough to initiate nuclear fusion reactions, where hydrogen atoms fuse together to form helium, releasing a huge amount of energy. This energy keeps the star hot and shining for millions or billions of years. Without gravity, nuclear fusion would not occur, and the universe as we know it would not exist.
Explanation:
Gravity played a crucial role in causing fusion reactions to occur between hydrogen and helium. In the early universe, after the Big Bang, there were only light elements such as hydrogen and helium, and gravity was the main force that brought these elements together to form stars. As a large amount of hydrogen gas began to accumulate in one area, the force of gravity caused the gas to contract and become denser and denser. As the density and temperature of the gas increased, the pressure in the core of the gas cloud became high enough to initiate nuclear fusion reactions.
During nuclear fusion, the extreme temperature and pressure in the star's core caused hydrogen atoms to fuse together to form helium. This fusion process released a huge amount of energy in the form of light and heat, which kept the star hot and shining for millions or even billions of years. Without the force of gravity to bring hydrogen atoms together, fusion reactions would not occur, and the formation of heavier elements, including those necessary for life, would not be possible. Therefore, gravity is the cause that initiated the fusion reactions, leading to the formation of heavier elements and eventually the complex universe we observe today.
List three things, other than the name, symbol, atomic number, and average atomic mass, you can discover about an element using the periodic table in Figure 6.9.1. Electrons in each energy level
2. Representative/Transition metals
3. What state of matter the element is in
The three things are the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons that can be discovered about an element using the periodic table.
The protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three primary atomic particles. The quantity of protons in an atom is indicated by its atomic number. This is what distinguishes one element from other elements. While maintaining its elemental nature, an atom can gain or lose electrons or neutrons. A period table gives u information about the number of protons by telling you the atomic number. Hence, number of electrons and neutrons can also be discovered.
The tabular arrangement of all chemical elements according to their individual atomic numbers is known as the periodic table. The horizontal rows and vertical columns of the periodic table are referred to as "periods" and "groups," respectively.
To know more about the periodic table, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/25916838
#SPJ4
differentiate between edible and non edible mushroom
Edible mushrooms: Consuming edible mushrooms is safe and provides health advantages like fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Examples: Button mushrooms.Non-Edible mushrooms: Mushrooms that cannot be eaten could be harmful or have unappealing flavors and textures that could be harmful if consumed.
Examples: Death Cap.
how could you make an ordinary atom that is minding its own business into an ion? group of answer choices send an electron from the ground state to an excited state add more neutrons to its nucleus have all the electrons in the atom drop down to the lowest available orbits remove one or more electrons from the atom
Transmit a ground-state electron to an excited state. One or more electrons can be removed from neutral atoms to transform them into positively charged ions.
Why would an atom become an ion?While an atom in the excited state has electrons that are not in the lowest energy level, one in the ground state has electrons that are. Atoms shift from a lower energy level to a higher energy level when they absorb energy, which causes an electron to move into the excited state.An atom is referred to as an ION when it is drawn to another atom due to an imbalance in its electron and proton numbers.When an atom's proton count changes, it transforms into an ion. Some ions are positively charged whereas others are neutrally charged. The full outermost energy level is produced by the creation of an ion. When electrons are moved from one atom to another, ions typically result.To learn more about atom become an ion refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/13688385
#SPJ4
A receptor potential may cause all of the following responses except
A) increase neurotransmitter release.
B) decrease neurotransmitter release.
C) cause hyperpolarization.
D) cause depolarization.
E) turning off the original stimulus.
A receptor potential can cause all of the responses listed except for B) decrease neurotransmitter release.
Receptor potentials are graded potentials that occur in sensory neurons when their receptors are activated by a stimulus. The receptor potential may cause depolarization or hyperpolarization depending on the type of receptor and the ion channels involved.
If the receptor potential causes depolarization that reaches the threshold, it may trigger an action potential, which can lead to the release of neurotransmitters. This can result in either an increase or decrease in neurotransmitter release, depending on the type of synapse and the specific neurotransmitter involved.
Additionally, the receptor potential may cause hyperpolarization, which can inhibit the release of neurotransmitters, but it does not directly lead to a decrease in neurotransmitter release.
Finally, the receptor potential may turn off the original stimulus through a process called adaptation, but this is not a direct response of the receptor potential.
Visit here to learn more about depolarization:
brainly.com/question/14692094
#SPJ11
what conditions would be needed to form needles? group of answer choices temperature of -20 oc and supersaturation of 0.16 g/m3 temperature of -5 oc and supersaturation of 0.18 g/m3 temperature of -2 oc and supersaturation of 0.2 g/m3 temperature of -30 oc and supersaturation of 0.05 g/m3
To form needles, the conditions would need to include a specific temperature and level of supersaturation. Supersaturation refers to a solution that contains more of a dissolved substance than can be normally accommodated at a specific temperature.
In this case, the supersaturation levels range from 0.05 g/m3 to 0.2 g/m3 and the temperatures range from -30 oC to -2 oC.
However, the specific conditions that would result in needle formation depend on the substance being dissolved. Without knowing the substance in question, it is difficult to determine which combination of temperature and supersaturation would result in needle formation. Different substances have different solubility characteristics and therefore require different conditions to reach supersaturation.
In general, needle-like crystals tend to form in highly supersaturated solutions when the rate of crystal growth is limited by a low diffusion rate. This results in a slow and steady growth of needle-like crystals. In order to determine the specific conditions required for needle formation, a detailed analysis of the solubility characteristics of the substance in question would be necessary.
To know more about Temperature visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5421090
#SPJ11
Consider the balanced reactionbelow:2FeBr3 + 3Na2S → Fe2S3 +6NaBrHow many moles of iron(III) sulfide,Fe2S3, would be produced from thecomplete reaction of 449 g iron(III)bromide, FeBr3?
Given :
• Molar mass of FeBr3 = 295.56 g/mol
,• Mass of FeBr3 = 449 g
(I) Calculate moles of FeBr3 \(\begin{gathered} \text{Moles = }\frac{mass\text{ }}{\text{Molecular mass }} \\ \text{ = }\frac{449\text{ g }}{295.56\text{ g/mol}} \\ \text{ =1.519 } \\ \text{ }\approx1.52molesofFeBr_3 \end{gathered}\)(II) Calculate moles of Fe2S3The balanced reaction is given as :
\(2FeBr_3+3Na_2S\text{ }\Rightarrow Fe_2S_{3\text{ }}+\text{ 6NaBr }\)by stoichiometry , we can see that :
• 2 moles of FeBr3 produces 1 moles of Fe2S3
Therefore ;
• 1.52 mol of febr3 produces X Fe2S3
,• X moles of FE2S3, = (1.52moles FeBr3 * 1 mol Fe2S3) /2 moles
FeBr3.
=0.755 moles
≈0.76 moles
• This means that 0.76 moles of Fe2S3 would be produced from the complete reaction of 449 g iron(III)bromide,
the distribution of electrons among orbitals in a many electron atom is known as its electron
The distribution of electrons among orbitals in a many-electron atom is known as its electron configuration.
The electron configuration describes how electrons are distributed in the various energy levels and orbitals around the nucleus of an atom. It is represented using a series of numbers and letters that indicate the principal energy level (n), the type of orbital (s, p, d, f), and the number of electrons in each orbital.
For example, the electron configuration for carbon (C) is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^2, which shows that carbon has two electrons in the 1s orbital, two electrons in the 2s orbital, and two electrons in the 2p orbital.
The electron configuration provides important information about the arrangement and organization of electrons within an atom, which in turn affects the atom's chemical properties and reactivity.
To learn more about electron configuration, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29184975
#SPJ11
Ethanol had a boiling point of 78.4°C. Propane has a boiling point of -42°C. Suggest why.
Answer:
Chemical compounds all have different melting points.
Explanation:
chemical compounds all have different freezing and boiling points. Different chemical compounds means they will have different chemical structures.
A spring running horizontally has areas with the coils closer together and areas with them farther apart. A label A points to areas where they are closer together. A label B points to areas where they are farther apart. A label C sits near a bracket connecting the center of two successive areas with the coils farther apart, which are separated by an area of closer coils. Label the parts of the longitudinal wave. Compressions: Rarefactions: Wavelength:
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Answer:
a
b
c
Explanation:
edge
Which of the following is a device that
breaks down light into colors and
produces an image of the spectrum,
which can help determine the chemical
composition of a star?
A. barometer
B. phonograph
C. spectograph
D. altimeter
The reaction shows the decomposition of calcium carbonate.
What is the percent yield if 60.0 g of CaCO3 is heated and 15.0 g of CaO is produced?
A.
66.4%
B.
33.6%
C.
44.6%
D.
55.4%
The percentage yield is 44.6%.
How much Carbon dioxide was produced by fully decomposing 100g of 80% pure Calcium Carbonate?As was said before, 80g of calcium carbonate will be present in a 100g sample of impure calcium carbonate. As is common knowledge, calcium carbonate has a molecular weight of 100 g. Hence, 22.4 L of carbon dioxide will be produced from 100 g or 1 mol of pure calcium carbonate.
Calcium Carbonate → Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide
The molar mass of Calcium Carbonate is 100.1 g/mol, so 60.0 g of Calcium Carbonate is equal to:
60.0 g / 100.1 g/mol = 0.599 mol Calcium Carbonate
The molar mass of Calcium oxide is 56.1 g/mol, so the theoretical yield of Calcium oxide is:
0.599 mol × 56.1 g/mol = 33.5 g Calcium oxide
The actual yield is calculated by dividing it by the theoretical yield and multiplying the result by 100%.
(Actual yield / Theoretical yield) / 100% is the percentage yield.
Percent yield = (15.0 g / 33.5 g) × 100% = 44.8%
To know more about percentage yield visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/30579872
#SPJ9
What are the 4 chambers and what is the function of each?
Answer:
Where are these Chambers located ], there is hundreds of them in the world
5 grams of iron react with 5 grams of oxygen to produce iron 3 oxide. If I produce 5 grams of product what is my percent yield?
Answer:
5 grams of iron react with 5 grams of oxygen to produce iron 3 oxide.
The actual yield of the reaction is--- 5 grams.
What is the percent yield?
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:
\(4Fe(s)+3O_{2} (g)->2Fe_{2} O_3(s)\)
1)Identify the limiting reagent.
2)Using the limiting reagent calculate the amount of theoretical yield formed.
Identification of limiting reagent:
4 mol of Fe reacts with 3mol. of O2
that is:
4mol(55.84g/mol) of Fe reacts with ---- 3mol (32.0g/mol)
=223.36g of Fe reacts with ---- 96g. of O2
then,
5g of Fe requires how many grams of O2?
\(=>5g. of Fe * \frac{96g O2}{223.36g Fe} \\=2.14g. of O_{2} .\\\)
But provided 5g of O2.
So, O2 is present more than required.
Hence, O2 is the excess reagent and the limiting reagent is Fe.
The amount of product formed depends only on the amount of Fe only.
Theoretical yield:
From the balanced chemical equation:
4mol. of Fe forms ----- 2mol. of Fe2O3.
that is
223.36g of Fe forms --- 2(159.68g)of Fe2O3.
=>223.36g of Fe forms --- 319.36g of Fe2O3.
then,
5g of Fe forms ----? grams of Fe2O3
\(=>5g of Fe * \frac{319.36g Fe2O3}{223.36g of Fe} \\=7.14g. of Fe2O3\\\)
\(%Error =\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield} * 100\\\\ %error=\frac{5g}{7.14g} * 100\\ %error =70.0\)% error=actual yield/ theoretical yield x 100
%error=5g./7.14g x100
=>%error=70.0
Hence, the answer is 70.0%.
If a 22.4 L volume of a sample of gas has a density of 0.900 grams/L at 1.00 atm and 0.00°C. Given
the following gases, which could it be?
A. Ne
B. CO
C. CO2
D. Kr
Answer:
Formula Weight of gas sample = 20.1 g/mole => Neon (Ne)
Explanation:
Use Ideal Gas Law formula to determine formula weight and compare to formula weights of answer choices.
PV = nRT = (mass/fwt)RT => fwt = (mass/Volume)RT = Density x R x T
Density = 0.900 grams/L
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mole·K
T = 0.00°C = 273Kfwt = (0.900g/L)(0.08206L·atm/mole·K )(273K)
= 20.1 g/mol => Neon (Ne)