Use Pauling's rules to arrange the compounds according to their relative acidities in the box below. Assume that the acids are in a non leveling solvent. Strongest Acid - Lowest Acid -- HNO2 -- H2SO4 -- HClO3 -- HClO4.
Hydrogen fluoride and antimony pentafluoride are the two least complex cations and anions in fluoroantimonic acid is the strongest acid, while H 2F+ and SbF are the most complex. The Hammett function shows that this material is a superacid, which can be over a billion times stronger than perfectly pure sulfuric acid in terms of its protonating capability. It even protonates certain hydrocarbons to enable pentacoordinate carbocations (carbonium ions). Fluoroantimonic acid is corrosive. For example, it cannot be stored directly in carboys due to its effect on glass, but it can be in PTFE-lined containers (Teflon). Fluorantimonic acid is the strongest superacid based on the measured value of its Hammett acidity function (H0), which has been established for various HF:SbF5 ratios. The H0 of pure HF is 15, but just 1 mol% of SbF5 increases it to a value closer to 20. The returns, however, rapidly decline as more SbF5 is added, with the H0 only reaching 21 at 10 mol%. The use of an extremely weak base as an indication shows that the lowest H0 that can be obtaine.
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Choose the correct statement.A. The breaking of bonds is neither exothermic nor endothermic.B. The formation of bonds is neither exothermic nor endothermic.O C. The breaking of bonds is exothermic.D. The formation of bonds is exothermic.SUBMIT
Answer:
D. The formation of bonds is exothermic.
Explanation:
The correct statement is that the formation of bonds is exothermic, because the process of bonding formation releases energy, forming a new more stable bond.
three requirements to start a fire
What is SO2 shape name?
Answer:Molecular Formula SO2
Hybridization Type sp2
Bond Angle 119o
Geometry V-Shaped or Bent
Explanation:
hope this helped <3
If the mass of the sun is 2x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone if I place a planet in orbits___, ____, ____, and ____, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.
If the mass of the sun is 2x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone. if I place a planet in orbits 84, 1, and 5, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.
Mass of the sun and motion of planetsThe size of the sun and motion of planets around it is illustrated below;
When the mass of the sun is 1xIf the mass of the sun is 1x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone. if I place a planet in orbits 2, 6, and 75, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.
When the mass of the sun is 2xIf the mass of the sun is 2x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone. if I place a planet in orbits 84, 1, and 5, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.
When the mass of the sun is 3xIf the mass of the sun is 3x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone if I place a planet in orbits 672, and 7 and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.
Thus, If the mass of the sun is 2x, at least one planet will fall into the habitable zone. if I place a planet in orbits 84, 1, and 5, and all planets will orbit the sun successfully.
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Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?
Question 3 options:
A)
The F atoms
B)
The central O atom
C)
The partial charge on each atom is zero
D)
The partial charge on each atom is negative
The partial charges on each fluorine atom are negative. Option B) The central O atom is the correct answer. Option B
The partial charges in a molecule are determined by the electronegativity values of the atoms involved. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. In the case of \(F_2O\), fluorine (F) is more electronegative than oxygen.
Fluorine is the most electronegative element on the periodic table, meaning it has a high ability to attract electrons. Oxygen is also relatively electronegative but less so than fluorine. When fluorine atoms bond with oxygen, the shared electrons will be pulled more towards the fluorine atoms, creating a polar covalent bond.
In \(F_2O\), each fluorine atom will pull the shared electrons towards itself, resulting in a higher electron density around the fluorine atoms. This creates a region of partial negative charge around the fluorine atoms.
Conversely, the oxygen atom will have a region of lower electron density and, therefore, a partial positive charge. This is because the shared electrons spend more time around the fluorine atoms due to their higher electronegativity.
Option B
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The temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas is the
point.
O A) freezing
O B) boiling
O C) condensation
O D) melting
Answer:
Boiling
Explanation:
Lucy had two samples of different iron ores, haematite and magnetite.
The haematite sample weighed 5 g and contained 3.5 g of iron. The magnetite sample weighed 10 g and contained 7.2 g of iron. Which of the two iron compounds contains the larger proportion of iron? show working out.
Answer:
magnetite
Explanation:
proportion of iron in haematite = 3.5/5 x 100% = 70%
proportion of iron in magnetite = 7.2/10 x 100% = 72%
In the water cycle, after water is precipitated back to Earth, it goes through the runoff stage in which it is collected into larger bodies.Which bodies of water does runoff include?
Runoff includes; rivers, streams, creeks, and lakes.
Runoff refers to water that flows on the surface of the ground. Run off usually occurs after a heavy storm and may be responsible for some cases of flooding.
Runoff flows into water bodies such as rivers, streams, creeks, and lakes. These are water bodies that receives runoff water.
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Answer: all of these
Fission is the of a heavy nucleus into two smaller nuclei. This process is used in __________ .
Nuclear Fission
Nuclear fission, subdivision of a heavy atomic nucleus, such as that of uranium or plutonium, into two fragments of roughly equal mass. The process is accompanied by the release of a large amount of energy. In nuclear fission the nucleus of an atom breaks up into two lighter nuclei.
Nuclear fission is a process where the nucleus of an atom is split into two or more smaller nuclei, known as fission products. The fission of heavy elements is an exothermic reaction, and huge amounts of energy are released in the process.
In the following description of Fe, some of the properties are physical and some are chemical. Identify which of the properties are chemical.
a. Iron has a density of 7.87 grams per cubic centimeter, melts at 1538 o C and boils at 2862 o C .
b. Iron forms complexes with molecular oxygen in proteins like hemoglobin and myoglobin
c. Iron rusts readily in moist air.
d. Iron powder dissolves in an acidic solution with the evolution of a gas.
e. Iron (Fe) is a lustrous silver gray metal.
Answer:
b. Iron forms complexes with molecular oxygen in proteins like hemoglobin and myoglobin
c. Iron rusts readily in moist air.
d. Iron powder dissolves in an acidic solution with the evolution of a gas.
Explanation:
The chemical properties of an element is the property of the element that is being noticed during or after a chemical reaction. The chemical properties can only be observed when the chemical composition of the compound is about to be changed or is changed. From the question the propeties that are chemical are:
Iron forms complexes with molecular oxygen in proteins like hemoglobin and myoglobin
Iron rusts readily in moist air.
Iron powder dissolves in an acidic solution with the evolution of a gas.
The remaining properties are physical properties (they can be measured and shows the physical state)
QUESTION 3
Identify the number that has 3 significant figures.
O A. 100
OB. 12.0
O C. 120
OD. 123.00
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Which of the following equations correctly model a nuclear fusion reaction? Justify your reasoning
Answer:
Explanation:
c) fusion combines into one product plus energy
Which of the following is a challenge of prosthetic engineering that has been met through tissue engineering?
- Predicting failure
- Biocompatibility
- Strength
- Power
Answer:
Biocompatibility
Explanation:
I’m a genius and it’s the answer :D
Biocompatibility is a challenge of prosthetic engineering that has been met through tissue engineering. Hence, option B is correct.
What is Biocompatibility?Biocompatible materials are used in medical devices, such as menstrual cups, stents, or ventilators.
A biocompatibility problem might happen when some of the materials are trapped in the patient's gingival sulcus.
Tissue engineering is an important field of regenerative medicine for tissue repair (after damaged caused by a disease or an accident, for example).
To offer this possibility, stem cells are important tools owing to their capacity to differentiate into a large number of cells according to the stimuli provided.
Hence, option B is correct.
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What would you expect the balance to read when the reaction has finished? Circle the correct answer.
179 g , 180 g , 181 g
Answer all of the questions pllllzzz
Answer:
180 g
Explanation:
At the end of the reaction, the mass is still expected to be 180g this is because in every chemical reaction, mass must be conserved.
According to the law of conservation of mass "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed".
Bonds are broken and elements rearranged. The mass is thereby constantThe sum of the mass of the reactant is then even equal to the mass of the product derived.A gas has a pressure of 0.370 atm at 30,0 °C. What is the pressure at standard temperature?
(assume constant volume)
Answer:
0.333 atm
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): 0.370 atmInitial temperature (T₁): 30.0 °CFinal pressure (P₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): 273.15 K (standard temperature)Step 2: Convert 30.0 °C to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 30.0 + 273.15 = 303.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the final pressure of the gas
If we assume ideal behavior and constant volume, we can calculate the final pressure od the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁
P₂ = 0.370 atm × 273.15 K/303.2 K = 0.333 atm
A 54.2 g sample of polystyrene, which has a specific heat capacity of 1.880 J-gc, is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at
right) that contains 100.0 g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 21.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops
changing it's 34.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant
digits.
thermometer.
insulated
container
water
sample.
a calorimeter
Tthe initial temperature of the polystyrene sample is 39.4°C.
Given: Mass of polystyrene sample = 54.2 gSpecific heat of polystyrene = 1.880 J-g°CWater mass = 100.0 g Initial water temperature = 21.0°CWater final temperature = 34.3°CPressure remains constant at 1 atmFormula used:Heat gained by water = heat lost by polystyreneHence,Heat lost by polystyrene = Heat gained by water=> mcΔT = mcΔTwhere,m = mass of polystyrene or waterc = specific heat capacityΔT = change in temperatureThe temperature change is ΔT = 34.3°C - 21.0°C = 13.3°CNow we can use this temperature change to calculate the initial temperature of the polystyrene.Taking the water's specific heat capacity, c = 4.184 J/g°CHeat gained by water = (100.0 g)(4.184 J/g°C)(13.3°C) = 5574 JHeat lost by polystyrene = 5574 JTaking the polystyrene's specific heat capacity, c = 1.880 J/g° ) = 13.3°C Now let's calculate the mass of polystyrene using the specific heat capacity formula.5574 J = (54.2 g)(1.880 J/g°C)(13.3°C - Ti)Ti = 39.4°C
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predict the general properties of your materials based on the types of bonds they have.
Your materials based on the types of bonds they have the general properties are when different type of bond are formed is directly responsible for properties of material
Chemical bonds are the electrical forces of attraction that hold atoms or ions together to form molecules and different types of chemical bonds and their varying intensity are directly responsible for some of the physical properties of minerals such as hardness, melting and boiling points, solubility, and conductivity and when different bond are attach to the material then properties are different
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About 25% of the world's population lives:
in the United States
without access to energy
in industrialized areas
near nuclear power plants
Answer:
I believe it is "in industrialized areas"
Explanation:
According to Calvert Academy it says "Only 25% of the world's population lives in industrial areas. Hope this helps :)
Genetic diversity is the variation in the genes of an entire species. Each circle represents a population of a particular species in different habitats. Select the population with maximum genetic diversity.
The second circle has the greatest number of species diversity .
What is genetic diversity?The term genetic diversity has to do with the existence of different species in a habitat. We know that due to natural selection, only the organisms that have traits that enable them to survive longer and reproduce are better adapted in the ecosystem. Thus, other species may begin to dwindle and even disappear in the ecosystem.
Genetic diversity ensures that there are different species in the habitat. In each circle, we see that the colors represent the different species of the organisms in the habitat. The habitat with the most number of different colors is the habitat that has the greatest magnitude of species diversity.
Hence, the second circle has the greatest number of species diversity as indicated in the image attached to this answer.
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at what temp does h2o melt
Answer:
32 degrees fahrenheit
Explanation:
Please help!
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid whereas acetic acid is a weak acid.
i. How would the pH of a 0.01M acetic acid compare to pH value for 0.01M HCl?
(Explain in your own words without calculating)
ii. Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
What is acid?Any hydrogen that comprises a material capable of giving a proton (a hydrogen ion) to another chemical is defined as acid. A base is indeed a molecule or ion that can receive a hydronium ion from just an acid.
1)Because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. The pH value of stronger acid is lower.
2)CH\(_3\)COOH + H\(_2\)O ⇄ CH\(_3\)COO⁻+ H\(_3\)O⁺
0.01 0 0
-x +x +x
0.01-x +x +x
Ka=[ CH\(_3\)COO⁻][H\(_3\)O⁺]/[CH\(_3\)COOH]
1.8×10⁻⁵ = [x][x ]/[ 0.01-x ]
x=1.34×10⁻³
pH = -log[H⁺]
= -log[1.34×10⁻³]
=2.88
Therefore, because HCl is a stronger acid than acetic acid, the pH of 0.01M acetic acid has greater value than the pH of 0.01M HCl. 2.88 is the pH of a 0.01 M acetic acid.
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Aeronautical engineers have to consider the weight, trust, life, and drag of an airplane to determine whether or not…
Answer:
the plane will crash, or if it is usable or not.
1c. A car drives 464 km in 4 hours. What is its average speed in kilometers per hour? Please SHOW YOUR WORK and INCLUDE UNITS!
Looking for km/hr
The car's average speed is 116 kilometers per hour.
The entire distance traveled divided by the total time elapsed is the definition of average speed. It is typically stated in terms of the amount of time or distance per unit, such as meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/hr).
Average speed = total distance ÷ total time
In this case, the total distance is 464 km and the total time is 4 hours.
Average speed = 464 km ÷ 4 hours
Average speed = 116 km/hr
Therefore, the car's average speed is 116 kilometers per hour.
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If 62.1 grams of magnesium react with 100.0 grams of magnesium, how many grams of product are produced?
Which is the Limiting reactant?
Which is the Excess reactant?
How many grams of excess reactant remain?
pls help me with homework
The limiting and excess reactant can be obtained as follow:
2Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/molMass of Mg from the balanced equation = 2 × 24 = 48 g Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/molMass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 gFrom the balanced equation above,
48 g of Mg reacted with 32 g of O₂
Therefore,
62.1 g of Mg will react with = (62.1 × 32) / 48 = 41.4 g of O₂
We can see from the above that only 41.4 g of O₂ is required to react completely with 62.1 g of Mg.
Thus, the limiting reactant is magnesium, Mg and the excess reactant is oxygen, O₂
How do i determine the mass of the excess reactant remaining?The mass of the excess reactant remaining can be obtained as shown below:
Mass of excess reactant, O₂ given = 100 gMass of excess reactant, O₂ that reacted = 41.4 gMass of excess reactant, O₂ remaining =?Mass of excess reactant remaining = Mass given - mass reacted
Mass of excess reactant remaining = 100 - 41.4
Mass of excess reactant remaining = 58.6 g
How do i determine the mass of product produced?The mass of H₂SO₄ produced can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mg + O₂ -> 2MgO
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/molMass of Mg from the balanced equation = 2 × 24 = 48 g Molar mass of MgO = 40 g/molMass of MgO from the balanced equation = 2 × 40 = 80 gFrom the balanced equation above,
48 g of Mg reacted to produce 80 g of MgO
Therefore,
62.1 g of Mg will react to produce = (62.1 × 80) / 48 = 103.5 g of MgO
Thus, the mass of product, MgO produced is 103.5 g
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Complete question:
If 62.1 grams of magnesium react with 100.0 grams of oxygen, how many grams of product are produced?
Which is the Limiting reactant?
Which is the Excess reactant?
How many grams of excess reactant remain?
Which letter? Thanks in advance!
Answer: b
Explanation:
A saline solution contains 0.800 g of NaCl (molar mass 58.55 g/mol) in 54.6 mL of solution. Calculate the concentration of NaCl in this solution, in units of molarity Express the concentration in molarity to three significant figures.
Answer:
0.25 M
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.55 g/mol
Mass of NaCl = 0.800 g
Volume = 54.6 mL
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 0.800 g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.55 g/mol
Mass of NaCl = 0.800 g
Mole of NaCl =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of NaCl = 0.8/58.55
Mole of NaCl = 0.0137 mole
Next, we shall convert 54.6 mL to litres (L). This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
54.6 mL = 54.6 /1000
54.6 mL = 0.0546 L
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution as follow:
Mole of NaCl = 0.0137 mole
Volume = 0.0546 L
Molarity =?
Mol= mole /Volume
Molarity = 0.0137/0.0546
Molarity = 0.25M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.25 M
Chlorofluorocarbons are ?
A. colorless, odorless gases that prevent red blood cells from carrying oxygen to the body
B. man-made chemicals containing chlorine and fluorine that cause
ozone molecules to break down
C. chemicals produced in factories that are used to prevent air
pollution
D. molecules containing chlorine and fluorine that block UV radiation
from reaching the Earth
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are man-made chemicals containing chlorine and fluorine that cause ozone molecules to break down. Thus, option B is the answer.
Chlorofluorocarbons are non-toxic, synthetic compounds that contain atoms of Chlorine, Fluorine and Carbon. They are commonly used in the manufacture of aerosol sprays and are also used as solvents and refrigerants. CFCs were first introduced in 1928 by General Motors Company for its refrigerators.
While CFCs are very safe to use in most applications and are stable in the lower atmosphere, these chemicals when released to the upper atmosphere can cause significant reactions. CFCs when released into the upper atmosphere can lead to the destruction of the ozone molecules followed by the release of the UV radiation into the atmosphere.
Thus, CFCs are man-made chemicals which cause ozone molecules to break down.
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What are the signs that you are getting nervous 18 POINTS )
How many liters of N2 gas are in 2.4 moles at STP?
Answer:
any gas takes up 22.4L per mole so 2.4*22.4=53.76
Explanation:
In 2.4 moles at STP, 53.79 litres of N2 gas are present.
What are moles?Moles are defined as the amount of substance of a system that contain the same number of entities as the number of atoms in 12g of carbon 12.
What is STP?STP is defined as the standard temperature and pressure. At STP, as system has s temperature of zero degree centigrade or 273 Kelvin and the pressure is 1 atm.
PV= nRT
P= 1 atm
V= ?
n= 2.4 moles
R= 0.0821 L atm /K/mol
1 x V = 2.4 x 0.0821 x 273
V = 53.79 litres
Hence, 53.79 litres of N2 gas is present in 2.4 moles at STP.
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PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLEST!!!
Answer:
C. i don't kow
Explanation: