Answer:
Explanation:
Use one of your experimentally determined values of k, the activation energy you determined, and the Arrhenius equation to calculate the value of the rate constant at 25 °C. Alternatively, you can simply extrapolate the straight line plot of ln(k) vs. 1/T in your notebook to 1/298 , read off the value of ln(k), and determine the value of k. Please put your answer in scientific notation. slope=-12070, Ea=100kJ/mol, k= 0.000717(45C), 0.00284(55C), 0.00492(65C), 0.0165(75C), 0.0396(85C)
Explanation;
According to Arrhenius equation:
i.e. ln(k2/k1) = -Ea/R (1/T2 - 1/T1)
Where, k1 = 0.000717, T1 = 45 oC = (45+273) K = 318 K
T2 = 25 oC = (25 + 273) K = 298 K
i.e. ln(k2/0.000717) = -12070 (1/298 - 1/318)
i.e. ln(k2/0.000717) = -2.54738
i.e. k2/0.000717 = \(e^{-2.54738}\)
= 0.078286
Therefore, the required constant (k2) = 0.078286 * 0.000717 = \(5.61*10^-^5\)
A base which can be used to relieve indigestion
Explanation:
Antacids are medications used to manage the symptoms of indigestion and heartburn. Antacids contain active ingredients that are bases. These allow antacids to neutralize any stomach acid which could be causing digestive discomfort.
A. Directions:Describe ways on how to protect humans and plants and animals Choose your answer in the box and fill in the concept map below
Answer:
i) Humans - drinks lot of water
- use umbrella
- use hats and sunglasses
- apply sunblock when swimming
- wear rush guard
ii) Plants - water the plants
-put a shade on the plants
iii) Animals - provide pets with plenty of water
- place the animals under the tree during noon time
How much precipitate is produced when 35.0 mL of 0.255 M NaCl is added to 45.0 mL of 0.328 M Pb(NO3)2.
Answer:
1.24g of precipitate are produced
Explanation:
The reaction of NaCl with Pb(NO₃)₂ is:
2 NaCl + Pb(NO₃)₂ → 2 NaNO₃ + PbCl₂(s)
Where 2 moles of NaCl reacts with 1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ to produce 1 mole of PbCl₂, the precipitate.
To know how much PbCl₂ is formed we need to determine the moles of NaCl and Pb(NO₃)₂:
Moles NaCl:
35.0mL = 0.0350L * (0.255mol / L) = 8.925x10⁻³ moles NaCl
Moles Pb(NO₃)₂:
45.0mL = 0.0450L * (0.328mol / L) = 0.01476 moles Pb(NO₃)₂
For a complete reaction of 0.01476 moles Pb(NO₃)₂, you require:
0.01476 moles Pb(NO₃)₂ * (2 moles NaCl / 1 mol Pb(NO₃)₂) = 0.02952 moles NaCl.
As you have just 8.925x10⁻³ moles, NaCl is limiting reactant.
And moles of PbCl₂ produced are:
8.925x10⁻³ moles NaCl * (1mol PbCl₂ / 2 moles NaCl) =
4.4625x10⁻³ moles PbCl₂ are formed.In grams, (Using molar mass PbCl₂: 278.1g/mol):
4.4625x10⁻³ moles PbCl₂ * (278.1g / mol) =
1.24g of precipitate are produced3. How many grams of oxygen are required to completely react with 240g of C₂H6?
Approximately 766.08 grams of oxygen are required to completely react with 240g of C₂H₆.
To determine the amount of oxygen required to completely react with 240g of C₂H₆ (ethane), we need to set up a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane.
The balanced equation for the combustion of ethane is as follows:
C₂H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between C₂H₆ and O₂ is 1:3. This means that for every one mole of C₂H₆, three moles of O₂ are required for complete combustion.
To calculate the amount of oxygen required, we need to convert the given mass of C₂H₆ to moles using its molar mass, and then use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the moles of O₂ required. Finally, we can convert the moles of O₂ back to grams using the molar mass of oxygen.
The molar mass of C₂H₆ is calculated as follows:
(2 x atomic mass of carbon) + (6 x atomic mass of hydrogen)
(2 x 12.01 g/mol) + (6 x 1.01 g/mol) = 30.07 g/mol
Now, we can proceed with the calculation:
Calculate the moles of C₂H₆:
moles of C₂H₆ = mass of C₂H₆ / molar mass of C₂H₆
moles of C₂H₆ = 240 g / 30.07 g/mol ≈ 7.98 mol
Determine the moles of O₂ using the stoichiometric ratio:
moles of O₂ = moles of C₂H₆ x (3 moles of O₂ / 1 mole of C₂H₆)
moles of O₂ = 7.98 mol x 3 ≈ 23.94 mol
Convert moles of O₂ to grams:
mass of O₂ = moles of O₂ x molar mass of O₂
mass of O₂ = 23.94 mol x 32.00 g/mol = 766.08 g
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1. Which of the following is NOT Matter?
chair
air
light
water
How many moles are in 75.0 grams of nitrogen gas, N2?
Given:
Mass of Nitrogen (N₂) gas = 75 grams
Finding the number of moles of N₂:
We know that the molar mass of N₂ is 28 grams/mole
Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 75 / 28
Number of moles = 2.68 moles
Hence, there are 2.68 moles in 75 grams of Nitrogen Gas
A chemist determined by measurements that 0.060 moles of silver participated in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of silver that participated in the chemical reaction.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
its your first question like imagine your literally so free so dog water like you have no earnings i am first place in fncs you was 6 th where were you your boxed like a fish eat this pump.
Explanation:
Calculate the percent by mass of the indicated element in the following compounds. Recall that 2 decimal places should be used for all molar masses, except for hydrogen.
a) CaH2: calcium =
b) UF4:: uranium =
c) C12H4Cl4O2: carbon =
hydrogen =
oxygen =
d) CaCO3: calcium =
What is the maximum number of electrons that an L shell may contain?
Answer:
Eight
Explanation:
The L shell only holds eight electrons.
8
The L shell can only holds eight electrons
Which of the following describes a physical change that results from the addition of
thermal energy?
condensation on a mirror
O a melting ice cube
O inflating a balloon
O tearing paper
Answer:
A melting ice cube.
Explanation:
Since we are adding thermal energy (we are adding heat), we raise the temperature of an object.
Condensation on a mirror is incorrect because we are cooling the temp.
Inflating a balloon is incorrect because we aren't transferring thermal energy.
Tearing paper is incorrect because we aren't applying thermal energy.
Answer:
The answer is a melting ice cube.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is also known as heat. Therefore, we are applying heat to something in order to change its physical state.
A physical state is changeable and does not chemically alter the substance. It only alters the appearance of the object/substance. Because we are applying thermal energy to change it, melting something is the best fit. When we melt something, thermal energy does it - even if it's room temperature. Here's why:
Condensation on a mirror can occur when you take a very hot shower and the steam fogs the mirror up. This would seem correct because we are transferring thermal energy from the steam to the mirror. However, this does not physically change the mirror. It just adds to the current state - the condensation can easily be removed by wiping it off and the mirror is back to normal.Melting an ice cube by applying heat would alter the physical state. Originally, we had a solid. But, once we melt the ice cube, it becomes water - a liquid. This is not a chemical change because we froze water originally to place it in a solid state. We only reversed this change by melting it, so it is just a physical change.Inflating a balloon is changing the balloon, but it would not apply to this situation because we are not applying any heat to change it. We are only inflating it with air and expanding it - no thermal energy is applied as we can easily blow a balloon up with cold air as well.Tearing a piece of paper would not apply even though it is a physical change. We are not applying any heat in tearing the paper - we are only applying force. Force is not thermal energy, so tearing paper is not an example of a physical change using thermal energy.Therefore, thermal energy is used to physically change the ice cube by melting it.
= 25 X 5 = (use the correct number of sig figs)
Answer:
125
Explanation:
A mass of 10.05 g of a hydrated barium chloride (BaCl2× xH₂O) is placed in a crucible and heated. After heating, 8.57 g of an anhydrous barium chloride (BaCl2) remains. What is the formula and the name of the hydrate?
Please explain how to do it!
The formula for the hydrate is BaCl₂ × ₀.₀₈₂H₂O, and the name of the hydrate is Barium Chloride Monohydrate.
Calculating the value of "x" in the combination BaCl₂ × ₓH₂O will help us discover the hydrate's formula and name. The mass of water that was contained in the hydrate is represented by the difference between the mass before and after heating.
Mass of hydrated barium chloride (BaCl₂ × ₓH₂O) = 10.05 g
Mass of anhydrous barium chloride (BaCl₂) = 8.57 g
To find the mass of water lost:
Mass of water lost = Mass of hydrated barium chloride - Mass of anhydrous barium chloride
= 10.05 g - 8.57 g
= 1.48 g
Thus, the molar mass of water (H₂O) is 18.015 g/mol, calculate the number of moles of water lost:
Moles of water lost = Mass of water lost ÷ Molar mass of water
= 1.48 g ÷ 18.015 g/mol
= 0.082 moles
Now compare the moles of water lost to the moles of anhydrous barium chloride that are still present, in order to calculate the value of "x" in the hydrate formula BaCl₂ × ₓH₂O.
One mole of hydrated barium chloride loses "x" moles of water to produce one mole of anhydrous barium chloride, as shown by the chemical equation.
Moles of anhydrous barium chloride = 1 mole
The ratio of moles of water get reduced to moles of anhydrous barium chloride is 1:x, we can set up the following equation:
0.082 moles (water) ÷ 1 mole (anhydrous barium chloride) = 1:x
To solve for x:
x = 0.082
Thus, the formula for the hydrate is BaCl₂ × ₀.₀₈₂H₂O. Hence, name the hydrate, we use the prefix "mono" for the subscript 0.082. The name of the hydrate is Barium Chloride Monohydrate.
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You are conducting a kinetics experiment to find the rate law of a reaction.
You add the following amounts to a test tube. What is the concentration of the Oxalic
Acid?
.
• 6.00 mL of 0.525 M Oxalic Acid
. 4.00 mL of distilled water
2.00 mL of 0.200 M KMnO4
The concentration of Oxalic Acid is 0.2625 M.
A kinetic experiment is conducted to determine the rate law of a reaction. The concentration of Oxalic Acid can be calculated using the given amount of the reactants and the volume of the test tube. A balanced chemical equation can be used to find the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants in the given reaction.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:5 H2C2O4 + 2 KMnO4 + 3 H2SO4 → 10 CO2 + 2 MnSO4 + 8 H2OThe stoichiometric ratio between Oxalic Acid and Potassium Permanganate is 5:2. The Oxalic Acid is the limiting reactant, and Potassium Permanganate is in excess.The amount of Oxalic Acid in the solution can be calculated using the formula:molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in L.The moles of Oxalic Acid can be calculated using the formula:moles of H2C2O4 = Molarity of H2C2O4 x Volume of H2C2O4 in L= 0.525 M x 0.006 L= 0.00315 moles.
The volume of the solution after the addition of the reactants is:6.00 mL of 0.525 M Oxalic Acid + 4.00 mL of distilled water + 2.00 mL of 0.200 M KMnO4= 12.00 mLThe concentration of Oxalic Acid in the solution can be calculated using the formula:Molarity of H2C2O4 = moles of H2C2O4 / volume of solution in L= 0.00315 moles / 0.012 L= 0.2625 M.
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To one decimal place, what is the volume of a cube (cm^3) with an edge length of 1.5 cm?
The cube has a volume of 3.4 cm³. The volume of an object or substance is the amount of space it occupies.
What's volume?The volume of an object or substance is the amount of space it occupies. It is typically measured in cubic length units, such as cubic meters (m³), cubic centimeters (cm³), or cubic feet (ft³). Depending on the shape of the object, it can be calculated by multiplying the object's length, width, and height.
Calculating quantities like the volume of a container, the amount of a substance in a given space, and the displacement of fluids by solid objects are all based on the concept of volume, which is an essential one in engineering, physics, and mathematics.
A cube's volume is determined by cubing its edge length, so a cube with an edge length of 1.5 cm has the volume:
V = (1.5 cm)³
= 3.375 cm³
Rounding this to one decimal place gives:
V ≈ 3.4 cm³
So the volume of the cube is 3.4 cm³.
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What is the density of a lego block that has 4 cm length, 2 cm width, 4.5 cm height, Mass 18 g.
Answer:
density is \(\frac{mass}{volume}\)
Explanation:
the volume of the block is 4 x 2 x 4.5 and that equals 36. Divide the mass by the volume and you get \(\frac{18}{36}\) which is equal to 2 g per cubic centimeters
Please mark brainliest!!! Thanks
which energy transformation took place?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The battery is chemical energy. When it is used in the flashlight, it produces light and thermal energy
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(50 points) A chemist reacted 15.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.
F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF
Part 2. Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.
A. The mass of NaCl needed to react with F₂ at 280 K and 1.50 atm is 115.83 g
B. The mass of NaCl needed to react with F₂ at STP is 78.39 g
A. How to determine mass of NaCl needed at 280 K and 1.50 atmWe'll begin by calculating the number of mole of F₂ by using the ideal gas equation as follow:
Volume (V) = 15 LTemperature (T) = 280 KPressure (P) = 1.5 atm Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?n = PV / RT
n = (1.5 × 15) / (0.082 × 280)
n = 0.98 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl that reacts. This is given below
F₂ + 2NaCl → Cl₂ + 2NaF
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
0.98 mole of F₂ will react with = 0.98 × 2 = 1.96 moles of NaCl
Finally, we shall determine mass of NaCl as follow
Mole of NaCl = 1.96 molesMolar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol Mass of NaCl =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 1.98 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 115.83 g
B. How to determine mass of NaCl needed at STPAt standard temperature and pressure (STP),
22.4 L = 1 mole of F₂
Therefore,
15 L = 15 / 22.4
15 L = 0.67 mole of F₂
Next, we shall determine the number of mole NaCl that reacts. This is given below
F₂ + 2NaCl → Cl₂ + 2NaF
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of F₂ reacted with 2 moles of NaCl.
Therefore,
0.67 mole of F₂ will react with = 0.67 × 2 = 1.34 moles of NaCl
Finally, we shall determine mass of NaCl as follow
Mole of NaCl = 1.34 molesMolar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol Mass of NaCl =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of NaCl = 1.34 × 58.5
Mass of NaCl = 78.39 g
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How would doubling the height of an object change the object's potential
energy?
A. The potential energy would not change.
B. The potential energy would double.
C. The potential energy would decrease by half.
D. The potential energy would increase by a factor of 4.
SUBMIT
What is this atom structure?
Which of the statements correctly describes the relationship between pressure (P) and volume (V) illustrated in the plot for a gas at constant temperature?
a. The pressure of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
b. The pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to the inverse of its volume.
c. The pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its volume.
Answer:
a. The pressure of a fixed amount of gas is inversely proportional to its volume.
Explanation:
At constant temperature, the relationship between pressure (P) and volume (V) illustrated in the plot for a gas gives a straight line from the origin.
This relationship was described by a law stated by Robert Boyle, an English Chemist, in 1662.
Boyle's law states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to the volume, provided the temperature remains constant.
The relationship for Boyle’s Law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
P1V1 = P2V2; where P1 and V1 are the values of the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 are the final values of the pressure and volume of the gas.
Answer:B
Explanation: I guessed and got it right. Also (1/V).
Can you help me answer the question ?
How are all atoms of silver alike, but different from atoms of other elements?
A. All atoms of silver have the same mass.
B. All atoms of silver have the same atomic number,
C. All atoms of silver have the same number of neutrons.
D. All atoms of silver have the same number of subatomic particles.
B. All atoms of silver have the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus.
Select the correct structure that corresponds to the name
(See image)
2-methyl pentane
The correct structure that corresponds to the name in the image above is structure A. Details about hydrocarbons can be found below.
What is an alkane?Alkanes are organic compound that belongs to any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon e.g. methane, ethane, etc.
Alkanes have a single carbon bond and can be attached to by certain compounds. Methyl is a compound with the formula; CH3.
Therefore, the correct structure that corresponds to the name in the image above is structure A.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
It was right on acellus
Why do we study chemistry?
Answer:
The study of chemistry provides global work opportunities.
Explanation:
Answer:
2 answers.
Explanation:
1. The study of chemistry provides global work opportunities. Chemistry underpins understanding and progress in almost every science, technology, and industry sphere. It also makes a vital contribution to the economy, commerce and industry.
2. Because teachers want us to be bored and make time feel like it's stuck in honey.
Which of the following molecules is saturated?
The saturated molecules of the organic compounds shown are option aA and B.
What are saturated organic compounds?Saturated organic compounds are organic compounds that have only single carbon-to-carbon bonds present in their molecules.
Saturated organic compounds are mainly the family of hydrocarbons called alkanes.
Alkanes are hydrocarbons, that is, organic compounds made up f only carbon and hydrogen in their molecules.
Examples of alkanes include methane, heptane, butane, etc.
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The compounds that are saturated are the compounds A and B.
What is a saturated compound?A compound is saturated if the compound is made up of only singe bonds. The implication of this is that all the carbon atoms that can be found in the compound all have the full compliment of the hydrogen atoms that they ought to have.
Looking at the compounds tat we have as is shown in the options, the compounds that do have the single bonds are the options A and B and these are the compounds that can be said to be saturated.
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PLEASE HELP IM FINNA GIVE POINTS AND BRAINLIEST ASSAPPPP
Answer:
it isn't clear for viewing
An object has a mass of 35.00 grams. On Luixandras balance it weighs 33.95 grams. What is the percent error in this balance?
Answer:
The answer is 3 %Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
\(P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ \)
From the question
actual mass = 35 g
error = 35 - 33.95 = 1.05
We have
\(p(\%) = \frac{1.05}{35} \times 100 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
3 %Hope this helps you
Which two statements about composite materials is true?
A. They're made up of more than one substance
B. They have the same or similar properties as the materials used to make them
C. They're always made of metal
D. They're readily available in nature
help as fast as u can please
A solution of NaCl(aq) is added slowly to a solution of lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2(aq), until no further precipitation occurs. The precipitate is collected by filtration, dried, and weighed. A total of 16.83g PbCl2(s) is obtained from 200.0mL of the original solution. Calculate the molarity of the Pb(NO3)2(aq) solution.
0.25 Molarity of lead nitrate aqueous solution is there when a solution of nacl is added slowly to a solution of lead nitrate.
What is molarity and how it is calculated out to be so?Molarity is the number of moles of substance present in one litre of solution and is measured in g/litres.Here in this question is given 16.83 g of lead nitrate is obtained from 200 ml of original solution.To calculate the molarity first we will have to calculate the number of moles of lead nitrate for which the formula is given mass/ molar mass.The mass that is given is 16.83 g and the molar mass is 331.2 g dividing we will get 5.02.Then dividing the number of moles by 0.2 L of solution we will get the answer as 0.25 g/litre molarity as the answer.To know more about molarity visit:
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Which form of energy does a car's engine convert into mechanical energy?
A light
C. chemical
D. gravitational
B. wind