Urban surface temperatures tend to be warmer than rural temperatures during the day because paved surfaces absorb very small amounts of insolation.
Paved surfaces in urban areas absorb a significant portion of the incoming solar radiation, commonly referred to as insolation. This is the direct answer to why urban surface temperatures are warmer than rural temperatures during the day. Paved surfaces, such as roads, sidewalks, and buildings, have high thermal conductivity, meaning they efficiently absorb and retain heat. As a result, these surfaces trap heat energy from the sun, leading to higher temperatures in urban areas. On the other hand, rural areas often have more natural surfaces like vegetation and moist soils that absorb less heat, allowing for more heat to be dissipated through evaporation and convection, leading to lower temperatures compared to urban areas.
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In one to two sentences, explain how the absolute location of Washington, D.C, U.S.A. is different from the absolute location of Sydney, Australia. Be sure to include latitude and longitude in your answer.
The major way in which the absolute location of Washington, D.C, U.S.A. differs from the absolute location of Sydney, Australia is their coordinates in terms of longitude and latitude.
What is absolute location?When the absolute location of an area is referred to, the goal is to describe the exact place that the area is located at and this is often done by using the lines of latitude and longitude.
The coordinates of Washington D.C. in terms of latitude and longitude is 38.9072° N, 77.0369° W while that of Sydney, Australia is 33.8688° S, 151.2093° E.
This shows that while Washington D.C. is in the Northern and Western hemispheres, Sydney is in the Southern and Eastern hemispheres.
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Assuming the medium fertility variant, which group of countries will have a decrease in population by 2100, compared to 2015 levels? Choose all that apply.1. Low-income countries2. Lower-middle-income countries3. Upper-middle-income countries4. None of the groups of countries will decrease.
4. None of the groups of countries will decrease.
According to the 2019 World Population Prospects report from the UN, all groupings of nations will see an increase in population by 2100 compared to 2015 levels, assuming the medium fertility variation.
In fact, the analysis predicts that the world's population will keep growing, reaching an estimated 10.9 billion people by the year 2100, with sub-Saharan Africa experiencing the highest rise. However, due to elements like low fertility rates, ageing populations, and emigration, some nations within each income group may experience population decline.
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What are the primary goals of most all irrigation systems?
The primary goals of most irrigation systems are to provide crops with the appropriate amount of water and nutrients needed for optimal growth and yield, while minimizing water waste and reducing the risk of soil erosion.
The following are some of the precise objectives of irrigation systems:
The primary objective of an irrigation system is to supply crops with the water they require to grow and produce crops. Manage water delivery: In order to ensure that water is distributed uniformly and effectively to crops, irrigation systems are made to manage the delivery of water to crops. Manage soil nutrients by using irrigation systems to distribute fertilisers and other nutrients straight to plant rootsReducing water waste is one of the key difficulties with irrigationPrevent soil erosion: By regulating the water flow across fields, irrigation systems can aid in the reduction of soil erosion.For such more question on yield:
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oduction to U...
Question 1 of 17
What is the act of identifying relationships between two or more events in
history known as?
A. Historical argument
O B. Cause-and-effect relationships
Ο Ο Ο Ο
O C. Historical causation
O D. Correlation
Answer:
Correlation is the act of identifying relationships between two or more events in history.
Explanation:
A is not correct because it is representing a fact or theory of what has happened in the past.
B is not correct because it represents a situation where the raltionship is strictly in the manner of one thing resulting in another thing, whereas without the first one the other ones would not exist.
C is not correct because it represents a situation where things are dependent on each other to occur.
D is correct because it specifically explains and shows the relation between two or more events in history.
Answer:
historical caucasion, got it right on a test :)
Explanation:
Brown smog is formed primarily by sulfur dioxide and suspended solid particles. true or false?
The statement brown smog is formed primarily by sulfur dioxide and suspended solid particles is True.
Brown Smog is also known as London Smog & is a type of air pollution that is caused by the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal. Burning this fuel release sulfur dioxide & nitrogen gases in the air. These gases react to form smog which can lead to many severe respiratory problems like asthma and bronchitis. Brown smog is most common in cities with high levels of air pollution like New York London, Los Angeles, etc.
Mitigating the threat of Brown Smog is essential. We can do this by using cleaner fuels, Installing pollution control devices in factories and power plants, and planting more & more trees to help absorb the pollutants suspended in the air.
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The given statement "Brown smog is formed primarily by sulfur dioxide and suspended solid particles" is not entirely correct.
It is a false statement. There are various types of smog, such as photochemical smog, which is formed in the presence of sunlight and nitrogen oxides, and sulfur smog, which is formed in the presence of sulfur dioxide and suspended solid particles. Additionally, there is a brown smog, which is formed as a result of photochemical smog mixing with sulfur smog.In general, sulfur smog is responsible for the brownish-grey or brown color of the smog. It is a result of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and suspended solid particles (such as dirt, dust, and other pollutants) in the air. Sulfur dioxide is released by various natural and human sources such as volcanoes, forest fires, and industrial activities. Sulfur dioxide, when exposed to moisture, forms sulfuric acid (H2SO4), which is one of the most common components of acid rain. Furthermore, it is also associated with respiratory problems in humans and animals.The smog is mostly seen in highly industrialized and densely populated urban areas, especially in countries where there are low regulations on pollution. It is a major environmental problem that has detrimental effects on human health, the ecosystem, and the environment as a whole.
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Answer the following question using the map.
What is at least 1 country with a humid subtropical climate?
By late 1870, all of the former Confederate states had rejoined the Union under the congressional
By late 1870, all former Confederate states had rejoined the Union under congressional Reconstruction policies, marking the completion of the initial phase of Reconstruction.
The Reconstruction period, which lasted from 1865 to 1877, aimed to address the aftermath of the Civil War and the abolition of slavery.
Initially, President Abraham Lincoln pursued a lenient approach toward the Confederate states, seeking a quick and amicable reunification.
After Lincoln's assassination in 1865, his successor, President Andrew Johnson, took a more conservative stance and allowed Southern states to establish governments that largely reinstated the old social order.
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1. Define the term 'escarpment'.
2. How long is the Parana River?
3. What is the Pantanal?
Answer:
1.a long, steep slope, especially one at the edge of a plateau or separating areas of land at different heights.
2.3,032miles
3.At more than 42 million acres, the Pantanal is the largest tropical wetland and one of the most pristine in the world. It sprawls across three South American countries—Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay—and supports millions of people there, as well as communities in the lower Rio de la Plata Basin.
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I need help !!!!!!!!!!!
What is the approximate population of North and South America combined
The population of North and South America combined is approximately:
A. 900 million, or about 13 percent of the world's population.
B. 700 million, or about 10 percent of the world's population.
C. 500 million, or about 7 percent of the world's population.
D. 1 billion, or about 15 percent of the world's population.
The article mentions that brazil has giving up nuclear weaponds and has a free press. How relevant are either of these indicators to a discussion of wealth
The relevance of giving up nuclear weapons as an indicator to a discussion of wealth is that such country belongs to the member of world super powers. Such country has economy that is stable and consequently such is wealthy even to have built the nuclear weapon in the first place.
What is a nuclear weapon?A nuclear weapon is an instrument or device that employs a nuclear reaction to create an explosion. This explosion is much more powerful than that of conventional explosives. When a nuclear weapon explodes, it gives off four types of energy:
a blast wave, intense light, heat, and radiation.Therefore, the nation with such nuclear weapon is said to be wealthy, must have fed her people before possessing a nuclear weapon.
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What responsibilities does the wendys have in conservation of
water
As a fast food restaurant chain, Wendy's has a responsibility to contribute to the conservation of water.
Here are some key responsibilities that Wendy's can undertake in water conservation efforts:
1. Efficient water management: Wendy's can implement efficient water management practices in its restaurants. This includes regularly monitoring water usage, identifying and fixing leaks promptly, and investing in water-efficient appliances and fixtures such as low-flow faucets and toilets. By reducing unnecessary water consumption, Wendy's can contribute to water conservation.
2. Employee training and awareness: Wendy's can educate its employees about the importance of water conservation and provide training on best practices for minimizing water usage. By raising awareness and instilling a culture of water conservation among its staff, Wendy's can encourage responsible water use in its day-to-day operations.
3. Sustainable supply chain: Wendy's can work with its suppliers to ensure that the agricultural practices used for its food production are water-efficient and sustainable. This includes promoting the use of efficient irrigation systems, supporting farmers who prioritize water conservation, and sourcing ingredients from regions where water resources are managed responsibly.
4. Partnerships and collaborations: Wendy's can collaborate with local communities, water conservation organizations, and governmental agencies to support initiatives aimed at water conservation. By actively participating in water conservation programs and sharing best practices, Wendy's can contribute to broader efforts to protect and conserve water resources.
5. Public awareness and engagement: Wendy's has a platform and influence to raise public awareness about water conservation. Through its marketing campaigns, social media presence, and customer interactions, Wendy's can promote the importance of responsible water use and encourage its customers to adopt water-saving habits.
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True of false: the earth creates a larger force on you than you create on the earth.
Answer:
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Explanation:
the sea route to the indian ocean discovered by vasco de gama offered european merchants
Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama arrives in Calicut on the Malabar Coast and makes history by entering India via the Atlantic Ocean for the first time. Vasco da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, overcame the Cape of Good Hope, and made landfall at Malindi on the continent's eastern coast.
What sea passage was found by Vasco da Gama?The main reason Vasco da Gama is known is because he was the first person to sail past Africa's Cape of Good Hope to get to India from Europe. Vasco da Gama undertook two expeditions, starting in 1497 and ending in 1502, during which he traded and stopped in locations along the southern African coast until reaching India on May 20, 1498.
Why did European traders want a sea access to India?European traders could avoid Middle Eastern middlemen and fully benefit from the profits of eastern commerce if they were able to find all-water routes to Asia's wealth. Similar to Americans, some Europeans were eager to win unbelievers to Christianity.
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Need help ASAP!!!
Based on these images, what is the shape of the Oort cloud and how does it relate to our solar system?
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The arabian peninsula has a humid tropical climate
Answer:
In Arabia, the relative humidity is often very low, sometimes as low as 2-5%. (Yes, you can dry a full load of washing outdoors in less than two hours.) So on those occasions when it soars to over 70%, it can become unbearable if the air temperature is in the high 30s or 40s Celsius.
Explanation: Tell me if I am wrong
What causes two distinct pressure zones between the equator and the poles?
A. Earth's rotation
B. The troposphere interacting with the mesophere
C. The ozone layer
D. The fact that nitrogen is heavier than oxygen
Answer:
A. Earth's rotation
Chemically, the Moon is quite similar to ________.a. a typical cometb. Earth’s crust and corec. Earth’s mantle and cored. none of above
Chemically, the Moon is quite similar to Earth's mantle and core.
Studies of moon rocks and soil samples collected by Apollo missions have revealed that the Moon's composition is very similar to that of Earth's mantle, with some similarities to the core as well. Both the Moon and Earth have similar ratios of oxygen, silicon, magnesium, iron, and aluminum. This suggests that the Moon was formed from material that was ejected from Earth's mantle and crust due to a collision with a Mars-sized body early in its history. This similarity suggests a close relationship between the Earth and the Moon, which is supported by the prevailing theory of the Moon's formation: the Giant Impact Hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, a Mars-sized object collided with the early Earth, and the resulting debris eventually coalesced to form the Moon. This process led to the similarities in chemical composition between the Earth's mantle, core, and the Moon. However, the Moon does have some differences from Earth, including a lack of a significant atmosphere and a lower iron content.
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What do geologists do? a. all of the possible answers are correct. b. study the earth c. work in laboratories d. explore many environments on the earth's surface
Option(a) is the best decision. Geologists explore varied surface conditions and carry out laboratory study. As a result, all viable answers are correct.
The work that geologists do?Scientists who study the Earth's history, natural history, composition, and processes are known as geologists. There are many different kinds of geologists; two examples are environmental geologists, who research how humans interact with the environment, and economic geologists, who search for and exploit the planet's natural resources.
Do geologists take many trips?Traveling to far-off places is frequently included in a geology career. To find gas and oil resources, petroleum geologists may perform explorations and collect samples along the way. To assess the project's geological viability, engineering geologists may need to travel to potential dam or highway construction sites.
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which one of the following is an important, mechanical weathering process for enlarging fractures and extending them deeper into large boulders and bedrock?
Frost wedging is an important, mechanical weathering process for enlarging fractures and extending them deeper into large boulders and bedrock.
The Frost wedging process takes place in extremely cold regions. Water filling expands when ice exerts a great amount of force on the rocks.
It is a physical disintegration weathering procedure during which ice imparts a force on the rock and results in enlarged fractures and wedges in rocks.
The term 'frost wedging' is a combined term for the mechanical weathering process during which water freezes into ice and expands 8 to 11% in its volume and resultantly putting pressure on the rocks.
In general, frost wedding is an umbrella term that covers a wide variety of processes such as cryofracturing, frost shattering, and wedging that collectively cause rock deformation overtime.
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Which of the following statements is correct?
O a Metallic, non-metallic and energy resources are sourced and extracted from minerals.
Ob Metallic and energy resources are always found in sedimentary rocks.
Metallic resources, non-metallic resources and energy resources are malleable and ductile.
Od Metallic resources are an example of a non-renewable resource.
What two oceans border latin America?
The two oceans that brother latin America (south America) are the Atlantic Ocean to the northeast, east, and southeast, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
Where is Latin America located?Latin America is the geographical representation of what is known as south and central America
It consist of the entire continent of South America with the addition to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean islands.
The inhabitants of latin America speak a Romance language.
The prevailing languages here are Spanish, and Portuguese together with some native inhabitant languages.
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which of these locations on earth experiences the least change in the number of daylight hours throughout the year?
A.Tropic of Cancer
B.Tropic of Capricorn
C.Arctic Circle
D.Equator
Answer: Equator
Explanation: The equator has 12h day and 12h night
Please write a brief essay that demonstrates interest in wildlife/biology/sciences. must be present. Demonstrate practical, realistic, and beneficial values regarding wildlife issues.
Answer:
it's probably there in ur tb
Explanation:
help pls i’ll give brainliest
Answer:
I believe it is C. I believe it is C. I believe it is C. I believe it is C.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Find the volume of the sphere. Either enter an exact answer in terms of \piπpi or use \dfrac{22}{7} 7 22 start fraction, 22, divided by, 7, end fraction for \piπpi.
Answer:
1,437.33
Explanation:
Volume of a sphere = 4/3πr³
π = 22/7
r = 7
Volume of a sphere = 4/3πr³
= 4/3 * 22/7 * 7³
= 4/3 * 22/7 * 7 * 7 * 7
= (4 * 22 * 7 * 7 * 7) / (3 * 7)
= 30,184/21
= 1437.3333333333
Volume of a sphere = 1,437.33
How do scientists forecast the weather?
Answer: Observational data collected by doppler radar, radiosondes, weather satellites, buoys and other instruments are fed into computerized NWS numerical forecast models. The models use equations, along with new and past weather data, to provide forecast guidance to our meteorologists.
Explanation:
describe 2 ways in which the environment influences the way people live
Answer: There are various ways and weather elements such as precipitation, sunlight, water etc, biotic factors, and all them sum up altogether and they affect our lives The various environmental factors include weather elements (such as temperature, precipitation, sunlight, etc.), resources (such as water, air, land, etc.) and biotic factors (other organisms, plants, etc.). A sum total of all these factors and how they interact with human beings affect how we live our lives. A region with heavier rainfall means that people will have to build homes and city with adequate drainage. A region with better water availability and more fertile land would be used for agriculture, while a drier region will have a different life style and work preferences. A region with more sunlight will mean people have to use shades and protect the cattle and themselves from heat (by drinking more water). Similarly, people living near oceans tend to eat more fish, while people living in plains (and near fertile regions), eat more vegetables, etc.
Which of the following rises due to increased education for women?
where are the choices
Which factors affect the movement of ocean currents and global winds?
Answer:
Winds, water density, and tides all drive ocean currents. Coastal and sea floor features influence their location, direction, and speed. Earth's rotation results in the Coriolis effect which also influences ocean currents.
Answer:
Winds, water density, and tides all drive ocean currents. Coastal and sea floor features influence their location, direction, and speed. Earth's rotation results in the Coriolis effect which also influences ocean currents.
Which of the following is/are a part of the geological evidence for the continental drift? Please help me :(
i) Palaeo-geographic similarity
ii) Lithological similarity
iii) Stratigraphic similarity
iv) Palaeomagnetic similarity
Answer:
i)
Explanation:
This means that where fossils are found prove contiental drift. If a dinosaur only lived in one spot but the fossils are found a continent apart, it means that continental drift would have to be true.