Ultraviolet (UV) light-treated bacteria would have increased DNA damage in the form ofA) analog incorporation.B) pyrimidine dimer formation.C) intercalation of the bases.D) direct transition of the bases. E) deamination.

Answers

Answer 1

Ultraviolet (UV) light causes damage to DNA by creating covalent bonds between adjacent pyrimidine bases, resulting in pyrimidine dimer formation. The correct answer is B) pyrimidine dimer formation.

This type of DNA damage can lead to mutations or even cell death if not repaired properly. Analog incorporation, intercalation of the bases, the direct transition of the bases, and deamination are other types of DNA damage that can occur from various causes but are not specifically associated with UV light exposure.

Therefore, damage to DNA occurs when UV light creates covalent bonds between adjacent pyrimidine bases, leading to the formation of pyrimidine dimers.

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Related Questions

what is meant by skilled human resources​

Answers

Answer:

Skilled Human Resource is the key to a country’s prosperity. It adds to the productive capacity and generation of income. With greater knowledge and skill, people can get gainful employment.

Explanation:

What is Swift's satirical solution to this problem?

Answers

He advises Irish parents to rear their kids up until the age of one (after all, the first year doesn't cost too much), at which point they should sell them to their English landlords as food.

How is satire used by Swift?

Swift uses satire to draw attention to the issue before providing potential solutions. As a result, he creates a piece of fiction that is original, provocative, and sure to spark debate for years to come.

A Swiftian satire is what?

He was a master of the Horatian and Juvenalian satirical genres. His wry, sardonic writing, especially in A Modest Proposal, has led to the label "Swiftian" being applied to similar satire.

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Question 26 (1 point)
In constrast with classical economics, Keynesian economics...
a: reduces the role of government.
b: more strongly emphasizes the importance of individual businesses to the overall health of the economy.
с: relies more heavily on the laws of supply and demand.
d: is less laissez-faire and more "hands on" with the economy

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is (D): Keynesian economics is less laissez-faire and more “hands on” with the economy.

Keynesian economics emphasizes the role of government in stabilizing the economy through fiscal and monetary policies.

In contrast to classical economics, which generally advocates for a limited role of government and a reliance on the laws of supply and demand to regulate the economy, Keynesian economics argues that government intervention is necessary to address economic instability and promote growth.

Please mark it as Brainiest answer! =D

+Thurs: Topic 2 Test
When Judaism began, how was it different from other religions in the ancient world?
O
A. Judaism had sacred texts.
B. Judaism did not instruct its followers about how to lead their daily lives.
o
C. Judaism held that there was one God who set down laws about right and wrong.
o
D. Judaism held that there was good and evil in the universe.

Answers

Answer:

Judaism held that there was one God who set down laws about right or wrong.

What event spurred the national government to enter the field of elementary education?

Answers

The event that spurred the national government to enter the field of elementary education was the publication of the "A Nation at Risk" report in 1983.

The report highlighted the alarming decline in academic achievement among American students, particularly in the areas of math and science. It argued that this decline significantly threatened the nation's economic and social well-being. As a result, the report called for sweeping reforms in education, including increased federal involvement in the education of elementary and secondary students. This report was a wake-up call for the nation and helped to galvanize public support for educational reform. In response, the federal government passed several laws aimed at improving elementary education, such as the No Child Left Behind Act in 2001. The government also established new programs to provide funding and resources to schools and teachers, such as Title I and Head Start. Overall, the publication of the "A Nation at Risk" report served as a catalyst for the federal government to take a more active role in the education of American students at the elementary level.

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The term _____ refers to the deliberate placing of certain ideas, impulses, or images out of awareness.

Answers

Answer:

Suppression

Explanation:

How were the Olympics a part of ancient Greek religion?

They were held in a temple.
They were part of daily worship.
They were created to honor Zeus.
They were played by religious leaders.How were the Olympics a part of ancient Greek religion?

They were held in a temple.
They were part of daily worship.
They were created to honor Zeus.
They were played by religious leaders.

Answers

Answer:

they were created to honor Zeus, aka C

Explanation:

Answer: They were created to honor Zeus.

Explanation: I took the test on edge 2022.

the subject teacher divides the class into two groups; group A to survey 30 female respondents and Group B to survey 30 male respondent's, all aged 18-21 years old. formats of the letter asking for permission to conduct research are then provided. the letter should emphasize the confidentiality of the respondents' responses.

Answers

The claim that it is unreasonable for a study to intentionally damage a person, even if that person has provided consent, is one about ethical issues in experimental designs that is not always true.

Even if the subject has given consent, it is inappropriate for a study to intentionally damage that person. This is not always the case, however, as there are instances in which intentionally harming a person may be acceptable in the context of medical research, such as in tests for fatal diseases.

To guarantee that the risks are minimised and the participants are properly informed, thorough ethical review and oversight is typically needed in these situations. Surveys are a terrific approach to protect the student's privacy and give them a safe atmosphere in which to answer honestly regarding more delicate topics. There is a higher chance of delivering the wrong answer during an interview since there may be some anxiety about what the interviewer could think.

Complete question:

The subject teacher divides the class into two groups; group A to survey 30 female respondents and Group B to survey 30 male respondent's, all aged 18-21 years old. formats of the letter asking for permission to conduct research are then provided. the letter should emphasize the confidentiality of the respondents' responses.

A. Assure survey participants that all results are confidential.

B. Conduct the survey by a competent marketing research company.

C. Conduct the survey to address a problem that has been discovered.

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The federal Fair Housing Act does NOT prohibit a landlord from
refusing to show property to someone because she is
a) of a different race
b) pregnant
c) single
d) a woman

Answers

The correct answer is a) of a different race. The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, familial status, and disability.

It is illegal for a landlord to refuse to show or rent a property to someone based on their race or any other protected characteristic. The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, among other protected characteristics. It is illegal for a landlord to refuse to show or rent a property to someone based on their race or any other protected characteristic, including color, religion, national origin, sex, familial status, and disability. Discrimination based on race is explicitly prohibited by the Fair Housing Act.

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Recent research suggests that ______ intelligence is a better predictor of practical problem solving in middle adulthood, while ______ intelligence is a better predictor in young adulthood.

Answers

Recent research suggests that fluid intelligence is a better predictor of practical problem solving in middle adulthood, while crystallized intelligence is a better predictor in young adulthood.

Fluid intelligence is the ability to reason abstractly, solve novel problems, and think quickly. It is considered to be a more flexible and adaptable form of intelligence that is particularly important for solving unfamiliar problems. This type of intelligence tends to peak in early adulthood and decline gradually throughout the lifespan.

Crystallized intelligence, on the other hand, is the ability to use knowledge and experience that has been accumulated over time. This type of intelligence is closely tied to education and culture, and tends to increase steadily throughout adulthood.

It involves using previously acquired skills, knowledge, and strategies to solve problems and make decisions.

Research has shown that in young adulthood, when individuals are still acquiring knowledge and skills, crystallized intelligence is a better predictor of practical problem solving. This is because they are often faced with familiar problems that can be solved by applying previously learned strategies and knowledge.

In middle adulthood, however, individuals are more likely to encounter unfamiliar problems that require flexible and creative thinking. Therefore, fluid intelligence becomes a better predictor of practical problem solving in this stage of life.

Overall, both fluid and crystallized intelligence are important for practical problem solving throughout adulthood. However, the relative importance of each type of intelligence changes over time and depends on the nature of the problems that individuals face.

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the fact that an individuals behavior adn the social learning environment continually influence each other is called

Answers

Answer:

Reciprocal determinism

Explanation:

According to Albert Bandura's social learning theory, reciprocal determinism is one of the most important concepts. Reciprocal determinism, also known as triadic reciprocality, is a paradigm that considers three aspects that impact conduct: the person (including their thoughts and feelings), their environment, and the activity itself.

The alternative hypothesis is contrary to the null hypothesis. True Or False

Answers

The alternative hypothesis is indeed contrary to the null hypothesis. In hypothesis testing, the null hypothesis (H₀) represents the default or assumed position. True

Which typically states that there is no significant difference or relationship between variables. On the other hand, the alternative hypothesis (H₁ or Ha) contradicts the null hypothesis and suggests that there is a significant difference or relationship between variables.

The alternative hypothesis is formulated based on the research question or the claim being investigated. It asserts that there is a specific effect, relationship, or difference that exists in the population. It provides an alternative explanation to the null hypothesis and is the hypothesis that the researcher seeks to support with evidence.

In statistical hypothesis testing, researchers gather data and analyze it to determine whether there is enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative hypothesis. Thus the given statement was true

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How was the prison reform movement, abolitionist movement, and women's right movement unsuccessful?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Prison reform: failed almost completely in the united states due to the lucrative for-profit prison system lobbying against successful reform.

The abolitionist movement while successful in securing freedom from slavery in places like the United States did not secure citizenship or voting rights to anyone. Blacks in the US didn't become equal to whites legally until the civil rights movement of the early sixties.

In the united states, the women's rights movement has been very successful but many people see gaps in the mean pay between men and women to be a failing of the movement, as well as a failure to encourage many women to pursue STEM or technical based careers.

A sociologists emphasize the notion that our thinking and motivation are largely determined by ________.

Answers

A sociologists emphasize the notion that our thinking and motivation are largely determined by social factors. Social factors refer to the various aspects of our social environment, such as cultural norms, social institutions, and interactions with others.

These factors shape our beliefs, values, attitudes, and behaviors. For example, our thoughts and motivations are influenced by the cultural values and norms that we are exposed to from a young age. Additionally, social institutions like family, education, and media play a significant role in shaping our thinking and motivations.

Moreover, our interactions with others, such as peers, friends, and colleagues, can influence our thoughts and motivations through processes like social comparison and social influence. Overall, sociologists emphasize that our thinking and motivation are not solely determined by individual factors but are significantly influenced by the social context in which we live.

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What claim is defensible

Answers

An adjective that is able to protect from an attack or harm, is a claim that is defensible.

What distinguishes a fact from an assertion?

While assertions are debatable but supported by evidence, facts are unquestionable and proven. Doing everything you can to preserve the environment is a good concept.

What kind of claim would this be?

The idea that the US must make the legal age limit eighteen is an instance of a claim. Statistics on the frequency of teens under the age of 18 who cause accidents while driving would serve as proof for such an assertion.

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Question 1 (1 point)
(04.01 MC)
Which is the most likely reason George Washington refused a third term as president? (1 point)
Oa
He felt a third term would give one man too much power.

He didn't think the citizens would support him for a third term.
ос
He did not want to be away from his home for four more years.
He believed he had not met the challenges he should have in two terms.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

while we were under British rule, we felt that the king held too much power. the founding fathers worked really hard to create a system that would prevent one person from having too much power. although at the time there were not any term limits for president, Washington was very wary and aware that a third term could (unintentionally) give him too much power. also, he was growing old and felt that if he died while still in office, it would give Americans the impression that being president was a lifetime thing (which would also lead to one man holding a lot of power)

Which of these BEST explains why the Philippines is MOSTLY a Roman Catholic nation?

Answers

Answer: أين الإجابات؟

Explanation:

the first step in an involuntary resocialization process in which individuals are stripped of their former selves through practices such as being denied privacy and being assigned institutional clothing is referred to as

Answers

The first step in an involuntary resocialization process is known as degradation ceremony, in which individuals are stripped of their former selves through practices such as being denied privacy and being assigned institutional clothing.

What does a criminal justice degrading ceremony entail?

A "status degradation ceremony" is communication intended to reduce a person's overall identity in the group's hierarchy of social types. The denouncer must persuade the witnesses to see the offender and the responsible incident as instances of an in order to recreate the other as a social object.

Who invented the degrading ceremony?

William Garfinkel The term "degradation ceremony" (also known as a "status degradation ceremony") was first used by Harold Garfinkel in his article "Conditions of Successful Degradation Ceremonies" (American Journal of Sociology, 1956). It describes communicative work intended to change a person's overall identity into one that is less valuable.

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Full Question = The first step in an involuntary resocialization process is known as__________, in which individuals are stripped of their former selves through practices such as being denied privacy and being assigned institutional clothing.

Briefly discuss the constructs of the study and how they apply
to evaluating the methods of financing agriculture in Ghana

Answers

The study's constructs refer to the variables or factors that the study will examine. The constructs will be used to analyze the methods of financing agriculture in Ghana.

The constructs of the study and how they apply to evaluating the methods of financing agriculture in Ghana are discussed below:

1. Financial inclusion: This refers to the availability and accessibility of financial services to small farmers, particularly those who reside in remote rural areas. Financial inclusion is critical to the development of agriculture because it allows farmers to access credit and other financial services needed to enhance their productivity.

2. Access to credit: Farmers require access to credit to acquire inputs, such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. They also need credit to maintain their farms, buy equipment, and pay labor. Lack of access to credit is one of the key challenges faced by small-scale farmers in Ghana.

3. Savings and insurance: Small-scale farmers require savings and insurance products that are tailored to their specific needs. These products can help farmers cope with unexpected events, such as droughts and floods, that can significantly affect their livelihoods.

4. Public policies and regulations: The government's policies and regulations influence access to financial services and the development of the agriculture sector. Government policies can create an enabling environment for financial institutions to provide services to small-scale farmers. On the other hand, unfavorable policies can make it difficult for farmers to access finance.

5. Financial literacy: Farmers require financial literacy to make informed decisions about financial products and services. Financial literacy enables farmers to understand the risks and benefits of various financial products, such as credit and insurance.

Conclusively, the constructs of the study highlight the key factors that affect the financing of agriculture in Ghana. They can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods of financing agriculture and to develop policies and strategies to enhance access to finance for small-scale farmers.

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pls help
1. Which of the following was one of the keys to America's late 19th century industrial success?
A. Shipping by sea
B. Westward expansion
C. The telegraph
D. Railroads
2. Which of the following natural resources helped support the production of the steel used for the America's railroads, machines, and cities?
A. Iron ore
B. Gold
C. Coal
D. Oil
3. What was perfected by Henry Ford to help produce the Model T quickly and relatively cheaply?
A. The assembly line
B. The combustion engine
C. The electric engine
D. The incandescent lightbulb
4. Who is credited with the invention of the incandescent light bulb?
A. Henry Ford
B. Alexander Graham Bell
C. Nikola Tesla
D. Thomas Edison

Answers

Answer: 1: railroad 2: coal 3: the assembly line 4: Thomas edison

Explanation:

1: railroad

2 Coal: When the steam engine was developed, coal took the place of wood as the fuel source for steam engines and other machinery used in a variety of sectors, including the steel industry. Lumber: Used to power the steam engines that powered the new steam-powered machinery being developed, including those used on railways, steamboats, and in industry.

3: The assembly line: The adoption of the moving assembly line, according to Henry Ford, allowed for the work to be brought to the workers rather than the worker having to move to and around the car. The vehicle started to be hauled down the line and pieced together gradually.

4: Thomas Edison:

At which cyberspace protection condition is the priority focus on critical functions only.

Answers

The cyberspace protection condition (CPC) is a system that categorizes the current threat level to our nation's cyber infrastructure. At CPC level 1, the priority focus is on critical functions only.

This means that the government and private sector organizations will prioritize protecting their most essential systems and data from cyber attacks. Critical functions include services such as emergency response, banking and finance, healthcare, and transportation.

At this level, organizations may choose to implement additional security measures, such as increased monitoring, restricting access to sensitive information, and limiting network connections. It is important to note that while the focus may be on critical functions, all systems and data should be protected from cyber threats.

Organizations must assess their risks and implement appropriate measures to mitigate these risks, regardless of the current CPC level.

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the impact of assistive technology use for students with disabilities in higher education: a systematic review.

Answers

"The Impact of Assistive Technology Use for Students with Disabilities in Higher Education: A Systematic Review" examines the effects of assistive technology on students with disabilities in the context of higher education.

The systematic review explores the literature to identify and analyze relevant studies on this topic. It investigates the various types of assistive technologies employed, such as text-to-speech software, screen readers, and adaptive learning tools. The review assesses the impact of these technologies on academic performance, access to educational materials, participation in classroom activities, and overall student engagement.

By synthesizing the findings, this systematic review provides insights into the benefits and challenges of assistive technology use for students with disabilities in higher education settings.

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what is your favorite Halloween tradition​

Answers

Answer:

trick or treating with my friend

TRICK OR TREAT

Then I get like a sugar rush for like 5…. Hours

how did this change in law affect southern plantation owners?

Answers

An ambitious new study tracks how the sons of slave owners fared ... But by 1880, the sons of slave owners were better off than the sons of nearby Southern whites ... exemplify a new breed of academics who switch fluently between the ... at least in part because of their father-in-law's network and influence Explanation:

The main psychological theme of the oral stage is ______. A) jealousy. B) morality. C) control. D) dependency

Answers

The main psychological theme of the oral stage is dependency. Option (d) is correct.

The psychosexual development process begins at this point. Between birth and roughly 18 months is when the oral stage begins. An infant's mouth provides the majority of their enjoyment throughout this period. This goes along with actions like feeding and sucking one's thumb.

The main psychological theme of Freud's oral stage is dependency. The initial stage of psychosexual development, which lasts a year, is called the oral stage in Freud's theory.

Therefore, Option (d) is correct.

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In which of the following occupations would observation be the least useful method of job analysis?

A) forklift operator

B) financial analyst

C) assembly line worker

D) baggage handler

Answers

The occupation in which observation would be the least useful method of job analysis is the Option B  financial analyst.

Observation as a method of job analysis involves observing an employee performing their job tasks to gain information about the job. However, in some occupations, it may not be the most useful method of job analysis. .In job analysis, other methods are used in place of observation to obtain job-related information for occupations such as financial analysts. These methods include interviews, questionnaires, and critical incident techniques.

Financial analysts deal with financial statements and data. Observing them in their work may not provide adequate information about the financial statements or data they are working with, making it the least useful method of job analysis in this occupation.

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a group of nurses meet with a state representative to explain the importance of allowing registered nurses the right to sign death certificates for patients who were under their care. as constituents and nurses, they requested that the senator vote against the bill restricting this practice. these nurses are serving in what role?

Answers

Advocates for nurses' right to sign death certificates.

The group of nurses who met with the state representative are serving in the role of advocates for nurses' rights.

They are seeking to explain the importance of allowing registered nurses to sign death certificates for patients they have cared for, and are requesting that the senator vote against the bill that would restrict this practice.

As both constituents and nurses, they understand the significance of being able to provide this service to patients and their families.

By meeting with the state representative and voicing their concerns, they are hoping to influence legislative decisions and ensure that nurses are able to continue to provide the best care possible.

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What happens when hyperinflation occurs?.

Answers

Answer:

The price of everything increases quickly and everyone's savings decreases in value because more money is added to the system

Explanation:

for example Venezuela

also what's happening in the US currently

Answer:

When prices rise excessively, money decreases in value because inflation causes it to have less purchasing power. Less purchasing power means consumers spend more to buy less. As a result, they have less money to pay bills and fewer dollars to use on essential items.

Explanation:

in seven pages, excluding reference page, discuss the relevance of studying ethics as an academic discipline as espoused by Rohr, Applebey, and cooper and explainthe importance of regime values to the study of ethics in public administration. lastly, state and explain the ethical theories that provide the foundation for understanding a real life scenario to illustrate your understanding of the relationship between the theories and ethics in public administration

Answers

The study of ethics as an academic discipline is of great importance because it gives individuals a systematic understanding of moral principles and their application in different scenario. Scholars such as Rohr, Applebay, and Cooper argue that ethics fosters critical thinking, decision-making, and it is responsible for personal and professional spheres.

It provides individuals with the ability to navigate complex ethical dilemmas, encourages moral thinking, and promotes a sense of social responsibility.

System values ​​are the shared principles and norms that govern individual behavior within a particular administrative system. They provide a moral compass and help shape ethical standards and behavior in public administration.

Various ethical theories serve as a basis for understanding ethical dilemmas in public administration.

For example, utilitarianism emphasizes maximizing the overall well-being or happiness of the greatest number of people. De-ontological ethics focus on following moral rules and obligations regardless of consequences. Virtue ethics focuses on the development of moral character and virtue.

These theories offer different perspectives and frameworks for analyzing ethical issues in public administration, considering the consequences, principles, and virtues involved. Understanding these theories helps facilitate ethical analysis, decision-making, and ethical behavior in public administration. 

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what was the racial purity law

Answers

Answer:

Hi over there uwu

Explanation:

The Nuremberg Laws were antisemitic and racist laws in Nazi Germany. They were enacted by the Reichstag on 15 September 1935, at a special meeting convened during the annual Nuremberg Rally of the Nazi Party (NSDAP).

yw!

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consider the simple 3-station assembly line illustrated below, where the 2 machines at station 1 are parallel, i.e., the product only needs to go through one of the 2 machines before proceeding to station 2. what is the bottleneck time of this process? Whats the best book for learning immunology for me as a beginner? I need this done thanks A technician is attempting to fox a computer that does not turn on when the power button is pressed. Which of the following should the technician perform NEXT to troubleshoot the issue?Verity the output voltages from the power supply unit.Open the computer cabinet and replace the power button.Remove and reconnect all cables that are plugged into the motherboard.Reseat the power cable and confirm the outlet is providing energy. Which government agency deals most directly with consumers and their rights and protection? What is the magnitude of the initial angular momentum of the system? Li= _______ kg m/s The figure below was made with a scale of 1 unit=4ft. Draw the figure with a new scale of 1 unit=8ft. 1 unit=4fr looks like a rectangular so what woyld it look like if it was 1 unite=8ft Although Henrietta extinguished her fear of spiders several months ago, she suddenly gasped in horror and felt her heart pounding when she saw an itsy-bitsy spider on her desk. This is an example of _____. Prove the following statement: If the x- and y-intercepts of a line are identical nonzero numbers, the line must have a slope of -1.What is the x-intercept you are using?What is the y-intercept you are using?Show what you did to prove the slope is -1 Chandra and her friends bought three tubs of popcorn at the movies for t dollars each and some candy that cost $7.00. If the girls spent less than $28, what is the most a tub of popcorn could cost? Write an inequality to represent the situation. Graph the linear function.f(x) = 1/3x + 2 More than half the total present volume of ocean water resides in what ocean? Choose ALL that apply for NEAP tides Moon and Sun are at right angles to the Earth gravity of the Sun and Moon work against each other Moon, Sun, and Earth are in alignment smaller than normal range of highs and low tides Answer All The Questions1. In a cyclic quadrilateral BDEF, What other factors of identity can you think of that may have also influenced someone's ability to get credit for an invention or receive a patent historically? Additionally, with so many women's inventions and ideas omitted from historical records and textbooks, how do you think we could address this issue retrospectively if at all? Help please its important!! approximately what percentage of u.s. 15-year-olds reported having a meaningful relationship outside of their family with a caring adult that helped them to succeed? a positional number system indicates that a number's value is derived from its His hands tied.What type of phrase is this? aParticiple Phrase bPrepositional Phrase cAbsolute Phrase dAppositive Phrase i need help plz help