If the electric field strength is zero at the midpoint of the line joining two stationary point charges of unknown magnitude and sign, it can be concluded that the charges are equal in magnitude but have opposite signs.
This is because the electric field strength at the midpoint of the line joining two point charges is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them. If the electric field strength is zero, it means that the two charges are cancelling each other's electric fields and are of equal magnitude. Moreover, since the electric field strength due to a positive and negative charge is in opposite directions, it can be concluded that the charges have opposite signs. Therefore, the correct answer is "they are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign". This conclusion is based on the principle of superposition of electric fields, which states that the electric field due to a system of charges is equal to the vector sum of the electric fields due to individual charges.
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blue light of wavelength 480 nm is most strongly reflected off a thin film of oil on a glass slide when viewed near normal incidence. assuming that the index of refraction of the oil is 1.2 and that of the glass is 1.6, what is the minimum thickness of the oil film (other than zero)?
The minimum thickness of the oil film for blue light of wavelength 480 nm to be most strongly reflected off a glass slide with index of refraction 1.6 and an oil with index of refraction 1.2 is approximately 96 nm.
The condition for constructive interference (i.e. strong reflection) of light waves reflected from a thin film is given by 2nt = mλ, where n is the refractive index of the film, t is the thickness of the film, m is an integer representing the order of the interference, and λ is the wavelength of the incident light. In this case, we want to find the minimum thickness of the oil film for blue light of wavelength 480 nm (corresponding to m = 1) to be most strongly reflected when viewed near normal incidence.
Using the given refractive indices, we can calculate the reflection coefficient for the oil-glass interface using the Fresnel equations, which is approximately 0.05. Therefore, we want to choose the thickness of the oil film such that the distance traveled by the reflected wave in the oil film is equal to half the wavelength of the incident light, which leads to the condition 2nt = λ/2. Solving for t, we get t = λ/4n = (480 nm)/(4*1.2) ≈ 100 nm.
However, this calculation assumes that the light travels in a vacuum, whereas in reality it is traveling in the oil and glass media, which affects its effective wavelength. We can correct for this by dividing the thickness by the refractive index of the oil, which gives the minimum thickness as t = (480 nm)/(4*1.2)/1.2 ≈ 96 nm.
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a common source of wave motion is a wave pattern. harmonic object. region of variable high and low pressure. vibrating object. none of these
A common source of wave motion is a vibrating object, which creates a wave pattern that propagates through a region of variable high and low pressure.
This pattern can also be described as a harmonic pattern, as the vibrations are typically periodic and create a series of harmonics. Therefore, the correct answer is: vibrating object. When an object vibrates, it creates disturbances in the surrounding medium, which then propagate as waves. The wave pattern and regions of variable high and low pressure are a result of this vibrating object. Harmonic objects can also create wave motion, but they are not the only source.
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what is the potential difference across one wire of a 20 m extension cord made of 16 gauge copper wire carrying a current of 5 a at room temperature (20degrees celsius)?
The potential difference across one wire of a 20 m extension cord made of 16 gauge copper wire carrying a current of 5 A at room temperature is approximately 0.4 V.
The resistance of the 16 gauge copper wire can be calculated using the formula R = ρL/A, where ρ is the resistivity of copper (1.68 × 10^-8 Ωm), L is the length of the wire (20 m), and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire (1.31 × 10^-6 m^2 for 16 gauge wire). Plugging in these values, we get R = 0.013 Ω. Using Ohm's law, we can calculate the potential difference across the wire as V = IR, where I is the current (5 A). Thus, V = 0.065 V for the entire length of the cord. Since the cord has two wires, the potential difference across one wire would be half of this, which is approximately 0.033 V or 0.4 V rounded to one significant figure.
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calculate the molar mass of a gas at 78 c and 560 torr if 206 ng occupies 0.206 ul. round your answer to significant figures.
The molar mass of a gas at 78 c and 560 torr if 206 ng occupies 0.206 ul is 41.64 g/mol
The molar mass of a gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation and the given values of temperature, pressure, mass, and volume.
To calculate the molar mass of a gas, we can use the formula:
Molar mass = (mass of gas) / (number of moles of gas)
First, we need to determine the number of moles of gas. We can use the ideal gas law equation:
\(PV = nRT\)
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
We are given the temperature as 78 °C, which needs to be converted to Kelvin by adding 273.15:
T = 78 + 273.15 = 351.15 K
The pressure is given as 560 torr, and the volume is given as 0.206 µl.
Next, we can calculate the number of moles using the ideal gas law equation:
\(n = (PV) / (RT)\)
(0.5105 atm)(2.06×10⁻⁷ L) = n(0.0821 L-atm/mol-K)(318 K)
n = 4×10⁻⁹ mol
Molar mass = Mass/n = 2.06×10⁻⁷ g/4×10⁻⁹ mol
Molar mass = 41.64 g/mol
Now that we have the number of moles, we can calculate the molar mass by dividing the mass of the gas (given as 206 ng) by the number of moles.
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The west coast of the united states receives two high tides and two low tides of varying heights per day. what kind of tidal pattern is this?
The west coast of the united states receives two high tides and two low tides of varying heights per day. Tidal pattern is mixed semidiurnal tidal cycle
Sun and moon exert force on the ocean due to tides moves through the ocean Tide are very long period waves whose motion is directed by the effect of moon and sun . Tides originate in the ocean and progress toward the coastlines where they appear as the regular rise and fall of the sea surface.
An area has a diurnal tidal cycle if it experiences one high and one low tide every lunar day. An area has a semidiurnal tidal cycle if it experiences two high and two low tides of approximately equal size every lunar day An area has a mixed semidiurnal tidal cycle if it experiences two high and two low tides of different size every lunar day.
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an aluminum plate 0.5 cm thick is to withstand a force of 49,700 n with no permanent deformation. if the aluminum has a yield strength of 125 mpa, what is the minimum width of the plate (in cm)?
Considering the stress, the minimum width of the aluminum plate required to withstand a force of 49,700 N with no permanent deformation is 795.2 cm.
Stress, which is defined as force per unit area, may be used to indicate the aluminum's yield strength. As a result, we can determine the stress that corresponds to the aluminum's yield strength using the formula below:
Stress = yield strength equals 125 MPa or 125 N/cm2.
The aluminum plate's stress cannot be greater than its yield strength to prevent irreversible deformation of the material.
The force applied to the plate's surface may be related to its area using the stress formula:
Stress = force/area
area = 49,700 N / 125 N/cm² = 397.6 cm²
The area of the plate is the product of its width and thickness. Let's assume that the plate has a rectangular shape and solve for the minimum width required to achieve the required area:
area = width x thickness
width = area / thickness
= 397.6 cm² / 0.5 cm
= 795.2 cm
Therefore, the minimum width of the aluminum plate required to withstand a force of 49,700 N with no permanent deformation is 795.2 cm.
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Li and Raj are playing football. They take turns trying to run past each other with the football. Li weighs 125 pound and Raj weighs 175 pounds. Li discovers that if he changes direction quickly when running, he can always dodge out of the way before Raj can tackle him.
Complete question is;
Li and Raj are playing football. They take turns trying to run past each other with the football. Li weighs 125 pound and Raj weighs 175 pounds. Li discovers that if he changes direction quickly when running, he can always dodge out of the way before Raj can tackle him.
Why is Li able to avoid Raj’s tackle? Choose the best description.
A) Raj has more mass and therefore more inertia, so he can change his motion more easily than Li.
B) Raj has more mass and therefore less inertia, so he can change his motion more easily than Li.
C) Li has less mass and therefore more inertia, so he can change his motion more easily than Raj.
D) Li has less mass and therefore less inertia, so he can change his motion more easily than Raj.
Answer:
Option D - Li has less mass and therefore less inertia, so he can change his motion more easily than Raj.
Explanation:
From Newton's first law of motion which is known as law of inertia, an object will remain at rest or continue in constant motion unless an external force acts upon it. This means that Inertia is simply the resistance of an object to any change in its state of rest or motion.
This means that the larger the mass of the object, the more resistance the object will have from an external force. Similarly, the smaller the object, the less resistance it will have from an external force.
Therefore, we can see that larger mass means larger resistance and in turn larger inertia while smaller mass denotes smaller resistance and in turn smaller inertia.
Now, from the question,Li weighs 125 pound and Raj weighs 175 pounds. So, Li has lesser mass than Raj, and so he also has less inertia. Thus, he can change his motion more easily than Raj due to that.
Answer:
Li has less mass and therefore less inertia, so he can change his motion more easily than Raj.
Explanation:
i did the test
what can electromagnetic and mechanical waves not carry?
Answer:
Water ;)
Explanation:
have a great rest of your day :)
What is the internal energy of a substance?
Answer:
Internal energy is the microscopic energy contained in a substance, given by the random, disordered kinetic energy of the molecules. In addition it includes the potential energy between these molecules, and the nuclear energy contained in the atoms of these molecules
Answer:
Internal energy, in thermodynamics, the property or state function that defines the energy of a substance in the absence of effects due to capillarity and external electric, magnetic, and other fields.
Explanation:
how do modern scientists measure and calculate the speed at which the continents are moving
In todays modern word modern scientists measure and calculate the speed at which the continents are moving using the Global Positioning System (GPS).
What do you mean by the term Global Positioning System (GPS)?A satellite-based radio navigation system which is owned by the US government and run by the US Space Force is termed as the Global Positioning System, or Navstar GPS.It Has the following specifications:Satellites in orbit: 32 (31 operational)Coverage: GlobalCost: $12 billion; (initial constellation); $750 million per year; (operating cost)Total satellites: 24First launch: February 22, 1978; 44 years agoOperator(s): US Space ForceOrbital height: 20,180 km (12,540 mi)To know more about Global Positioning System visit
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As a superhero, what are the advantages or disadvantages of using non-contact forces (like magnetic and electrical fields produce) to interact with objects or individuals?
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 __________ of the substance by 1 __________
The specific heat capacity of a substance is the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1 degree Celsius.
A substance's specific heat capacity (c), often known as its specific heat, is the amount of heat needed to increase 1 gram of that substance's temperature by 1 degree Celsius (or 1 kelvin). It can be expressed as follows:
c = q/mΔT
where q is the heat supplied, c is the constant of proportionality, called specific heat capacity of the body, m is the mass of the substance, and T is the temperature.
Just the type of substance that absorbs or releases heat determines a substance's specific heat capacity. It is an intense property—it doesn't matter how much of a substance there is; only its type does.
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A 2.0 g ball with a +0.05 C charge is moved from the negative plate to the positive plate, and then is released. The potential difference between the plates is 12.0V. When the ball strikes the (–) plate its velocity is most nearly equal to
Answer:
24.5 m/s
Explanation:
Since the work done by the electric field on the charge equals the kinetic energy of the ball, then
qV = 1/2mv²
and v = √(2qV/m)
where q = charge = + 0.05 C, V = potential difference = 12.0 V, m = mass of ball = 2.0 g = 0.002 kg
Substituting the values into v, we have
v = √(2 × + 0.05 C × 12.0 V/0.002 kg)
= √(1.2 CV/.002 kg)
= √(600 CV/kg)
= 24.5 m/s
derive the first equation of motion by graphical representation
the first equation of motion, is determined as v = u + at.
What is the first equation of motion?The derivation of the first equation of motion by graphical representation is determined as follows;
Consider the diagram in the image attached;
Let, OE = time (t)
From the graph:
BE = AB + AE
v = DC + OD (QAB = DC and AE = OD)
v = DC + v [QOD = u]
v = DC + v -------(1)
Now, Acceleration, a= Change in Velocity/ Time taken
a = (v – u)/ t
a = (OC – OD)/ t = DC/ t
at = DC --------(2)
By substituting the value of DC from (2) in (1):
We get:
v = at + u
v = u + at
Thus, the first equation of motion, is the relationship between the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration and time of motion.
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The distance time graph of a body is a straight line parallel to the time axis. What
information does the graph convey regarding the motion of the object?
Explanation:
The object is not moving, because the distance is a constant value regardless of the time value.
How high would a skater need to start on a previous incline to make it up and around a loop that is 6.1meters high?
The skater need to start 7.525 meter high.
Let,
The skater need to start on a previous incline at height = h.
Mass of the skater = m
Given, height of the loop = 6.1 meter.
Radius of the loop; r = 6.1/2 meter = 3.05 meter.
Let to make it up and around a loop that is 6.1meters high, the man required minimum velocity v on the highest point of the loop.
So, centripetal force at highest point = weight of the man
⇒ mv²/r = mg
⇒ v = √(gr)
Then, potential energy of the skater at height h is = mgh.
And, minimum energy of the skater at the highest point of the loop is = potential energy + minimum kinetic energy.
= mg(2r) + 1/2 mv²
= 2mgr + 1/2 mgr
= 5/2 mgr
According to conservation of energy,
potential energy of the skater at height h = minimum energy of the skater at the highest point of the loop
⇒ mgh = 5/2 mgr
⇒ h = 5/2 r =( 5/2 )× 3.05 meter = 7.525 meter.
Hence, required height is 7.525 meter.
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Which step can ordinary people take to minimize the effects of earthquakes and volcanoes and prevent the loss of human life
The step which ordinary people can take to minimize the effects of earthquakes and volcanoes and prevent the loss of human life is through awareness and warning systems by the appropriate authorities.
What is Earthquake?This is referred to as the process which involves the sudden shaking of the ground as a result of the passage of seismic waves through Earth's rocks.
Its effect with that of volcanoes can be reduced by creating the necessary awareness and warning systems so that the citizens adopt land use practices and building codes best suited for areas prone to this type of condition.
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Why is an object’s mass, rather than its weight, used to indicate the amount of matter it contains?.
An object's mass, rather than its weight is used to indicate the amount of matter it contains because weight is defined as the amount of force due to an existing field (In most cases, gravitational field) that is experienced by the body. The weight of the same body can be different in different environments it's observed.
However, the mass of the body is the exact measure of the amount of matter contained in a body. Which is constant, regardless of the environment, or conditions the body is observed.
Hence, for real-world calculations and experimentation, the mass of the body is considered to represent the amount of matter it contains rather than its weight.
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A climbing chain pulls a roller coaster with a force of 29,738N to the top of the roller coaster 102m high. How many joules of work has it done
Answer:
3,033,276 J
Explanation:
The work can be calculated as
W = Fd
Where F is the force and d is the distance.
Replacing F by 29,738 N and d by 102 m, we get:
W = (29,738 N)(102 m)
W = 3,033,276 J
Then, it has done 3,033,276 J
Which of the following technologies is based on the work of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar? A. Undersea fiber optic communications cables B. An orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects C.Computer models to predict the effects of climate change D. Radar to detect the movement of storms
Answer:the answer is B
Explanation:
APE X
The technology that is based on the work of Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar is an orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects, therefore the correct option is B.
What is Chandrasekhar's limit?Chandrasekhar's limit is a type of maximum limited value that is used to define the maximum mass of a white dwarf star. The generally internationally considered value of the Chandrasekhar limit is about 1.44 times the mass of the sun which is approximately 2.765×10³⁰ kg.
In other words, one can say that Chandrasekhar limit is the maximum value that can attain 1.44 times the solar mass.
In other words, one can say that star with a mass more than 1.44 times that of the Sun does not form a white dwarf but continues to collapse, finally forming a neutron star
An orbiting observatory to detect X-rays from space objects is based on the principle of Chandrasekhar's limit. The correct option is B.
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Hi! Can anyone help?
It takes the ball 1.02 seconds to reach the highest point.
The ball goes as high as 5.10 meters.
How to determine time and distance?Since the ball is thrown straight up into the air, there is no horizontal motion involved. Therefore, ignore the horizontal position and velocity equations.
Use the vertical position and velocity equations:
At the highest point, the ball will have zero vertical velocity (Vy = 0). We can use this fact to find the time it takes to reach the highest point:
Vy = v₀y + ayΔt
0 = 10 - 9.8Δt
Δt = 10/9.8
Δt = 1.02 seconds
Therefore, it takes 1.02 seconds to reach the highest point.
To find the height the ball goes, we can use the vertical position equation at the highest point:
y = y₀ + v₀yΔt + 1/2ayΔt²
y = 0 + 10(1.02) + 1/2(-9.8)(1.02)²
y = 5.10 meters
Therefore, the ball goes up to a height of 5.10 meters before falling back down.
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The text transcription is:
QI: You throw a ball straight up into the air. The initial speed is v_y= 10 m/s. How long does it take to reach the highest point? How high does it go?
Horizontal position: x(t) = x₀ + v₀x Δt
Horizontal velocity: vx(t) = v₀x constant
Vertical position: y(t) = y₀ + v₀yΔt + 1/2ayΔt²
Vertical velocity: vy(t) = v₀y + ayΔt, ay = -9.8 m/s²
A home that is built with windows facing south that maximizes the capture of sunlight during the fall and winter months, but also has an overhang that blocks out sunlight during the spring an summer months uses:
A home that is built with windows facing south to maximize the capture of sunlight during the fall and winter months, but also has an overhang that blocks out sunlight during the spring and summer months, utilizes a design strategy known as passive solar design or passive solar heating.
Passive solar design takes advantage of the sun's energy for heating and lighting purposes, while also incorporating elements to prevent overheating during warmer seasons. In the case of the described home, the specific features include:
South-facing Windows: By placing windows on the south side of the home, they can capture a significant amount of sunlight during the fall and winter months when the sun is lower in the sky. This allows for natural heating of the interior spaces, reducing the reliance on artificial heating systems.
Overhang or Shading Devices: The presence of an overhang or shading devices above the south-facing windows helps block direct sunlight from entering the home during the spring and summer months when the sun is higher in the sky. This prevents excessive solar heat gain, reducing the need for cooling and maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature.
The combination of these design features allows for passive solar heating in colder months and passive cooling in warmer months. It optimizes energy efficiency and enhances the comfort of the home by utilizing natural resources and reducing reliance on mechanical heating and cooling systems.
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the swirling gas that collects around a compact object, as its binary companion transfers material to it, is called
NOT an event horizon is its binary counterpart, which transports matter to it.
What is an object in a sentence?To refer to the item or person that is the target of an action, we typically use the word "object." Alternatively, the recipient. In a sentence, a verb's action is transferred to a noun or pronoun as a direct object. It typically responds to the what- or whom-questions regarding the verb.
What is a picture or an object?Icons, cursors, buttons, sprites, and other complicated artworks can be made from a collection of simple visual pieces called image objects. Without having to sketch a single pixel, Image Objects let you express creativity.
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What are the reasons for the establishment of UGA?
Answer:
In February 1784, just after the close of the Revolutionary War, the General Assembly of Georgia earmarked 40,000 acres of land to endow "a college or seminary of learning." The following year, Abraham Baldwin, a lawyer and minister educated at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, who had settled in Georgia
Explanation:
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Swimming in a pool requires that you push back on the water in order to go
forward.
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 3rd Law
Law of Universal Gravitation
Law of Conservation of Momentum
Swimming in a pool requires that you push back on the water in order to go forward is Newton's 3rd Law.
What is Newton's 3rd Law?
Newton's 3rd Law, also known as the law of action and reaction, states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that if an object A exerts a force on object B, then object B will exert an equal and opposite force on object A.
For example, if you push against a wall, the wall will push back on you with the same force in the opposite direction. This is because every force is a result of an interaction between two objects, and each object exerts an equal and opposite force on the other.
This law is important in understanding how objects interact with each other and is fundamental to many areas of physics, including mechanics, fluid dynamics, and electromagnetism.
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A solution which has a solid solute is saturated at 25°C. It is then heated to 35°C. There is no change in the appearance of the solution. What term would now be associated with this solution?
A.
unsaturated
B.
saturated
C.
oversaturated
D.
supersaturated
Answer:
C. oversaturated
Explanation:
Sana nakatulong
A 0.370 kg iron horseshoe that is initially at 490°C is dropped into a bucket containing 19.4 kg of water at 20.8°C. What is the final equilibrium temperature (in °C)? Neglect any heat transfer to or from the surroundings. Do not enter units.
By applying the principle of energy conservation, the final equilibrium temperature can be calculated as 35.1 degrees C.
To solve this problem, we can use the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant. In this case, the energy lost by the iron (due to cooling) is equal to the energy gained by the water (due to heating) until they reach thermal equilibrium.
For the iron, the initial temperature (Ti) is 490 degrees C, and the final temperature is the same as the equilibrium temperature. The specific heat capacity of iron is approximately 450 J/(kg degrees C). Therefore, the heat lost by the iron is Q_h = (0.370 kg) × (450 J/(kg degrees C)) × (490 degrees C - final temperature).
For the water, the initial temperature (Ti) is 20.8 degrees C, and the final temperature is the same as the equilibrium temperature. The specific heat capacity of water is about 4186 J/(kg degrees C). Hence, the heat gained by the water is Q_w = (19.4 kg) × (4186 J/(kg degrees C)) × (final temperature- 20.8 degrees C).
Since the total energy is conserved, the heat lost by the iron is equal to the heat gained by the water: Q_h = Q_w. By equating the two expressions and solving for final temperature, we find that the final equilibrium temperature is approximately 35.1 degrees C.
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How many cubic centimeters are there in 100 ml of hand sanitizer?
Answer:
100 cubic centimeters.
Explanation:
Formula: multiply the volume value by 1.
do you now how hot suns core is
Answer:
Core: the temperature at the very center of the Sun is about 27 million degrees Farenheit (F). The temperature cools down through the radiative and convective layers that make up the Sun's core.
Explanation:
it is about 27 million degrees Fahrenheit
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Explain how the amount of substance affects the total energy
The amount of substance affects the total energy through the concept of molar heat capacity. Molar heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by one degree Celsius. Therefore, the more substance there is, the more heat energy is required to raise its temperature.
For example, if we have one mole of a substance, it will require a certain amount of energy to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius. However, if we have two moles of the same substance, it will require twice as much energy to raise the temperature of the larger amount by the same one degree Celsius.
Additionally, the amount of substance can affect the total energy through the concept of specific heat capacity. Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit of mass (usually one gram) of a substance by one degree Celsius. Therefore, if we have more mass of a substance, it will require more energy to raise the temperature of the larger amount by the same one degree Celsius.
In summary, the amount of substance affects the total energy through the concepts of molar heat capacity and specific heat capacity, which determine how much energy is required to raise the temperature of a given amount of substance.