two parakeets sit on a swing with their combined center of mass 16.0 cm below the pivot. at what frequency (in hz) do they swing?

Answers

Answer 1

The two parakeets sitting on the swing with a combined center of mass 16.0 cm below the pivot swings with a frequency of 1.21Hz.

How to calculate frequency of swing?

Given the data in the question

Length of pendulum; L=16.0cm =0.16m

Frequency; f=

Using the simple pendulum equation of time:

T2π = √L/9 -------let this be equation 1

Where T is the period of time, L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity(9.8m/s² ).

Also formula for Frequency:

f=1/T ------------let this be equation 2

Lets substitute equation 1 into equation 2

f = 1/2π√L/9

f = 1/2π√9/L

We substitute or values into the equation

f=1/2π√[9.8/0.16]

f=1/2π√[57.647-2]

f=1/2π*7.59256s

f=1.21 hZ

Therefore, the two parakeets sitting on the swing with a combined center of mass 16.0 cm below the pivot swings with a frequency of 1.21Hz.

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Related Questions

Compare the values for index of refraction of glass for each trial (values in last column) Is there good agreement between them? Would you conclude that index of refraction is constant for & given medium? Compare your calculated nz with the given index of refraction, nglass. Do they agree? Explain why it does or doesn't"

Answers

The calculated average n2 does not agree with the given index of refraction, indicating a potential discrepancy that may be attributed to experimental limitations or errors.

To analyze the agreement between the values for the index of refraction (n2) of glass in each trial, we can observe the trend and variation in the data. From the table, it appears that the values for n2 increase as the angles θ1 and θ2 increase. However, it is difficult to determine the level of agreement between the values without further statistical analysis or calculation of uncertainties.

The conclusion regarding whether the index of refraction is constant for a given medium depends on the level of agreement observed. If the values for n2 in each trial are close to each other and do not deviate significantly, it suggests good agreement and supports the hypothesis of a constant index of refraction.

On the other hand, if there is significant variation and inconsistency among the values, it indicates that the index of refraction may not be constant for the given medium.

To determine the average value of n2 from the provided results, we can calculate the mean of the n2 values:

Average n2 = (1.46 + 1.61 + 1.73 + 1.96 + 2.08 + 2.13) / 6 ≈ 1.85

Comparing the calculated average n2 (1.85) with the given index of refraction of the glass (1.50), we can see that they do not agree. The calculated average n2 is higher than the given value of 1.50. This suggests that there might be some systematic error or uncertainties in the measurements or calculations.

The difference between the calculated and given values could be due to factors such as experimental errors, instrumental limitations, or other sources of uncertainty in the measurement process.

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Complete question is:

Calculate sinθ1, sinθ2 and n2 for each of your results and add them to table 1. Keep your results to 2 or 3 significant figures.

Compare the values for index of refraction of glass for each trial (values in last column). Is there good agreement between them? Would you conclude that index of refraction is a constant for a given medium?

Determine the average value of n2 from your results.

Compare your calculated n2 with the given index of refraction of the glass (1.50). Do they agree? Explain why it does or doesn’t.

Compare the values for index of refraction of glass for each trial (values in last column) Is there good

A student investigates the motion of a ball. They throw the ball downwards with a velocity of 1.5ms-1. If the ball accelerates at 9.8ms-2 and hits the ground 2.61s later, what was the final velocity of the ball?

Answers

The final velocity of the ball, given that it was thrown downwards with a velocity of 1.5 m/s is 27.078 m/s

How do I determine the final velocity?

First, we shall list out the various parameters given from the question. This is given below:

Initial velocity (u) = 1.5 m/sAcceleration (a) = 9.8 m/s²Time (t) = 2.61 secondsFinal velocity (v) =?

The final velocity of the ball can be obtained by using the following equation of motion:

v = u + at

Inputting the values, we have:

v = 1.5 + (9.8 × 2.61)

Clear bracket

v = 1.5 + 25.578

v = 27.078 m/s

Thus, from above calculation, it is evident that the final velocity of the ball is 27.078 m/s

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If you could travel from one planet to another
in our solar system, which of the following
would change the most?
A. your weight
B. your mass
C. your height
D. your width

Answers

The answer is A. Mass is constant, height and width won’t change. So that leaves weight.
A. you’re weight contradicts gravity which there is none in other planets.

Even through there is equal and opposite reaction,usually the two forces are not seen balanced.Why?

Answers

Answer:

This may refer to a situation like:

"one person pushes a box, if there is equal and opposite reaction why the box moves and the person does not?"

Remember the second Newton's law:

F = m*a

suppose that the mass of the person is 3 times the mass of the box.

So, if the box has a mass M, the person will have a mass 3*M

Then the Newton's equation for the box when the person pushes with a force F is:

F = M*a

solving for the acceleration, we get:

F/M = a

While the person is also pushed by the box with a force with the same magnitude, then the equation for the person is:

F = (3*M)*a'

Solving for the acceleration, we get:

F/(3M) = a'

Now we can compare the acceleration of the box (F/M) with the acceleration of the person (F/3M).

Is easy to see that the acceleration of the box is 3 times the acceleration of the person.

So regardless of the fact that both the box and the person experience a force with the same magnitude, the box will move more due to this force.

This is why in situations like this, the forces do not seem balanced.

On the moon, the acceleration of gravity is 1.6 m/s2. If an object has a
mass on Earth of 5.1 kg, what is its mass on the moon?

Answers

Answer:

5.1 kg

Explanation:

Its mass on the moon is 5.1 kg because mass is an intrinsic property of a material and does not change with location. Although, its weight might vary because its acceleration of gravity g is dependent on the mass M and radius r of the planet(in this case, moon) involved g = GM/r². Since weight W = mg is dependent o g, weight varies but mass remains constant.

two 1.5 v batteries are connected in series with a 132.5 ohm resistor. what is the current in the circuit in ma units?

Answers

The current in the circuit is 22.6 mA.

The given circuit has two 1.5 V batteries connected in series with a 132.5-ohm resistor. The task is to calculate the current in the circuit in milliamps (mA). Let's solve this problem step by step.

Step 1: Find the equivalent voltage of the batteries connected in series.

Voltage of one battery is 1.5 V

Total voltage = Voltage of Battery 1 + Voltage of Battery 2

Total voltage = 1.5 V + 1.5 V = 3 V

Step 2: Calculate the current in the circuit using Ohm's law, V = IR.

I = V/R

I = 3 V/132.5 Ω

I = 0.0226 A

Since the current is in Amperes (A), we have to convert it into milliamperes (mA).

1 A = 1000 mA0.0226 A = 22.6 mA

So, the current in the circuit is 22.6 mA.

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a solar panel is used to heat water in a tank. how much heat energy is needed to raise the temperature of 1000 l of water from an initial temperature of 23.0c to a final temperature of 65.0c.

Answers

The heat energy needed to raise the temperature of 1000 L of water from 23.0°C to 65.0°C is 176,040 Joules.

To calculate the heat energy needed to raise the temperature of water, we can use the formula:

Q = m * C * ΔT

Where:

Q is the heat energy

m is the mass of the water

C is the specific heat capacity of water

ΔT is the change in temperature

We know that

Volume of water (V) = 1000 L

Density of water (ρ) = 1 kg/L (assuming water density is approximately 1 kg/L)

Mass of water (m) = V * ρ = 1000 L * 1 kg/L = 1000 kg

Specific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.18 J/g°C (approximately)

The change in temperature (ΔT) is the final temperature minus the initial temperature:

ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature

ΔT = 65.0°C - 23.0°C

ΔT = 42.0°C

Now we can substitute the values into the formula:

Q = m * C * ΔT

Q = 1000 kg * 4.18 J/g°C * 42.0°C

To convert the specific heat capacity from J/g°C to J/kg°C, we need to multiply it by 1 g/1000 kg:

Q = 1000 kg * 4.18 J/g°C * 42.0°C * (1 g / 1000 kg)

Q = 1000 kg * 4.18 J/kg°C * 42.0°C

Simplifying:

Q = 1000 kg * 4.18 J/kg°C * 42.0°C

Q = 176,040 J

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A 25 newton force applied on an object moves it 50 meters. The angle between the force and displacement is 40.0 degrees. What is the value of work being done on the object

Answers

W =F triangle d cosine0. F = 25 Newton’s. Delta d = 50 meters. Theta =40.0 degrees

PLEASE HELP!!
Suppose an ostrich runs 1.5 km at a speed of 58 km/h and then runs another 1.5 km at a speed of 29 km/h. What is the ostrich’s average speed during the 3.0 km run? (Hint: find the total time first by finding the time of each 1.5 km segment)

Answers

Answer: 38.46 km/h

Distance 1= 1.5km
Distance 2= 1.5km
Speed 1= 58km/h
Speed2= 29km/h
S= Distance/time= 58=1.5/t
t=1.5/58=0.026
t=1.5/29=0.052
Average Speed= Total Distance/Total time= 3/0.026+0.052= 38.46 km/h

The ostrich's average speed during the 3.0 km run is approximately 38.65 km/h.

The average speed of the ostrich during the entire 3.0 km run, we need to calculate  the total time taken for both segments and then divide the total distance by the total time.

Calculate the time for each segment:

Time taken for the first 1.5 km segment at 58 km/h:

Time = Distance / Speed

= 1.5 km / 58 km/h

≈ 0.02586 hours

Time taken for the second 1.5 km segment at 29 km/h:

Time = Distance / Speed

= 1.5 km / 29 km/h

≈ 0.05172 hours

Calculate the total time:

Total Time = Time for the first segment + Time for the second segment

Total Time ≈ 0.02586 hours + 0.05172 hours

≈ 0.07758 hours

Calculate the average speed:

Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time

Average Speed = 3.0 km / 0.07758 hours

≈ 38.65 km/h

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If two or more players contact the ball simultaneously, it is considered one play and
the players involved may not participate in the next play. During this volley a player.
may not hit the ball twice in succession. One or both hands may be used.
True
or
False

Answers

If two or more players contact the ball simultaneously, it is considered one play and players involved may not participate in the next play. During this volley, a player may not hit the ball twice in succession.- True

Succession refers to the sequence or circumstances in which one person succeeds to something after another. In the game of volleyball, except when it is played off a hard-driven spiked ball or is blocked and then played again by the blocker, a ball contacting the body more than once in succession is deemed a double hit and is prohibited.

The given question explains the volleyball regulations, and it is typically accurate that if two or more players make simultaneous contact with the ball, it counts as one play and nobody of those players may take part in the subsequent play. It is also true that a player may use one or both hands during a volley but cannot strike the ball twice in a row.

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The brakes on your automobile are capable of slowing down your car at a rate of 4.7 m/s2. (a) If you are going 134 km/h and suddenly see a state trooper, what is the minimum time in which you can get your car under the 90 km/h speed limit

Answers

Answer:

It's should be 7.0m/s.....i hope it helps

What voltage does the corona wire or corona roller hold? A. +600VDC B. -600VDC C. 0VDC D. -100VDC. +600VDC.

Answers

The voltage that the corona wire or corona roller holds is **C. 0VDC**.

The corona wire or corona roller is used in certain electrical devices, such as photocopiers and laser printers, to create a corona discharge. This discharge is necessary for the proper functioning of these devices. However, the voltage applied to the corona wire or roller is typically around 0 volts.

The purpose of the corona wire or roller is to create a localized ionization of the air around it, which assists in the transfer of toner particles onto the paper or drum. This ionization process is achieved by applying a high voltage, usually in the range of a few kilovolts, to the wire or roller.

However, the voltage applied to the corona wire or roller itself is typically referenced to ground potential. Therefore, the wire or roller itself is held at or around 0 volts DC (Direct Current). This helps to maintain a stable and controlled corona discharge for the efficient operation of the device.

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A white dwarf is a bizarre dead star that we will discuss in Unit 2. White dwarf is a stage in our future Sun's death, where the size of the Sun will shrink to the size of the Earth while maintaining the original mass. From
your knowledge of Unit 1, what will happen to the rotation of this stellar corpse?
O A. The Sun will spin backwards.
O b. The Sun will stop spinning all together.
O c. The Sun will spin slower.
O D. The Sun will spin faster.

Answers

In the final stage of its life, our Sun will become a white dwarf, a peculiar type of dead star. While discussing white dwarfs, we need to consider the fate of the Sun's rotation during this transformation. The most accurate answer would be option C: The Sun will spin slower.

As a star evolves into a white dwarf, several significant changes occur. During its earlier stages, the Sun's rotation is influenced by the conservation of angular momentum, meaning that as the Sun's radius decreases, its rotation speed increases.

However, once the Sun reaches the white dwarf stage, its outer layers will have been expelled, leaving behind a dense core. This core, composed mainly of carbon and oxygen, will be approximately the size of the Earth but will retain the original mass of the Sun.

Without the influence of the outer layers, the Sun's rotation will gradually slow down due to the conservation of angular momentum. As the outer layers are lost, the majority of the Sun's original angular momentum will be carried away with them.

Therefore, the remaining core, which becomes the white dwarf, will have a significantly slower rotation compared to the Sun's previous state.

In summary, during the transformation into a white dwarf, the Sun's rotation will slow down, making option C the most accurate choice.

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As best you can, describe how we can tell the age of the Earth and rocks found on it.

Answers

Answer:

We can determine the age of the Earth and the rocks found on Earth with techniques such as measuring ice cores and digging and analysing fossils.

Explanation:

Hopefully this helped!

A(n) telescope requires a convex lens to gather and focus light that enters from distant objects.

A. optical
B. refracting
C. reflecting
D. digital

Answers

B refracting telescope

Which is NOT true about the mental focus required for individual sports?
A.
requires working together with others to compete
B.
requires maintaining intense concentration
C.
requires being able to recover quickly if a mistake is made
D.
requires being able to correct oneself using self-tal

Answers

The option that is NOT true about the mental focus required for individual sports is A) requires working together with others to compete.

Individual sports typically do not involve direct collaboration or teamwork with others during competition. Unlike team sports where coordination and cooperation with teammates are essential, individual sports focus on individual performance and self-reliance. Therefore, the statement that mental focus in individual sports requires working together with others to compete is not true.

Maintaining intense concentration is crucial in individual sports to execute techniques precisely, make split-second decisions, and stay focused throughout the competition. Additionally, being able to recover quickly from mistakes is essential to prevent them from negatively impacting subsequent performance and to maintain a positive mindset.

Lastly, the ability to use self-talk for self-correction is important in individual sports, as athletes must rely on their own internal feedback to make adjustments, refine skills, and maintain confidence. Overall, while individual sports may require mental focus and resilience, working together with others is not a characteristic of these sports. Therefore, Option A is correct.

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A monochromatic beam of x-rays of wavelength 2.80 x 10^-10 m is scattered by a metal foil. What is the wavelength, in nm, of the scattered x-rays at an angle of 37.37° from the direction of the incident beam?

Answers

ANSWER

\(\begin{equation*} 81.78\text{ nm} \end{equation*}\)

EXPLANATION

Wavelength of incident X-rays, λ = 2.80 * 10^-10 m

Scattered angle, θ = 37.37°

To find the wavelength of the scattered x-rays, apply the equation for Compton's effect:

\(\lambda^{\prime}-\lambda=\frac{h}{m_oc}(1-\cos\theta)\)

where h = Planck's constant

λ' = wavelength of the scattered x-rays

Substitute the given values into the equation and solve for λ':

\(\begin{gathered} \lambda^{\prime}-2.80*10^{-10}=\frac{6.63*10^{-34}}{1.67*10^{-27}}(1-\cos37.37) \\ \\ \lambda^{\prime}-2.80*10^{-10}=\frac{6.63*10^{-34}}{1.67*10^{-27}}*0.2053 \\ \\ \lambda^{\prime}-2.80*10^{-10}=8.15*10^{-8} \\ \\ \lambda^{\prime}=8.15*10^{-8}+2.80*10^{-10} \\ \\ \lambda^{\prime}=8.178*10^{-8}\text{ m}=81.78\text{ nm} \end{gathered}\)

That is the wavelength of the scattered x-rays in nanometers.

a battery of 5v and internal resistance of 5 ohms is connected to a resistor of 20 ohms. calculate the value of terminal voltage

Answers

Answer:

A bird flies 75m in 15s.Calculate its speed

What type of climate is experienced by cities that are close to large bodies of water as compared to inland cities at the same latitude?

a
Bigger changes in temperature and lower levels of precipitation

b
Hotter temperatures and a bigger range of different types of precipitation

c
Milder temperatures and higher levels of precipitation

d
Much lower temperatures and lower levels of precipitation

Answers

Answer:

The proper answer is (Large water bodies change temperature more slowly than land masses. Land masses close to large bodies of water, particularly oceans, experience temperature changes that are slower and less pronounced than those experienced by land masses farther away. Furthermore, warm water accelerates evaporation, which leads to precipitation.)

Explanation:

Brainliest pls!

Which of the following best describes the condition where a signal sent on one wire is received on another wire within the same connector? a. Split pair b. Impedance c. NEXT d. Attenuation e. FEXT

Answers

The condition where a signal sent on one wire is received on another wire within the same connector is best described as NEXT (Near-End Crosstalk).

Near-End Crosstalk refers to the phenomenon where a transmitted signal from one wire interferes with the signal on an adjacent wire within a connector or cable. This interference occurs when the electromagnetic fields generated by one wire induce undesired voltages in nearby wires. In the context of data transmission, NEXT can lead to signal degradation and loss of data integrity. To mitigate NEXT, proper cable shielding, proper spacing between wires, and effective connector design are implemented. By reducing the crosstalk between adjacent wires, the quality and reliability of the transmitted signals can be improved. In summary, the condition described in the question is known as Near-End Crosstalk (NEXT).

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what is the significant figure of 2000

Answers

Answer:2

Explanation:

the significant figure of 2000 will be 2


ANSWER: 2

if four identical photodiodes (with and for a certain illumination) are connected in parallel, what is the and for the resulting combination (under the same illumination)?

Answers

The resulting resistance in the parallel combination is one-fourth the resistance of a single photodiode.

The resulting current in the parallel combination is four times the current of a single photodiode.

When identical photodiodes are connected in parallel, their current values add up while the voltage across them remains the same. To determine the resulting current and resistance for the combination, we can use the following formulas:

Current:

The total current (I_total) in the parallel combination is the sum of the currents through each individual photodiode:

I_total = I_1 + I_2 + I_3 + I_4

Since the photodiodes are identical, they have the same current (I) individually:

I_total = I + I + I + I

I_total = 4I

Resistance:

The equivalent resistance (R_eq) for a parallel combination of identical resistors is calculated using the formula:

1/R_eq = 1/R_1 + 1/R_2 + 1/R_3 + 1/R_4

Since the photodiodes are identical, they have the same resistance (R) individually:

1/R_eq = 1/R + 1/R + 1/R + 1/R

1/R_eq = 4/R

R_eq = R/4

It's important to note that the above analysis assumes ideal conditions and identical photodiodes. In practice, there may be slight variations between individual photodiodes that could affect the resulting values.

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What does someone with high self esteem look like

Answers

Answer:

Happy

Explanation:

They just look happy with theirselves

Which best describes the result of moving the charge to the point marked x? its electric potential energy increases because it has the same electric field. its electric potential energy increases because the electric field increases. its electric potential energy stays the same because the electric field increases. its electric potential energy stays the same because it has the same electric potential.

Answers

Moving the charge to the point marked x would result in its electric potential energy increasing because the electric field increases.

The electric potential energy of a charged object is directly related to the electric field surrounding it. When the charge is moved to a point where the electric field increases, its electric potential energy also increases. This is because the electric potential energy is dependent on the interaction between the charge and the electric field. As the electric field becomes stronger, more work is required to move the charge against the increased force exerted by the field. Therefore, the electric potential energy of the charge increases.

It is important to note that the electric potential energy and electric potential are not the same. The electric potential energy is a measure of the stored energy of a charged object in an electric field, while the electric potential is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at a particular point in the field.

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a. Discuss the 1) coastal engineering projects, 2) phases of a coastal engineering project. b. A wave is approaching perpendicular to the 500 m long breakwater. The incident wave is 1.5 m high and 30 m long. Estimate the height of the wave on 1) the back side of the breakwater at a distance of 250 m from one of the ends, 3) at a distance of 60 m from one of the edges along the time which is at a 60-degree angle with the breakwater. c. A wave in water that is 15 m deep has a period of 11 s and a height of 1.4 m. a) calculate the water particle velocity and the pressure at a point 0 m ahead of the wave crest and 2 m below the still water level, b) calculate the horizontal and vertical displacement of the water particle orbit at this point

Answers

Coastal engineering projects involve the design and construction of structures to manage and protect coastal areas from erosion, floods, and other natural hazards.

In a wave approaching perpendicular to a 500 m long breakwater, the height of the wave on the backside at a distance of 250 m from one of the ends can be estimated using wave transformation principles.

However, the height of the wave at a distance of 60 m from one of the edges along a 60-degree angle with the breakwater requires additional information, such as wave direction and wave transformation equations, to provide an accurate estimate.

For a wave in water that is 15 m deep with a period of 11 s and a height of 1.4 m, the water particle velocity and pressure at a point 0 m ahead of the wave crest and 2 m below the still water level can be calculated using wave theory equations. The horizontal and vertical displacement of the water particle orbit at this point can also be determined using the properties of wave motion and particle orbits.

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A race car starts at rest and accelerates north at 12.27 m/s2 for 3.19 seconds. What
is the car's final velocity?

Answers

Final velocity is equal to initial velocity plus at (where a is acceleration and t is time), so Vf = Vi + at

Using that formula;

Vf = 0 + 12.27(3.19)

Vf = 39.14 m/s

Note: you started from rest, so your initial velocity is 0.

Which of the following metals is the most important in atomic research
Uranium
Beryllium
Silver
Copper

Answers

Answer:

Uranium

Explanation:

The most important in atomic research is Uranium, Uranium Can be used as fuel for nuclear power plants and the nuclear reactors that run naval ships and submarines, so option A is correct.

What are atoms?

The atom is the smallest unit of matter that may be divided without generating particles with an electrical charge. Additionally, it is the tiniest material with characteristics similar to chemical elements. As a result, the atom acts as the basic building block of chemistry.

Space makes up the majority of an atom. The rest is made up of a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons that are surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is small and dense when compared to electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature. Electric forces, link electrons to the nucleus of atoms, causing them to be drawn to any positive charge.

Uranium that has been "enriched" to have a higher concentration of U-235 can power nuclear power plants, and It can also be applied to nuclear weapons.

Therefore, uranium is the most important in atomic research.

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How does friction affect energy

Answers

Answer:

Friction is a resistive force to motion. When two bodies move against each other some of the kinetic energy is converted to heat energy due to friction. This reduces the total kinetic energy in the system.

Explanation:

Calcula en watts y en caballos de fuerza la potencia mecánica de una grúa que efectúa un trabajo de 60000 joules en 3 segundos

Answers

Answer:

I. Potencia mecánica = 20000 Watts.

II. Potencia mecánica = 26 caballos de fuerza.

Explanation:

Dados los siguientes datos;

Trabajo realizado = 60000 julios

Tiempo = 3 segundos

Para encontrar el poder;

I. En vatios:

Potencia mecánica = trabajo realizado / tiempo

Potencia mecánica = 60000/3

Potencia mecánica = 20000 Watts

II. En caballos de fuerza;

1 vatio = 0.0013 caballos de fuerza

20000 Watts = 20000 * 0.0013 = 26 caballos de fuerza.

Potencia mecánica = 26 caballos de fuerza.

Una grua que efectua un trabajo de 60000 J en 3 s, tiene una potencia mecánica de 20000 W o 27 HP.

Una grua efectua un trabajo (W) de 60000 Joule en 3 segundos (t).

La Potencia mecánica (P) se define como la cantidad de trabajo realizado por unidad de tiempo.

\(P = \frac{W}{t} = \frac{60000J}{3s} = 20000W\)

Podemos convertir 20000 W a caballos de fuerza usando el factor de conversión 1 HP = 735.5 W.

\(20000W \times \frac{1HP}{735.5W} = 27 HP\)

Una grua que efectua un trabajo de 60000 J en 3 s, tiene una potencia mecánica de 20000 W o 27 HP.

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Low-energy lightbulbs currently cost $3.60, have a life of 9 years, and currently use $2.00 of electricity per year. Conventional lightbulbs are cheaper to buy; they currently cost only $0.60. On the other hand, they last only 1 year and currently use $7.00 of electricity per year. If the real discount rate is 4%, what are the EACs for each lightbulb? Which lightbulb is cheaper to operate assuming a burnt-out bulb is replaced by an identical bulb? a. EAC( Low-energy lightbulb )=2.48 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=7.62 Low-energy lightbulb is cheaper to operate b. EAC( Low-energy lightbulb )=3.60 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=0.60 Conventional lightbulb is cheaper to operate c. EAC( Low-energy lightbulb) =2.00 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=7.33 Low-energy lightbulb is cheaper to operate d. EAC( Low-energy lightbulb )=18.47 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=7.33 Conventional lightbulb is cheaper to operate

Answers

EAC( Low-energy lightbulb )=18.47 EAC( Conventional lightbulb )=7.33 Conventional lightbulb is cheaper to operate. Option D

Energy cost calculation

To calculate the Equivalent Annual Costs (EAC), we need to consider the initial cost, maintenance costs, and the present value of future costs, taking into account the discount rate.

The EAC (Equivalent Annual Cost) is calculated by summing up the annual costs of the lightbulb over its lifetime, discounted at the real discount rate of 4%.

For the low-energy lightbulb:

EAC = Cost of bulb + Present value of annual electricity cost

= $3.60 + ($2.00 / (1 + 0.04)^1) + ($2.00 / (1 + 0.04)^2) + ... + ($2.00 / (1 + 0.04)^9)

≈ $18.47

For the conventional lightbulb:

EAC = Cost of bulb + Present value of annual electricity cost

= $0.60 + ($7.00 / (1 + 0.04)^1) + ($7.00 / (1 + 0.04)^2) + ... + ($7.00 / (1 + 0.04)^1)

≈ $7.33

Since the EAC for the low-energy lightbulb is $18.47 per year and the EAC for the conventional lightbulb is $7.33 per year, the conventional lightbulb is cheaper to operate assuming a burnt-out bulb is replaced by an identical bulb.

More on energy cost can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/32407557

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