two human disorders, prader-willi syndrome and angelman syndrome, occur when a small deletion in a specific region of chromosome 15 is contributed by either the father or mother, respectively. why does this small deletion not behave as a recessive allele for either syndrome, that is, why is its loss not made up for by the good copy of the region on chromosome 15 contributed by the other parent?

Answers

Answer 1

The small deletion in the specific region of chromosome 15 that causes Prader-Willi syndrome or Angelman syndrome does not behave as a recessive allele because it affects the expression of genes in a different way.

Specifically, this region contains genes that are normally only expressed from the copy of the chromosome inherited from one parent, while the copy from the other parent is normally silenced. In individuals with these syndromes, the small deletion disrupts this normal pattern of gene expression, leading to the characteristic symptoms. Therefore, even if the other parent's copy of the chromosome 15 region is intact, it cannot compensate for the altered gene expression caused by the deletion.

In Prader-Willi syndrome, the deletion occurs on the paternal chromosome 15, while in Angelman syndrome, the deletion occurs on the maternal chromosome 15. The genes involved in these syndromes are imprinted, meaning they are only active when inherited from a specific parent. Thus, the presence of a normal chromosome from the other parent cannot compensate for the deletion, leading to the respective disorders.

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Related Questions

at the mid atlantic ridge North america and south america move west while europe and africa move east what conclusin can you draw about the atlantic oceans size millions of years ago

Answers

This indicates that the distance between North America & Europe is increasing at a rate similar to how quickly your fingernails grow.

What leads to poor fingernails?

Fingernail issues are frequently brought on by trauma, infections, and skin conditions including eczema and psoriasis. Trauma, uncomfortable footwear, poor blood flow, inadequate nerve supply, and infection are all potential causes of toenail issues.

Can diabetes be detected in the fingernails?

Some diabetic patients develop brittle nails with a yellowish tint. This is frequently connected to how sugar is metabolized and how it affects the collagen in toenails. This yellowing of the nails occasionally may be a sign of an infection.

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In the life cycle of sexually reproducing plants, the diploid body is commonly referred to as the. A)egg or sperm. B)sporophyte. C)syngamy. D)gametophyte.

Answers

The sporophyte is the diploid phase of the plant life cycle. It develops from the fertilized egg, or zygote, and is characterized by having two sets of chromosomes (2n). The sporophyte is responsible for producing spores through the process of meiosis. Spores are haploid reproductive cells that develop into the gametophyte.

The gametophyte, on the other hand, is the haploid phase of the plant life cycle. It develops from spores and is characterized by having one set of chromosomes (n). The gametophyte produces gametes, which are specialized reproductive cells (eggs and sperm) involved in sexual reproduction. In the life cycle of sexually reproducing plants, the diploid body is commonly referred to as the sporophyte.

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which statement best explains why correct protein folding is critical in the transmembrane protein shown above?

Answers

Answer:

- Interactions of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids help to anchor the protein in the membrane.

Explanation:

The above statement correctly defines that it is significant to fold protein correctly in the transmembrane protein as displayed above because the 'interactivity along the hydrophilic and the hydrophobic amino acids assist in harboring the protein in the membrane.' These 3-dimensional structures have a specific biological significance and promote better functioning. The incorrect folding of protein may give rise to numerous diseases.

Interactions of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids help to anchor

the protein in the membrane is the statement that best explains why correct

protein folding is critical in the transmembrane protein.

Protein consists of amino acids in a 3 dimension form and its correct folding

aids its optimal functioning. In a protein structure, there are interactions of

the hydrophobic and hydrophilic amino acids which acts as a strong anchor.

The hydrophobic parts of amino acids help to interact with the long chains

of the fatty acids in lipid bilayer while the hydrophilic part of amino acids

assist to interact with water on the surface of the cell membrane.

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a virus can reproduce but only inside a host cell
True or false?

Answers

It is True viruses need cells to grow
True virus can only reproduce within a host

Where do animals get the glucose to get energy from cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Animals obtain glucose in their diet. During metabolic reactions, animal cells use glucose: to make glycogen which is stored in the liver and muscle cells to make lipids from fatty acids and glycerol All cells require glucose for respiration.

Explanation:

Answer:

oxidation of carbohydrates obtained from food.

What is being converted from points P and R?
a.Some of the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
b.All of the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
c.Half kinetic energy and half potential energy.
d.Matter to energy.

What is being converted from points P and R?a.Some of the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.b.All

Answers

Answer:

da

Explanation:

What can scientists look at to help them prove that our modern-day animals evolved from extinct animals?

Answers

Answer:

Their skeletal structure and possibly how they look but usually not. You can also look at the way they live and the biomes they live in.

Explanation:

The fossil structure of the extinct animals and the skeletal bones of the modern-day animals can be observed to prove that the modern-day animals evolved from extinct animals.

What are extinct animals?

A particular animal or plant species is said to be extinct when no more individuals of that species are alive. No individual of that species is found anywhere else in the world. It is also said that the species has died out. Extinction is a natural process and part of evolution.

But, extinctions are happening at a much faster rate now than ever before. For example, the Cretaceous period ended 65 million years ago. At that time, a mass extinction happened that caused the death of many specific types of animals and plants. The most commonly known casualty of that time is the dinosaurs.

Their fossils are routinely observed to determine their relationship with some of the modern-day animals.

Therefore the fossil structure of the extinct animals and the skeletal system of the modern-day animals can be observed to prove that the modern-day animals evolved from extinct animals.

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What are the outputs of the Digestive System?

Answers

Answer: Digestive processes

Digestive Processes. The processes of digestion include six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. The first of these processes, ingestion, refers to the entry of food into the alimentary canal through the mouth.

Explanation:

Answer:

Salivary glands.

Pharynx.

Esophagus.

Stomach.

Small Intestine.

Large Intestine.

Rectum.

Accessory digestive organs: liver, gallbladder, pancreas.

Agricultural chemicals are one source of water pollution. What is one way we can reduce their effects?"
a. biological magnification
b. nonpoint source pollutant
c. integrated pest management
d. sewage treatment

Answers

Answer:

what I think it is it's C?

I think it’s C hope it helps

How can we use the Doppler Effect to locate galaxies in space?

Answers

Answer:

I just learned this in class lol

Explanation:

if the galaxies are going way from us, it's redshirt

if the galaxies are coming toward us, it's bkieshift but it's always galaxies redshifting from us due to galaxies moving away from us

the chloroplast is a membrane-bound organelle that is surrounded by an outer membrane. aside from the outer membrane of the chloroplast, how many other types of membranes can be found inside the chloroplast?

Answers

Answer:

Image result for the chloroplast is a membrane-bound organelle that is surrounded by an outer membrane. aside from the outer membrane of the chloroplast, how many other types of membranes can be found inside the chloroplast?

Like mitochondria, chloroplasts are surrounded by two membranes. The outer membrane is permeable to small organic molecules, whereas the inner membrane i

Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) in photosynthetic land plants is also a circular genome, which varies in size from about 120,000 to 247,000 nucleotides, largely because of a large inverted repeat that includes genes for the rRNA subunits.s less permeable and studded with transport proteins.

Explanation:

There are 2 other types of membranes that can be found inside the chloroplast along with the outer membrane, they are the inner membrane and a thylakoid membrane.

What is a chloroplast?

Chloroplast is a cell organelle that is found in plant cells which are responsible for carrying out the process of photosynthesis inside a plant.

Along with the outer membrane, the chloroplast have an inner membrane and a thylakoid membrane.

Inner membrane- It is a lipid bilayer that surrounds the stroma, the fluid filled region of the chloroplast.Thylakoid membrane- It is a system of interconnected flattened sacs that are stacked together to form a series of interconnected compartments. They are sites of photosynthesis.

These membranes play an important role in the functioning of the chloroplast, helping to compartmentalize and protect the organelle from the surrounding environment.

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A process is illustrated in the diagram below.
Which process is illustrated in the diagram?

1. Gamete Formation

2. Facilitied Diffustion

3 bacterial conjunction

4 Viral reproduction

A process is illustrated in the diagram below.Which process is illustrated in the diagram?1. Gamete Formation

Answers

Jasjissisoosossosoososososoososk

Was the pattern of volumes measured what you expected? If not, what did you discover from
the results?

Answers

The pattern observed in volume measurements as different masses or volumes of an unknown solid or liquid are selected depends on the physical properties of the material being measured and the measuring instrument used.

How to explain the information

In a simple example of measuring the volume of a liquid using a graduated cylinder, the pattern observed would depend on the shape and size of the container used to hold the liquid, the precision and accuracy of the graduated cylinder, and the temperature and pressure conditions under which the measurement is taken.

As different volumes of the liquid are added to the cylinder, the meniscus of the liquid will change, and the reading on the graduated cylinder will increase accordingly. Depending on the properties of the liquid, the shape and height of the meniscus may change more or less dramatically as the volume increases.

In general, the pattern observed in volume measurements as different masses or volumes of an unknown solid or liquid are selected depends on the physical properties of the material being measured and the measuring instrument used, as well as any environmental factors that may affect the measurement. These patterns may be complex and difficult to predict without specific information about the materials and instruments involved.

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Describe the pattern observed in volume measurements as different masses or volumes of the unknown solid or liquid were selected. Explain why this pattern exists

identify one specific hormone in the body, other than glucocorticoid. explain how disruption of the activity of the hormone you identified might upset a feedback mechanism in the body.

Answers

Identify one specific hormone in the body, other than glucocorticoid. explain how disruption of the activity of the hormone you identified might upset a feedback mechanism in the body. Estrogen or testosterone interfere with the messages for development of sex characteristics nad insulin prevents regulation of glucose levels in blood.

Estrogen itself has many beneficial effects on the body, including helping optimize the action of insulin that is the hormone that prevents high blood sugar levels. While High insulin levels can tell the ovaries to make more testosterone and can contribute symptoms of estrogen excess like sore breasts, fibroids.

We should balance insulin and estrogen by focus on eating because our whole foods to lower blood this can help reduce estrogen production.  To moderate or decrease in serum estrogen levels that enhances the prevalence of insulin resistant states both in men and women.

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a biologist studying antibiotic resistance gives one half of his petri dish colonies of e.coli exposure to augmentin and the other half to amoxycillin. this is an example of a(n) .

Answers

A biologist studying antibiotic resistance gives one half of his petri dish colonies of e.coli exposure to augmentin and the other half to amoxycillin. this is an example of an experimental studies.

What is an Antibiotic Substance?

Antibiotic can be defined as follows :

A drug or substance that can eliminate or suppress the growth of dangerous microorganisms in the body:A particular class of antimicrobial agent that works against bacteria is an antibiotic.a medication used to treat bacterial and other microorganism-related illnesses.Any chemical substance produced by various microbes, such as penicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline, is an antibiotic.

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If your small intestine was unwound how long would it be:.

Answers

Answer:

The length of the small intestine can vary between about 10 feet (3 meters) to over 16 feet (5 meters). For comparison, a standard basketball hoop is 10 feet tall. The different sections of the small intestine are also different lengths. The ileum is the longest section while the duodenum is the shortest.

Explanation:

According to healthline this is your answer :D

Can someone please help me? :(

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

b each cell is able to carry out all functions

crop production and grazing animals and houses. why are some areas not used (tan color vs. purple color in her graph)?

Answers

The variation in land use between tan and purple areas in the graph is influenced by land suitability, climate, and land use regulations, which collectively determine the potential for crop production, animal grazing, and housing development.



The explanation for this difference lies in the varying characteristics of land, such as soil quality, terrain, and access to resources like water.

Additionally, climate plays a significant role, as areas with unfavorable conditions (e.g., extreme temperatures or limited rainfall) are not suitable for crop production or animal grazing.

Furthermore, land use regulations may designate certain areas as protected or unsuitable for development, thus limiting the establishment of houses or agricultural activities.


In summary, the variation in land use between tan and purple areas in the graph is influenced by land suitability, climate, and land use regulations, which collectively determine the potential for crop production, animal grazing, and housing development.

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Complete Question-

What is crop production ?

PLEASE HELPP!! GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!

PLEASE HELPP!! GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

if it does not involve 2 parents it will produce offspring identical to parents

Answer: I think that Mode 1 produces offspring identical to their parents

Explanation: I think to me other statements according to the pictures don't seem biologically correct

What other fields, besides medicine, currently use gene editing?

Answers

Answer:

Cancer research

Cardiovascular disease

Metabolic diseases

Neurodegenerative diseases

Viral diseases

Hereditary eye diseases

151. Oxygen is released during this process​

Answers

Answer:

process of  photosythensis

Explanation:

what enzyme prevents the degradation of the ends of linear chromosomes?

Answers

Telomerase is the name of the enzyme that stops linear chromosomal ends from deteriorating. The repeating DNA sequences known as telomeres are added to the ends of chromosomes by the specialist enzyme telomerase.

Telomeres are essential for maintaining the chromosome's integrity and preventing the genetic material from being lost during DNA replication.

Due to the intrinsic constraints of the DNA replication process, a little amount of the telomere is lost throughout each cycle of replication.

Telomerase prevents the chromosomes from being too short and potentially losing vital genetic information by re-adding the missing telomere sequences to counterbalance this shortening.

Telomerase contributes to the lifespan and integrity of chromosomes by preserving the length and stability of telomeres.

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what is the immutability of species? how does it relate to evolution?

Answers

Answer: As mentioned by option the immutability of species is an idea that each species of the organism does not and cannot change. They all came into being (i.e., created) as what they are now. This idea was disproven by Charles Darwin's theory of evolution (options B, C, and D are all ideas within the theory of evolution).

Explanation: The species are an organism that is immutability.

All of the following are true of high-quality protein except
Group of answer choices
it contains all essential amino acids.
it provides 7 kcal/g of energy.
it can support body maintenance.
it can support body growth.

Answers

The correct answer is D) it can support body growth. High-quality protein does provide 7 kcal/g of energy and contains all essential amino acids, but it does not provide the energy or nutrients necessary for body growth.

Protein is essential for the growth, maintenance, and repair of body tissues, and it is an important part of a healthy diet. High-quality proteins provide the essential amino acids needed for body growth and development, and they also help to build and repair body tissues.

Protein also provides energy, with approximately 7 kcal/g. Good sources of high-quality protein include lean meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, legumes, nuts, and seeds. Eating a variety of protein sources throughout the day can help to ensure adequate intake of all the essential amino acids.

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_____ are painkillers that are naturally produced by the body, whereas _____ are painkillers that are found or synthesized outside the body.

Answers

endorphins are painkillers that are naturally produced by the body, whereas opioids are painkillers that are found or synthesized outside the body.

What are painkillers?

Painkillers and NSAIDs are analgesics, which are medications used to treat pain. The most significant distinction is that painkillers target the level of pain you're experiencing by stopping pain signals before they reach the brain.

NSAIDs, commonly known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines, serve to reduce pain and fever by lowering inflammation.

However, if you have chronic pain or inflammation, they are unlikely to alleviate the underlying cause.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP TYSM

PLEASE HELP ASAP TYSM

Answers

Answer:

The change can cause the wrong amino acid to be produced.

The probable answer would be either C/D

Explanation:

according to the theory of common descent, each species on earth today should

Answers

According to the theory of common descent, each species on earth today should be related through a common ancestor. In other words, all living organisms are believed to have evolved from a single-celled organism over time and through successive generations.

Would you like to know more about the theory of common descent?

The theory of common descent postulates that all species share a common ancestor, and this can be seen in the similarities in DNA between organisms. It was proposed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century as part of his theory of evolution and has since been supported by numerous lines of evidence, including fossil records, comparative anatomy, and molecular biology.

In essence, the theory of common descent asserts that all living things are related and have evolved from a single organism. It also implies that there is a continuity of life on earth, as all species are connected by a process of descent with modification. Through this process, organisms change and adapt to their environments, leading to the evolution of new species over time.

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According to the theory of plate tectonics, which is one feature that plates carry?

seafloor

inner core

lower mantle

asthenosphere

Answers

Answer:

Sea floor

Explanation:

Cause I got it right on edge

According to the theory of plate tectonics, one feature that plates carry is the seafloor.

What is the theory of plate tectonics?

The theory of plate tectonics is a model widely extended in geology indicating that Earth's ground forms different types of plates.

These plates can be considered formed by the lithosphere, which is a part of the Earth's ground.

The theory of plate tectonics also indicates that these plates are continuing to move each other.

In conclusion, according to the theory of plate tectonics, one feature that plates carry is the seafloor.

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what happens to the two cells formed at the end of meiosis1

Answers

Answer: After the first round of meiosis occurs, at the end of meiosis I, a division occurs. This results in two diploid cells that contain the same amount of DNA as the original parent cell. These cells go through a second round of cell division during meiosis II.

Explanation PLS MARK AS BRAINLIEST I HAVE ZERO

Answer:

at the end of meiosis 1, the two cells are separated, they have their own nucleus and membrane, after that comes the preparation of meiosis 2 which is the same as meiosis 1, this same process has to be put through in order to get 4 same cells at the end, which is successful meiosis. In spermatozoids, we are getting 4 functional spermatids, and in egg cells, we are getting only one functional primary oocyte and 3 polar bodies.

Explanation:

Considering posture, it is imperative to understand that structural changes lead to functional compensation and functional changes will not alter the structural integrity of the human body. true false

Answers

False. Functional changes can indeed lead to structural adaptations in the human body.  The human body has the ability to modify its structure in response to functional demands.

For example, regular exercise can lead to changes in muscle size and strength, bone density, and joint stability, which are structural adaptations resulting from functional activities. Additionally, poor posture and prolonged incorrect postural habits can contribute to structural changes over time, such as spinal misalignment or muscle imbalances. Therefore, functional changes can have an impact on the structural integrity of the body. The amount of calcium and other minerals in a particular section of your bone can be determined by a bone mineral density (BMD) test.

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The recent Olympic teams that have been least likely to have women athletes are from nations where Ferox Engineering Company intends to sign a contract obligating it to provide bridge inspection services for five years. In return, Ferox will receive $5,000 initially and $10,000 at the end of each of the five years of service. Ferox uses a 12% Discount rate. If the annual inflation rate will be 4%, what is the inflation-adjusted present value of the contract In the 1950s an actress named joan barry sued charlie chaplain for paternity of her child. charlie chaplain's blood was ab and the child was type o. joan barry was ao. the judge ruled in joan barry's favor and order charlie chaplain to pay child support. was the judge correct? why or why not? make reference to mendel's laws. I have a tube filled with water with a temperature of 20.0C and with a vapor pressure of 17.5 torr. If I collect gas over this water, and the total gas pressure of the gas solution is found to be 453.0 torr, what would be the pressure of the pure gas in atm? Question 21 options: what famous phrase did marie antoinette never say The combination of an applied force and a friction force produces a constant total torque of 36.0N . m on a wheel rotating about a fixed axis. The applied force acts for 6.00s. During this time, the angular speed of the wheel increases from 0 to 10.0 rad/s . The applied force is then removed, and the wheel comes to rest in 60.0s. Find.(c) the total number of revolutions of the wheel during the entire interval of 66.0s. Consider a real-world circumstance of building a home. What are the various "trades" or different kinds of workers that would be required in the production of the home? What are key geographic features that impact the four river valley civilizations Each side of a tent is fixed to the ground by ropes asshown. The peg is 1.5 m from the side of the tent. Findthe angle between the ropes. Assume both Italy and Greece produce only two goods: wine and olive oil. If Italy holds a comparative advantage in the production of wine, then which of the following statements is NOT true? O Greece holds the comparative advantage in the production of olive oil 0 Italy produces wine at a lower opportunity cost than Greece These countries have an incentive to trade 0 Italy may hold an absolute advantage in the production of olive oil O All of the above are true Which of the following statements is true?according to myplate, dried beans are classified as fruits. according to myplate, fats and oils are not a food group. olives, salmon, and avocados are sources of unhealthy solid fats. most food guides classify milk in the protein-rich foods group. i have no idea what this is so can u help 8 ' 8 or it looks like that help take ur time its homework suppose the keys 3, 4, 45, 21, 92, 12 are inserted into a bst in this order. what is the postorder traversal of the elements? Which of the following ion has largest size?A. F-B. Cs+C. Al+3D. O-2 which soil types formed from already existing ? What is 38x+40+120x=34x-7(20-19x) Alma is concerned that she will be viewed as unmarriageable by her culture because her hymen is separated. as a result, she decided to have a _______ to restore her hymen to an intact-appearing state. As the manager of a golf resort, you want to increase the number of tee times sold by 6%. Your staff economist (and junior caddy) has determined that the price elasticity of demand for tee times is 1.4. Instructions: Round your answer to 1 decimal place. To increase sales by the desired amount, the price of a tee time should be____ by___ percent (50 POINTS AND BRAINIEST IF ANSWER CORRECTLY) the measure of an angle is x. how can you represent its complement and its supplement The diets of North American men and women are far from perfect. North American adult men and women under age 50 BOTH fall short of recommended nutrient intakes for all of the following EXCEPT