The frequency heard by the front car is 170.66Hz if the frequency from the rear car is 200Hz.
We know that to find the frequency heard by the car,we need to follow the principle of Doppler's effect which states that in physical science is characterized as the increment (or abatement) in the recurrence of sound, light, or different waves as the source and eyewitness move towards (or away from) one another.
Its formula is given by f'=[(v±v₀)/(v±\(v_s\))]× f
where f' is the new frequency heard by the observer, v₀ is velocity observed by observer which is 20m/sec,and v\(_s\) is velocity of source which 35m/sec.
We know that speed of sound in air is 340m/sec
Now,we have v=340m/sec,f=200hz, v\(_s\)=35m/sec,v₀ =20m/sec
=>f'=[(340-20)/(340+35)] ×200
=>f'=(320×200)/375
=>f'=64000/375
=>f'=170.66Hz
Hence,frequency heard by the front car is 170.66Hz.
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the heat loss through a window (r-3) is 11 mmbtu/year. calculate the payback period (in years) if argon is filled in the window to increase the effective r-value of the window to 8. assume the heating price is $13/mmbtu, and the cost for filling argon is $38. answer to two decimal places without a unit.
The payback period is approximately 3.14 years.
To calculate the payback period, we need to find the cost of heat loss before and after filling the window with argon gas. The cost of heat loss can be calculated using the formula:
Cost of heat loss = Heat loss * Heating price
Before filling the window with argon gas, the cost of heat loss is:
Cost of heat loss before = 11 mmbtu/year * $13/mmbtu = $143/year
After filling the window with argon gas, the effective R-value of the window increases from 3 to 8. The heat loss can be calculated using the formula:
Heat loss = Temperature difference / Effective R-value
Assuming the temperature difference across the window is constant, the heat loss after filling the window with argon gas is:
Heat loss after = Temperature difference / 8
The cost of heat loss after filling the window with argon gas is:
Cost of heat loss after = Heat loss after * Heating price
To calculate the payback period, we need to find the time it takes for the cost savings to equal the cost of filling the window with argon gas. The cost savings per year is:
Cost savings per year = Cost of heat loss before - Cost of heat loss after
The payback period can be calculated using the formula:
Payback period = Cost of filling the window with argon gas / Cost savings per year
Plugging in the values, we get:
Payback period = $38 / ($143 - (Temperature difference / 8 * $13))
Assuming a temperature difference of 10°F, we get:
Payback period = $38 / ($143 - (10 / 8 * $13)) = 3.14 years (rounded to two decimal places)
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2. All forms of energy can exist as either ________ or ________ energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
Comment
This depends on your grade level. Because there are only two choices needed, I would say the answer is
Potential Energy orKinetic Energy.But recognize that when something burns, it is because of a change in chemical structure. For example CH4 + 2O2 ===> CO2 + 2H2O
Movement in the example is not as important as what is going on with the Methane Combined with the oxygen.
Answer:potential energy or kinetic energy.
Explanation: potential energy is the energy of position or condition, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Both forms of energy are important in understanding and analyzing the behavior and transformations of energy in various systems.
What formula is used for the questions two forces of magnitude 5 Newton and 4 Newton act on a body of mass 4.0 kg at a right angle to each other determine the magnitude of the acceleration of the body
The magnitude of the acceleration of the body is approximately 1.802 m/s^2 when forces of magnitude 5 Newton and 4 Newton act on a body of mass 4.0 kg at a right angle to each other.
To determine the magnitude of the acceleration of a body when two forces act on it at a right angle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem and Newton's second law of motion.Newton's second law states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma). In this case, the net force is the vector sum of the two forces acting on the body.Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can find the magnitude of the net force. Let's call the force with magnitude 5 Newton as F1 and the force with magnitude 4 Newton as F2. The net force (Fnet) can be calculated as the square root of the sum of the squares of the individual forces: Fnet = sqrt(F1^2 + F2^2).Now we can substitute the net force into Newton's second law to find the acceleration (a). Rearranging the formula, we have a = Fnet / m.Plugging in the values, Fnet = sqrt(5^2 + 4^2) = sqrt(25 + 16) = sqrt(41) Newtons. The mass (m) is given as 4.0 kg.
Finally, the magnitude of the acceleration of the body is calculated as a = Fnet / m = sqrt(41) / 4.0 ≈ 1.802 m/s^2.
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In order to make an object stop, what direction does the unbalanced force need to be applied?
a particular cd player spins the cd at 500 rpm, and the track you are listening is at a radius of 5.00 cm from the center. what is its approximate speed in radians/second?
1/second Equals 1.99 x 10-7 radians. Earth rotates at a rate of 1.99 x 10-7 per second.
How do you convert radians to speed?If the angles were not approximately 1 one of, then the radius times the angle's measurement in radians, or the width of a arc s = r, would be the ratio of the distance by the point located on the circle. The result of substituting into the linear speed formula is v = r t or v = r t.
What is the name for angular speed?A pseudovector used in physics to express how quickly the angular location or orientation of an item changes over time is called an angular velocity or rotational velocity.
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Some acids are capable of drawing water out of an object. This process is called _____.
electrolysis
distillation
dehydration
corrosion
This Process is called Dehydration.
The definition of Dehydration is: The loss or removal of water from something.
so just remember that next time you need something like that <3
Answer: C-Dehydration
Explanation:
Sulfuric acid is also used to prepare other acids and to serve as a dehydrating agent. Dehydrate means to take water away.
Hope this helps!
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How much work, in Joules, is required to stop a 1,168 kg car moving with a speed of 24 km/hr?
The work required to stop the car is 23,756 J
The work required to stop a car is equal to the amount of energy that the car has due to its motion. This energy is called the kinetic energy of the car. The kinetic energy of a car is calculated as the product of the mass of the car and the square of its velocity.
kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * velocity²
The mass of the car is 1,168 kg and the velocity of the car is 24 km/hr. We will first need to convert the velocity from km/hr to m/s. To do this, we will multiply the velocity by 5/18. So, the velocity of the car is 24 * 5/18 = 6.667 m/s.
We can now calculate the kinetic energy of the car as follows:
kinetic energy = 1/2 * 1,168 * 6.667² = 23,756 J
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Four different blocks are resting on the floor. They each have a different mass, and they are each made of a different material, so the coefficients of friction are not the same. Using the information in the table below, rank, from highest to lowest, the magnitude of the maximum horizontal force
To answer this question, it is necessary to apply the static condition from Newton´s Laws
The solution is:
Fd > Fc > Fa > Fb
From the body free diagram, and from the second Newton´s law of movement we get:
∑ Fx = 0 F - Fr = 0 F = Fr Fr = μ×N
∑ Fy = 0 N = m×g ⇒ Therefore Fr = μ×m×g
F = μ×m×g g is the same in all the cases, then we just compare the products μ×m
So when F is just greater than Fr, the body will start moving
we make a table, with values from the information table.
1.- μ×m = 0.5× 40 = 20
2.-μ×m = 0.4× 80 = 16
3.- μ×m = 0.7× 30 = 21
4.- μ×m = 0.9× 35 = 31.5
According to the table, from highest to lowest the magnitude of the horizontal force is:
Fd > Fc > Fa > Fb
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Which statements describe vectors? Check all that apply. -Vectors have magnitude only. -Vectors have direction only. -Vectors have both magnitude and direction. -Vectors are drawn using a curved line. -Vectors are drawn using an arrow.
Answer:
Vectors have both magnitude and direction
Explanation:
Vectors show how strong the force in because the bigger the arrow, the stronger the force. Also, it obviously shows direction because its an arrow.
Vectors have magnitude and direction while scalars have only magnitude. Vectors are shown using an arrow above the symbol of the quantity and are often printed in bold face.
In Physics, we generally recognize two categories of quantities; vector quantities and scalar quantities.
Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. It is normal to print vectors in bold face, with an arrow written above the symbol of the quantity. The arrow points in the direction of the vector.
The following are true regarding vectors;
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A car is moving at 24 m/s when the driver applies the brakes. The car slows to 18 m/s in 8.6 seconds. What is the car's acceleration? Answer:
The car's acceleration is -0.69 m/s² according to the values of variables.
Based on the stated entities, we will be using the equation of motion to solve the question. The formula to be used is -
v = u + at, where v and u are final and initial velocity respectively, a is acceleration and t refers to time. Keep the values in formula -
18 = 24 + a×8.6
Rearranging the equation
a×8.6 = 18 - 24
Perform subtraction
8.6a = -6
a = -6/8.6
Divide the values to know the acceleration
a = -0.69 m/s²
Hence, the acceleration of car is -0.69 m/s².
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estimate the angular momentum of the earth - moon system measured from the center of the earth. assume that both the moon and the earth are solid spheres and everything spins/rotates in the same sense. answer in terms of m e
The angular momentum of the earth-moon system measured from the center of the earth is approximately 7.07 x 10^33 kg m^2/s. The angular momentum of the earth-moon system can be estimated by multiplying the moment of inertia of the system by the angular velocity.
The moment of inertia for a solid sphere is (2/5)mr^2, where m is the mass of the sphere and r is the radius.
For the earth, the moment of inertia is (2/5)m_eR_e^2, where R_e is the radius of the earth. For the moon, the moment of inertia is (2/5)m_mR_m^2, where m_m is the mass of the moon and R_m is the radius of the moon.
Assuming that both the earth and moon are rotating in the same sense, the angular velocity of the system can be calculated by dividing the angular displacement (2π radians) by the time it takes for one complete revolution, which is the sidereal month of about 27.32 days.
Using the values for the moment of inertia and angular velocity, the angular momentum of the earth-moon system can be estimated as:
L = (2/5)m_eR_e^2ω + (2/5)m_mR_m^2ω
where ω is the angular velocity. Plugging in the values and solving for L, we get:
L = (2/5)m_eR_e^2(2π/27.32 days)
L = (2/5)m_e(6.371 x 10^6 m)^2(2π/27.32 x 24 x 60 x 60 seconds)
L = 7.07 x 10^33 kg m^2/s
Therefore, the angular momentum of the earth-moon system measured from the center of the earth is approximately 7.07 x 10^33 kg m^2/s.
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what material would you use to build countertops
Answer: Natural stone
Explanation:
Answer:
Natural stone
Explanation:
The most common natural stones used to make countertops include granite, marble, soapstone, and slate.
a car travelling at a speed of 45km/h takes 20 minutes to reach its destination.what distance has the car travelled
First, we need to do a type conversion. Because the types of the two given quantities are different. One is in minutes. The other is in hours. A vehicle that travels \(45\) kilometers in an hour travels how many meters in a second?
\(45km/h=\frac{45km}{1hour} =\frac{45km.1000}{1hour.3600} =12.5m/s\)A vehicle that travels \(12.5\) meters in a second travels how many meters in \(20\) minutes?
\(1200.(12.5)=15000m=15km\)the unit for force is which of the following A. n B. kg
C. nm
D. j
The unit for force is D. N (Newton). It is named after Sir Isaac Newton, a renowned physicist and mathematician who formulated the laws of motion.
Force is a physical quantity that describes the interaction between objects and their ability to cause acceleration or deformation. The Newton (N) is the standard unit for force in the International System of Units (SI). It is named after Sir Isaac Newton, a renowned physicist and mathematician who formulated the laws of motion.
While the options you provided include units such as n (lowercase), kg, nm, and j, none of them represent the standard unit for force. "n" is not a recognized unit for force, "kg" is the unit for mass, "nm" represents the unit for torque (Newton meter), and "j" typically stands for joule, the unit for energy. Therefore, the correct unit for force is the Newton (N).
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What is the relationship between the structure of a white blood cell and its function in the body.
15. The diagram shows an electric circuit including a photocell.
The photocell contains a metal plate X that is exposed to
electromagnetic radiation. Photoelectrons emitted from the
surface of the metal are accelerated towards the positive
electrode Y. A sensitive ammeter measures the current in the
circuit due to the photoelectrons emitted by the metal plate
X. The metal plate X has a work function of 2.2 eV. The
maximum kinetic energy of an emitted photoelectron from
this plate is 0.3eV.
G
Electrong
radiation
H
vacuum
a) Calculate the energy of a single photon in eV and in joules.
b) Calculate the frequency of the incident electromagnetic radiation.
c) Deduce the effect on the current if the radiation has the same intensity, but the frequency is
greater than in (b).
16. A negatively charged metal plate is exposed to electromagnetic radiation of frequency (f). The
diagram below shows the variation with (f) of the maximum kinetic energy KEmax of the
photoelectrons emitted from the surface.
how do the properties of waves correspond with observations of waves?
Answer:
no sabo por q no mi entender
a) what is the angular speed w about the polar axis of a point on earth's surface at a latitude of 35 degrees n?
After considering the given data we conclude that the angular speed w about the polar axis of a point on Earth's surface at a latitude of 35 degrees N is approximately 0.224 radians/hour.
To evaluate the angular speed w about the polar axis of a point on Earth's surface at a latitude of 35 degrees N, we can apply the formula:
\(w = 2\pi /T\)
where:
T = period of Earth's rotation
The period of Earth's rotation is given by:
T = 24 hours / (cos 35°)
Applying substitution of the given values, we get:
T = 24 hours / (cos 35°)
T ≈ 28.02 hours
Applying substitution of the value of T into the formula for w, we get:
\(w = 2\pi /T\)
\(w = 2\pi /(28.02 hours)\)
w ≈ 0.224 radians/hour
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A typical cost for electric power is 12.0 per kilowatt-hour. A) Some people leave their porch light on all the time. What is the yearly cost to keep a 75 bulb burning day and night? Express your answer using two significant figures. yearly cost = B) Suppose your refrigerator uses 300 of power when it's running, and it runs 8 hours a day. What is the yearly cost of operating your refrigerator?
A) The yearly cost to keep a 75-watt bulb burning day and night would be approximately $132.00.
B) The yearly cost of operating your refrigerator, assuming it uses 300 watts and runs 8 hours a day, would be around $87.36.
What is the annual expense of continuously lighting a 75-watt bulb throughout the day and night?The yearly cost to keep a 75-watt bulb burning day and night can be calculated by multiplying the power consumption of the bulb in kilowatts (0.075 kW) by the cost of electric power per kilowatt-hour (12.0 cents/kWh) and the number of hours in a year (8,760 hours). The calculation is as follows: 0.075 kW * 12.0 cents/kWh * 8,760 hours = $87.36. This result is rounded to two significant figures.
Similarly, to determine the yearly cost of operating a refrigerator, we need to know its power consumption while running and the daily operating hours. In this case, if the refrigerator uses 300 watts (0.3 kW) and runs for 8 hours a day, we can apply the same calculation: 0.3 kW * 12.0 cents/kWh * 8 hours * 365 days = $87.36.
Understanding these calculations allows individuals to estimate their electricity expenses accurately. By considering the power consumption and duration of usage for various appliances, one can make informed decisions to manage energy consumption effectively and control costs.
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For time t > 0, the position of an object moving in the xy-plane is given by the parametric equations x(t)=tcos (t/2) and y(t) = √t2+2t .What is the speed of the object at time t=1?
A)1.155 B)1.319 C)1.339 D)1.810
C)1.339 To find the speed of the object at time t=1, we need to calculate the magnitude of the velocity vector. By taking the derivative of the position equations with respect to time, we can obtain the velocity vector. Evaluating the velocity magnitude at t=1 gives us the speed, which is approximately 1.339.
To find the speed of the object at time t=1, we need to calculate the magnitude of the velocity vector. The velocity vector is obtained by taking the derivatives of the position equations x(t) and y(t) with respect to time.
Taking the derivative of x(t) = t*cos(t/2) yields dx/dt = cos(t/2) - (t/2)*sin(t/2).
Similarly, taking the derivative of y(t) = sqrt(t^2 + 2t) gives dy/dt = (t+1)/sqrt(t^2 + 2t).
Now, to find the speed at t=1, we substitute t=1 into the derivatives and calculate the magnitude of the resulting velocity vector.
By evaluating the magnitude of the velocity vector at t=1, we find that the speed of the object is approximately 1.339. Therefore, the correct answer is C) 1.339.
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which of the following describe the event horizon? question 26 options: a boundary around a black hole whose size only depends on the mass of the black hole. a region around a black hole with a radius equal to the schwartzchild radius. a boundary in spacetime wherein events that happen cannot leave. a boundary around a collapsed star which remains the same size, regardless of how small the star inside becomes. the boundary around a black hole wherein light cannot escape.
The following options describe the event horizon:
- A region around a black hole with a radius equal to the Schwarzschild radius.
- A boundary in spacetime wherein events that happen cannot leave.
- The boundary around a black hole wherein light cannot escape.
The event horizon is the point of no return beyond which it becomes impossible for anything, including light, to escape the gravitational pull of a black hole. The size of the event horizon is determined by the mass of the black hole. According to the Schwarzschild radius, the radius of the event horizon is proportional to the mass of the black hole.
This boundary separates the inside of the black hole from the outside universe. Events that occur inside the event horizon are completely cut off from the outside universe, and anything that crosses the event horizon is pulled towards the singularity at the center of the black hole.
The event horizon is an essential concept in black hole physics and plays a vital role in understanding the properties of black holes. It is the outermost region of the black hole where the effects of the gravitational force are apparent, and it separates the inside of the black hole from the outside universe.
In conclusion, the event horizon is a crucial concept in black hole physics, and it is defined as the point of no return beyond which nothing, including light, can escape the gravitational pull of a black hole. A region around a black hole with a radius equal to the Schwarzschild radius, A boundary in spacetime wherein events that happen cannot leave and the boundary around a black hole wherein light cannot escape describe the event horizon.
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A mass on a spring undergoes SHM. When the mass passes through the equilibrium position, which of the following statements about it is not true? A) Its acceleration is zero. B) Its speed is zero. C) Its plastic potential energy is zero. D) Its kinetic energy is a maximum.
At the equilibrium position in SHM, the acceleration of the mass is zero, the speed is at a maximum, and the potential energy is zero. Option C is correct choice.
In simple harmonic motion (SHM), a mass attached to a spring oscillates back and forth around its equilibrium position. At the equilibrium position, the displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position is zero, and the restoring force of the spring is also zero. This means that the mass does not experience any net force at this point, and thus its acceleration is zero.
At the equilibrium position, the mass has maximum speed because it has been accelerated towards the equilibrium position by the restoring force of the spring, and then decelerated by the same force as it passes through the equilibrium position. At this point, all of the potential energy stored in the spring has been converted into kinetic energy. Therefore, the kinetic energy of the mass is a maximum, and the potential energy is zero. Option c is correct choice.
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explain what is meant by pressure.
Answer:
Pressure means physical force that is another person or object.
Rosita started riding her bike 3 km to her friend Gena’s place at exactly the same time Gena started skating to Rosita’s house. Gena, of course, wasn’t home, so Rosita rode back home. The two girls arrived at Rosita’s house at the same time. It took Rosita 30 minutes to ride to Gena’s and back. How fast did Gena skate?
Answer:
6km/hr
Explanation:
Lets make a chart
R. G
D 6km. 6 /2=3km
S. 6/1/1= 12 km/h. 6km/h= 3/1/2
T 1/2hr 1/2hr
so 6km/hr hope that helps if it does please mark as brainliest.
Describe the relationship between frequency and wavelength.
Answer:
frequency is equal to the wavelength multiply by the speed of light
Explanation:
wavelength multiply by the speed of light Will give you the frequency
Si se deja caer un carrito de una pista de coches sin friccion y su altura inicial es de 1.4 metros, cual es la velocidad maxima que puede alcanzar el carrito?
Answer:
\(5.241\ \text{m/s}\)
Explanation:
m = Masa del coche
g = Aceleración debida a la gravedad = \(9.81\ \text{m/s}^2\)
h = Altura = \(1.4\ \text{m}\)
v = Velocidad del automóvil en la parte inferior de la pista
Aquí asumimos que el automóvil desciende verticalmente. La energía potencial del automóvil se completará convertida en energía cinética en la parte inferior de la pista ya que no hay pérdida de energía.
\(mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 1.4}\\\Rightarrow v=5.241\ \text{m/s}\)
La velocidad máxima que puede alcanzar el coche es \(5.241\ \text{m/s}\).
How deep is the floor of the ocean if a sonar sound takes 7 seconds to return back to the ship?
What is the stopping potential if the incident light has a wavelength of 180nm?
The photoelectric effect's cutoff wavelength is 295.98 nm. (b) The stopping potential is 2.70625 V if the incident light has a wavelength of 180 nm.
What is the formula for calculating stopping potential?How to get KEmax=|eV0|, the equation for a photoelectron's stopping voltage. Hint: The stopping voltage (or stopping potential) refers to the voltage difference required to stop electrons from passing between plates and creating a flow in the photoelectric analysis.
How do you determine stopping potential photoelectric?Derivation of the Photoelectric Effect and the Stopping Potential Formula
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation
(0.6+2.14)eV
1242eVnm
=454nm
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For turbulent flow, the thickness of the laminar sublayer increases as Re increases
T/F
The statement "For turbulent flow, the thickness of the laminar sublayer increases as Re increases" is false because as the Reynolds number increases, the overall turbulence intensity in the flow increases causing the thinning of the laminar sublayer.
The Reynolds number is a dimensionless quantity used to predict the onset of turbulence in fluid flow. It is defined as the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces, given by the formula Re = (ρVD)/μ, where ρ is the fluid density, V is the flow velocity, D is the characteristic length, and μ is the dynamic viscosity.
In turbulent flow, the fluid motion consists of a combination of laminar and chaotic flow patterns. The laminar sublayer is a thin region close to the solid boundary (such as a pipe wall) where the flow remains predominantly laminar, even when the overall flow is turbulent. This is because the velocity of fluid particles near the solid boundary is significantly reduced due to the no-slip condition, making the viscous forces dominant in this region.
As the Reynolds number increases, the overall turbulence intensity in the flow increases, causing higher energy fluctuations to penetrate the laminar sublayer. This results in the thinning of the laminar sublayer as the inertial forces become more dominant over the viscous forces. Therefore, the statement that the thickness of the laminar sublayer increases with increasing Reynolds number is false.
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25. A car with mass M traveling at speed V has kinetic energy K. What is the kinetic energy of a second car that has the 1/4 times the mass M (1/4 smaller) and twice the speed V (2 x larger) of
the first car?
O 2K
OK
08K
O 4K
Answer: 4k
Explanation: I got it right