True. In the branch-and-bound method, the goal is to find the optimal integer solution to a mixed integer programming problem. The method works by breaking the problem down into smaller subproblems, or branches, and solving each subproblem separately. As each branch is solved, the best integer-valued solution found so far is updated.
When branching, the method chooses a variable to fix to a particular integer value, and creates two new subproblems with updated constraints. If the objective function value for a branch is less than or equal to the best integer-valued solution found so far, then there is no need to explore that branch further because it cannot lead to a better solution. The method will stop branching and move on to explore other branches.
This is because the objective function value represents the measure of optimality of the solution. If the objective function value for a branch is less than or equal to the best integer-valued solution found so far, then that branch cannot lead to a better solution. The method will stop branching to save time and computational resources. In summary, the statement is true. In the branch-and-bound method, stop branching when the objective function value for a branch is less than or equal to the best integer-valued solution found so far.
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Do the Three Laws of Robotics still apply today?
Answer:
yes it does!
Explanation:
bralinest please
(1) describe how you generally use your cellphone on a daily basis (including with whom do you communicate for what purpose with what frequency); (2) read the Supplementary Reading (click here: Does the Internet Make You More or Less Connected?), and discuss how YOUR cellphone use make YOU more or less connected.
Brainly wasn't letting me answer, so here's an attachment of the answer
PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE PLEASE!!!
For a list of numbers entered by the user and terminated by 0, find the sum of the positive numbers and the sum of the negative numbers. C++ language only.
Answer:
Following are the program in the Python Programming Language
#set variables to 0
positive_sum=0
negative_sum=0
#print message
print("Enter 0 to terminate")
#set the while loop
while(True):
#get input from the user
num=float(input("Enter positive or negative numbers: "))
#set if statement to check condition
if(num==0):
break
elif(num>0):
positive_sum+=num
else:
negative_sum+=num
#print output with message
print()
print("sum of positive numbers: ", positive_sum)
print("sum of negative numbers: ", negative_sum)
Output:
Enter 0 to terminate
Enter positive or negative numbers: 1
Enter positive or negative numbers: 3
Enter positive or negative numbers: 5
Enter positive or negative numbers: -7
Enter positive or negative numbers: -2Enter positive or negative numbers: 0
sum of positive numbers: 9.0
sum of negative numbers: -9.0
Explanation:
Here, we set two integer data type variables "positive_sum", "negative_sum" and initialize to 0.
Then, we set the while infinite loop inside the loop.
Set a variable "num" and get input from the user in it.
Set the if conditional statement and check condition the variable "num" is equal to 0 then, loop will terminate.
Set the elif statement and check condition the variable "num" is greater than 0 then, add that input and store in the variable "positive_sum"
Otherwise, add that input and store in the variable "negative_sum".
Finally, we print the output with the message.
Consider the following outline of a nested if-else structure which has more if clauses than else clauses. Which of the statements below is true regarding this structure?
if (condition1)
if (condition2)
statement1;
else
statement2;
The structure outlined above is not valid and would result in a syntax error.
The structure outlined in the question has more "if" clauses than "else" clauses, which leads to a mismatch in the structure of the nested if-else statements. In a properly constructed nested if-else structure, the number of "if" and "else" clauses should match. Each "if" clause should have a corresponding "else" clause.
This ensures that there is a default branch to execute in case none of the preceding conditions are met. In the given structure, the second "if" statement is missing its corresponding "else" clause, which violates the proper syntax and would result in a compilation error.
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A(n) ________ must satisfy referential integrity, which specifies that the value of an attribute in one relation depends on the value of the same attribute in another relation.
A foreign key must satisfy referential integrity, which specifies that the value of an attribute in one relation depends on the value of the same attribute in another relation.
Referential integrity is a condition in relational databases that ensures the consistency and accuracy of data. It enforces the consistency of the relationships between tables by specifying that the value of a foreign key in one table must match the value of the corresponding primary key in another table.
A foreign key is a field in a database table that is related to the primary key of another table. It is used to enforce referential integrity by ensuring that the values of the foreign key in one table match the values of the primary key in another table. This ensures that there are no orphan records or invalid references in the database, which can cause data inconsistencies and errors in applications.
The use of foreign keys and referential integrity is essential in ensuring that data is accurate and consistent in a relational database. By enforcing these constraints, it becomes possible to create complex relationships between tables and ensure that data is organized in a way that makes sense and is easy to query. In conclusion, a foreign key must satisfy referential integrity, which specifies that the value of an attribute in one relation depends on the value of the same attribute in another relation.
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In terms of computer hardware, where does the actual work of computing take place?
Answer: central processing unit
Explanation:
Please help with my Python code - Functions
Answer:
Explanation:
see attached for help
what is MICR used for
Answer:
MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) is a technology used to verify the legitimacy or originality of paper documents, especially checks. Special ink, which is sensitive to magnetic fields, is used in the printing of certain characters on the original documents.
Explanation:
Answer:
MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) is a technology used to verify the legitimacy or originality of paper documents, especially checks. Special ink, which is sensitive to magnetic fields, is used in the printing of certain characters on the original documents.
Explanation:
Smart art can be used to create that highlight relationships between two items
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in this explanation section.
Explanation:
A smart Art graphic is a visual representation of your information and ideas.you create one by choosing a layout this fits your message.Some layouts specific kind of information,while other simply enhance the appearance of a bulleted list.
You can create a smart graphic in excel power point,word,or in an email message in outlook.The smart button is one the insert tab and developing on your screen size,may look like.
Other office program do not allow for smart art art graphic creation,but you can copy and paste smart graphics as image into those programs.As part of this process,when you are prompted to choose a type such as process hierarchy,or relationship.A type is similar to a category of smart art graphic,and each type contains several different layouts.
Because you can quickly and easily switch layouts,try different layouts until you find the one that best illustrate your message.
A cell containing a number displays:
#########
What does this mean, and what can you do to fix this?
This takes place as a result of the formatted number not fitting into the column. This can be resolved by reducing the number of decimal points in that column.
In Excel, what is a cell reference?A combination of a column letter and a row number used to identify a cell on a worksheet is called a cell reference or cell address. For instance, the cell at the intersection of row 1 and column A is referred to as A1; The second cell in column B is referred to as B2, and so on. Currency, percentages, decimals, dates, phone numbers, and social security numbers can all be formatted in Excel's cells. Pick a cell or a range of cells. Select Number from the drop-down menu on the Home tab. While there are helpful shortcuts on the “Home” tab of the toolbar, the most comprehensive list of formatting options can be found by right-clicking on the cell or cells you've chosen in Excel.
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Select the correct answer.
An automobile manufacturing organization noted a drop in sales after an incident occurred due to the lack of a safety feature in their cars. Many customers began considering other brands of cars after this incident. How can the organization avoid losing customers?
A.
introducing customer retention strategies
B.
detecting customer fraud
C.
classifying customers into groups
D.
applying medical research
Answer is A- introducing customer retention strategies
#platogang
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
consider a 50,000-customer video server, where each customer watches three movies per month.two-thirds of the movies are served at 9 p.m. how many movies does the server have to transmit at once duringthis time period? if each movie requires 6 mbps, how many oc-12 connections (each 622 mbps) does the serverneed to the network?
The video server needs 965 OC-12 connections to the network to transmit all of the movies that are watched at 9 p.m.
How to calculate the number of oc-12 connections needed by server?
If there are 50,000 customers, and each watches three movies per month, then the total number of movies watched per month is:
50,000 customers * 3 movies/customer = 150,000 movies/month
Two-thirds of these movies are served at 9 p.m., so the number of movies that need to be transmitted at once during this time period is:
(2/3) * 150,000 movies/month = 100,000 movies/month
If each movie requires 6 Mbps, then the total bandwidth required to transmit 100,000 movies at once is:
100,000 movies/month * 6 Mbps/movie = 600,000 Mbps
Converting this to units of OC-12 connections (each 622 Mbps), we have:
600,000 Mbps / 622 Mbps/OC-12 = 965 OC-12 connections
Therefore, the video server needs 965 OC-12 connections to the network to transmit all of the movies that are watched at 9 p.m.
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Consider the following code segment.
System.out.println("W");
System.out.println("X");
System.out.print("Y");
System.out.print("Z");
What is printed as a result of executing the code segment?
Answer:
W
X
After that an error would print and error
Explanation:
the last two statements are missing "ln"
During the implementation of a new checkout system, target initially replaced only half of the old check out stations in each store while leaving the other half the same so bugs could be worked out and training could be completed on the new stations. After testing and training, target phased out the remaining old stations. This approach is called _________ conversion.
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name tow ways to render a program as a single file
Answer:
*two
Explanation: and im not sure but have a great day and good luck on whatever you are doing!
Write a short note on Machine perception.(10 Marks) Sub;
Artificial Intelligence
Machine perception is an essential subfield of AI that enables machines to perceive and understand the environment and interact with humans in a more natural and intuitive manner.
Machine perception is a subfield of artificial intelligence (AI) that involves enabling machines to interpret and understand sensory information from the environment.
Machine perception is the process of enabling machines to receive information about their environment through various sensory inputs such as images, audio, and other data.
These sensory inputs are then processed and analyzed by the machine to understand the environment and take appropriate actions.
Machine perception involves the use of several techniques such as computer vision, natural language processing, speech recognition, and machine hearing, among others.
These techniques enable machines to perceive, understand, and interact with the environment and humans in a manner that resembles human perception.
Machine perception has several applications in various industries such as healthcare, automotive, finance, and security. For example, machine perception can be used to enable machines to recognize medical images and identify diseases, detect and classify objects in self-driving cars, and interpret financial data.
In conclusion, machine perception is an essential subfield of AI that enables machines to perceive and understand the environment and interact with humans in a more natural and intuitive manner.
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Reagan is working on her homework on a touchscreen laptop which has Windows® 10 operating system. Reagan wants to zoom in on the screen to see the text of a document better. Which of the following touch screen gestures should she use to zoom in on the screen? Stretch Stretch Pinch Pinch Drag and slide Drag and slide Press and hold Press and hold
Reagan should use the pinch gesture to zoom in on the screen. Reagan is working on her homework on a touchscreen laptop which has Windows® 10 operating system.
Reagan wants to zoom in on the screen to see the text of a document better. To zoom in on the screen, Reagan can use the pinch gesture. Pinch is a touch screen gesture used to zoom in or out of a page, an image, or to minimize or maximize a window. The pinch gesture is made by placing two fingers on the screen and then moving them closer together or farther apart. For instance, to zoom in, Reagan should place her thumb and forefinger on the screen and then move them apart.
On the other hand, to zoom out, Reagan can place her thumb and forefinger on the screen and then move them closer together. Stretch is a similar gesture to the pinch but is made by moving the fingers apart from each other, thereby making the page or image bigger. This gesture is often used in conjunction with drag and slide to move the screen in different directions.
Drag and slide involves moving one or more fingers on the screen in any direction to move a page or an image in the same direction. Lastly, Press and hold is a gesture that is made by placing a finger on the screen and holding it there for a few seconds. It can be used to access a menu or activate an app. In conclusion, Reagan should use the pinch gesture to zoom in on the screen.
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_________ is an electronic profile of you and your habits. IoT A digital dossier The digital divide RFID
Answer:
Digital Dossier
Explanation:
Digital Dossier is another way for saying Digital Footprint. I hope this helps :D
define client and.server
Answer:
Client-server model is a model is a distributed application structure that partitions
tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service, called servers, and service requesters, called clients.
Please complete the following program according to the specification given. Partial credit will be given for incomplete answers, so provide as much of the answer as you can. Remember that all program segments are to be written in JAVA.
1.Write a method split() which takes an argument String s and prints each character of s with a comma(“,”) in between each character.
Example
split(“1234”) prints: “1,2,3,4”
split(“Hi, Mr. Programmer!”) prints “H,i,,, , M,r,., P,r,o,g,r,a,m,m,e,r,!”
split(“”) prints “”
static public void split(String s) {
Using the knowledge in computational language in JAVA it is possible to write a code that write a method split() which takes an argument String s and prints each character of s with a comma(“,”) in between each character.
Writting the code:import java.io.*;
public class Test
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
String Str = new String("Geeks-for-Geeks");
// Split above string in at-most two strings
for (String val: Str.split("-", 2))
System.out.println(val);
System.out.println("");
// Splits Str into all possible tokens
for (String val: Str.split("-"))
System.out.println(val);
}
}
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what is the primary reason that removal of every defect from software in large systems is not possible?
The primary reason that removal of every defect from software in large systems is not possible is due to the complexity and scale of these systems.
The primary reason that removal of every defect from software in large systems is not possible is due to the complexity of the system and the interdependencies between various components of the software. Even with thorough testing and quality assurance processes, it is difficult to catch every possible scenario and edge case that may cause defects in the system. Additionally, as the software evolves and updates are made, new defects may arise. This makes it nearly impossible to achieve 100% defect-free software in large systems. However, by implementing effective testing and quality assurance processes, organizations can minimize the number and impact of defects in their software.
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The primary reason that the removal of every defect from software in large systems is not possible is due to the sheer complexity of these systems.
As software systems become larger and more complex, the number of possible defects also increases. Additionally, there are often dependencies between different parts of the software, which can make it difficult to isolate and remove defects without causing further issues. Furthermore, there are often trade-offs between removing defects and adding new features or functionality, which means that resources may need to be allocated to other areas of the software rather than focusing solely on defect removal.
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this device can be used to type documents,send email,browse the internet,handle spreadsheets,do presentations,play games,and more.
Can someone answer this for me will award brainliest lol
Answer: Without GUI's being developed, we most likely would still be using terminal systems. Terminals require command/text input rather than mouse or other input. The invention of GUI's enabled people to use simpler input methods, rather then clunky text input systems. To sum, GUI's simplified the computer experience as we know today.
Hope this helped :)
Which modifier is reported for a bilateral complete adrenalectomy CPT?
The correct answer is The modifier 50 must be added to the code if the surgeon removes or biopsyes both adrenal glands. For bilateral operations, Medicare and many other payers will cover 150 percent of the fee schedule amount.
My Medicare.gov is a free, secure online resource that allows Medicare beneficiaries to view their private health-related data at any time. Those who are new to Medicare will automatically receive instructions and a password in the mail. The majority of computers contain hazardous elements that shouldn't be dumped. For information on recycling or donating your computer, visit the Environmental Protection Agency's page on electronics donation and recycling. Alternatively, speak to the maker of the computer or a nearby electronics retailer. Unless you restrict their access, all healthcare professionals, authorised representatives, and nominated representatives who have access to your record will be able to access whatever Medicare information you opt to include in your My Health Record.
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What do you understand by ' selecting' text
Answer:
highlight the whole sentence
Explanation:
that is what it means
Show the steps that a user can follow to do the following:Create a folder called MyData in his/her home directory Create a file called expenses.txt inside the MyData folder. What are the default file & directory permissions if the umask is 0024? (Explain your answer and show the calculations
To create a folder called MyData in your home directory and then create a file called expenses.txt inside the MyData folder, follow these steps:
Step 1: Open a Terminal window.
Step 2: To create a folder called MyData in your home directory, type the following command in the Terminal and press Enter:
```
mkdir ~/MyData
```
Step 3: To create a file called expenses.txt inside the MyData folder, type the following command in the Terminal and press Enter:
```
touch ~/MyData/expenses.txt
```
For example, to calculate the final permission value for a file with default permission 666 and umask 0024, use the following formula:
```
666 - 024 = 642
```
Similarly, to calculate the final permission value for a directory with default permission 777 and umask 0024, use the following formula:
```
777 - 024 = 753
```
So the final permission value for the directory will be 753.
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The number of swappings needed to sort the number 8, 22, 7, 9, 31 in ascending order, using bubble sort is
Answer:
3
Explanation:
swap the 7 with the 22
swap the 7 with the 8
swap the 9 with the 22
Word frequencies - functions
Define a function named GetWordFrequency that takes a vector of strings and a search word as parameters. Function GetWordFrequency() then returns the number of occurrences of the search word in the vector parameter (case insensitive).
Then, write a main program that reads a list of words into a vector, calls function GetWordFrequency() repeatedly, and outputs the words in the vector with their frequencies. The input begins with an integer indicating the number of words that follow.
Ex: If the input is:
5 hey Hi Mark hi mark
the output is:
hey 1
Hi 2
Mark 2
hi 2
mark 2
Hint: Use tolower() to set the first letter of each word to lowercase before comparing.
The program must define and use the following function:
int GetWordFrequency(vector wordsList, string currWord)
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
/* Define your function here */
int main() {
/* Type your code here */
return 0;
}
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool strEqual(const string& str1, const string& str2)
{
//check each characters by case insensitive
return std::equal(str1.begin(), str1.end(),
str2.begin(), str2.end(),
[](char str1, char str2) {
return tolower(str1) == tolower(str2);
});
}
unsigned GetWordFrequency(vector<string>& vec,const string& str)
{
//return the number of occurrences of the search word in the
unsigned res=0;//the numbers of occurences
for(auto itr:vec)
{
if(strEqual(itr,str))
res++;
}
return res;
}
int main()
{
int size=0;
cin>>size;
vector<string>vec;
for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
string str;
cin>>str;
vec.push_back(str);
}
cout<<"Output:"<<endl;
for(auto itr: vec)
{
cout<<itr<<" - "<<GetWordFrequency(vec,itr)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
Explanation:
"Caller ID" is the feature that displays the telephone number of the caller on the telephone of the person he or she calls. With Caller ID now routine and widely used, it might be surprising that when the service was first available, it was very controversial because of privacy implications. (a) What aspect of privacy (in the sense of Section 2.1.1) does Caller ID protect for the recipient of the call? What aspect of privacy does Caller ID violate for the caller? (b) What are some good reasons why a nonbusiness, noncriminal caller might not want his or her number displayed?
Answer: Provided in the explanation section
Explanation:
please follow this explanation for proper guiding.
(a)
i. What aspect of privacy does Caller ID protect for the recipient of the call?
* The beneficiary of the call utilizing the Caller ID highlight becomes more acquainted with who precisely the guest is, independent of the guest being a decent/terrible individual or authentic/ill-conceived call.
* Depending on how the call went or wound up, i.e., the discussion, business, messages passed on, the beneficiary would have the option to act in like manner and suitably dependent on the guest and his message's respectability, habits, morals, demonstrable skill, or telephone decorums, and so forth.
* Also, the beneficiary gets the alternative to choose how to manage the call even before him/her picking the call, when he/she comes to know who the guest is through Caller ID include, the beneficiary gets security by either separating the call, sending or diverting the call, recording the call, not noting the call, or in any event, blocking or announcing the number in any case. Along these lines, the beneficiary's security is ensured from various perspectives.
ii. What aspect of privacy does Caller ID violate for the caller?
* Even however as it were, in fact it distinguishes, confirms, and validates the guest demonstrating he/she is who he/she professes to be. In any case, the guest ID highlight or innovation unveils numerous information and data about the guest, for example, his accurate phone number or PDA number, nation code, the specific phone or versatile transporter organize he/she is utilizing, and so on., as this data may make dangers the guest's security, (for example, character burglaries or just assailants caricaturing others utilizing this current guest's data), classification, it might cause accessibility issue for the guest as when the guest is besieged with ill-conceived calls, spam, and undesirable calls, there are chances their telephone numbers could and would be imparted to many advertising and selling organizations or industry without the guest's assent, there are chances somebody focusing on the guest may tap or wire his/her significant, basic business, social, expert, individual, or private calls for touchy data to assault them and abuse the bantered data. The guest certainly loses his/her secrecy, opportunity, directly for discourse, security, and wellbeing when passing on messages over the call when they know there could be somebody tapping or recording the call, or even the beneficiary may abuse the guest's character and his/her passed on data.
* Hence, the guest doesn't get the opportunity from reconnaissance i.e., from being followed, followed, watched, and spying upon by trouble makers.
* The guest would lose the control of their data on how it would be put away or utilized.
* The guest probably won't get opportunity from interruptions.
(b). What are some good reasons why a non-business, non-criminal caller might not want his or her number displayed?
* A non-business and a noncriminal guest would need to enjoy typical, common, and regular exercises; mingle and do his/her own day by day close to home, private, and public activities' assignments, occupations, occasions, social occasions, correspondences, individuals organizing, and so on., without making any whine about things, exposure stunts, without causing anyone to notice tail, screen, follow, question, or explore the guest superfluously except if the guest has enjoyed, asked, stated, discussed, or passed on any message that is unlawful, exploitative, wrongdoing, and culpable.
* Such a guest would need total or most extreme namelessness, as to them, guest ID innovation just uncovers their own and private life exercises, correspondences, and so forth., to others to pass judgment on them, question them, and later cross examine and research them on their interchanges.
* Such guests for the most part search for security in general.
* Specifically, such guests need classification of their calls, discussions, messages, call logs, and so forth.
* The beneficiary on occasion may get the guest's private unlisted number without the guest's assent or authorization.
* The beneficiary may utilize the guest's telephone number and name to get a lot other data about him/her, which the beneficiary should, that would incorporate the guest's location (area) through an opposite catalog or just turning upward in any phone registry.
* The beneficiary might not have any desire to talk, mingle, or work with the guest in view of the area (address), ethnicity (from the name), race, or district the guest is from.
Write a function that takes a number of rows, a number of columns, and a string and returns a two-dimensional array of the dimensions specified where each element is the string given. Sample run: mat = fill_str(4, 2, "2D") print(mat) Prints the following: [['2D', '2D'], ['2D', '2D'], ['2D', '2D'], ['2D', '2D']]
Answer:
Explanation:
The following code is written in Python. The function, as asked, takes in three parameters and creates a 2D array with the dimensions specified in the inputs and fills it with the element passed for the third parameter.
def createArray(rows, columns, element):
my_array = []
for x in range(rows):
sub_arr = []
for y in range(columns):
sub_arr.append(element)
my_array.append(sub_arr)
return my_array