Answer:
The statement is true
I found this doing research.
Apparantly, each sub level is made up of one or more orbitals and the orbitals in each sub level are always odd number. Each orbital can only have two electrons and those two electrons will have opposite spin.
Explanation:
Answer:
True
Explanation:
How many atoms should be present at the end of the reaction ?
17. Calculate the molecular formula if the molar mass is 92 g/mol if the empirical formula is
nitrogen dioxide.
The molecular formula if the molar mass is 92 g/mol if the empirical formula is nitrogen dioxide then the molecular formula is N₂O₄.
What is empirical formula?An empirical formula is a simple expression of the relative numbers of atoms of each element present in a compound. It is typically written as a chemical formula in the form of a whole number ratio, such as CH2O for glucose, denoting that there are two atoms of hydrogen for every one atom of carbon and one atom of oxygen. Empirical formulas are not the same as true chemical formulas, which also list the arrangement of atoms in a compound.
Molecular formula = (empirical formula) × \(\frac{molar mass}{empirical formula mass}\)
Empirical formula for nitrogen dioxide is NO₂
Empirical formula mass = 2×(16)+32 = 64
Molecular Formula = NO₂ x (\(\frac{92}{64}\)) = NO₂ x 1.4375 = \(N_1_._4_3_7_5O_2_._8_7_5\)
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Uneven distribution of charge in molecules results from...
a.
lonization energy difference
b.
lon-ion attraction
C.
Electronic movement
d.
Electronic sharing
e.
Electronegativity difference
An imbalance in the lonization energy leads to the distribution of charge in molecules. A polar molecule is one that has an unequal distribution of charges, causing it to have a positive end and a negative end.
In the case of an uneven distribution of charges, which molecules are present?
A polar molecule is one that has an unequal distribution of charges, causing it to have a positive end and a negative end. When the levels of electronegativity, or affinity for electrons, among their atoms vary, molecules are said to be polar. The polar molecule water is an illustration.In a compound, polarity is caused by the uneven distribution of partial charges among the atoms. Electronegative atoms with a tendency to have partial negative charges include nitrogen, oxygen, and halogens.An imbalance in the lonization energy leads to the distribution of charge in molecules.To learn more about Molecules refer to:
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How much energy is required to convert 100.0 g of water completely
to steam?
Answer:
225.6 kJ, assuming the water is already at 100 °C
Explanation:
The correct answer to this question will depend on the initial temperature of the water to which heat is added to produce steam. Energy is required to raise the water temperature to 100°C. At that point, an energy of vaporization is needed to convert liquid water at 100 °C to water vapor at 100°C. The heat of vaporization for water is 2256.4 kJ/kg. The energy required to bring 100g of water from a lower temperature to 100°C is calculated at 4.186 J/g°C. We don't know the starting temperature, so this step cannot be calculated.
Assuming that we are already at 100 °C, we can calculate the heat required for vaporization:
(100.0g)(1000.0g/1 kg)(2256.4 kJ/kg) = 225.6 kJ for 100 grams water.
Chemists can identify the composition of some unknown salts by conducting a flame test. When potassium salts are heated in a flame, a purple color is observed.
This is due to the movement of electrons between energy levels. What is the electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state?
answer choices
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4d1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2;3p6; 3d1
1s2; 2s2; 2d6; 3s2; 3d6; 4s1
1s2; 2s2; 2p6; 3s2; 3p6; 4s1
The electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is an electronic configuration?The electron configuration of an element can be explained as electrons being occupied in different energy levels of an atom of a specific element. In the electron configuration, the electrons are usually written as a superscript of atomic subshells. For example, the electron configuration of Helium can be represented as 1s²2s².
The sequence of completely filled subshells similar to neighboring the electronic configuration of a noble gas is represented by square brackets. The principal quantum number (n) will be used to denote the maximum number of electrons in an electron shell.
The total number of electrons occupied in the given electronic configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹ is 19. The atomic number of potassium is 19 therefore it is the configuration of potassium.
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how many chirality centers are there in an aldohexose?
Aldohexoses have four chiral focuses and, in this way, 24 = 16 isomers. There will be eight d-isomers and eight l-isomers. Thusly, the quantity of enantiomer matches is 8 (2n−1).
An aldohexose has four chiral focuses.
So there are
24=16
optical isomers.
Their perfect representations are the L-aldohexoses, the other 8 of the 16.
Their names are L-allose, L-altrose, L-glucose, and so on.
Consequently, every one of the 16 aldohexoses has its own name.
The four chiral focuses in glucose show there might be upwards of sixteen (24) stereoisomers having this constitution. These would exist as eight diastereomeric sets of enantiomers, and the underlying test was to figure out which of the eight related to glucose. This challenge was acknowledged and met in 1891 by German physicist Emil Fischer. His fruitful exchange of the stereochemical labyrinth introduced by the aldohexoses was a sensible masterpiece, and it is fitting that he got the 1902 Nobel Prize for science for this achievement. At the time Fischer embraced the glucose project laying out the outright setup of an enantiomer was unrealistic. Thusly, Fischer pursued an erratic decision for (D)- glucose and laid out an organization of related aldose setups that he called the D-family. The identical representations of these arrangements were then assigned the L-group of aldoses. To represent utilizing present-day information, Fischer projection formulas and names for the D-aldose family (three to six-carbon atoms) are displayed underneath, with the uneven carbon atoms (chiral focuses) hued red.
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I would like to know if question number 3 is rite
The balanced reaction of this chemical reaction is as follows :
\(2HClO_4(aq)\text{ + Ba}(OH)_2(aq)\text{ }\Rightarrow Ba(ClO_4)_2(aq)+2H_2O(l)\text{ }\)• As we can see, this is a double-displament reaction
Name the following hydrocarbon compounds.
The naming of compound can be obtained by following the IUPAC principle. This is shown below:
For the 1st diagram:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 5. Hence, the parent name is pentaneIdentify the substituent groups attached. In this case the substituent groups attached is two methyl, CH₃ Give the substituents the best possible low count. In this case, the two CH₃ is located at carbon 3Combine the above to obtain the IUPAC name for the compound.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: 3,3-dimethylpentane
For the 2nd diagram:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 5. Hence, the parent name is pentene since it contains a double bondIdentify the substituent groups attached. In this case there are no substituent groups attached.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: pentene
For the 3rd diagram:
Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. In this case it is carbon 6. Hence, the parent name is hexaneIdentify the substituent groups attached. In this case the substituent groups attached is three methyl, CH₃ Give the substituents the best possible low count. In this case, two CH₃ are located at carbon 2 while the 3rd is located at carbon 3Combine the above to obtain the IUPAC name for the compound.Thus, the IUPAC name for the compound is: 2,2,3-trimethylhexane
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Water is super soluble and this solubility is incredibly helpful for life. Tell me how this solubility helps maintain different processes when it comes to life.
Answer: Water is SUPER soluble and regarded as an universal solvent because it is polar in nature and dissolves most inorganic solutes and some polar organic solutes to form aqueous solutions.
Explanation:
WATER is a substance which is composed of the elements such as hydrogen and oxygen that are combined in the ratio of 2:1. The physical properties of water include:
--> it is a colourless, odourless and tasteless liquid and
--> the boiling point of water is 100°C(this is due to the presence of hydrogen bonding).
The solubility of a solute in a solvent at a particular temperature is the maximum amount of solute in moles or grams that will saturate 1000 dm³ or grams of the solvent.
Water is regarded as a universal solvent BECAUSE it is capable of dissolving many substances. This solubility helps maintain different processes in life such as acting as the solvent which helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients.
What is the molar concentration a a 12 % sodium chloride solution (MW 58.5)
The molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
To determine the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution, we need to convert the given percentage concentration into molarity.
First, we need to understand that the percentage concentration refers to the mass of the solute (sodium chloride) relative to the total mass of the solution.
In this case, a 12% sodium chloride solution means that there are 12 grams of sodium chloride in 100 grams of the solution.
To convert this into molar concentration, we need to consider the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.5 g/mol.
We can start by calculating the number of moles of sodium chloride in 12 grams:
Moles of sodium chloride = mass of sodium chloride / molar mass of sodium chloride
Moles of sodium chloride = 12 g / 58.5 g/mol = 0.205 moles
Next, we calculate the volume of the solution in liters using the density of the solution. Since the density is not provided, we assume a density of 1 g/mL for simplicity:
Volume of solution = mass of solution / density
Volume of solution = 100 g / 1 g/mL = 100 mL = 0.1 L
Finally, we calculate the molar concentration (Molarity) by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters:
Molar concentration = moles of solute / volume of solution
Molar concentration = 0.205 moles / 0.1 L = 2.05 M
Therefore, the molar concentration of a 12% sodium chloride solution is approximately 2.05 M.
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When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level in an atom is called: _________
When an electron moves from a higher energy level to a lower energy level in an atom is called: electronic transition.
The jumping of the electron from the one energy level to the another is called as the electronic transition. When the electron moves from the high energy level to the lower one the atom emits the photon. A photon is the discrete amount of the light energy. The energy of the photon is same as the exact energy that will be lost by the electron that is moving to its the lower energy level.
When the electron drops from the higher energy level to the low energy level, then the energy is emitted in the form of the photon.
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What is a system?
A. An isolated piece of the world
OB. A liquid in which reactions take place
O C. A piece of scientific equipment
O D. A technique for recording data
Answer:
D. a technique of recording data
The reaction of CaO and water isexothermic. A student mixes the twochemicals in a test tube and touchesthe side of the test tube. Whichstatement describes the student’sobservation? A The test tube becomes hot as heatis released. B The test tube becomes hot as heatis absorbed. C The test tube becomes cold asheat is released. D The test tube becomes cold asheat is absorbed.
If a student mixes these two chemicals in a test tube and touches the side of the test tube, they will observe a change in temperature. The test tube becomes hot as heat is released. The correct option is A.
When CaO and water react, they produce calcium hydroxide and release heat, making the reaction exothermic. If a student mixes these two chemicals in a test tube and touches the side of the test tube, they will observe a change in temperature. The question asks which statement best describes the student's observation.
The correct answer would be A: The test tube becomes hot as heat is released. This is because the reaction between CaO and water is exothermic, meaning that it releases heat into the surrounding environment. Therefore, the test tube will become hot as a result of the heat being released.
Option B, "The test tube becomes hot as heat is absorbed," is incorrect because an exothermic reaction releases heat, rather than absorbing it. Option C, "The test tube becomes cold as heat is released," is also incorrect because the reaction releases heat, causing the test tube to become hotter. Option D, "The test tube becomes cold as heat is absorbed," is incorrect because, again, an exothermic reaction releases heat rather than absorbing it.
In summary, the correct observation would be that the test tube becomes hot as heat is released due to the exothermic reaction between CaO and water. The correct option is A.
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Short Answer/Essay
Note: Your teacher will grade your responses to questions 19 and 20 to ensure you receive proper credit for your answers.
What is global warming? What can people do to reduce global warming?
Answer:
lol global warming is the gradual increase in the temperature of the earth and its atmosphere. this is do to the greenhouse effect caused by increased levels of carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
common knowledge
Perform the following mathematical operation and report the answer to the appropriate numbers of significant figures. 7.273-12.37=?
7.273 - 12.37 = -5.097
Answer:
-5.10
Explanation:
7.273 - 12.37 = -5.097
round up!
:)
What is the molar ratio of CO2 to C2H2
Do the following ! I'LL MARK THE BRAINLEST!
ITS SCIENCE!
Answer:
it's easier to look it up
Explanation:
Identify what is in that photo please!! (10 pts)
Answer:
Electromagnet
Explanation:
Pick an answer and explain why the others are incorrect.
The name of this compound using IUPAC rules is 3,4-dimethylhexane.
Option D is correct.
What are IUPAC rules?the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is described as a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Option A, 2,3-diethylbutane, is incorrect because it has a different carbon chain length and different substituent positions.
Option B, 2-ethyl-3-methylpentane, is incorrect because it has a different carbon chain length and one of the substituents is incorrectly placed.
Option C, 3-methyl-4-ethylpentane, is incorrect because it has a different carbon chain length and the substituent positions are reversed.
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A balloon with a volume of 2.0 L at 25°C is placed in a hot room at 35°C. The pressure on the balloon is constant at 1.0 atm. How does the volume of the balloon change after moving it to the hot room? ✔ It increases. What is the final volume of the balloon after it has been placed in the hot room?
Answer:
The volume increases,
Final volume is 2.1L
Explanation:
Based on Boyle's law, the absolute temperature of a gas is directly proportional to the volume of the gas.
As the balloon change increases its temperature, the volume increases
The Boyle's equation is:
V1T2 = V2T1
Where V is volume and T is absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.
Replacing:
V1 = 2.0L
T2 = 35°C + 273.15 = 308.15K
V2 = ?
T1 = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K
2.0L*308.15K = V2*298.15K
2.1L = V2
Final volume is 2.1L
Answer:
increase,2.1L
Explanation:
What description explains how pollen is received?
The ovule at the top of the pistil receives pollen.
The stigma at the top of the pistil receives pollen.
The pistil at the top of the stamen receives pollen.
The stamen at the top of the pistil receives pollen.
The description which explains how pollen is received is that the stigma at the top of the pistil receives pollen and is therefore denoted as option B.
What is Pollen?This is a powdery substance produced by seed plants and it consists of one or more vegetative cells and a reproductive cell. It is involved in the production of the male gametes in plants which makes it an importgant component in the ecosystem.
During pollination by different types of agents such as birds, wind etc the pollen are dispersed in various directions in which some get to the stigma at the top of the pistil which is the female reproductive part of the plant.
This therefore leads to fertilization and a fruit is formed as a result which is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the correct answer.
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the diagrams represent the molecules before and after a change of state. what change of state has occurred? explain
Answer:
A change of state when a substance changes physical form but not in molecule make up. The molecules do not change into something different they just gain or lose energy and movement. Ice, liquid water, and steam are all the same substance—water or H2O.
Explanation:
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!please someone help me its due today thanks :D
Answer:
D
Explanation:
All of the above are great examples!
"Endothermic reactions are those which absorb heat during the reaction."
which type of radioactive decay does not cause change in the atomic mass of the product
Answer:
Gamma decay/radiation
Explanation:
Gamma radiation has no mass and no electrical charge which means no change in the atomic number or mass number when gamma rays are emitted.
The type of radioactive decay does not cause change in the atomic mass of the product is beta decay.
What is radioactive decay?Radioactive decay is a type of nuclear decay in which unstable nuclei of radioactive decay losses its energy in the form of radiations to gets the stable state.
Beta decay is also of two types which are minus beta decay and plus beta decay and in both decays, atomic mass of the parent atom doen not changes but changes in the atomic number takes place. As in this deacy a neutron is convert into an electron and proton.
Hence beta decay does not cause change in the atomic number.
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During decomposition of water,10g of oxygen gas was formed.How much hydrogen gas was formed
Answer:
https://www.quora.com/The-following-chemical-reaction-shows-the-decomposition-of-water-to-form-hydrogen-gas-and-oxygen-gas-2H2O-I-produces-2H2-g-O2-g-if-10-0-grams-of-water-reacted-and-you-found-1-11-grams-of-H2-formed-how-many-of-O2
Explanation: i hope ths helps you
I give Brainliest!
A stack of atoms on the periodic table is a column. Another name for this is a ________________.
An empty graduated cylinder weighs 82.450 g. When filled to 50.0 mL with an
unknown liquid it weighs 110.810 g. What is the density of the unknown liquid?
Answer:
0.567 g/mL
Explanation:
First, we will find the mass of the liquid. Subtract the weight of the empty cylinder from the weight of the filled cylinder
110.81 - 82.45 = 28.36
The mass of the liquid is 28.36 g.
Now, we find the density by dividing the mass by volume
28.36/50 = 0.5672
The density of the unknown liquid is approximately 0.5672 grams per cubic centimeter.
Given that:
Weighs of empty graduated cylinder = 82.450 g
Mass of the graduated cylinder + unknown liquid = 110.810 g
Volume of the unknown liquid = 50.0 mL
The mass of the unknown liquid can be calculated as:
Mass of unknown liquid = Mass of graduated cylinder + unknown liquid - Initial mass of graduated cylinder
Mass of unknown liquid = 110.810 g - 82.450 g
Mass of unknown liquid = 28.360 g
The density formula can be obtained as:
\(Density = \dfrac{Mass}{Volume}\)
Substitute the values in the formula:
\(Density = \dfrac{28.360 g}{50.0 mL}\)
The volume is given in milliliters (mL)
1 mL = 1 cm³,
\(Density = \dfrac{28.360 g}{50.0 cm^3 }\)
Density = 0.5672 \(\dfrac {g}{cm^3}\)
So, the density of the unknown liquid is approximately 0.5672 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).
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1. As pCO2 levels were increased, the concentration of a gas in the inhaled air was decreased in order to maintain the oxygen levels. Name that gas?
2. What is the minute ventilation when inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide?
3. Discuss the relationship between CO2 and pH and their affect on minute ventilation
4. Discuss how inhaling increased amounts of CO2 affects pulmonary ventilation.
1. The gas whose concentration decreases when pCO2 levels increase in order to maintain oxygen levels is nitrogen.
2. Minute ventilation is the total volume of air that is breathed in and out in one minute.
3. CO2 and pH have a direct relationship that affects minute ventilation.
4. Inhaling increased amounts of CO2 can affect pulmonary ventilation in a number of ways. The increased levels of CO2 can cause the respiratory rate to increase, leading to hyperventilation.
1. The gas whose concentration decreases when pCO2 levels increase in order to maintain oxygen levels is nitrogen. As the amount of CO2 in blood increases, the body compensates by decreasing the concentration of nitrogen gas in the inhaled air.
2. Minute ventilation is the total volume of air that is breathed in and out in one minute. When inhaled air contains 5% carbon dioxide, minute ventilation will increase to help remove the excess carbon dioxide from the body.
3. CO2 and pH have a direct relationship that affects minute ventilation. When CO2 levels increase, the pH decreases and causes the respiratory rate to increase. This increased ventilation helps to remove excess CO2 and restore the pH balance.
4. Inhaling increased amounts of CO2 can affect pulmonary ventilation in a number of ways. The increased levels of CO2 can cause the respiratory rate to increase, leading to hyperventilation. This can cause dizziness, shortness of breath, and other symptoms. Additionally, it can lead to respiratory acidosis if the body is unable to compensate for the increased CO2 levels.
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Which of the following is NOT a product of photosynthesis?
A. glucose
B. energy
C. oxygen
D. carbon dioxide
B is the answer..............
Answer:
D. Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon is what enters the plant. It isn't a product of the plant.
you have one mole of each of these atoms: carbon-12, oxygen-16, and uranium-235. Which substance has more atoms
One mole of each element contains Avogadro's number of atoms, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms. Therefore, all three substances have the same number of atoms, which is 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.