Answer:
c Drup irrigation
Explanation:
Hope it helps you.
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Which of the following is a sign that a chemical change is taking place?
Select one:
A.
a substance melting at high heat
B.
an object breaking into pieces
C.
a blue solid dissolving in water and changing the water to a blue colour
D.
an offensive odor emitting after two liquids are mixed
Answer:
C. a blue solid dissolving in a water and changing the water to a blue colour
Explanation:
*They allow atoms to____ and form____or_____ substances. The number of valence electrons determines how an element reacts with other elements. For the first 3 rows: To find the number of valence electrons for elements in the first three rows, count how far along in a row the element is, and that number is the number of valence electrons. Many _______depend on valence electrons.
The number of valence electrons for neutral atoms is the same as the number of the atom's main group. A periodic table element's column can be used to determine its main group number. For instance, carbon, which belongs to group 4, has four valence electrons.
For an atom to become a charged ion and create an ionic connection with another atom, it must have between one and three valence electrons, which it will lose.
Atoms can be very reactive or extremely inactive depending on how many valence electrons they have. The quantity of valence electrons in an atom also affects whether or not it is more likely to lose or acquire electrons during chemical processes. Metals may carry electricity because they readily give away electrons.
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Sometimes when performing a crystallization, one solvent alone will not work and you have to use a solvent-pair. Will the solvent pair hexane and diethyl ether work? why or why not?.
This largely depends on the solubility and polarity of the substance that needs to be recrystallized.
When a substance needs to be recrystallized, the ideal solvent system for the process will not dissolve it at all at low temperatures, it will dissolve it completely at the solvent's boiling point, and the impurities will be dissolved at all temperatures. While both hexane and diethyl ether are considered non-polar solvents, diethyl ether is more polar than hexane so the combination of the two (depending on the ratio) might have all the required properties. It is, however, more common to use a more polar solvent in combination with hexane, such as ethyl acetate.
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Two scientists write a paper detailing their research and conclusions and submit it to a scientific journal. Several
months later, the publisher sends them back the paper. Many comments from several fellow scientists are attached.
Which step will the authors of the paper most likely take next?
They will change their research to a different topic and start all over again
O They will alter the data to match the results that their peers were expecting.
O They will incorporate the suggestions from their peers and resubmit the paper.
They will sue the journal for delaying their research and not printing the paper
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I just took the test
Answer: They will incorporate the suggestions from their peers and resubmit the paper.
Explanation:E 2022
How was each element's atomic number determined?
Answer:
the number of proton of an atom determines the the atomic number .
what kind of bonds are responsible for the unique cohesion, surface tension, and adhesion properties of water molecules?
How much energy is removed from 10.55 kg of water to lower the temperature from 22.5 C to 3.0 C
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the amount of energy removed from 10.55 kg of water to lower its temperature from 22.5 °C to 3.0 °C, we can use the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
where Q is the amount of energy in joules, m is the mass of water in kilograms, c is the specific heat capacity of water (4.184 J/g-K), and ΔT is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius.
First, we need to convert the mass of water from kilograms to grams:
m = 10.55 kg * 1000 g/kg = 10550 g
Next, we need to calculate the change in temperature:
ΔT = 3.0 °C - 22.5 °C = -19.5 °C
Note that we have a negative temperature change because the water is losing heat.
Now, we can plug in the values into the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT = 10550 g * 4.184 J/g-K * (-19.5 °C) = -820,026 J
The negative sign indicates that energy is being removed from the water, which is consistent with the fact that the temperature is decreasing. Therefore, approximately 820,026 joules of energy are removed from 10.55 kg of water to lower the temperature from 22.5 °C to 3.0 °C.
__ H₂ + ___ O₂ → ____H₂O
Answer:
2H2+O2=2H2o
Explanation:
We have 2 hydrogens, 2 oxygens on the left-hand side.
But only 1 O on the right-hand side.
let's place a 2 before H2O (water)
Do you drink H2O every day?
But balancing the O unbalanced H
So the balanced chemical equation will look like this:
2H2O+O2=2H2O
a sample of gas at 32.6 torr and 735 k is heated to 1035 k. what is the new pressure of the gas
The new pressure of the gas is \(45.906 torr.\)
To calculate the new pressure:
\(P2 = P1 * (T2 / T1)\)
where:
P1 is the initial pressure\((32.6 torr)\)
T1 is the initial temperature \((735 K)\)
P2 is the final pressure (unknown)
T2 is the final temperature \((1035 K)\)
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
\(P2 = 32.6 torr * (1035 K / 735 K)\)
\(P2 = 45.906 torr\)
Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is \(45.906 torr.\)
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Too much or too little of any physical or chemical factor can prevent the growth of a population, even if all other factors are at or near the optimum conditions. What is this ecological principle?.
Even if all other elements are at or close to the ideal range of tolerance, the limiting factor principle states that too much or too little of any physical or chemical factor can restrict or prevent population increase. Some species have a remarkable capacity for population growth.
Even when all other elements are at or close to their ideal levels, too much or too little of any physical or chemical factor might stop population increase. This ecological principle, what is it?
Food, water, habitat, and mates are the typical ecological limiting variables. The carrying capacity of an environment will depend on the accessibility of these elements. Demand for food increases along with population growth. Given the scarcity of food, organisms will start vying for it.
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g 90 ml of 0.080 m naf is mixed with 30 ml of 0.20m sr(no3)2. calculate the concentration of sr2 in the final solution. assume volumes can be added. (ksp for srf2
The concentration of Sr2+ in the final solution is 7.9 x 10^-7 M.
To calculate the concentration of Sr2+ in the final solution, we need to use the equation:
Ksp = [Sr2+][F-]2
We can assume that all the F- ions come from the NaF solution, so we can calculate the initial concentration of F-:
0.080 M x 0.090 L = 0.0072 moles F-
Since we are adding volumes of solutions together, we can calculate the total volume of the final solution:
90 mL + 30 mL = 120 mL = 0.120 L
Next, we can calculate the moles of Sr2+ in the 30 mL of 0.20 M Sr(NO3)2 solution:
0.20 M x 0.030 L = 0.006 moles Sr2+
Now, we can use the Ksp equation to find the concentration of Sr2+ in the final solution:
Ksp = [Sr2+][F-]2
(Since we know the concentration of F-, we only need to solve for [Sr2+])
Ksp = [Sr2+](0.0072 M)2
4.0 x 10^-10 = [Sr2+](0.0072 M)2
[Sr2+] = 7.9 x 10^-7 M
Therefore, the concentration of Sr2+ in the final solution is 7.9 x 10^-7 M.
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As the reaction in a galvanic cell proceeds towards products, which of the following are true?
A) ΔG starts at 0, stays same
B) ΔG starts < 0, becomes more negative
C) ΔG starts < 0, stays same
D) ΔG starts < 0, becomes more positive
E) ΔG starts > 0, stays same
In a galvanic cell, the reaction proceeds towards the production of products. ΔG starts < 0, becomes more negative
Option B is correct .
As the reaction proceeds, the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) reduces, and the following are true: ΔG starts < 0, becomes more negative.
When the reaction in a galvanic cell proceeds towards the production of products, the Gibbs free energy starts with a negative value, and it becomes even more negative.
The Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is a measure of the available energy in a system that can be used to do work. It measures the difference between the free energy of the final state and the initial state.The Gibbs free energy change of a system is dependent on the enthalpy and entropy change. If the enthalpy change is negative (exothermic), and the entropy change is positive (disorderly), the Gibbs free energy change is negative, and the reaction is spontaneous.
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Which type of bond shows two or more atoms sharing electrons?.
Answer:
Covalent blood
Explanation:
A covalent bond is the force of attraction that holds together two atoms that share a pair of valence electrons. The shared electrons are attracted to the nuclei of both atoms. This forms a molecule consisting of two or more atoms. Covalent bonds form only between atoms of nonmetals.
Which of the following statements about the properties of elements related to an atomic emission spectrum are true? Select all that apply.
A limited number of distinct, thin lines of light make up an element's emission, which results in a distinct pattern known as the element's atomic emissions spectrum.
Which of the following claims regarding an emission spectrum is accurate?The wavelengths of light that are emitted when electrons jump from higher energy levels to lower energy levels are called the emission spectrum, while the wavelengths of light that are absorbed by the electrons as they jump from lower energy levels to higher energy levels are called the absorption spectrum.
A spectrum of atomic emission is what kind of property?The range of electromagnetic radiation (light) frequencies that are emitted by electrons as they go from higher to lower energy levels is known as the atomic emission spectrum, and it is specific to each element.
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True or false? First nations people along the west coast of british columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques
First nations people along the west coast of British Columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques is false.
Smelting process is the form of extractive metallurgy to produce a metal from its ore. it is the process of melting and separation of charges . it is extensive energy process. Plaques are made by pouring molten metal in to a mold. and when it gets cools , it solidified into a copper solid plaque. first nation people use copper as hunting weapons, spear tools etc. copper is metal.
Thus, First nations people along the west coast of British Columbia used smelting technology to create copper plaques is false.
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What volume will 454 grams of hydrogen occupy at 1.05 atm and 55 degrees Celsius
5761.09L
Explanations:According to the ideal gas equation
\(PV=nRT\)where:
• P is the ,pressure ,of the gas in atm
,• V is the, volume ,in litres
,• n is the mole of hydrogen gas
,• R is the ,gas constant
,• T is the, temperature ,in Kelvin
Given the following parameters
P = 1.05atm
R = 0.082057 L*atm/mol*K
T = 55 + 273 = 328K
Determine the mole of hydrogen
\(\begin{gathered} n=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}} \\ n=\frac{454}{2.02} \\ n=224.75moles \end{gathered}\)Determine the required volume
\(\begin{gathered} V=\frac{nRT}{P} \\ V=\frac{224.75\times0.082057\times328}{1.05} \\ V=\frac{6049.15}{1.05} \\ V=5761.09L \end{gathered}\)Hence the required volume of the gas is approximately 5761.09L
26. Over time an open soft drink will lose carbonation (dissolved CO2
Which of these allows the CO2 to remain in solution the longest?
O Reduced air pressure
Exposure to direct sunlight
Increased air currents
O Cooler temperatures
Out of the options provided, cooler temperatures allow CO2 to remain in solution the longest.
When a soft drink is opened, CO2 molecules start to escape from the solution and accumulate in the headspace of the container. Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules, causing them to move faster and escape the solution more quickly. In contrast, cooler temperatures reduce the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules, slowing down their movement and allowing them to remain in solution for a longer period of time.
Reduced air pressure, exposure to direct sunlight, and increased air currents can all further accelerate the loss of carbonation in an open soft drink. Reduced air pressure lowers the atmospheric pressure, which decreases the solubility of CO2 in the liquid. Exposure to direct sunlight increases the temperature of the drink and causes the CO2 molecules to escape more quickly. Increased air currents can also cause CO2 to escape more quickly by creating turbulence in the liquid.
Therefore, to keep a soft drink fizzy for longer, it is best to store it in a cool place and avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, reducing air pressure or increased air currents.
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why is carbon iv oxide used in fire extinguishers
Answer:
Carbon dioxide extinguishes work by displacing oxygen, or taking away the oxygen element of the fire triangle. The carbon dioxide is also very cold as it comes out of the extinguisher, so it cools the fuel as well.
Use molecular orbital theory to predict the following properties of the F2- ion: (a) electron configuration; (b) bond order; (c) magnetic character (paramagnetic or diamagnetic); (d) whether the bond length is longer or shorter than in the F2 molecule; (e) whether the bond strength is greater or less than in the F2 molecule. Use the M.O. diagram for F2 in Figure 10.13 of Tro, Fridgen and Shaw as a starting point for this question.
The bond strength in F2- is expected to be weaker than in the F2 molecule. The additional electron in F2- introduces repulsion, destabilizing the bond and reducing its strength.
Predict the properties of the F2- ion using molecular orbital theory: (a) electron configuration, (b) bond order, (c) magnetic character, (d) bond length compared to F2, and (e) bond strength compared to F2?The F2- ion will have an additional electron compared to the F2 molecule. Using molecular orbital theory, we can determine the electron configuration of F2- as \((σ1s)^2(σ*1s)^2(σ2s)^2(σ*2s)^2(π2p)^4(π*2p)^4.\)
Bond order is calculated by subtracting the number of antibonding electrons from the number of bonding electrons and dividing the result by 2. In the case of F2-, there are 10 bonding electrons and 8 antibonding electrons. Therefore, the bond order is [(10 - 8) / 2] = 1.
The F2- ion has unpaired electrons, making it paramagnetic.
The bond length in F2- is expected to be longer than in the F2 molecule. This is due to the addition of an extra electron, which increases electron-electron repulsion, resulting in an elongation of the bond.
Note: It is important to refer to the specific molecular orbital diagram provided in Figure 10.13 of the mentioned textbook for precise information and calculations.
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How much heat must be transferred to 55 g of ice to change the ice's
temperature from -13°C to -5.0°C? (The specific heat capacity of ice is 2.11
J/g.°C)
How much water would you need to add to 950 mL of a 3.500 M sodium chloride solution to make a 2.500 M solution?
You would need to add 250 mL of water.
What property of a metal does the image represent
Answer:
malleable
Explanation:
The image represent in malleable property of metal.
The image possibly represents the photoelectric effect of a metal, which is when it emits electrons after being exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Metals are also characterized by physical properties such as conductivity, malleability, metallic luster, and metallic bonding.
Explanation:Based on your question, the image possibly represents the photoelectric effect, a key property of metals. This phenomenon occurs when a metal surface exposed to electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency absorbs radiation and emits electrons. These emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. Metals can also exhibit free electron model behavior, where electrons freely roam within the metal structure.
Metals possess unique physical properties like conductivity, malleability, and metallic luster. Malleability refers to the metal's ability to deform without breaking, while conductivity refers to the metal's ability to transfer heat or electricity. A metallic luster gives metals their characteristic shiny appearance.
Finally, metals are also known for their metallic bonding—a unique force that holds together the atoms within a metallic solid. Metallic bonding gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties of metals.
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4. How many grams of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) must be added to 1.00kg of water to produce a solution that frees at -50c?
Answer:
To produce a solution that frees at -50°C we need 1668.5 g of ethylene glycol
Explanation:
Formula for freezing point depression is:
Freezing T° of pure solvent - Freezing T° of solution = Kf . m . i
Our solute is the ethylene glycol, then water is our solvent.
As ethylene glycol is a non ionic compound, i = 1 (Van't Hoff factor, numbers of ions dissolved)
Kf = Cryoscopic constant. For water is 1.86 °C/m
We replace data:
0°C - (-50°C) = 1.86 °C/m . m . 1
To determine grams of ethylene glycol needed, we need to find m (molality)
50°C / 1.86 m/°C = m → 26.8 mol/kg
As this moles of solute are contained in 1kg, definetely we need 26.8 moles of ethylene glycol.
To find the answer, we convert moles to mass:
26.8 mol . 62.07g / mol = 1668.5 g
The eastern coral snake and Texas coral snake look almost identical and are often mistaken, but they are actually different species. Because they are different species, what can be concluded?
They will have sterile offspring.
They have different venom.
They have different coloring patterns.
They cannot hunt prey in the same manner.
Answer:
They have different coloring pattern.
Explanation:
Here is something that will help, red and black your ok jack, red and yellow your a dead fellow
Answer:
the answer is A.
Explanation:
because I took the test at edge
-hope it was helpful!
Which combustion reaction will produce more energy, ethanol C2H5OH or propane C3H8,? Use evidence from your calculations
to support your answer.
Propane produces more energy as compared to ethanol during burning.
How much energy is produced by ethanol and propane?Energy produce by ethanol is 10.45 kilojoules per gram whereas propane release 46 kilojoules per gram of energy when burn so by comparing these two chemicals we can conclude that propane produces more energy as compared to ethanol during burning.
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g calculate the amount of heat needed to boil 15.5 g of methanol (ch3oh). the molar heat of vaporization for methanol is 35.21 kj/mol. the molar mass of methanol is 32.04 g/mol.
The amount of heat needed to boil 15.5 g of methanol (ch3oh). the molar heat of vaporization for methanol is 35.21 kj/mol. the molar mass of methanol is 32.04 g/mol.
To calculate the amount of heat needed to boil 15.5 g of methanol, we need to use the formula: Q = mL
Where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the substance, and L is the molar heat of vaporization.
First we need to find the moles of methanol:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 15.5 g / 32.04 g/mol = 0.4828 moles
Then we can calculate the heat energy required to boil the methanol:
Q = mL
Q = 0.4828 moles * 35.21 kJ/mol
Q = 17.04 kJ
So, 17.04 kJ of heat energy is required to boil 15.5 g of methanol.
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Which of the following assumptions about gases is false?
Answer:
2nd answer
Explanation:
The first answer is wrong because when the gas molecules collide with the walls of the container or with other molecules, there is no loss in the kinetic energy of the gas molecules.
And the third answer is describing a solid.
A chemical engineer must calculate the maximum safe operating temperature of a high-pressure gas reaction vessel. The vessel is a stainless-steel cylinder that measures
48.0cm
wide and
57.6cm
high. The maximum safe pressure inside the vessel has been measured to be
3.40MPa
.
For a certain reaction the vessel may contain up to
2.45kg
of carbon dioxide gas. Calculate the maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction. Write your answer in degrees Celsius. Round your answer to
3
significant digits.
The maximum safe operating temperature the engineer should recommend for this reaction is approximately 1063.77 degrees Celsius.
To calculate the maximum safe operating temperature, we need to consider the dimensions of the vessel, the maximum safe pressure, and the amount of gas inside.
First, let's convert the dimensions of the vessel from centimeters to meters:
Width = 48.0 cm = 0.48 m
Height = 57.6 cm = 0.576 m
Next, we need to calculate the volume of the vessel:
Volume = π * (radius)^2 * height
The radius of the vessel can be calculated as half of the width:
Radius = 0.48 m / 2 = 0.24 m
Volume = π * (0.24 m)^2 * 0.576 m
Volume ≈ 0.099 m^3
Now, we can use the ideal gas law to determine the maximum safe operating temperature. The ideal gas law is given by:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Rearranging the equation to solve for T:
T = (PV) / (nR)
To calculate the number of moles, we can use the molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2):
Molar mass of CO2 = 12.01 g/mol (for carbon) + 2 * 16.00 g/mol (for oxygen)
Molar mass of CO2 ≈ 44.01 g/mol
Converting the mass of carbon dioxide from kilograms to grams:
Mass of CO2 = 2.45 kg * 1000 g/kg
Mass of CO2 = 2450 g
Now, we can calculate the number of moles:
Number of moles = Mass of CO2 / Molar mass of CO2
Number of moles = 2450 g / 44.01 g/mol
Number of moles ≈ 55.67 mol
The gas constant R is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).
Now, we can substitute the values into the equation:
T = (3.40 MPa * 0.099 m^3) / (55.67 mol * 8.314 J/(mol·K))
T ≈ 1063.77 K
Converting from Kelvin to Celsius:
T ≈ 1063.77 °C
The maximum safe operating temperature that the engineer should recommend for this reaction is approximately 1063.77 degrees Celsius.
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Which of the following substances cannot be separated?
O homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
element
O compound
Answer: Elements.
Explanation: Homogeneous and heterogeneous is just if a mixture is uniform or not. Mixtures and always be separated. Compounds are elements that combined which can be broken down again. So I say the logical answer is an element since it's pure and cannot be broken down into other elements or more of it's self.
What is the temperature of a hot day in the desert? Select the better estimate. 47C 47F
Temperature. The desert reaches an average daily temperature of 38°C (just over 100°F). Desert nighttime temperatures typically drop below -3.9°C (approximately 25°F).
What is the desert's highest temperature?
The world's hottest air temperature was recorded at Death Valley: A scorching 56.7°C (134.1°F) was recorded on July 10, 1913, in the California desert's aptly called Furnace Creek location. Meanwhile, the average summer temperature frequently exceeds 45°C (113°F).
What is the desert's lowest temperature?
Desert surfaces lose nearly twice the same or more heat at night as humid ones do and receive slightly more than twice as much solar energy. Many average annual temperatures fall between 20 and 25 °C. The extreme maximum temperature is between 43.5 and 49 degrees Celsius. At times, the minimum temperature falls below -18 degrees Celsius.
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