To be effective, a certain drug must not drop below 15 mg in the body. A 120
mgs of that drug was administered to a patient. How much time will it take for
that drug to reach the 15 mg minimum level. The drug's half-life is 30 minutes.

Answers

Answer 1
Thus, it follows that after 4 to 5 half-lives, the plasma concentrations of a given drug will be below a clinically relevant concentration and thus will be considered eliminated. Conversely, the accumulation of a drug can reach a steady-state during an infusion

Related Questions

Let AC(q) and MC(a) be the average cost function and the marginal cost function respectively. Which of the following conditions guarantee that AC(q) has a local minimum at q = 27?

Answers

To determine the conditions that guarantee a local minimum of the average cost function (AC(q)) at q = 27, we need to consider the relationship between AC(q) and MC(a) at that point.

To determine the conditions that guarantee a local minimum of the average cost function (AC(q)) at q = 27, we need to consider the relationship between AC(q) and MC(a) at that point.

Here are the possible conditions:

1. AC(q) = MC(a) at q = 27: If the average cost (AC) is equal to the marginal cost (MC) at q = 27, it suggests that the average cost is not changing at that point. This condition could indicate a local minimum for AC(q) at q = 27.

2. AC(q) < MC(a) for q < 27 and AC(q) > MC(a) for q > 27: If the average cost is lower than the marginal cost for q values less than 27 and higher than the marginal cost for q values greater than 27, it suggests that AC(q) is decreasing before q = 27 and increasing after q = 27. This condition could indicate a local minimum for AC(q) at q = 27.

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0.05 moles of HCL are added to 2 L of H2O. What is the molarity of the solution?


Impossible to answer the question with the information provided.


1.60


0.025M


10.4

Answers

The molarity of the solution made by dissolving 0.05 mole of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in 2 L of water (H₂O) is 0.025 M

What is molarity?

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the molarity Mole of HCl = 0.05 mole Volume = 2 L Molarity =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.05 / 2

Molarity = 0.025 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.025 M

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what is the osmotic concentration of 10.0 mm mgcl2?

Answers

The osmotic concentration of a 10.0 mM MgCl2 solution is approximately 20.0 osmol/L.

Osmotic concentration refers to the concentration of osmotically active particles in a solution, which determines its osmotic pressure. To calculate the osmotic concentration of a solution, we need to consider the number of particles that contribute to the osmotic pressure.

In the case of MgCl2, it dissociates in water to produce three particles: one Mg2+ ion and two Cl- ions. Therefore, each mole of MgCl2 produces three osmotically active particles.

Given that the solution has a concentration of 10.0 mM (millimoles per liter) MgCl2, we can convert it to moles by dividing by 1000. So, 10.0 mM is equal to 0.010 moles per liter.

Since each mole of MgCl2 produces three osmotically active particles, we multiply the concentration by three to obtain the osmotic concentration. Therefore, the osmotic concentration of the 10.0 mM MgCl2 solution is approximately 0.010 moles/L × 3 = 0.030 osmol/L.

Finally, to convert osmol/L to milliosmoles per liter (mosmol/L), we multiply by 1000. Thus, the osmotic concentration of the 10.0 mM MgCl2 solution is approximately 0.030 osmol/L × 1000 = 30.0 mmol/L.

Therefore, the osmotic concentration of the 10.0 mM MgCl2 solution is approximately 30.0 mosmol/L, or simply 20.0 osmol/L (since osmol/L and mosmol/L represent the same unit of osmotic concentration).

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the motion of this wave vibrates up and down.
a primary wave
b. secondary wave
c. transverse wave​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is c). transverse wave

given the reaction: 4 fe (s) 3 o2 (g) → 2 fe2o3 (s) identify the oxidizing and reducing agents and the oxidation and reduction half-reactions.

Answers

In the given reaction, iron (Fe) is oxidized to form iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), while oxygen (O2) is reduced to form water (H2O).

Oxidizing agent can be defined as a substance that oxidizes other substance and help carry out oxidation while reducing agent helps to reduce other element or compound present in a reaction. Both these processes, that is oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously.

The oxidizing agent in this reaction is oxygen (O2), which accepts electrons from iron (Fe). The reducing agent is iron (Fe), which donates electrons to oxygen (O2).

The oxidation half-reaction is:
4Fe(s) → 4Fe3+(aq) + 12e-

The reduction half-reaction is:
3O2(g) + 12e- → 6O2-(aq)

Overall reaction:
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Fe2O3(s)

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What form is the carbon prior to the lion eating the giraffe?*
1 point

Carbon dioxide

Sugar

Nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

Sugar

Explanation:

The carbon is in form of sugar prior to the lion eating the giraffe. This form of carbon in the giraffe serves as a rich source of nutrient for the lion.

The carbon enters living organisms as carbon dioxide. As it enters, it is converted by plants into glucose, a from of sugar.

When giraffes eats the glucose in plant, it is stored in them and used for the liberation of energy

This same stored chemical energy in the giraffe is taken up by the lion.

Adding energy to an endothermic reaction will push the reaction towards...

A. Will have no effect
B. Products
C. Reactants

thank you :)

Answers

Answer:

Products

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, energy is taken in. This means that the absorption of energy favours the forward reaction.

Hence for a process; A + B----> C, if energy must be added for the equilibrium to shift towards the right and more of C is produced, then the reaction is endothermic.

Newton's first law is demonstrated in what station?​

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps!

Explanation:

This law states that a still object will stay still unless a force pushes or pulls it. A moving object will stay moving unless a force pushes or pulls it. Gravity and friction are forces that constantly push and pull the "stuff" on earth. So, when we roll a ball, it slowly comes to a stop.

Please help, and can you tell, if some my answers are correct?

Please help, and can you tell, if some my answers are correct?

Answers

Renewable energy Environment Nutrition SunNon renewable Exhibit Environmental Science Respond React Natural resources

what is another name for producer why are they called this​

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs

Explanation:

They are responsible for the production of food. Root words "auto" for self and "troph" for food.

Select the oxidizing or reducing agent(s) that you would use to carry out the transformation below: OH H;c OCH; OH CH;OH H;c NaBH4 PCC RCOzH 0i 03, " CHzOHii (CH3)zS 0 Hz Ni 0 Hz, Pd/CaSO4, quinoline 0iLiAIH4; ii. HzOt Li, NH3 OiKMnO, HzO, KOH,heat; ii. H3Ot

Answers

NaBH4 can be used as a reducing agent to reduce an alkoxide to an alcohol. The mechanism involves a one-electron transfer from NaBH4 to the alkoxide, forming a reduced intermediate, which is then protonated by the solvent to yield the desired alcohol product.

Oi. NaBH4; ii. H3O+.

Oi: NaBH4 can be used as a reducing agent to reduce an alkoxide to an alcohol.

ii: H3O+ can be used as an oxidizing agent to oxidize an alcohol to an aldehyde.

NaBH4 can be used as a reducing agent to reduce an alkoxide to an alcohol. The mechanism involves a one-electron transfer from NaBH4 to the alkoxide, forming a reduced intermediate, which is then protonated by the solvent to yield the desired alcohol product. This reaction is often accompanied by an acid-base reaction between the NaBH4 and the solvent. H3O+ can be used as an oxidizing agent to oxidize an alcohol to an aldehyde. The mechanism involves a one-electron transfer from the alcohol to H3O+, forming an oxidized intermediate, which is then protonated by the solvent to yield the desired aldehyde product. This reaction is often accompanied by an acid-base reaction between the H3O+ and the solvent.

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Can someone help me ?

Can someone help me ?

Answers

Answer:

1 C₈H₂₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O

Explanation:

When balancing chemical equations, looking for the compound that looks the hardest and put a 1 in front of it.

In this case, it would be C₈H₂₀. Put a 1 in front of it.

Now, let's look at the reactants.

C - 8

H - 20

O - 2

Let's look at the products.

C - 1

O - 3

H - 2

To balance the carbons, put 8 in front of CO₂. To balance the hydrogens, put 10 in front of H₂O.

Now to balance the oxygens. There are 16 oxygen atoms in CO₂ and 10 oxygen atoms in  H₂O for a total of 26 oxygen atoms in the products.

To balance the oxygens, put 13 in front of O₂ in the reactants.

The equation is balanced.

Hope that helps.

How many moles of water is 5.02x1018 molecules
of water?

Answers

Answer:8.334×10^-6 moles

Explanation:

a mole is 6.023×10^23

5.02×10^18 ÷ 6.023×10^23=8.33×10^-6

Write a hypothesis to answer the lesson question
"How can electrolysis be used to separate a
compound into its components?"
If_____ (an electrical current, a salt, an electrode, or oxygen)?
is applied to water
containing an electrolyte, then the water will
decompose into____( water vapor, sodium gas, hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, hydrogen and oxygen gas)?
because____________?

Answers

Answer:

Electric current

Hydrogen and oxygen gas

Explanation:

Electrolysis is defined as a method of separation whereby an electric current is introduced into compounds to separate them . The electric current used here is a direct electric current (DC) and it makes the compound to be spit into its' component elements.

Now, in the case of water like it says in the question. Water is a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gas. Thus, when electric current is passed through water which has an Electrolyte, it makes the water to decompose into its compound elements which are hydrogen and oxygen.

Please help it's Chemistry​

Please help it's Chemistry

Answers

Answer:nothing beats the chemistry between us :) smooth right?

Explanation:I’m pretty sure u have to show the part before the questions so that people can respond to it since there is no info on how to answer the question :p

Cual de las opciones siguientes NO es una característica comun de una institución financiera

Answers

Cualquier servicio que no tenga que ver con la transacción financiera no es prestado por las instituciones financieras.

Instituciones financieras

Una institución financiera se refiere a cualquier institución que tiene la responsabilidad de realizar transacciones financieras en nombre de individuos u organizaciones.

Las instituciones financieras proporcionan;

Servicios de créditoAhorrosHipotecaServicios de transferencia de dinero

Cualquier servicio que no tenga que ver con la transacción financiera no es prestado por las instituciones financieras.

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Look at the leaves on these plants which pair of sentences about the leaves is true


HELP

Look at the leaves on these plants which pair of sentences about the leaves is trueHELP

Answers

The answer is the third one down

1CaC2 + 2O2 ---> 1Ca+2CO2
I need the mole to mole ratio.​

Answers

Ca2009 sorry if wrong

Please answer ASAP!!
Cu+2 + 2e- ———> Cu E*= 0.52 V
Ag+1 + 1e- ———> Ag E*= 0.80 V

Using the two cell reduction potential shown for the corresponding reaction calculate the cell potential for a voltaic cell made from these two metals.
A. 1.32 V
B. -0.28 V
C.0.28 V
D. -1.32 V

Answers

Answer:

C.0.28 V  

Explanation:

Using the standard cell potential we can find the standard cell potential for a voltaic cell as follows:

The most positive potential is the potential that will be more easily reduced. The other reaction will be the oxidized one. That means for the reactions:

Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Cu E° = 0.52V

Ag⁺ + 1e⁻ → Ag E° = 0.80V

As the Cu will be oxidized:

Cu → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻

The cell potential is:

E°Cell = E°cathode(reduced) - E°cathode(oxidized)

E°cell = 0.80V - (0.52V)

E°cell = 1.32V

Right answer is:

C.0.28 V

LET'S THINK Phenobarbital (C12 H12 N2Os; M = 232.2g/mol) is a weak acid (pKg = 7.4) used as a sedative and anticonvulsant. This drug is insoluble in water; the concentration of saturated aqueous solutions of this compound is close to 1 g/L pH Homework Unanswered Estimate the pH of a saturated solution of phenobarbital.

Answers

The PH value of a saturated solution of phenobarbital is,\(p^H=4.88 \approx P^H \times 4.9$\)

A saturated solution is a chemical solution containing the maximum concentration of a solute dissolved in the solvent. ​The additional solute will not dissolve in a saturated solution.

The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent to form a saturated solution depends on a variety of factors. The most important factors are:

Temperature: Solubility increases with temperature. For example, you can dissolve much more salt in hot water than in cold water.Pressure: Increasing pressure can force more solute into solution. This is commonly used to dissolve gases into liquids.Chemical Composition: The nature of the solute and solvent and the presence of other chemicals in a solution affects solubility. For example, you can dissolve much more sugar in water than salt in water. Ethanol and water are completely soluble in each other.

For saturated solution

W= \(1g\), V=\(1000ml\), \(m_{w}\) = \(232.2g\)

Now Molarity = \(\frac{WX1000}{m_{w} V}\) = \(\frac{1X1000}{(23.2)(1000)}\)

Molarity = \(0.0043m\)

Given \(P^{ka}\)=\(7.4\)

Therefore, \(ka =\) antilog \((-7.4)=3.98X10^{-8}\)

\($\left[\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=\sqrt{\mathrm{KaXc}} =\sqrt{3.98 \times 10^{-8} \times 0.0043}=1.30 \times 10^{-5}$ \\Now, $\mathrm{pH}^H=-\log \left(\mathrm{H}_3 \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]=-\log \left(1.30 \times 10^{-\mathrm{E}}\right)=4.88$.\\$\therefore p^H=4.88 \approx P^H \times 4.9$\)

Therefore, the PH value of a saturated solution of phenobarbital is,\(p^H=4.88 \approx P^H \times 4.9$\)

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Rising greenhouse gases. Climate change. Rising energy costs. Declining fossil fuels reserves. With the arguments against fossil fuels continuing to pile up it is no wonder people have latched onto nuclear power as an attractive solution....

1. What is nuclear fission? ________________________________________________________________________________
2. What is nuclear fusion? ________________________________________________________________________________
3. What happens when the energy from splitting an atom is released all at once? _____________________________________
4. What element is used in nuclear power plants as fuel? ________________________________________________________
5. What dangerous byproduct is produced by nuclear power plants? _______________________________________________
6. Describe THREE benefits of using nuclear power: ___________________________________________________________, _____________________________________________________, and __________________________________________
7. What is the function of the cooling towers of the nuclear reactor shown below? _____________________________________

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear Fission is a nuclear reaction or a Radioactive decay progress in which the necleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller, lighter neclei

a researcher added three samples of sodium chloride solution; the volumes were: 0.351 ml, 0.350 ml and 0.349 ml. the total volume should be reported as

Answers

The total volume should be reported as 1.050 mL.

A solution is a specific kind of homogenous mixture made up of two or more components that is used in chemistry. A solute is a substance that has been dissolved in a solvent, which is the other substance in the mixture. The solvent particles will pull the solute particles apart and surround them if the attractive forces between the solvent and solute particles are stronger than the attractive forces holding the solute particles together. The particles of the solute that are enclosed by the solid solute subsequently disperse into the solution. Chemical polarity effects are engaged in the mixing of a solution at a scale that leads to interactions that are unique to solvation.

We add all three volumes

\(0.351+0.350+0.349\)

= 1.050 mL

We added a zero after 1.05 to make three significant digits. So, total volume would be reported as 1.050 mL.

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A student leaves a 10.0 g ice cube in a sealed flask on the lab table. After some time, the ice melts. What is the mass of the liquid?Less than 10.0 g10.0 gNot enough informationGreater than 10.0 g

Answers

Step 1 - Understanding the law of mass conservation

In physics, chemistry and biology the law of mass conservation states that no atom is created or destroyed, they are only rearranged in any given physical/chemical/biological process.

Therefore, if all atoms are preserved, the total mass of reactants and products is the same.

Step 2 - Answering the exercise

The melting of an ice cube is a physical process and, as such, is also subjected to the law of mass conservation. Therefore, if 10g of ice melt, 10g of water are produced.

Answer: 10.0g

A compound with EF CH2O was found to have a molar mass between 89 and 91 g. What is the MF of the compound?

Answers

Answer:

89-91=1 the answer is 1molar mass

1 point
7) While preparing a temporary mount of cheek cells, teacher asked Rohit
to pick up the stain. He had four bottles A, B, C and D containing Methylene
blue, glycerin, distilled water, Canada balsam respectively. Which one
should he pick? *
А
B
C
D

1 point7) While preparing a temporary mount of cheek cells, teacher asked Rohitto pick up the stain.

Answers

I believe the answer is C....

what is the most stable resonance structure if nitrogen is the central atom in the cno– ion?

Answers

The most stable resonance structure if nitrogen is the central atom in the CNO⁻ ion is seen in the first structure in the image attached below.

Resonance structures show the different forms of lewis structure in which a compound can exist whether as a stable resonance or an unstable resonance. It also explains the electronic bonding existing in a polyatomic compound with its bonds and charges.

The structure carrying the negative charge on the most electronegative atom is the most stable structure in resonance structures.

In the given compound CNO⁻, the lewis structure in which the resonance can exist is shown in the image attached below.

The first structure is the most stable because the negative charge is on the most electronegative element (oxygen).

The second structure has a (-2) oxidation state with two non-bonding electron pairs.

The third structure has a positive oxidation charge the electronegative oxygen which also makes it unstable.

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what is the most stable resonance structure if nitrogen is the central atom in the cno ion?

C5h12+o2=co2+h2 balance equation​

Answers

C5H12+5O2=5CO2+6H2

Hope it helps
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Given: 12 - x = 20 - 5x

To Prove: x = 2

Answers

Answer:

12 - x = 20 - 5x

Add 5x on both sides,

12 - x + 5x = 20 - 5x

12 + 4x = 20

Subtract 12 on both sides,

12 - 12 + 4x = 20 - 12

4x = 8

Divide 4 on both sides,

4x / 4 = 8 / 4

x = 2

Hence proved.

you and a friend are studying for a chemistry exam. what if your friend tells you that all molecules with polar bonds are polar molecules? how would you explain to your friend that this is not correct? provide two examples to support your answer.

Answers

Polar bonds do not always result in polar molecules; for example, carbon dioxide has polar bonds but is a nonpolar molecule because its bond polarities cancel out due to its linear geometry.

The statement that all molecules with polar bonds are polar molecules is not entirely correct. While it is true that polar bonds occur between atoms with different electronegativities, giving rise to partial positive and negative charges within the molecule, a molecule can still be nonpolar if the polar bonds cancel out each other's effects.

For example, carbon dioxide has two polar bonds between the carbon atom and each oxygen atom, but the molecule is nonpolar because the arrangement of the atoms is linear, with the polar bonds facing in opposite directions and canceling each other's effect. Similarly, tetrachloromethane has four polar bonds between the carbon atom and each chlorine atom, but the molecule is nonpolar due to its tetrahedral geometry, which results in the polar bonds being arranged symmetrically around the carbon atom.

Therefore, it is essential to consider both the electronegativity difference and the geometry of the molecule to determine whether a molecule is polar or nonpolar.

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My car has an internal volume of 12,000 L. If I drive my car into the river and it implodes, what will be the volume of the gas when the pressure goes from 1.0 atm to 1.4 atm?

Answers

The volume of gas when the pressure goes from 1.0 atm to 1.4 atm is 8,571.43 L.

When a car is driven into the river, it will implode due to the change in pressure. We are to calculate the volume of gas when the pressure goes from 1.0 atm to 1.4 atm if the internal volume of the car is 12,000 L.In order to solve the problem, we will use the combined gas law equation. The equation is given as follows;P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2where P1 is the initial pressure, V1 is the initial volume, T1 is the initial temperature, P2 is the final pressure, V2 is the final volume, and T2 is the final temperature.We will assume that the initial temperature and final temperature are constant, and therefore, we can cancel them from the equation. Thus, the equation becomes;P1V1 = P2V2We can rearrange the equation to solve for V2 as follows;V2 = (P1V1)/P2Substituting the given values, we get;V2 = (1.0 atm * 12,000 L)/1.4 atmV2 = 8,571.43 L.

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Please help me with this!! Create a transformation that is not a similarity transformation. Explain why your transformation wouldnt be similar Surface area=Volume =Help me please thanks Mr. Maharjan borrowed a sum of Rs 9,000 from an Agricultural Development Bank at the rate of 12.5 %. How much amount should he pay to clear the debt after 5 years? Two things that WILL change every time you draw a normal distribution curve for a problem are: Which celestial body did Ptolemy believe was at the center of the universe, and what is the term for that system? Sara can type 80 words a minute. How many words can be typed in 6.5 minutes? What are some advantages of a hiol power distance culture? What are some disadvantages? Make a list. Sunland Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods $198,200 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were $26,200 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, f.o.b. shipping point, and $23,410 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for $28,450, f.o.b. destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale were in transit at year-end. What costing amount should Sunland report as its December 31 inventory? December 31 inventory $___________ What are the 3 main stages of childbirth? Explain the important events that occur in each of the stages, looking at the physiological changes in the body. I NEED HELP ASAP If a molecule of ammonium chloride salt (NH4Cl) were placed in an aqueous solution, it would dissociate. What is the cation?NH4 with a charge of +1Cl with a charge of -1N with a charge of +1H with a charge of +1NH with a charge of -1 The results of a national survey showed that on average, adults sleep 6.9 hours per night: Suppose that the standard feviatieh s 12 keurs siand mur answers to the nearest whole number. a. Use Chebyshev's theorem to calculate the percentage of individuals who sleep between 4.5 and 9.3 houn. At least % b. Use Chebyshev's theorem to calculate the percentage of individuals who sleep between 3.9 and 9.9 hours. At least \% between 4.5 and 9.3 hours per day. At least % How does this result compare to the value that you obtained using Chebyshev's theorem in part (a)? It is important to know who created a media message true or false can someone plz help Which of the following is not a packaged investment product according to Edelman?A. Exchange-Traded FundsB. Open-End Mutual FundsC. All of these are packaged investment products.D. Unit Investment Trusts Who was Omar Khayyam? a philosopher who supported the study of philosophy to better understand Islam a scholar who emphasized the importance of the human spirit and was influential in Sufism a mathematician, poet, and scientist who is often credited with writing The Rubaiyat a scientist who communicated many of his ideas through the visual arts this is a repetitin of simlar sounds that comes at the ends of lines of poetry language arts talk for a narrative portfolio Nyameye Company Limited is a new business established to produce blocks (in units). The demand function for blocks is given as 4 = 350.5P. It has been estimated that the total fixed cost is GH80 and average variable cost function is 351+ 320, where Q is number of blocks produced and P is the price per block (in GH). Given this information, what is the total profit at the profit maximizing level of output, and what is the best pricing policy option?