If the three objects move with a velocity of 1 m/s, the total kinetic energy of the system be ( m₁ + m₂ + m₃) /2.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a type of energy that a moving object or particle possesses. An item accumulates kinetic energy when work, which involves the transfer of energy, is done on it by exerting a net force.
A moving object or particle has kinetic energy, which depends on both its mass and its rate of motion. The type of motion can be vibration, rotation on an axis, translation (or travel along a path from one place to another), or any combination of these.
Let the masses of the three objects are m₁, m₂ and m₃.
Given that: Three objects move with a velocity of 1 m/s.
Hence, kinetic energy of the system be =
1/2 × total mass × velocity²
= 1/2 × ( m₁ + m₂ + m₃) × 1²
= ( m₁ + m₂ + m₃) /2
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9) when the distance was one fourth as much, what happened to the force between the objects?
in this case (G=6.67E-11)
Hi there!
Recall Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:
\(\large\boxed{F_g = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}}\)
G = Gravitational Constant
m1, m2 = mass of objects (kg)
r = distance between objects (m)
There is an INVERSE-SQUARE relationship between the gravitational force and the distance between the objects, so:
\(F_g = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{(\frac{1}{4}r)^2} = F_g = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{\frac{1}{16}r^2}\)
\(= 16G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2} = 16F_g\)
Thus, the gravitational force between the objects would INCREASE by a factor of 16.
A conducting sphere with radius R carries total charge Q. What is the magnitude of the electric field at distances R/2 and 2R from the center of the sphere
Hello!
Distance of R/2:
Since a conducting sphere is referenced in this situation, all of its charge will be distributed along its SURFACE. Therefore, there is NO enclosed at a distance of R/2 from the center.
Using Gauss's Law:
\(\oint E \cdot dA = E\cdot A = \frac{Q_{encl}}{\epsilon_0}\)
E = Electric field strength (N/C)
A = Area of Gaussian surface (m²)
Q = Enclosed charge (C)
ε₀ = Permittivity of free space C²/Nm²)
If the enclosed charge is 0, then:
\(E \cdot A = \frac{0}{\epsilon_0}\\\\\boxed{E = 0 \frac{N}{C}}\)
Distance of '2R':
We can once again use Gauss's Law to solve. This time, however, a surface of radius '2R' encloses ALL of the charge of the sphere.
\(E \cdot A = \frac{Q_{encl}}{\epsilon_0}\)
'A' is equivalent to the surface area of a sphere of radius '2R', or:
\(A = 4\pi (2R)^2\\\\A = 4\pi (4R^2)\\\\A = 16\pi R^2\)
Substituting this expression back into Gauss's Law:
\(E \cdot 16\pi R^2 = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0}\\\\E = \frac{Q}{16\pi R^2\epsilon_0}\)
To simplify:
\(E = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0 } * \frac{Q}{4R^2}\\\)
OR using k = 1/4πε₀:
\(\boxed{E = \frac{kQ}{4R^2}}\)
A train traveling at 108 kmph crosses another train traveling in the same direction at 72 kmph in 60 seconds. What is the combined length (in km) of both the trains?
The requried combined length of the trains are 1.8 kilometers.
What is velocity?Velocity is defined as the rate of change in the position of an object with respect to time.
Here,
Let's first convert the speeds from km/h to m/s to make our calculations easier,
The first train travels at 108 km/h = 30 m/s.
The second train travels at 72 km/h = 20 m/s.
Now, we can calculate the relative speed of the trains:
The relative speed between the two trains is 30 m/s - 20 m/s = 10 m/s.
We know that the first train overtakes the second train in 60 seconds. During this time, the first train will cover a distance equal to the combined length of both trains.
Let's denote the length of the first train as L₁ and the length of the second train as L₂. Then, we can write,
Distance covered by the first train in 60 seconds = L₁
Distance covered by the second train in 60 seconds = L₂ + L₁ (because the second train is L₂ behind the first train when it is overtaken)
The speed of the first train is 30 m/s, so its distance covered in 60 seconds is:
Distance covered by the first train in 60 seconds = 30 m/s x 60 s = 1800 m
Similarly, the speed of the second train is 20 m/s, so its distance covered in 60 seconds is,
Distance covered by the second train in 60 seconds = 20 m/s x 60 s = 1200 m
L₁ = 1800 m - 1200 m = 600 m
L₁ + L₂ = 1800 m
So the combined length of both trains is:,
L₁ + L₂ = 1800 m
L₁ + L₂ = 1.8 km
Therefore, the combined length of both trains is 1.8 km.
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PLEASE HELP ME PLS PLS Imagine an object held at some height above the ground. It is released and falls toward the ground. Ignoring air resistance or friction, which of the following must be true?
a
Before it falls, all of its energy must be potential energy
b
At the end of its fall, all of its energy must be converted to kinetic energy
c
During its fall, the combination of its kinetic and potential energy must equal the amount of potential energy with which it started
d
Total energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy
e
All of the above
Option e is true. The total energy is the sum of all the energies present in the system. The potential energy in a system is due to its position in the system.
What is the law of conservation of energy?
According to the Law of conservation of energy. Although energy cannot be generated or destroyed, it may be transferred from one form to another.
The following statements are true;
a)All of its energy must be potential energy before it falls.
b)At the conclusion of its fall, all of its energy must be transformed to kinetic energy.
c)During its fall, the sum of its kinetic and potential energy must match the initial quantity of potential energy.
d)Total energy = Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy.
Hence, option e is correct.
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here the file attached
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Amplitude = height of the wave = 1
Wavelength = 3
They are slightly shifted.
The first statement is the correct one. Don't make me type the whole thing out.
7. Give at least two ways you could reduce the amount of friction in a system.
Application
8. The force required to slide a parked car (brakes locked) of mass 1000 kg is 8000 N. What is
the coefficient of friction between the tires and the road?
Answer:
Explanation:
7
Answer:
- Reduction of surface roughness
- Use of lubricant
- Give a streamlined shape
- Replace the sliding friction force with the rolling friction force
- Application and use of ball or roller bearings
- Air Cushion Application
8
Given:
m = 1000 kg
F = 8000 N
g = 10m/s²
____________
μ - ?
Friction coefficient:
μ = F / (m·g) = 8000 / (1000·10) = 0.8
Which type of bond and how many bonds would occur as carbon dioxide.. (CO2) is formed from carbon in Group IVA and oxygen in Group VIA?
A. three metallic bonds
B. two ionic bonds
C. one covalent bond
D. four covalent bonds
Anything helps.
Answer:
four covalent bonds is the answer
it takes 15.2 j of energy to move a 13.0-mc charge from one plate of a capacitor to the other. how much charge is on each plate? assume constant voltage.
Each plate of the capacitor has a charge of 6.5 micro-coulombs. It takes 15.2 j of energy to move a 13.0-mc charge from one plate of a capacitor to the other.
The work done in moving a charge q across a potential difference V is given by:
W = qV
We are given that it takes 15.2 J of energy to move a charge of 13.0 mc (micro-coulombs) from one plate of a capacitor to the other. We can convert micro-coulombs to coulombs by dividing by 10^6:
q = 13.0 × 10^-6 C
We are also told that the voltage across the capacitor is constant. Therefore, we can find the voltage by dividing the work done by the charge moved:
V = W/q = 15.2 J / 13.0 × 10^-6 C = 1.169 × 10^6 V
The charge on each plate of the capacitor is equal and opposite, so each plate has a charge of:
q/2 = 6.5 × 10^-6 C
Therefore, each plate of the capacitor has a charge of 6.5 micro-coulombs.
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Why don't birds get electrocuted when they land on an electric wire?
Answer:
because the electricity always looking for a way to get to the ground
\( \huge \mathfrak \red{AnSwer}\)
Birds can sit on power lines and not get electric shocks because the electricity is always looking for a way to get to the ground. The birds are not touching the ground or anything in contact with the ground, so the electricity will stay in the power line.
What effect do clouds have on the color of the sky?
a) they transmit light waves.
b) they reflect light waves.
c) they absorb light waves.
d) they scatter light waves.
Answer:
they reflect light waves
Explanation:
The tiny drops or ice particles in clouds scatter between 20 and 90 percent of the sunlight that strikes them
Answer:
They reflect light waves
Explanation:
A vector is 253 m long andpoints in a 55.8 degreedirection.Find the y-component of thevector.
The components of the vector v are given as:
\(\begin{gathered} v_x=v\cos \theta \\ v_y=v\sin \theta \end{gathered}\)where v is the magnitude of the vector and theta is the angle.
In this case we have v=253 and theta=55.8°, plugging this values into the y component we have:
\(\begin{gathered} v_y=253\sin 55.8 \\ v_y=209.25 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the y component is 209.25 meters.
An object with a mass of 20 kg is moving at a speed of 3 m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the object?
Answer:
\( \huge{ \boxed{ \bold{ \sf{90 \: joule}}}}\)
✑ First , Let's know what kinetic energy is :
⇾ The energy possessed by a body by the virtue of it's motion is called kinetic energy of the body. A flying bird , a moving car , running water , wind , a bullet fired from a gun , an arrow left from a bow , rolling stone etc are some examples of kinetic energy.
The Kinetic energy of a moving body is determined by the formula :
\( \boxed{ \underline{ \sf{KE= \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} }}}\)
Here ,
m = mass of the bodyv = velocity of the body--------------------------------------------------------------
☇ Now , Let's solve :
☄ Given :
Mass of the object ( m ) = 20 kgVelocity of the object ( v ) = 3 m/s☄ To find :
Kinetic energy of the object⤿ \( \boxed{ \sf{KE= \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} }}\)
Plug the values and simplify :
→ \( \sf{ \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times {(3)}^{2} }\)
→ \( \sf{ \frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times 9}\)
→ \( \boxed{ \bold{\sf{90 \: joule}}}\)
Hope I helped !
Have a wonderful day ! ツ
~TheAnimeGirl ♡
If the half-life of a 2.0 gram sample of a radionuclide is 15 hours, then the half-life of a 1.0 gram sample of the same radionuclide would be
7.5 hours or 450 minutes. 15/2=7.5
For the 1.0 gram sample of the same radionuclide, the required half life will be of 7.5 hours.
Given data:
The amount of sample at initial is, a = 2.0 g.
The half-life for 2.0 g sample is, \(t_{1/2}=15 \;\rm hr\).
In the given problem, it is a simple calculation but the concept of half life is used . The half life is defined as the a time interval required for one-half of nucleus of sample to undergo complete decay.
In the given problem,
2.0 g of sample = 15 hours
1.0 g of sample = 15/2 hours
= 7.5 hours
Thus, we can conclude that for the 1.0 gram sample of the same radionuclide, the required half life will be of 7.5 hours.
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where does a roller coaster have kinetic and potential energy
At the top of the hill, the cars have a great deal of gravitational potential energy, equal to the cars' weight multiplied by the height of the hill. When the cars are released from the chain and begin coasting down the hill, potential energy transforms into kinetic energy until they reach the bottom of the hill.
I need help with and this much of this in this in this so what is 60×34 equal
The average speed of a plane was 600 km/hr. How long did it take
the plane to travel 120 kilometers?
Answer:
0.2 hours
Explanation:
At what time does the oscillator shown below first reach its Equilibrium Position?
1864+7397=8199436 thats it
Answer:0.45s
Explanation:
Trust me
Plz help it's physics really easy
Answer:
D. there is not enough information to tell
Explanation:
I have already read this in grade five
Technically, there is not enough information to tell, because in your picture, you cut off the last word in the question.
If the last word in the question is "acceleration", then "C" is the correct choice.
If some other word is the last one in the question, then it has to be "D".
What's the abbreviation for meters per second?
4. Which of the following is a payment to employees other than wages or salaries?
sole proprietorship
fringe benefit
corporations
liability
Which of the following is a true statement?
Hdhdhdhdhdhgsgdgs
Plls
All the answers are in the pics I have sent. I hope this will help you. Have a good day!
A highway curves to the left with radius of
curvature of 36 m and is banked at 25 ◦
so
that cars can take this curve at higher speeds.
Consider a car of mass 1091 kg whose tires
have a static friction coefficient 0.87 against
the pavement.
How fast can the car take this curve without
skidding to the outside of the curve? The
acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s
2
.
Answer in units of m/s.
Velocity at which the car can take the curve without skidding to the outside of the curve is approximately 29.5 m/s.
How do we determine the velocity of the car without skidding outside the curve?To determine the speed at which the car can take the curve without skidding to the outside of the curve, we need to calculate the maximum force of static friction that can act on the car as it goes around the curve.
The maximum force of static friction can be found using the formula:
f_max = friction_coefficient * f_norm
where f_max is the maximum force of static friction, friction_coefficient is the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the pavement (0.87), and f_norm is the normal force acting on the car.
The normal force can be found by calculating the centripetal force acting on the car as it goes around the curve, which can be found using the formula:
f_cent = m * a_cent
where f_cent is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the car (1091 kg), and a_cent is the centripetal acceleration, which can be found using the formula:
a_cent = v² / r
where v is the velocity of the car and r is the radius of the curve (36 m).
Substitute the value of a_cent in the formula for f_cent
f_cent = m * (v² / r)
Also we know that the maximum force of static friction is equal to the normal force acting on the car
f_max = f_norm = m * (v² / r)
Now we know friction_coefficient * f_norm = m * (v² / r)
so we can substitute the value of friction_coefficient and m and r
0.87 * m * g * sin(25) = m * (v² / 36)
v = √(0.87 * 9.8 * 36 * sin(25))
v = 29.5m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the car without skidding outside the curve is 29.5m/s
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formula one race cars have 66-cm-diameter tires. if a formula one averages a speed of 300 km/h during a race, what is the angular displacement in revolutions of the wheels if the race car maintains this speed for 1.5 hours?
The angular displacement of the tires in revolutions is approximately 216,867.47 revolutions.
First, let's convert the diameter of the tires from centimeters to meters:
d = 66 cm = 0.66 m
Next, let's convert the speed from km/h to m/s:
v = 300 km/h = (300/3.6) m/s = 83.33 m/s
The circumference of the tire is:
C = πd = π(0.66 m) = 2.075 m
The distance traveled by the car in 1.5 hours is:
d = vt = (83.33 m/s)(1.5 hours)(3600 s/hour) = 450,000 m
The number of revolutions of the tire is equal to the distance traveled divided by the circumference of the tire:
n = d/C = 450,000 m / 2.075 m = 216,867.47
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Which of the following describes half-life? Choose which apply.
A. Half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of a sample to decay.
B. The shorter the half-life, the more unstable the nuclide.
C. Half-life cannot be calculated for nuclides.
D. The longer the half-life, the more stable the nuclide
Answer:
дангггггггггггггггггггггггггггггггггггггггггггггг
Answer: D.
Explanation: I took the test
What is CGS unit of weight
Answer:
\( \boxed{dyne}\)Explanation:
The weight of a body is defined as the force with which it is attracted towards the centre of a planet. A spring balance measures it. It's unit is Newton ( N ) in the SI system and dyne in the CGS system.
Hope I helped!
Best regards!
Weight is force.
The CGS unit of force is the dyne.
The SI unit of force is the Newton.
If a baseball has a negative velocity and a negative acceleration, its speed is
O increasing
decreasing
unknown
constant
If a baseball has a negative velocity and a negative acceleration, its speed is decreasing.
Velocity is a vector quantity that includes both magnitude (speed) and direction. In this case, the negative velocity indicates that the baseball is moving in the opposite direction of a chosen positive reference direction. Acceleration, on the other hand, represents the rate of change of velocity and also includes both magnitude and direction.
When the velocity and acceleration have the same sign (both negative in this case), it means that the baseball is slowing down. This is because the acceleration is acting in the opposite direction to the velocity, which results in a decrease in speed. Therefore, the speed of the baseball is decreasing.
2 Jupiter orbits the sun in a nearly circular path with radius 7.8x10^11m. The orbital period of Jupiter is 12 years.
The mass of Jupiter is 2.0 x 10^27 kg. predict the mass of the Sun.
Mass of Jupiter=1.9×10
27
㎏=M
1
Mass of Sun=1.99×10
30
㎏=M
2
Mean distance of Jupiter from Sun=7.8×10
11
m=r
G=6.67×10
−11
N㎡㎏
−2
Gravitational Force, F=
r
2
GM
1
M
2
F=
(7.8×10
11
)
2
6.67×10
−11
×1.9×10
27
×1.99×10
30
F=4.16×10
23
N
What value of resistor R gives the circuit in the figure a time constant of 22 μs ?
The value of resistor R that gives the circuit in the figure a time constant of 22 μs is 220 Ω.
The circuit that is in the figure is shown below:Given that time constant (RC) = 22 μs. To find the value of resistor R, we need to use the formula for the time constant:
RC = τ, where R is the resistance and C is the capacitance of the circuit.
Rearranging the above formula, we get:R = τ / C
Where τ is the time constant and C is the capacitance of the circuit.
From the figure, the capacitance is given as 0.1 μF
.Substituting the values of τ and C in the above formula, we get:
R = (22 × 10⁻⁶ s) / (0.1 × 10⁻⁶ F)
R = 220 Ω
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An incline plane is 12-m long and 4-m high. A block is pulled up the ramp with a spring scale. The reading on the spring scale is 70-N. How many Newtons would the block actually weigh if you had to lift it the 4-m height?
Answer:
W = 210 N
Explanation:
For an ideal machine:
\(Work\ In = Work\ Out\\(P)(L)=(W)(H)\)
where,
P = Effort = Spring Scale Reading = 70 N
L = Effort Arm = Length of inclined plane = 12 m
W = Actual Load (Weight) to be lifted = ?
H = Load Arm = Height = 4 m
Therefore,
\((70\ N)(12\ m) = (W)(4\ m)\\\\W = \frac{(70\ N)(12\ m)}{4\ m}\)
W = 210 N