those who are very interested in the past and take up archaeology as a hobby are more commonly referred to as
Answers
Those who are very interested in the past and take up archaeology as a hobby are more commonly referred to as amateur archaeologists.
Archaeology is the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains.
It is an interdisciplinary field that combines aspects of anthropology, geology, and other disciplines to uncover the secrets of past civilizations.
Archaeologists are professionals who specialize in the study of human history and prehistory.
They use scientific methods and techniques to excavate and analyze artifacts, buildings, and other physical remains to learn more about the past.
Amateur archaeologists, on the other hand, are individuals who are not professional archaeologists but have a strong interest in the field and often pursue it as a hobby.
They may participate in digs, visit archaeological sites, or read books and articles on the subject to learn more about the past.
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Related Questions
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WAS A
COMMON FORM OF PAYMENT TO
ROMAN LEGIONARIES?
A. leather
B. fur
C. salt
Answers
Answer:
Salt
Explanation:
Their monthly allowance was called "salarium" ("sal" being the Latin word for salt).
review the chart above . select three statements from that are true regarding muslims in the middle east
Answers
The majority of people in the Middle East are Muslim. Majour Middle Eastern Muslims include Arabs, Turks, Persians, and Jews.
Statement 1, The Middle East is home to four major ethnic groups. The majority of the population in the area, or 75%, is Arab.
Statement 2, They descended from tribespeople living in the Arabian peninsula. Persians are primarily found in Iran; Central Asian immigrants brought their culture to the area.
Statement 3, The Kurds are rural, mountainous people who reside between Turkey and Iraq. A large number of them are farmers or herders. The Turks share Central Asian ancestry with the Persians. They are Turkish citizens.
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how did the undergound railroad work
Answers
Answer:
So basically, when black people were known as slaves and treated horribly, they were unable to have rights. in the middle of the night slaves would travel to The Underground Railroad to escape slavery
Explanation:
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Of the problem solving categories below, what is the usual sequence? 1. Select a problem needing improvement. 2. Collect data. 3. Implement the solution. 4. Determine if project is appropriate. 5. Study current procedures. 6. Determine candidates for data collection. 7. Analyze data. 8. Solve the problem.
A) 1, 4, 5, 6, 3, 8, 2, 7
B) 1, 5, 4, 6, 2, 7, 8, 3
C) 1, 5, 6, 2, 4, 8, 7, 3
D) 4, 1, 5, 6, 2, 7, 8, 3
Answers
The correct option is c)1, 5, 6, 2, 4, 8, 7, 3
The correct sequence is as follows:
1. Select a problem needing improvement.
2. Study current procedures.
3. Determine candidates for data collection.
4. Collect data.
5. Determine if the project is appropriate.
6. Analyze data.
7. Solve the problem.
8. Implement the solution.
This sequence follows a logical order of steps in problem solving. It begins with identifying the problem, studying the existing procedures, determining the necessary data to be collected, collecting the data, evaluating the appropriateness of the project, analyzing the collected data, developing a solution to the problem, and finally implementing the solution.
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identify a best practice a journalist should follow when making a promise of confidentiality to the source.
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A best practice a journalist should follow when making a promise of confidentiality to the source is to consider whether the confidentiality agreement is necessary to get such a story.
Confidential sources refer to sources which provide information or data to journalists or any other writers with a confidentiality agreement that their actual identities will be kept anonymous and will not be revealed in the reporting of the details that they have provided. The use of confidential sources ensures that no harm, negativity, or backlash is received by the sources providing the information which may be sensitive or proprietary. Among the best practices in journalism to use promise of confidentiality where it is absolutely necessary and the story is not possible without it. If the story can be done without such an agreement, journalists should do so.
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list down 10 acts that show commitment in helping in helping in your school,community or home.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
some of them are 1. greeting , 2. helping each other , 3. listen to people when they need help , 4. teamwork , 5. no fighting , 6. ask each other questions when learning , 7. help your parents or other family members , 8. say please , 9. use polite ways when talking to others , 10. be nice
What signified the end of the Cold war?
Please help
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Answers
Answer/Explanation:
During 1989 and 1990, the Berlin Wall came down, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. In late 1991 the Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. With stunning speed, the Iron Curtain was lifted and the Cold War came to an end.
The Berlin Wall came down, borders opened, and free elections ousted Communist regimes everywhere in eastern Europe. The Soviet Union itself dissolved into its component republics. The Cold War came to an end.
Can someone answer this question really quick
How did military campaigns change China during the reign of Qianlong (1735–96)?
Responses
A) China expanded its territory by gaining control over Tibet.China expanded its territory by gaining control over Tibet.
B) The campaigns gave the military so much power that they directly ruled most towns
C) The campaigns gave the Qing dynasty direct control over Japan. The campaigns gave the Qing dynasty direct control over Japan.
D) Chinese forces secured the northwestern border against invasions by Mongols and Turks.
Answers
Answer:
Chinese forces secured the northwestern border against invasions by Mongols and Turks.
Explanation:
Qianlong was the 4th emperor of the Qing dynasty ruled China for six-decade reign. Emperor Qianlong carried a range of military attacks that defeated the Turk and Mongol in northeastern China border. He expanded his empire by founding the New Province (Xinjiang) and strengthened authority in the south and east.
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Which of the following is true about immigrants? (Select all that apply.) Undocumented immigrants do not pay any taxes to the government. Immigrants may be highly educated and bring expertise to the workplace. The effects of immigration have always been a policy concern in the U.S. Immigrants often fill low-skill, low-wage jobs that Americans pass up.
Answers
Answer:
Immigrants may be highly educated and bring expertise to the workplace
The effects of immigration have always been a policy concern in the U.S. Explanation:
1.identify the assumptions aristotle is making in his argument for sexual ethics
Answers
Aristotle's argument for sexual ethics emphasizes the importance of moderation, natural law, and reason in guiding one's actions towards a flourishing life.
Aristotle makes several assumptions in his argument for sexual ethics. Some key assumptions include:
1. Teleological nature of actions: Aristotle believes that all actions aim at some good, and the highest good is the ultimate goal of human life, which is eudaimonia (happiness or flourishing).
2. Virtue ethics: He argues that sexual ethics should be based on virtues, which are character traits that promote human flourishing. This involves moderation and finding a balance between extremes of excess and deficiency in sexual behavior.
3. Natural law: Aristotle assumes that there is a natural order to things, including human sexuality. This means that certain sexual acts are deemed "natural" and appropriate, while others are "unnatural" and morally wrong.
4. Role of reason: In Aristotle's view, humans have the unique capacity for rational thought, and reason should guide our actions, including our sexual conduct.
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Why is Nepal backward in development
Answers
Easy Answer : corruption
what was the purpose of the explosion demonstration bioman
Answers
The objective of the interactive explosive demonstration respiration is for people to produce food (glucose) by themselves.
What is the most basic definition of respiration?
Respiration is referred to as a metabolic process by which an organism's living cells obtain energy (in the form of ATP) by eating oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide as a result of the oxidation of complex organic compounds.
Which theory explains respiration the best?
Respiration is the collective term for the set of processes that result in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the body's cells. Every 3 to 5 seconds, nerve impulses cause the breathing process, also known as ventilation, to start. This process forces air through a variety of pathways into and out of the lungs.
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Note: The complete question would be as bellow,
What was the purpose of the explosion demonstration bioman respiration interactive?
Please answer quickly
The main causes of modern globalization include all of the following, EXCEPT: advances in communication.
the free enterprise system.
the declining world population.
improved transportation and shipping.
How does a free enterprise system MOST contribute to globalization?
It enables multinational corporations to operate wherever and however they like.
It allows multinational corporations to avoid paying taxes to multiple governments.
It enables multinational corporations to pay their employees whatever they want to.
It makes it free for multinational corporations to do business in other countries.
When a manufacturer moves production to another country to increase its profits, what operating cost is MOST likely to increase and require extra effort to control? employee wages and salaries
land prices for the factory site
international communication costs
transportation and distribution costs
If a car is manufactured by a multinational corporation (MNC), then what is MOST likely to be TRUE due to globalization?
The MNC has its main headquarters in the United States.
The parts and materials are from different countries.
The MNC makes and sells the same model to all countries.
The car is the most expensive one of its type or class.
In the context of globalization, Americanization is also known as:
homogenization.
heterogenization.
liberation.
Starbuckization.
What is the main disadvantage to the development of global, online banking systems and increased foreign investments?
the need for a single, world currency
the vulnerability of linked economies
the cost of maintaining a global economy
the inability to monitor local economies the inability to monitor local economies
Halloween is originally a Celtic holiday, so when William’s family visits Singapore near the end of October, he is surprised to see that their hotel and some other touristy businesses have Halloween decorations and events. What effect of globalization is William MOST experiencing?
the Americanization of Singapore
the McDonaldization of Singapore
Singapore’s exposure to other cultures
Singapore’s loss of its own culture
What is the creation of a uniform, single culture called?
acculturation
homogenization
Europeanization
globalization
If a person’s iPhone stops working while they are traveling abroad, what can they probably do as a direct result of globalization?
call customer service for help
buy a different, temporary phone
download a system repair program
find an Apple store nearby
What makes Americanization different from globalization?
It is US culture influencing other cultures.
It is US culture absorbing other cultures.
It occurs only outside of North America.
It occurs only within the United States.
An English-language school for professionals in Dubai teaches only American English, not English with British pronunciation, expressions, and spellings. What term is a harsh critic of globalization MOST likely to use to describe what this school is doing?
McDonaldization
homogenization
cocacolonization
Americanization
According to George Ritzer, what is the process of McDonaldization?
the spread of fast-food restaurants across the world
a society’s adoption of fast-food chain characteristics
the growing preference for fast food over traditional foods
a society’s rising obesity rate due to fast food consumption
A bank chain in Spain replaces all its walk-in locations with automatic teller machines (ATMs). What is the BEST explanation of why this is an example of McDonaldization? ATMs are like drive-through windows.
ATM screens are like fast food menus.
ATMS can be found in every country worldwide.
ATMs are efficient like fast food restaurants.
What is the main concern over the cultural changes caused by globalization, such as McDonald’s popularization of children’s birthday parties in China?
the loss of cultural diversity worldwide
the resulting growth in global consumerism
the breaking down of barriers in society
cheapening of important experiences
Sofía says that globalization can have positive effects on a culture. Her political activism group is holding public screenings of a Norwegian movie across the United States. The movie is about an American with a serious disease who moves to Norway to obtain affordable health care. What does the group MOST likely hope to achieve by promoting this movie in the United States?
to encourage migration to Norway
to Americanize Norwegian hospitals
to change American values about health care
to import Norwegian-style health care
Answers
Sofía's political activism group hopes to change American values about healthcare by promoting a Norwegian movie about an American seeking affordable healthcare in Norway, as a way to raise awareness and stimulate discussions about alternative healthcare systems.
1. The main causes of modern globalization include advances in communication, the free enterprise system, and improved transportation and shipping. However, the declining world population is not a cause of modern globalization.
2. The free enterprise system contributes to globalization by enabling multinational corporations to operate freely and establish business operations in different countries, engaging in international trade.
3. When a manufacturer moves production to another country to increase profits, the operating cost that is most likely to increase and require extra effort to control is transportation and distribution costs.
4. If a car is manufactured by a multinational corporation (MNC), it is most likely that the parts and materials are from different countries due to globalization.
5. In the context of globalization, Americanization is also known as homogenization, referring to the influence of American culture on other cultures worldwide.
6. The main disadvantage of global online banking systems and increased foreign investments is the vulnerability of linked economies, as interconnected financial systems can lead to financial contagion and economic risks.
7. William is experiencing Singapore's exposure to other cultures, an effect of globalization, as he observes Halloween decorations and events in the country, reflecting the influence of diverse cultures.
8. The creation of a uniform, single culture is referred to as homogenization, a process of cultural convergence in globalization.
9. As a result of globalization, if a person's iPhone stops working while traveling abroad, they can find an Apple store nearby for assistance due to the global presence of the company.
10. Americanization is different from globalization as it specifically denotes the influence of US culture on other cultures, rather than the broader global integration of cultures.
11. A harsh critic of globalization is likely to use the term Americanization to describe an English-language school teaching only American English, implying the dominance of US culture over local cultural elements.
12. According to George Ritzer, McDonaldization is the adoption of fast-food chain characteristics by society, representing the increasing rationalization and standardization of various domains.
13. The replacement of walk-in locations with ATMs by a bank chain in Spain exemplifies McDonaldization as ATMs exhibit fast-food principles of efficiency and self-service.
14. The main concern over cultural changes caused by globalization, such as McDonald's popularization of children's birthday parties in China, is the potential loss of cultural diversity worldwide.
15. Sofía's group most likely aims to change American values about healthcare by promoting a Norwegian movie depicting an American seeking affordable healthcare in Norway, showcasing an alternative healthcare system.
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which of the following has been a source of unrest in georgia ?
A) christians in georgia have demanded the right to practice their religion freely
b) ethnic minority groups in georgia have sought independence and self-rule
c) income inequality between rural muslims and urban christians had led to rioting
d) georgian communists, backed by russian troops, have fought islamic groups
Answers
Answer:
B. Ethnic minority groups in Georgia have sought independence and self-rule.
Explanation:
Even though their population not as big as the United States, Georgia is also possess a very diverse ethnic minorities that live along side the Georgians.
During the Soviet Union era, groups such as Ossetians, Kists, Assyrians and Yazidi were completely neglected. They were not given with education and economic opportunities by the government to the point where a lot of them live in extreme poverty.
The situation was not getting better for them even after the Soviet Union was dissolved. This is why many of the minority groups started to sought independence and self-rule.
What are the things the Cherokee earned in the early part of the 19th century 
Answers
In early part of the 19th century, the Cherokee people earned several significant things, including:
1] Development of a Written Language: In 1821, the Cherokee Nation developed a written language, known as the Cherokee syllabary, which allowed them to document their history, culture, and laws.
2] A Constitution: In 1827, the Cherokee Nation drafted a written constitution, establishing a centralized government and legal system.
3] Economic Growth: The Cherokee Nation became a prosperous agricultural society, with successful farms and businesses, and established trading relationships with neighboring tribes and European settlers.
4] Education: The Cherokee Nation established schools, including a seminary for higher education, and sought to educate their people in both their own language and English.
5] Recognition by the United States: In 1835, the Cherokee Nation signed a treaty with the United States government, recognizing their sovereignty and granting them ownership of their lands in the southeastern United States. However, this treaty was later violated, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee people on the Trail of Tears.
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Which of the following parts are connected to the cord in a self-operating napkin machine?
Answers
The pail parts are connected to the cord in a self-operating napkin machine. Hence, the correct answer is pail. Read below about the Self-operating Napkin.
How does a Self-Operating Napkin work?Extra weight in pail pulls cord which opens and lights automatic cigar lighter, setting off sky-rocket, which causes sickle to cut string and allow pendulum with attached napkin to swing back and forth thereby wiping off your chin.
Therefore, the correct answer is pail as given above.
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in what year was the florida real estate commission created
Answers
The Florida Real Estate Commission was established in the year 1925.
The Florida Real Estate Commission (FREC) is the organization in charge of regulating and licensing real estate practitioners and firms in the state of Florida, USA. The organization is committed to safeguarding the interests of consumers by maintaining and enforcing high standards for real estate agents, brokers, and organizations.
Some of the duties of the Florida Real Estate Commission include:
1. Broker and salesperson licensing: The commission evaluates and licenses broker and salesperson candidates, as well as investigates and disciplines licensees, including suspensions and revocations, for any violations of state laws or regulations.
2. Real estate education: The commission is in charge of authorizing and monitoring the continuing education programs and requirements for licensed brokers and salespersons.
3. Real estate appraisers: The commission is also in charge of regulating state-certified real estate appraisers by establishing certification requirements, conducting examinations, and enforcing the appraiser certification laws.
The Florida Real Estate Commission's key responsibilities are to safeguard the public by enforcing laws and regulations that establish and uphold ethical standards, skills, and knowledge of the state's real estate practitioners.
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Which best states how Brazil gained independence?
Brazil gained independence by inspiring colonists to revolt.
Brazil gained independence through the leadership of Bolívar.
Brazil gained independence with assistance from other countries.
Brazil gained independence in a largely peaceful revolution.
Answers
Countries often gain their independence from other countries. Brazil gained independence in a largely peaceful revolution.
Brazil's independence was declared on September 7, 1822. Prince Dom Pedro was the one who announced Brazil's independence from Portugal.
This brought about the founding the Empire of Brazil. The Formal recognition was done with a treaty signed by both Brazil and Portugal in late 1825.
Brazil's independence differed from the rest of Latin America. The Brazil revolution was known to be peaceful as t he two sides fought many bloody battles in Central and South America.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Brazil gained independence in a largely peaceful revolution.
Research indicates that eyewitnesses who remember trivial details of a crime scene:
A. also tend to overestimate the degree of harm or damage done as a result of the crime.
B. also tend to be particularly suspicious of all unfamiliar faces.
C. are less likely to have paid attention to the culprit's face.
D. are more likely to have paid attention to the culprit's face.
Answers
The correct option is A. also tend to overestimate the degree of harm or damage done as a result of the crime.
Research indicates that eyewitnesses who remember trivial details of a crime scene: tend to overestimate the degree of harm or damage done as a result of the crime.
An eyewitness is a person who has seen an event that is relevant to a criminal investigation or prosecution, either with their own eyes or with the help of additional information such as hearing.
According to the question, research suggests that when a witness remembers trivial information from the crime scene, they tend to overestimate the extent of harm or damage done as a result of the crime.
Hence, the correct option is A. also tend to overestimate the degree of harm or damage done as a result of the crime.
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Write a letter on one of the following topics: 1. Write a good news letter to one of your employees about his/ her request of holding a training workshop in the department being approved.
Answers
Here's an exaple of letter is given below on the topic of good news letter to one of your employee about his/her request of holding a training workshop in the department.
[Your Name]
[Your Position]
[Company Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
[Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]
[Employee's Name]
[Employee's Position]
[Department Name]
[Company Name]
[Company Address]
[City, State, ZIP]
Dear [Employee's Name],
I am pleased to inform you that your request to hold a training workshop in our department has been approved. Congratulations! Your initiative and dedication to professional growth have been recognized, and we are excited to support your efforts in organizing this workshop.
Your proposal demonstrated the relevance and potential benefits that this training workshop will bring to our department. It aligns perfectly with our organizational goals and the professional development needs of our team members. We believe that the workshop will significantly enhance our skills and knowledge, leading to improved performance and better outcomes for our department.
To ensure the successful execution of the workshop, I encourage you to collaborate closely with our Human Resources department and Training Coordinator. They will provide assistance with logistics, scheduling, and any additional resources you may require.
Once again, congratulations on the approval of your request. I am confident that the training workshop will be a valuable opportunity for our department's development, and I look forward to seeing the positive impact it will have on our team.
Best regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Position]
[Company Name]
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What did George Washington not warn Americans about in his Farewell Address?
Answers
Answer:
that he wouldm ______ ______________ ________________ ________
Explanation:
abov
What are objects that are in mass have a greater force of gravity
Answers
Answer:
Mass is the measure of an object's matter (what it's made up of). The greater an object's mass, the greater its gravitational force. The earth has a strong attracting force for objects with smaller mass (including the moon), and the sun has an attracting force on the earth and other planets in our solar system.
Explanation:
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In LaPiere's study of racism in the United States, he had little trouble finding pleasant accommodations when traveling with a young Chinese couple. LaPiere later sent letters to the establishments they visited, asking whether Chinese visitors would be welcome. Ninety two percent replied that they would not welcome them or accommodate them. This study suggested that:
Answers
Answer:
The link between people's attitudes and their behavior is often quite weak
Explanation:
Racism:
This is simply known as a combined effects of individuals, institutions, and cultures that leads to the oppression of ethnic minorities. It is the ability to categorize people who are culturally different in terms of physical traits. Racism is often distinguished from prejudice and discrimination.
Racism can occur on three levels-
1. Individual
2. Institutional, and
3.Cultural.
LaPiere's Study
Mertons work stated that people do not always act as they believe. A man known as Richard LaPiere (1934, 1969) did exposed the relationship between racial attitudes and social conduct. HE Traveled with a Chinese couple across the United States. Despite alleged intolerance, couple treated courteously at hotels, motels, restaurants.LaPiere's study of prejudice clearly showed that most people do not act on their prejudices.
Christianity is a ______ religion developed from Judaism ________ is the founder of Christianity. He preached love and tolerance to the people. Both Christians and Jews follow the _________ found in the Book of Exodus.
Answers
Answer:
Christianity is a monotheistic religion developed from Judaism Jesus of Nazareth is the founder of Christianity. He preached love and tolerance to the people. Both Christians and Jews follow the Ten Commandments found in the Book of Exodus
Christianity is very popular is some places including the United States where they believe in God and Jesus and also believe in the Ten Commandments.
Hope these are correct :)
Answer:
Christianity is a monotheistic religion developed from Judaism. Jesus is the founder of Christianity. He preached love and tolerance to the people. Both Christians and Jews follow the Ten Commandments found in the Book of Exodus.
Explanation:
Monotheistic = worshiping only one god. No other gods.
Christianity worshiped only god.
Jesus = the founder of Christianity. The son of God.
Jesus was the founder of Christianity.
Ten Commandments = rules given by god to the Jews and Christians.
They Christians followed these Ten Commandments.
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How does the Virginia Plan promote proportional representation (states with the largest population get the most delegates with voting power) and which states would be likely to support this plan?
Answers
Answer:
How does the Virginia Plan promote proportional representation (states with the largest population get the most delegates with voting power) and which states would be likely to support this plan?
Explanation:
From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. Rhode Island was the only state that refused to send representatives to the convention, which assumed as its primary task the revision or replacement of the Articles of Confederation.
The Old Dominion (V) Plan was the only supported to the larger states population and the representation based on the legislative. The mainly states to support these plans are Pennsylvania.
What is population?
The term population refers to an individual, group, or society on a globe-scale. The population is counted on the people who are present in a location at any given time. There are various kinds of population, such as finite population, infinite population, existent population, and hypothetical population.
The Old Dominion Plan was the division of the two categories, such as the Senate and the House of Representatives. The plans are supported by the large population and the voting powers. The different states to support these plans are Massachusetts, North Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, and South Carolina.
As a result, the Old Dominion Plan are the supported to the large population and Pennsylvania and the other states to support these plans.
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To whom do the authors of this resolution give credit for establishing the governments of the states and the nation? Who had no part?
Answers
An author is someone whose written work has been published.
What is the meaning of Author?A writer is someone whose writing has been made public. People who write are considered writers when they create the concepts and content of their written work, in addition to creating published work. Because of this, the majority of authors write, yet not all writers are called authors.
The word author, which means "founder, master, and leader," is derived from the Latin auctorem. I salute you, author! Well, that's not necessary; just make sure the author is given credit. The author often denotes a trained writer. In truth, the terms "author" and "writer" are interchangeable.
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a small religious group that has broken away from a more established organization, often in protest press space to open a religious group that lacks structure and rejects the values of outside society press space to open a branch of a larger religious organization that has established stability, organization, and a strong following press space to open a large, established religious organization press space to open
Answers
A sect is small religious group that has broken away from more established organization.
What is a sect?A sect is a subgroup of a religion, a political party, or a school of thought, and is typically an outgrowth of a larger group. The expression once referred to groups that were religiously distinct, but it is now used to refer to any group that breaks away from a larger one in order to follow a different set of principles and values. The perception of heresy by the subgroup and/or the wider group typically leads to the formation of sects. They were initially defined by Max Weber and Ernst Troeltsch (1912). According to the church-sect typology, sects are defined as voluntary associations of religiously qualified individuals; membership is not conferred at birth but rather results from the adherent's voluntary acceptance of the sect's beliefs and practices as well as the sect's ongoing acceptance of the adherent.
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Explain What effect do rising carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions have on aquatic
species whose shells and bones are composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)?
Answers
Answer:
As human activities like driving have pumped carbon dioxide into the air, the oceans have absorbed a large portion of this gas. Richard Feely of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and his colleagues wanted to know what the effects might be on certain ocean animals that are sensitive to the chemistry of the water they live in.
Many mollusks, corals, and single-celled creatures called foraminifera and coccolithophorids use ingredients in seawater to build their shells and other hard parts. Specifically, they pull "carbonate" ions out of the water and make a hard material called "calcium carbonate."
As you might guess from the name, carbon plays an important role in the chemical reactions that allow these animals to make their homes. But, if the amount of carbon dioxide in the seawater increases above a certain level, these conditions lead to a different set of reactions that don't produce carbonate ions. In parts of the ocean that don't have enough carbonate ions, calcium carbonate shells start to dissolve.
Explanation :HOPE THIS HELPS?
The working class used it as a stimulant prior to going to work, and mothers found laudanum (a form of opium) useful for quieting babies.
Answers
The working class used caffeine as a stimulant before work, and mothers found laudanum (opium-based medicine) helpful in soothing infants.
Laudanum is a tincture (alcoholic solution) of opium, commonly used as a painkiller and sedative during the 18th and 19th centuries. It contains a mixture of opium alkaloids, primarily morphine and codeine. Laudanum was used for various purposes, including pain relief, sleep aid, and calming effects. However, its use was not without risks, as it can lead to dependence and addiction. Over time, the use of laudanum declined due to the recognition of its addictive properties and the development of alternative medications. Today, laudanum is not commonly prescribed or used in medical practice.
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Let Y be a dummy (indicator) variable that is equal to one if a California voter plans to vote "YES" on a ballot
proposition. Assume that in the population of California voters, the true probability that Y = 1 is p = .45
(a) Calculate Ly = E(Y) =
(b) Suppose a polling firm surveys a random sample of n = 60 CA voters rom the population, asks each how
they will vote on the proposition, and finds that 24 of them respond "YES." What is Y for this sample? (c) The firm is interested in estimating the fraction of all CA voters in the population who will vote YES on the ballot proposition. Assume that they are able to obtain a random sample of actual voters, and that all respondents answer truthfully to the poll. Briefly explain why your answer to (b) is a good estimate, given
their sample. (d) Knowing the true value of E(Y) in this example, what can you say about the likely value of Y if the firm were to choose a much larger sample for their survey? More specifically, how would it likely compare to
your answer to (b)? Briefly explain.
Answers
(a) The expected value of Y, denoted by E(Y), can be calculated as the true probability that Y = 1. In this case, E(Y) = p = 0.45.
(b) In the given sample of 60 California voters, if 24 of them responded "YES," then Y for this sample would be the proportion of voters who plan to vote "YES" in the sample. Therefore, Y = 24/60 = 0.4.
(c) The answer in (b) is a good estimate of the fraction of all California voters who will vote "YES" on the proposition because the sample was randomly selected from the population. Random sampling helps ensure that the sample is representative of the population, allowing for generalization of the results to the entire population. Additionally, assuming that respondents answer truthfully further enhances the reliability of the estimate.
(d) Given the true value of E(Y) in this example (p = 0.45), if the firm were to choose a much larger sample for their survey, the likely value of Y would be closer to the true value. As the sample size increases, the estimate of the fraction of voters who plan to vote "YES" becomes more accurate and converges towards the true probability in the population. Therefore, with a larger sample, the estimate of Y would likely be closer to 0.45, which is the true probability of voting "YES" in the population.
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