those damages awarded by the court to punish the defendant are called:?

Answer:

In simple words, Crime legislation is an offence-related area of law. It forbids behaviour that is viewed as dangerous, hazardous and sometimes jeopardising the land, health , safety and spiritual well-being of others, including one's own self.

Criminal law differs significantly by territory and varies from common law, within which there is more focus on resolving disputes and market financing than on retribution or reintegration.

Criminal process is a formalised legal action that verifies the conduct of a felony and requires the perpetrator to be convicted or rehabilitated.

Answer:

the answer is false not true

Challenges to safe drinking water in the US include aging infrastructure, contamination, disparities, compliance issues, and emerging contaminants. Barriers include funding, enforcement, and neglect of vulnerable communities.

Despite regulations and technological advancements, the US ability to provide safe drinking water is threatened by a number of issues. Key issues include deteriorating infrastructure, pollution, access disparities, regulatory and compliance problems, emerging contaminants and climate change.

Due to obstacles like insufficient funding, dispersed responsibility, poor enforcement, economic inequality and a lack of infrastructure, short term progress in solving these problems is constrained. In order to guarantee safe drinking water these issues must be resolved through more funding, stricter enforcement, giving marginalized communities top priority and taking preventative measures for new problems.

Government, communities and other stakeholders must work together to ensure that everyone has equitable access to clean drinking water.

Learn more about safe drinking water at:

brainly.com/question/30128990

#SPJ4

Article 3 of the Indian Constitution states that new states may be created and that existing States may modify their territories, boundaries, or names.

The United States Constitution's Article 1 Section 8 grants Congress the power to enact laws. According to Article III, the supreme court is superior to all federal courts. According to Article II, the President is in charge of the executive branch, which executes laws established by Congress. Article I also grant the state’s political authority over the central government. Article V describes the procedure for changing the structure of the government through ratification and modifications. According to Article II, Section 4, all civil positions, including the presidency and vice presidency, are subject to removal for treason, bribery, or other serious offenses. This is regarded as a power abuse. Congress is empowered by Article IV.

Learn more about Articles here:

https://brainly.com/question/14172780

#SPJ4

Stare decisis is Latin for "let the decision stand," and is a legal principle or doctrine that obligates courts to look to past precedential decisions when ruling on similar cases.

This doctrine is important in the civil law tradition because it ensures the consistency and predictability of rulings. When deciding cases, judges are encouraged to adhere to prior court decisions on close and similar matters of law. Not only does this ensure that the law remains consistent, it also preserves the confidence of the community in the judiciary system. Stare decisis does not mean that all prior court decisions must be followed, but only that they should be considered when there is a question of law.

For example, a court might have concurrent jurisdiction, meaning that two or more courts have the power to adjudicate the same or similar cases, in which case the court could ignore a prior ruling made by another court. Stare decisis is not related to any eye condition such as lasik, nor is it an Egyptian reference as the evil eye.

To know more about Stare decisis, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/24596729

#SPJ4

Following statutory authorization of an Aviation Section in the Signal Corps by the United States Congress in 1914, the Aeronautical Division continued as the primary organizational component of the section until April 1918, when its inefficiency in mobilizing for World War I caused the War Department to replace it with an organization independent of the Signal Corps that eventually became the foundation of the Army's Air Service.

Answer:

Explanation:

I can't see the supposed chemical equations, but I'm guessing it's like every other chemical equations.

Now, the 2 added to the front of HCl is just to balance the chemical equation. It is specifying the amount of moles of HCl that is used in the particular reaction.

Essentially, the chemical equation is saying that 2 moles of HCl is reacting with however many moles of the other reactant to give the product you're seeing.

Answer:true

Explanation:

Answer:

B. joe with an illegal act

To be found guilty of duress, Harry must have threatened Joe with a wrongful act. Thus the correct option is A.

An agreement signed between two individuals based on mutual consent where both parties are getting something in return when enforceable by law is said to be a contract.

In the given case, it states that Joe enters into a contract with Harry because harry forces him to do so. Later jow refuses to perform the contract by stating that he entered under duress in the contract.

In the given case, To be found guilty of duress, Harry must have threatened Jow with a wrongful act as forcing someone to be part of the contract is said to be a wrongful act where the willingness of an individual is absent.

Therefore, option  A is appropriate.

Learn more about Contract, here:

https://brainly.com/question/2669219

#SPJ2

The types of payments employers would have to make if they were found liable in a class-action lawsuit in favour of their gig workers would vary, depending on the specific employment terms it violated.

The employer could be responsible for calculating and paying back wages for the hours worked, since typically gig workers are paid “by the job” or project completion without taking accrued vacation time or overtime into account.

They might be on the hook for unpaid overtime or vacation pay, as well as for other entitlements such as holiday pay, employer-paid contributions to pension plans, and medical and/or dental benefits. If the employer had been in violation of health and safety laws, they could also be out of pocket for medical expenses, as well as for any damages suffered by the employee, such as pain and suffering or loss of income.

To know more about employment , click here:

https://brainly.com/question/17459074

#SPJ4

Dr. Gandhi's best defense is the defense of mistake. He can argue that he did not intend to embezzle the money, but made a mistake in using the hospital check for his association.

The defense of mistake is a legal defense that can be used in criminal cases where the defendant argues that they did not intend to commit the crime they are being accused of. This defense asserts that the defendant acted under a genuine belief that their actions were lawful, and therefore did not have the criminal intent necessary for a conviction.

This defense can be used in a variety of circumstances, such as when a person makes an error in judgment or misinterprets the law. For example, if a person accidentally writes a check from a company account instead of their personal account, they might be able to use the defense of mistake. The success of this defense will depend on the specific circumstances of the case and the strength of the evidence presented.

Learn more about defense of mistake here: https://brainly.com/question/28172750

#SPJ1

Answer:

A civil case is when a person or business claims to have been harmed by the actions of another person or business.

Explanation:

so it should be b

Answer:

Answer is C

Explanation:

I took the test

The governor's military power typically extends to several organizations within their state or region, such as the National Guard, State Guard, and State Police.

These powers allow the governor to mobilize and direct these forces to respond to emergencies, maintain peace, and support disaster relief efforts. However, one organization that the governor's military power does not extend to is the Active-Duty Military, which falls under the authority of the President of the United States and the Department of Defense. The Active-Duty Military is responsible for national defense and global operations, and their activities are directed at the federal level rather than by individual state governors.

To learn more about military, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29832649

#SPJ11

Answer:

C. Bonds

Explanation:

A P E X

Savings accounts, cash ISAs, annuities, government bonds and protected funds are considered low risk investments. Cash is the most stable investment option, but the returns are not usually as high as fixed-interest securities.

Correct option is C.

"Bonds" are an example of a low-risk investment.

A bond is a financial instrument that allows an investor to lend money to a borrower, such as a corporation or the government. The money is used to fund the borrower's operations, and the investor is paid interest on the investment. A bond's market value might fluctuate over time.

To know more about Low-risk investment, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25264302

Answer:

Establishing factor is fear of violations and ending factor is prisoner's right movement.

Explanation:

The most important factors that is responsible for establishing the "Hands Off Doctrine" are fear of violations and to avoid collision between arms of government. Courts feared that separation of powers and federalism would be violated if courts intervened in the work of institutions related to the state. The hands-off doctrine ended of two factors i.e. the prisoner's right movement and activism of federal judges. The hands-off doctrine formally ended with two decisions taken by the  Supreme Court in the early 1970s.

The Exxon Valdez incident in 1989 illustrates the nature of human errors, the extent of environmental damage, and the aftermath of oil spills.

The Exxon Valdez incident occurred on March 24, 1989, when the Exxon Valdez, a tanker owned by Exxon Corporation, ran aground in Prince William Sound, Alaska. The incident resulted in the release of an estimated 11 million gallons of crude oil into the ocean.

This oil spill caused massive damage to the environment, which lasted for several decades. The incident also exposed the inadequacies in the oil spill response system and highlighted the need for better prevention measures.The nature of human errors

The Exxon Valdez incident was caused by human errors, primarily the captain's negligence. The captain, Joseph Hazelwood, was under the influence of alcohol when the incident occurred. He had also deviated from the designated shipping lane, and the vessel's radar system was turned off.

Know more about  environmental damage here:

https://brainly.com/question/28983601

#SPJ11

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

science is based on proven philosophies while philosophies ain't proven

In 1926, John Scopes, a high school teacher, was fined $100 for teaching the theory of evolution in violation of a state law known as the Butler Act.

John Scopes was a science teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, during a time when the teaching of evolution was controversial. The Butler Act, passed in Tennessee in 1925, prohibited the teaching of any theory that denied the biblical account of creation.

Scopes intentionally taught the theory of evolution in his classroom to test the legality of the law and to promote academic freedom.

Scopes was arrested and put on trial in what became known as the Scopes Monkey Trial. Although the trial became a significant event in the cultural and legal history of the United States, Scopes was found guilty and fined $100 for violating the Butler Act. The conviction was later overturned on a technicality, but the Butler Act remained in effect until 1967.

Visit here to learn more about Butler Act:

brainly.com/question/22318973

#SPJ11

Answer:c

Explanation: when it comes to evidence you must not contaminate it. and you shouldn't do anything to until it is in the lab

Presidents Reagan and Bush were most successful in meeting their goal of economic growth and conservative policies.

Presidents Reagan and Bush, both proponents of conservative ideologies, prioritized economic growth and implemented policies that aimed to stimulate the economy, reduce government intervention, and promote individual liberty. Their focus on tax cuts, deregulation, and free market principles contributed to notable achievements in economic expansion and the advancement of conservative ideals.

Reagan's economic policies, commonly referred to as "Reaganomics," emphasized supply-side economics and the belief that reducing tax rates would incentivize investment, production, and job creation. He implemented substantial tax cuts, particularly for high-income individuals and corporations. These measures, combined with his commitment to deregulation, aimed to spur economic growth, increase productivity, and reduce government interference in the market.

Under Reagan's presidency, the U.S. experienced a period of robust economic expansion, characterized by declining inflation rates, lower unemployment, and a significant increase in GDP. The policies implemented during his tenure laid the foundation for a long-lasting economic boom, often referred to as the "Reagan Recovery."

Building upon Reagan's economic framework, President George H.W. Bush continued to pursue conservative principles and advocated for fiscal responsibility. He worked towards reducing the federal budget deficit and signed the Budget Enforcement Act of 1990, which aimed to curtail government spending.

While Bush faced economic challenges during his presidency, such as a recession, his administration took steps to address these issues. One of his notable accomplishments was the negotiation and signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Canada and Mexico, which aimed to expand trade and boost economic growth.

Both presidents also prioritized national defense and took actions to strengthen the military. Reagan, in particular, pursued a robust defense buildup, often referred to as the "Reagan Defense Revolution," which had a significant impact on the U.S. military's capabilities and global influence.

It is important to note that the success of any president's policies is subject to differing interpretations and evaluations. While Reagan and Bush had notable achievements in advancing their economic and conservative goals, there are also valid criticisms and ongoing debates surrounding the long-term effects of their policies on various aspects of society, including income inequality and government spending.

Nonetheless, their presidencies left a lasting impact on U.S. politics and policies, shaping the trajectory of the nation and influencing subsequent administrations' approaches to economic growth and conservatism.

Learn more about economic growth here

https://brainly.com/question/1690575

#SPJ11

Answer:

The events involved symbolic speech without disruption.

Explanation:

Tinker v. Des Moines was a suite filed against a district school in 1965. The case was on a public district school in lowa who suspended three students who were protesting for the Vietnam War by wearing black armband in the school. The armband that they were wearning were a devise of symbolic speech. Such protest and speech rights for students is protected under the First Amendment.

The students were protesting the war in Vietnam for bringing back the soldiers back home. The school suspended three students, who denied to remove the armband, and against this, their parents filed litigationagainst the school.

When in 1969, the case entered the Supreme Court, it ruled the suit in students' favor stating that their protest involved symbolic speech, which is protected under the First Amendment, and because their protest using symbolic speech was not bringing disruption.

So, option first is correct.

The events which surrounded the Tinker v. Des Moines case involved a school and the statement which best explains why the Supreme Court ruled in the students' favor is:

According to the given question, we are asked to show the statement which best explains why the Supreme Court ruled in the students' favor.

As a result of this, we can see that from the sequence of events which occured in the  Tinker v. Des Moines case, the main reason why the Supreme Court ruled in the students' favor  was because the events involved symbolic speech without disruption.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A

Read more about Tinker v. Des Moines here:

https://brainly.com/question/17535866

Under crime insurance, the person who is not considered a custodian is the C. Partner.

In crime insurance, a custodian typically refers to individuals who have physical control or responsibility over the insured property. They are entrusted with the care, custody, and control of the property. The purpose of crime insurance is to protect against losses resulting from criminal acts such as theft, embezzlement, or forgery.

Among the options given, a sales clerk, janitor, and named insured can all be considered custodians depending on their roles and responsibilities. A sales clerk may handle merchandise, a janitor may have access to the premises, and a named insured may have control over the insured property.

However, a partner is not typically categorized as a custodian in the context of crime insurance. Partners usually have an ownership interest in the business rather than direct custodial responsibilities.

To know more about crime insurance

brainly.com/question/32156541

#SPJ11

Non-institutionalized persons aged 16 and over, either working or seeking employment are commonly referred to as the labor force or the civilian labor force.

The labor force consists of all non institutionalized individuals aged 16 and over who are employed or actively looking for work. Both those who are employed and those who are unemployed but looking for work are included in this group. A crucial indicator for determining employment and unemployment rates within a population is the labor force.

It offers information on the number of people who are employed today and those who are actively seeking employment. Labor force data are frequently analyzed by policymakers, economists and researchers to understand workforce trends, assess economic conditions and develop strategies to encourage job creation and lower unemployment rates. Analyzing shifts in the labor force can help determine an economy's health and dynamics.

Learn more about Non-institutionalized at:

brainly.com/question/30690322

#SPJ4

Answer:

C.

The school diverted funds to prepare students for good jobs.

Explanation:

i did the quiz and looked it up and i saw this had not been answered so i guessed and got it right. Can i get brainliest

Answer:correct

Explanation:

The state bar number in California is a unique identifier assigned to an attorney who is licensed to practice law in the state. It is a critical component of the California State Bar, which is the state agency responsible for regulating the legal profession in California.

In order to obtain a state bar number in California, an attorney must pass the California Bar Exam and be admitted to the California State Bar. Once admitted, the attorney is assigned a state bar number, which is recorded in the California State Bar's database and is used to identify the attorney in all professional activities.

The state bar number is a crucial tool for the California State Bar in ensuring that the legal profession is regulated and that the public is protected from unethical or unprofessional attorneys.

Attorneys are required to include their state bar number on all legal documents and communications, which helps to ensure that the public can easily verify an attorney's credentials and disciplinary history.

For more about  state bar number refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14661666#

#SPJ11

Answer: hello the options related to your question is missing below is the missing option

a. not further a legitimate local interest.

b. not discriminate in favor of local interests and against out-of-state interests.

c. allow only direct, not incidental, regulation of interstate commerce.

d. impose costs on interstate commerce that are more excessive than necessary to bring about the state interests.

answer:

Not discriminate in favor of local interests and against out of state interests

( B )

Explanation:

The state statue must not discriminate in favor of local interests and against out of state interests,

The commerce clause as enshrined in the constitution during the Tenth amendment does not grant  the power to the states to regulate interstate economic activities without discrimination.  it also serves as a grant power to congress, hence the states where granted powers to regulate interstate commerce

Answer:

no its says to stand up for those who cant stand up but ethier way if u wanna stand up for that then do it you dont have to follow it we sin but be you

Explanation: Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute. Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy.”