"A cnidarian" Cnidarians are a group of animals that exhibit symmetry, embryonic germ layers, and a body cavity. Cnidarians include organisms such as jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones.
They possess radial symmetry, which means their body parts are arranged around a central axis, allowing them to have multiple planes of symmetry. During their development, cnidarians undergo gastrulation, forming two germ layers: the ectoderm and endoderm. Some cnidarians also have a middle layer called the mesoglea. Although cnidarians do not have a true body cavity like other animals, they have a simple gastrovascular cavity that functions for digestion and nutrient distribution. Overall, cnidarians exemplify these characteristics of symmetry, embryonic germ layers, and a body cavity.
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Points in the cell cycle where the cell "looks" for errors are called what
Answer:
The correct answer is - checkpoints.
Explanation:
In the cell cycles, there are different stages, and before every stage are monitored by the internal controls known as checkpoints. These checkpoints monitored the errors. Checkpoints are present in 1st the end of G1, a 2nd at the G2/M transition, and the 3rd during the metaphase of the cell cycle.
The most important checkpoint is at the end of G1 which decides that cell will go in the division or not.
So if earth's orbit is closer to the sun than Mars'
orbit, earth should take_______to
complete a full orbit:
Answer:
i am not really sure if you meant how manyhours or is it longeror shorter to make full orbit.
Explanation:
38. Which processes are least likely to interfere with the natural process of ecological succession?
A. Managment of water runoff and soil erosion
B. Industrialization and habitat destruction
C. Pollution from chemical contaiments
D. Introduction of non-native species
The management of water runoff and soil erosion are least likely to interfere with the natural process of ecological succession. Therefore, the correct answer is Option A.
The process through which the species composition, habitat, and diversity of organisms change is termed as Ecological Succession. This process is crucial for the evolution and survival of the fittest of living beings in the environment.
However, activities like the destruction of habitat due to industrialization, pollution of air, water bodies due to chemical contamination, and introduction of invasive or non-native species in a habitat disturb the process of ecological succession.
But the management of water runoff does not result in a long-term or chemical change in the habitat or species composition, therefore it does not interfere with the process.
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Which of these processes are driven by energy from Earth's interior?
Choose all that apply:
-Erosion.
-Mountain range formation.
-Volcanic eruptions.
-Earthquakes
Which of the following is a negative side effect of burning oil?
A) It creates air pollution.
B) It is the slowest way to remove an oil slick.
C) It removes oil from the surface of the water.
D) It means that other methods of minimizing the spill are ineffective.
Which of these is an example of a chemical change?
A. Breaking a tree branch
B. Burning a piece of wood
C. Melting ice
D. Dissolving salt in water
SMIT
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!
Suppose you are testing different sols to determine which grows healthier bean plants. You count and record the number of leaves on each test every three days for six weeks. What type of
graph would be best to display your data?
A. Bar graph
B. Line graph
C. Circle graph
D. Scatter plot
Answer:
A line graph would be best to display the data.
Answer:
Line graph im pretty sure!! <3
Explanation:
This genotype represents which of the following phenotypes?
Genotype: AaBBCcDdXºXºSswwTT
a) black, white underparts, not agouti, female
b) black, white underparts, agouti/tiger, female
c) black, white underparts, agouti/tiger, male
The given genotypes represent black and white underparts, agouti/tiger, and female, So the correct option is Option B.
Genotype refers to the entirety of a person’s genetic makeup. It’s often used to describe a subset of alleles at one or a few specific loci.
A person’s genotype is the sequence of DNA that uniquely identifies a person’s genetic makeup. The term genotype is used to describe the two alleles that a person inherits for a specific gene. Phenotype – a patient’s clinical presentation – is the measurable expression of that genotype. The genotypic ratio is the percentage of a genotype that would be present in the progeny following a test cross.
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All matter is made up of
a. cells
b. molecules
c. atoms
d. compounds
Answer:
molecules
atoms
I'd your answer have a great day
cite at least five situations in life that uses light
Answer:
Food formation
Growth of the human body
Source of electrical energy
Drying & evaporation
Heat and temperature
The region of the cell enclosed by the endoplasmic reticulum is known as the:________
Enzyme used during replication to attach Okazaki fragments to each other DNA ligase Answer A: DNA ligase A DNA polymerase Answer B: DNA polymerase B RNA polymerase Answer C: RNA polymerase C Restriction enzyme Answer D: Restriction enzyme D Reverse transcriptase
Enzyme used during replication to attach Okazaki fragments to each other is DNA ligase. A.
During DNA replication, Okazaki fragments are short, discontinuous DNA fragments that are synthesized on the lagging strand.
These fragments are then joined together to form a continuous strand of DNA.
DNA ligase is the enzyme responsible for sealing the breaks in the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA molecule and joining the Okazaki fragments.
DNA ligase plays a crucial role in the process of DNA replication by catalyzing the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides.
It uses ATP (adenosine triphosphate) as a source of energy to drive the ligation reaction.
DNA ligase identifies the nicks or gaps between Okazaki fragments and covalently attaches them, creating a continuous strand of DNA.
DNA polymerase, on the other hand, is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides to the growing chain during replication.
It does not directly participate in joining the Okazaki fragments.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme involved in the transcription process, where it synthesizes RNA from a DNA template.
It is not directly involved in DNA replication or the joining of Okazaki fragments.
Restriction enzymes are enzymes that cut DNA at specific recognition sites.
They are commonly used in molecular biology techniques such as DNA cloning and genetic engineering.
They are not involved in the replication process or the joining of Okazaki fragments.
Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that synthesizes DNA from an RNA template.
It is commonly found in retroviruses and is used in reverse transcription, a process where RNA is converted into DNA.
It is not involved in DNA replication or the joining of Okazaki fragments.
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What is the next step for the chromosomes illustrated above?
The next step for the chromosomes illustrated above is anaphase, in which homologous chromosomes travel to opposite poles.
What is the anaphase step of the cell division cycle?The anaphase step of the cell division cycle is the third step of mitosis in which homologous chromosomes are transported in the mitotic spindle to opposite poles of the cell to separate the genetic material.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the anaphase step of the cell division cycle is aimed at separating the genetic material.
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Which of the following is an example of cross contamination? *
1 point
cutting a tomato and lettuce on the same cutting board
cutting chicken and a tomato on the same cutting board
washing the cutting board with hot water and soap before cutting each ingredient
compare and contrast spontaneous generation and biogenesis
According to the notion of spontaneous generation, life can emerge from inanimate objects, as evidenced by the existence of creatures in seemingly sterile conditions. The idea of biogenesis holds that all live things evolved from other living things.
Spontaneous Generatiion The existence of animals in seemingly sterile environments is evidence that life can develop spontaneously from inanimate substances, according to the theory of spontaneous generation. According to the biogenesis theory, all living things descended from earlier living things. This is different from abiogenesis and spontaneous generation.Supporters of spontaneous generation included Francesco Redi, Harold Urey, Stanley Miller, and Alexander Oparin. Spontaneous generation is also known as Aristotelian abiogenesis because of the ancient Greek proponent. The idea of spontaneous generation was influenced by the stealth and invisibility of some species, including rats, bees, and bacteria.According to the theory of spontaneous genesis, non-living molecules were the source of life on Earth.Science has not established spontaneous generation.Observations and logical thinking serve as the foundation for spontaneous generation.BiogenesisThe idea of biogenesis holds that all live things evolved from other living things. This differs between spontaneous generation and abiogenesis.Supporters of biogenesis included William Harvey, Theodore Schwann, Lazzaro Spallanzani, John Needham, and Louis Pasteur. Lazzaro Spallanzani was the first to dispute spontaneous generation. In 1767, he provided evidence that boiling can kill bacteria. He cooked the beef in a tightly closed jar, and the broth afterwards revealed no evidence of bacterial growth. Louis Pasteur refuted spontaneous generation in 1864 with a series of tests that were similar to Spallanzani's.Biogenesis holds that life on Earth evolved from earlier living organisms.Science has demonstrated biogenesis.The foundation of Biogenesis is actual research and empirical data.To know more about Spontaneous generation and biogenesis refer to:
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Welded tuff consists of ash surrounding large, jagged, irregularly-shaped pieces of material. What is this material and where does it come from? a. Mineral crystals that formed during cooling b. Gas pockets from volatiles in the lava c. Slivers of volcanic glass from the lava d. Rock fragments that erupted from the volcano
Welded tuff consists of ash surrounding large, jagged, irregularly-shaped pieces of material. It is silver of volcanic glass that come from lava. The correct answer is option c.
Welded tuff is a type of rock that is formed from the consolidation of volcanic ash and other material. The material in welded tuff that consists of large, jagged, irregularly-shaped pieces is crucial to understanding the formation and properties of the rock.
The material in question is actually slivers of volcanic glass that were formed from the rapid cooling of molten lava. When lava erupts from a volcano and comes into contact with air or water, it cools rapidly and forms a glassy, amorphous material known as volcanic glass. This glassy material is fragmented into small pieces as a result of the explosive force of the eruption.
The fragments of volcanic glass are then incorporated into the surrounding ash to form welded tuff. As the ash and glass fragments settle and compact, they bond together, resulting in a rock that is characteristically dense and hard. The jagged, irregular shape of the glass fragments gives welded tuff its distinctive appearance and makes it an important type of rock for geologists to study.
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how did meselson and stahl distinguish between semi-conservative and conservative replication in their experiment? group of answer choices after two rounds of replication, only mixed dna helices were present in the gradient. after one round of replication, only mixed dna helices were present in the gradient. after one round of replication, only heavy dna helices were present in the gradient. after one round of replication, only light dna helices were present in the gradient.
Meselson and stahl distinguish between semi-conservative and conservative replication in their experiment c. after one round of replication, only heavy dna helices were present in the gradient.
In order to ascertain whether the process of DNA replication adhered to a semi-conservative or conservative model, Meselson and Stahl carried out an experiment in 1958. They labelled the DNA of Escherichia coli bacteria using the nitrogen isotopes (15N and 14N), and they then allowed the bacteria to multiply in a medium with 14N as the only nitrogen supply.
Growing E. coli over a number of generations in a medium containing heavy nitrogen allowed researchers to label all of the bacteria' DNA. After that, the marked E. coli were put in a medium containing light nitrogen and given time to complete one round of DNA replication. At this stage, Meselson and Stahl performed a density gradient centrifugation analysis on the DNA.
Complete Question:
How did meselson and stahl distinguish between semi-conservative and conservative replication in their experiment?
a. after two rounds of replication, only mixed dna helices were present in the gradient.
b. after one round of replication, only mixed dna helices were present in the gradient.
c. after one round of replication, only heavy dna helices were present in the gradient.
d. after one round of replication, only light dna helices were present in the gradient.
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Black fur (B) is dominant and white fur (b) is recessive in mice. What are the possible offspring of two black mice (Father = Bb and Mother = Bb) bred together? Think of Mendel's F2 generation.
Answer:
BB, Bb, Bb, bb
Explanation:
by performing a punnet square you will see that these are the possible outcomes. if you need me to go into more detail I will try my best to list the genetic makeup below:
BB: 25%
Bb: 50%
bb: 25%
White: 25%
Black: 75%
genetics and molecular bio fill in the blanks. the snp is found at the (101524240) position of the
SNP is found between genes. they occur more frequently at non coding regions as compared to coding regions.
SNP stands for single nucleotide polymorphism which means slight difference in DNA sequence due to a single different nitrogenous base. they also act as biological markers and hence are widely used in DNA fingerprinting and forensic testing while catching the culprit in any case.
all humans have 99.9% same DNA makeup except for 0.1% different variations that leads to diversity. snp occurring in non-coding regions is of no harm while it may be harmful if it occurs in coding regions of genes. some polymorphisms may provide useful characteristics while some may be harmful or signify a disease.
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Think about the cells in your lungs. What do they have to be able to do to function?
To line the airways and make mucus, which lubricates and protects the lung
There are numerous different cell types in the lungs. Epithelial cells make up the majority of lung cells. Mucus is produced by epithelial cells that line the airways and coat and shield the lung. Additionally, the lung cells contain blood, nerve, hormone-producing, and structural or supporting cells.
Air enters your lungs when you inhale (breath), and the oxygen in that air travels to your blood. A waste gas called carbon dioxide travels from your blood to your lungs at the same time and is exhaled (breathed out). Gas exchange is a procedure that is vital to life.
the bronchiolar epithelial cells, also known as airway cells, which are bordered with smooth muscle, and the alveolar epithelial cells, which make up the tiny sacs where gas exchange occurs
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Rabbits were introduced into Australia over 100 years ago for hunting purposes. They have since become a serious pest to farmers. Rabbit populations have increased so much that they displaced many native species of plant eaters. What is the most logical explanation for their increased numbers?
Answer:
They do not have any natural predators to kill them.
Explain why there is a climatic difference between the cities of anchorage, Alaska, and Kingston, Jamaica.
Answer:
mainly due to the differences in latitude
Explanation:
Latitude can be defined as geographic coordinates that indicate the location north-south of a given point on the earth, which is expressed by angular distances ranging from 0° at the Equator to 90° (either North or South) at the poles. The differences in latitude also indicate differences in the amount of sunlight, thereby having a critical role in determining a region's climate. Geographic places located at high latitudes receive less sunlight than those at low latitudes, and, therefore, Alaska is colder than Jamaica.
||CLIMATE CHANGE - EARTH SCIENCE||
Each of the answers below are results of global warming seen today in our oceans. Which is NOT a direct result of global warming?
A. Ocean acidification
B. Ocean warming
C. Sea levels rising
D. Increased glacier coverage
Answer:
D. Increased glacier coverage is not a direct result of global warming. While climate change affects the melting of glaciers, it does not necessarily result in increased glacier coverage.
Elements such as carbon can move through the
environment and organisms in a cycle because
living and nonliving things interact in _______.
A. cells
B. species
C. organisms
D. ecosystems
Elements such as carbon can move through the environment and organisms in a cycle because living and nonliving things interact in ecosystem. The correct option is D.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is made up of all the organisms and the physical environment in which they live.
These biotic and abiotic elements are linked by nutrient cycles and energy flows. Photosynthesis introduces energy into the system, which is then incorporated into plant tissue.
Healthy ecosystems clean even our own water, purify our air, keep our soil in good condition, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients, and provide us with food.
They supply raw materials and resources for pharmaceuticals and other uses. They are the foundation of all civilization and the lifeblood of our economies.
Because living and nonliving things interact in an ecosystem, elements such as carbon can move through the environment and organisms in a cycle.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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What proteins are involved in eukaryotic gene transcription and regulation?
Proteins play an important role in eukaryotic gene transcription and regulation. The three primary proteins involved in gene transcription are RNA polymerase, transcription factors, and general transcription factors.
RNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing a complementary strand of mRNA from the DNA template. Transcription factors and general transcription factors are responsible for the recognition of gene promoters and enhancers, respectively. Additionally, the Mediator complex, histone-modifying enzymes, and RNA-binding proteins all play a role in the regulation of gene transcription in eukaryotes.Eukaryotic cells are cells that have a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. They have genes located on linear chromosomes that are housed in the nucleus. In order for gene expression to occur in eukaryotic cells, there must be gene transcription and regulation. The process of gene transcription and regulation requires the involvement of proteins. Proteins are involved in various ways in gene transcription and regulation. Let us look at some of the proteins involved in eukaryotic gene transcription and regulation:Transcription factors are proteins that are involved in eukaryotic gene transcription. Transcription factors recognize specific DNA sequences and help the RNA polymerase to recognize the promoter region of a gene. The transcription factor plays a significant role in the regulation of gene transcription. It binds to specific sites on DNA, and its function is to increase or decrease the rate of gene transcription.Histones are another group of proteins involved in eukaryotic gene regulation. They help in the packaging of DNA into chromatin structures. The way that DNA is packaged into chromatin structures determines whether a gene will be transcribed or not. Methylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, and other chemical modifications are made to histones to change the way that chromatin is packaged.Enzymes are involved in the process of gene transcription and regulation. RNA polymerase, which is an enzyme, is responsible for the transcription of DNA to RNA. Other enzymes are involved in the modifications made to histones as well.Regulatory proteins play a significant role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression. Regulatory proteins are transcription factors that activate or repress genes. These proteins are found in the cytoplasm, and their function is to recognize signals from the environment and then initiate the expression of a gene.These are some of the proteins involved in eukaryotic gene regulation and transcription.Learn more about gene regulation: https://brainly.com/question/25703686
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According to Darwin’s theory of evolution all species on earth are united by?
Answer:
A universal common ancestor (UCA).
Explanation:
According to Darwin, all life on Earth evolved from a universal common ancestor; that is, the very first organism on Earth. If you pick any living plant or animal on Earth and trace its lineage back far enough, billions of years ago, you will eventually find the UCA. Every species on Earth is united to every other species through their connection with the UCA.
The UCA itself was probably a single-celled organism of some kind and died about 4.1 billion years ago. But through it, every species, be it human, dog, tree, or mushroom, shares this one ancestor with everyone else.
Species also have what's called a lowest common ancestor with each other, much more recent than the UCA. For example, the LCA between humans and chimpanzees probably lived and died around 4 million years ago.
which of the following best illustrates the change in the frequencies of the a and a alleles from generation 1 to generation 2 and to future generations, assuming hardy-weinberg equilibrium is present after generation 1 ? responses future generations will have the same frequencies of the a and a alleles as generation 2. individuals with the aa genotype could be produced.
If Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is present after generation 1, then the frequencies of the a and A alleles will remain the same from generation 1 to generation 2 and in all future generations. This is because in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequencies of alleles and genotypes in a population remain constant over time if certain conditions are met. These conditions include no mutation, no migration, no selection, random mating, and a large population size.
So, the best response that illustrates the change in the frequencies of the a and A alleles from generation 1 to generation 2 and to future generations, assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is present after generation 1, is:
"Future generations will have the same frequencies of the a and A alleles as generation 2. Individuals with the aa genotype could be produced."
This means that the frequency of the a allele will remain the same (p = 0.6) and the frequency of the A allele will also remain the same (q = 0.4) in all future generations, and there will be a possibility for individuals with the aa genotype to be produced.
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How
do you make 300 mL of a 2M solution from a 50 M stock
solution?
For a 300 mL of a 2 M solution from a 50 M stock solution, we need to take 12 mL of the stock solution and dilute it with 288 mL of solvent.
A stock or standard solution is a solution in which you accurately know its concentration. You can make stock solutions in the chemistry laboratory or buy from chemical manufacturers. Once you have a stock solution, you can prepare solutions of lower concentration by diluting the concentrated stock solution.
Number of moles required = (Molarity × Volume in liters)
Number of moles required = (2 M × 0.3 L)
Number of moles required = 0.6 mol
Volume of stock solution required = (Number of moles required / Molarity of stock solution)
Volume of stock solution required = (0.6 mol / 50 M)
Volume of stock solution required = 0.012 L
Volume required in mL = Volume required in L × 1000 mL/1 L
Volume required in mL = 0.012 L × 1000 mL/1 L
Volume required in mL = 12 mL
Therefore, to prepare a 300 mL of a 2 M solution from a 50 M stock solution, we need to take 12 mL of the stock solution and dilute it with 288 mL of solvent.
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Help, please I'll give brainless but the answer got to make sense
Answer:it’s a machine to weave cloth
Reason: there was too much demand to do it by hand
Importance: it’s important because it changed the way people worked in the textile industry as they didn’t have to weave cloth by hand anymore and it saved tons of time
Reason: there was too much demand to do it by hand
Chyla’s mother is an educator, and Chyla saw how much her mother loved it when students were able to grasp difficult subjects. Chyla wanted a career that would be that satisfying. She was drawn to animals, though, and loved to learn more about how to take care of different creatures. As she went through school, Chyla kept the same interests and felt torn when it came down to deciding on a career path. In what career might Chyla be able to combine her two passions?
A.
a microbiologist in a veterinary science lab
B.
a professor at a veterinary college
C.
an inspector for a government organization
D.
an exotic animal veterinarian at a wildlife rescue
Chyla should be a professor at a veterinary college. So the correct option is B.
What is a veterinarian?
A veterinarian is a medical expert who safeguards both the health and well-being of animals and humans. They cure ill and damaged animals as well as detect and manage animal diseases. They also provide advice to owners on how to properly care for their pets and animals.
Veterinarians work in a variety of settings, including private practice, education, research, government service, public health, military duty, private enterprise, and others.
A veterinarian promises sincerely to apply his or her scientific knowledge and abilities upon taking the veterinarian's oath. It states "for the benefit of society, through the protection of animal health, the relief of animal suffering, the conservation of animal resources, the promotion of public health, and the advancement of medical knowledge."
Therefore the correct option is B.
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