43) According to kinetic-molecular theory, if the temperature of a gas is raised from 100°C to 200°C, the average kinetic energy of the gas will
A) double
B) increase by a factor of 1.27
C) increase by a factor of 100
D) decrease by half
E) decrease by a factor of 100
A) double
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a gas is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules. The kinetic energy of a molecule is the energy it possesses due to its motion. As the temperature of a gas increases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases.
If the temperature of a gas is raised from 100°C to 200°C, the average kinetic energy of the molecules will double. This is because the temperature increase is a 100% increase, and the average kinetic energy of the molecules will also increase by 100%.
It is important to note that this is only true if the volume and number of molecules in the gas are held constant. If the volume or number of molecules changes, the relationship between temperature and average kinetic energy may be different.
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بی با positions and engin drive
Answer:
Un motor de paso es un motor eléctrico CC sin escobillas que divide una rotación completa en varios pasos iguales. Rota una distancia incremental específica por cada paso. El número de pasos que se ejecutan controla el grado de rotación del eje del motor.
Los motores de paso tienen cierta capacidad inherente para controlar la posición, ya que tienen pasos de salida integrados. Pueden controlar con gran precisión cuán lejos y cuán rápido rotará el motor de paso. El número de pasos que ejecuta el motor es igual al número de comandos de pulsos del controlador. Un motor de paso rotará una distancia y a una velocidad proporcional al número de la frecuencia de sus comandos de pulso.
Explanation:
Explain why a project team would choose to prepare a low-fidelity version of a Web site design using sticky notes
A project team may choose to prepare a low-fidelity version of a website design using sticky notes for several reasons:
Sticky notes allow for quick and easy changes. Since they are easy to move around and modify, the team can iterate on the design quickly, making adjustments and improvements without investing significant time or resources. This promotes an iterative design process, enabling the team to refine and enhance the design rapidly.Collaboration and Communication: Sticky notes facilitate collaboration and communication among team members. They can be easily placed on a whiteboard or a wall, allowing everyone to visualize and discuss the design together. Team members can share their ideas, suggestions, and feedback by directly manipulating the sticky notes, fostering effective communication and collaboration within the team.Low Cost and Accessibility: Sticky notes are affordable and readily available, making them a cost-effective option for creating prototypes. Compared to digital design tools or high-fidelity prototypes, sticky notes are inexpensive and accessible to all team members, regardless of their technical expertise. This inclusivity encourages participation from different stakeholders and promotes a diverse range of perspectives during the design process.Focus on Conceptual Design: Low-fidelity designs with sticky notes primarily focus on the conceptual aspects of the website, such as layout, content organization, and user flow. By avoiding intricate details or visual aesthetics, the team can concentrate on the fundamental structure and functionality of the design. This allows for early validation and testing of design concepts before investing significant time and resources in higher-fidelity prototypes.Emphasis on User Experience: Sticky notes enable the team to simulate user interactions and test the usability of the design. By physically moving and rearranging the sticky notes, the team can simulate user flows and assess the user experience. This hands-on approach allows for early identification of potential usability issues, leading to design improvements and a better user experience.
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A defective crankshaft position sensor is a common cause of a no-start condition.
Group of answer choices
Answer:
Switching on and off
Explanation:
No starters are often caused by a faulty crankshaft actuator. The signals from this transmitter is sent to the ignition module, which turns in and out of the ignition system. If you already have an RPM sign, it's possible that a faulty ignition unit or PCM isn't turning the coils on and off. Along with button on and the motor cranking, testing for volts at the contacts with a voltmeter.
Deviations from the engineering drawing can’t be made without the approval of the
Engineer's approvall makes it appropriate to alter from the drawing
What is Engineering drawing?Engineering drawing is a document that contain the design of an engineer represented in a sketch.
deviating fron the drawing is same as deviating from the design. it is therefore necessary to call the engineers attention before altering the drawing.
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The serial interface on the back of the connectivity device is often labeled "____."A) Connector
B) Port
C) Board
D) Console
Answer:
The answer depends on the context. If this is a network switch, then the answer is A) console.
If this is an industrial device with removeable modules, such as a VFD, PLC, DCS, etc., then the answer is B) port.
Explanation:
In networking, the serial interface used to program a managed network switch via CLI is typically labeled "Console" and usually on the back of the switch, e.g., Cisco. However, there are other brands, such as Allen Bradley (manufactured by Cisco, but re-branded), is actually on the front with the other ports, but still labeled "Console."
However, on the industrial side, manufacturers design modular devices and systems to allow users to customize their products for their needs, by selling "modules" that plug into the serial back plane of the device. Those locations where the boards plug in are always referred to as "ports."
Sorry, but without specifying context, I wouldn't be able to give you a definitive answer.
Task one: Open a UTF-8 text file; read through the file character by character; and count the occurrences of each character (a.k.a.: the weight). Store this information in a data structure... an array comes immediately to my mind. Print the data you have collected.
For example, if the file contained only the line: "mary_had_a_little_lamb", then the data (character & weight) would be:
_ 4
a 4
b 1
d 1
e 1
h 1
i 1
l 3
m 2
r 1
t 2
y 1
An example of a code in Pyton that can execute the a bove output is given as follows
filename = "example.txt" # Replace with the name of your file
char_dict = {}
with open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as file:
for line in file:
for char in line:
if char in char_dict:
char_dict[char] += 1
else:
char_dict[char] = 1
for char, weight in char_dict.items():
print(char, weight)
How does it work?A UTF-8 text file is read character by character and the number of occurrences of each character in the file is counted.
It saves the data in a dictionary before printing the character and its weight (number of occurrences).
Make sure to replace "example.txt" with the real file name. When you run this code, the character and its weight for each character in the file will be printed.
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An antenna is pointed in a direction such that it has a noise temperature of 30K. It is connected to a pre-amplifier that has a noise figure of 1.6 dB and an available gain of 30 dB over an effective bandwidth of 10 MHz. i. Find the effective input noise temperature for the pre-amplifier. ii. Find the available noise power out of the pre-amplifier.
The effective input noise temperature for the pre-amplifier is 160.62 K and the available noise power out of the pre-amplifier is 4.6 × \(10^{-10}\) W.
How to calculate the valueThe effective input noise temperature for the pre-amplifier.
Te = T0 * (NF - 1)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Te = 290 K * (1.6 dB - 1) = 160.62 K
The available noise power out of the pre-amplifier is given by:
Pao = kT * B * Te
where:
Pao is the available noise power (W)
k is Boltzmann's constant (1.38 × \(10^{-23}\) J/K)
B is the bandwidth (Hz)
Te is the effective input noise temperature (K)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Pao = 1.38 × \(10^{-23}\)J/K * 10 MHz * 160.62 K
= 4.6 × \(10^{-10}\)W
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in another scenario, if we compress the air from 100 kpa to 200 kpa undergoing an isothermal polytropic process and the initial volume is 2 m3, what is the final volume? and what is the q and w during the process
The heat transfer during the process, q is -5,773.1 J. The negative sign indicates that heat is leaving the system. the work done during the process, w is -5,773.1 J
Calculating Work and Heat Transfer in an Isothermal Polytropic Process.To find the final volume of the air, we need to use the polytropic process equation:
P1 * V1^n = P2 * V2^n
where P1 and V1 are the initial pressure and volume, P2 is the final pressure, V2 is the final volume, and n is the polytropic index.
Since the process is isothermal, n = 1. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
Plugging in the given values, we get:
100 kPa * 2 m^3 = 200 kPa * V2
Solving for V2, we get:
V2 = (100 kPa * 2 m^3) / (200 kPa) = 1 m^3
Therefore, the final volume of the air is 1 m^3.
To calculate the work done during the process, we can use the formula:
w = n * R * T * ln(V2/V1)
where R is the gas constant, T is the temperature (which is constant since the process is isothermal), and ln is the natural logarithm. Since the process is isothermal, n = 1. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
w = R * T * ln(V2/V1)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
w = 8.314 J/mol*K * (273.15 K) * ln(1 m^3 / 2 m^3)
w = -5,773.1 J
The negative sign indicates that work is being done on the system, since the volume is decreasing.
To calculate the heat transfer during the process, we can use the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔU = q - w
where ΔU is the change in internal energy of the system, q is the heat transfer, and w is the work done. Since the process is isothermal, the change in internal energy is zero. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
q = w
Plugging in the calculated value of w, we get:
q = -5,773.1 J
Therefore, the heat transfer during the process is -5,773.1 J. The negative sign indicates that heat is leaving the system
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The point of contact of two pitch circles of mating gears is called?
Answer:
the pitch point im pritty sure what is is
The point of contact of two pitch circles of mating gears is called the pitch point.
What is the pitch point?
A pitch point is where two pitch circles frequently come into touch. A common point of contact between two pitch circles of mating gears is called a pitch point. The pitch circle and is centered on the top of the teeth. Dedendum circle, also known as the root circle, is the circle traced through the base of the tooth.
The pressure angle, often known as the “tooth shape,” is the angle at which pressure from one gear's tooth is transferred to another gear's tooth. Pure rolling motion will occur at pitch point.
Therefore, it is pressure point.
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A producer is someone who _____________.
A.
Makes a commodity available for sale or exchange
B.
Buys or trades in order to receive a commodity
C.
Is in the market for a commodity
D.
Receives a commodity from a business
Answer: A. Makes a commodity available for sale or exchange
Explanation: hope it helps ^w^
Which of the following is/are true about a geothermal heat pump? (Select all that applies)
A) it provides reduced or free hot water
B) it requires little maintenance
C) it saves energy and is evironmentally friendly
D) Its cost is a hinderance for their development
The correct options are:A) It provides reduced or free hot water.C) It saves energy and is environmentally friendly.Explanation: A) Geothermal heat pumps utilize the heat from the earth to provide both heating and cooling.
As part of the system, they can be designed to provide hot water as well, either at reduced or no additional cost.C) Geothermal heat pumps are known for their energy efficiency. They transfer heat to and from the earth, which is a sustainable and renewable energy source. Compared to traditional heating and cooling systems, geothermal heat pumps can significantly reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, making them environmentally friendly.
B) While geothermal heat pumps generally require less maintenance compared to other heating and cooling systems, they are not entirely maintenance-free. Regular maintenance, such as checking the system, cleaning filters, and inspecting components, is still necessary to ensure optimal performance.
D) The cost of installing a geothermal heat pump system can be higher than traditional heating and cooling systems. However, the long-term energy savings and environmental benefits often offset the initial cost, making them a cost-effective option over the system's lifespan. The cost can vary depending on factors such as system size, site conditions, and installation requirements.
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a water treatment plant is being designed with a flowrate of 6,000 m3/d. the plant will have two (equally sized) horizontal sedimentation basins. the dimensions for each basin are 30 m long x 7.5 m wide x 4 m deep. the total length of the finger weirs is 22 m. a. what is the detention time (hr)? b. what is the velocity of the water flowing horizontally flow (m/min)
The detention time and horizontal flow velocity are two questions that need to be addressed.
The detention time is calculated as follows: t = V/Q Where t is the detention time, V is the volume of sedimentation tank, and Q is the flow rate of water. The formula for the volume of sedimentation tank is given as follows:V = L x W x D where L, W, and D are the dimensions of the basin. For the given values of L = 30 m, W = 7.5 m, and D = 4 m,The volume of sedimentation tank V = 30 x 7.5 x 4 = 900 m3.
The flow rate is given as Q = 6000 m3/day. To convert to m3/hr, we multiply Q by 24/1, since there are 24 hours in a day. Q = 6000 x 24 / 1 = 144000 m3/hr. Now we can substitute the values into the equation for the detention time:t = 900/144000 = 0.00625 hours or 22.5 seconds. The horizontal flow velocity is calculated using the following formula:v = Q / A where v is the horizontal flow velocity, Q is the flow rate, and A is the cross-sectional area of the basin.
The cross-sectional area of each basin is given as :L x D = 30 m x 4 m = 120 m2The total area of the two basins is 2 x 120 = 240 m2.Now we can substitute the values into the equation for the horizontal flow velocity:v = 6000 / 240 = 25 m/min (rounded to one decimal place).Therefore, the detention time is 0.00625 hours or 22.5 seconds, and the horizontal flow velocity is 25 m/min.
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Determine The Capitalized Cost Of A Permanent Roadside Historical Marker That Has A First Cost Of $78,000 And A Maintenance Cost Of $3500 Once Every 5 Years. Use An Interest Rate Of 8% Per Year.
Capitalized cost refers to the present value of a sequence of yearly costs. It involves computing the total present value of the stream of costs using a given interest rate. It is computed for items that last for over one year and require maintenance after a period.
To find the capitalized cost of a permanent roadside historical marker that has a first cost of $78,000 and a maintenance cost of $3,500 once every five years at an interest rate of 8% per year:
Step 1: Determine the total number of years the costs will occur. Since the maintenance cost occurs every five years, and the useful life of the roadside marker is infinite, assume the roadside marker will last 100 years. Therefore, the cost of maintaining it will occur every 5 years for a total of 20 times.
Step 2: Calculate the present value of each maintenance cost. Use the formula PV = FV/ (1 + r)n where FV is the future value, r is the interest rate and n is the number of periods (years). Present value of each maintenance cost = $3,500/(1 + 0.08)5 = $2,160.36
Step 3: Calculate the present value of the first cost. Since it occurs in year 0, the present value is equal to the first cost. PV of first cost = $78,000
Step 4: Calculate the capitalized cost using the formula: Capitalized cost = PV of first cost + (PV of each maintenance cost * number of maintenance costs) Capitalized cost = $78,000 + ($2,160.36 x 20)
Capitalized cost = $123,207.20
The capitalized cost of a permanent roadside historical marker that has a first cost of $78,000 and a maintenance cost of $3,500 once every 5 years at an interest rate of 8% per year is $123,207.20.
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Question 5
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
P Flag question
Which one of the following torque is produced by the spring in PMMC instrument?
O a. Damping
O b. Forcing
OC. Deflection
O d. Controlling
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Actually I don't know anything about American history, I chose it because South Africa is not in the least
true or false? risk assessment ends when events and exposures have been identified.
Risk assessment ends when events and exposures have been identified. This statement is FALSE.
About risk assessmentRisk assessment does not end when events and exposures have been identified. It is an ongoing process that involves identifying, analyzing, and evaluating potential risks and developing strategies to mitigate or manage those risks.
After events and exposures have been identified, the next steps in the risk assessment process include analyzing the likelihood and potential impact of the risks, evaluating the risks, and developing risk management strategies.
These steps are critical in ensuring that the risks are properly managed and that the organization is prepared to respond to potential events and exposures. risk assessment
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Catalytic converters reduce the engine's tailpipe emissions of unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide and
can be recycled.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Below is a cut and paste. Also read where recycling shops will pay up to $200 to harvest the precious metals used in catalyst process. Thieves will actually steal them from parked cars!!
Catalytic converters also use an oxidative catalyst composed of platinum or palladium. It helps reduce hydrocarbons (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO). To start with, carbon monoxide and oxygen combine to form carbon dioxide (CO2). Then, unburnt hydrocarbons and oxygen combine to form carbon dioxide and water.
Oxidation reactions for carbon monoxide and unburned hydrocarbons
Answer:
True
Explanation:
IM doing it right now
5. The maximum scaffold height not requiring toeboards is 20 feet.
A. True
B. False
TRUE/FALSE. wind resistance created by opening windows while driving results in a fuel penalty as great or greater than is incurred by using air conditioning.
The statement wind resistance created by opening windows while driving results in a fuel penalty as great or greater than is incurred by using air conditioning is False.
Define wind resistance.
An object must overcome wind resistance when moving through the air, when the air is moving over the thing, or when doing both at once. Examples include an automobile traveling through the still air, the effect of wind on a building, or a drone flying through a headwind.
There are two parts to aerodynamic drag or wind resistance:
Pressure drag: The wind's pressure is acting all over the object. As an illustration, consider the atmospheric pressure.
Wind resistance caused by friction: Friction is created as air moves across an object's surface. This occurs as a result of the formation of a boundary layer; the air is pulled along the surface even though it is perfectly smooth.
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write a program that prompts the user to enter the month and year and displays the number of days in the example, if the user entered month 2 and year 2012, the program should display
To write a program that prompts the user to enter the month and year and displays the number of days,
Begin by prompting the user to enter the month and year . Read the values entered by the user. Determine if the year is a leap year or not. A leap year is divisible by 4 but not divisible by 100, unless it is also divisible by 400. This is important because February can have 28 or 29 days depending on whether it's a leap year or not. Based on the month entered by the user, calculate the number of days in that month. For example, January, March, May, July,
August, October, and December each have 31 days, while April, June, September, and November each have 30 days. If it's February, check if it's a leap year to determine if it has 28 or 29 days. Display the number of days in the entered month to the user. Here's an example of how the main answer could be implemented in Python:
```python
# Prompt the user to enter the month and year
month = int(input("Enter the month (1-12): "))
year = int(input("Enter the year: "))
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Can you see yourself in all roles of a "structured team?" Explain.
Most individuals can not see themselves in all roles of a "structured team." This is because the roles of a structured team require a lot of skills and knowledge in order to interpret things in a sequential and managed way.
What are the roles of the structured team?The structured team refers to the extent to which the division of labor (specialization), leadership roles within the team (hierarchy), work routines, priorities, and procedures (formalization) are clearly defined and understood by the team members.
A structured team can help reduce workloads, avoid duplication, and make the team feel like they're working towards a common goal. All roles of this team are divided among individuals with respect to their educational qualifications, abilities to handle the responsibilities, talent, dedication, etc.
Therefore, most individuals can not see themselves in all roles of a "structured team."
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Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years
The two types of journals on a crankshaft are the rod journals and the main journals. The _____________ are attached to the rod journals. The main journals are used to mount the crankshaft to the _____________. The distance that the rod journals are offset from the centerline of the crankshaft is called the _____________. The small space between a bearing and a crankshaft journal is called the _____________. The order in which an engine’s cylinders complete their power stages is called the engine’s _____________. Illustrate or explain the process by which combustion creates vehicle motion
The blank words are, connecting rods , to the engine block, which is called the crank throw or crankshaft throw, the bearing clearance, and the engine's firing order. There are many processes that help in the movement of the veichle.
The complete paragraph is written below,
The two types of journals on a crankshaft are the rod journals and the main journals. The connecting rods are attached to the rod journals. The main journals are used to mount the crankshaft to the engine block. The distance that the rod journals are offset from the centerline of the crankshaft is called the crank throw. The small space between a bearing and a crankshaft journal is called the bearing clearance. The order in which an engine’s cylinders complete their power stages is called the engine’s firing order. Illustrate or explain the process by which combustion creates vehicle motion.
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Which phase involves research to determine exactly what the client expects?
brainstorming
identifying the need
preventive maintenance
building a model
The phase identifying the need involves research to determine exactly what the client expects. The correct option is B.
What is research?
Research is a systematic inquiry process that includes data gathering, documentation of important information, analysis, and interpretation of that data and information.
These all are in accordance with appropriate procedures established by particular academic and professional disciplines.
Action-informing research is its goal. As a result, your study should attempt to place its findings in the perspective of the wider body of knowledge. In order to develop knowledge that is usable outside of the research setting, research must constantly be of the highest calibre.
Research is done during the step of determining the need to ascertain the precise expectations of the client.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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True or False: A flashing tell tale is called a MIL (Malfunction
Indicator Lamp).
Technician A says that charging system testing requires that the battery be at least 75% charged. Technician B says that a digital multimeter can not be used to test charging system voltage. Who is right
A digital multimeter can not be used to test charging system voltage,So Technician A and Technician B is not correct.
Neither technician is entirely correct.
Technician A is partially correct in that it is generally recommended to have a battery that is at least 75% charged before testing the charging system. However, this is not an absolute requirement, and some testing can still be performed with a battery that has a lower charge.
Technician B is incorrect in stating that a digital multimeter cannot be used to test charging system voltage. In fact, a digital multimeter is one of the most commonly used tools for this purpose, and it can provide accurate readings of the voltage output from the alternator.
Therefore, the correct answer is neither A nor B.
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Represent each of the following combinations of
units in the correct SI form using an appropriate prefix:
(a) , (b) , and (c) .
The correct SI Form of the following combinations of Units are given as follows:
A) kN/μs = GN/s
B) Mg/mN; = Gg/N
C) MN/(kg.ms) = GN/(kg.s)
What is a SI Unit?The International System of Units, abbreviated SI in all languages and often pleonastically as the SI system, is the current version of the metric system and the world's most extensively used measuring system.
The System of Units, often known as the metric system, is frequently shortened as SI, which originates from the original French word, Système international d'unités.
A) kN/μs = (10) ³N/ (10) ⁻6s
= (10)⁹ N/s
= GN/s
B) Mg/mN = (10⁶)g/10⁻³/N
= Gg/N
C) MN/ (kg.ms) = 10⁶N/kg * (10⁻³)s
= 10⁹ (N/kg · s)
= GN/Kg · S)
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Full Question:
Represent Each Of The Following Combinations Of Units In The Correct Si Form Using An Appropriate Prefix:
A) kN/μs
B) Mg/mN; and
MN/(kg.ms)
Chlorine is one of the important commodity chemicals for the global economy. Before the advent of large scale
production of chlorine from electro-chemical processes, the direct catalytic oxidation of hydrochloric acid with oxygen
is used to produce chlorine. It is known as ‘Deacon process’
In production of chlorine gas by oxidation of hydrochloric acid gas, air is used 30% excess of the theoretically used.
4kmol/h of hydrochloric acid is fed to the reactor. The percentage conversion of reaction is 80%.
Reaction: 4 HCL + O2 −−→ 2 Cl2 + 2 H2O
a Calculate the composition of gas in the product stream on mole basis
The composition of gas in the feed, the percentage conversion and the
theoretical yield are combined to give the product stream composition.
Response:
The composition of gas in the product stream are;
HCl: 0.4 kmol/h, Cl₂: 1.6 kmol/h, H₂O: 1.6 kmol/h, O₂: 0.5 kmol/hHow can percentage conversion give the contents of the product stream?The amount of oxygen used = 30% exceeding the theoretical amount
Number of moles of hydrochloric acid = 4 kmol/h
Percentage conversion = 80%
Required:
The composition of the gas in the product feed.
Solution;
The given reaction is; 4HCl + O₂ \(\longrightarrow\) 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
\(Percentage \ conversion = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ supplied \ in \ the \, feed}}\)
Which gives;
\(80 \% = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{4 \, kmol/h}}\)
Moles of limiting reactant reacted = 4 kmol/h × 0.80 = 3.6 kmol/h
Which gives;
Number of moles of HCl in the stream = 4 kmol/h - 3.6 kmol/h = 0.4 kmol/h
Number of moles of Cl₂ produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h
Similarly;
Number of moles of H₂O produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h
Number of moles of O₂ in the product stream = 30% × 1 kmol/h + 20% × 1 kmol/h = 0.5 kmol/h
The composition of the production stream is therefore;
HCl: 0.4 kmol/hCl₂: 1.6 kmol/hH₂O: 1.6 kmol/hO₂: 0.5 kmol/hLearn more about theoretical and actual yield here:
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4.65 A zener shunt regulator employs a 9.1-V zener diode for which VZ = 9.1 V at IZ = 9 mA, with rz = 40 and IZK= 0.5 mA. The available supply voltage of 15 V can varyas much as ±10%. For this diode, what is the value of VZ0?For a nominal load resistance RL of 1 k and a nominal zenercurrent of 10 mA,what current must flow in the supply resistorR? For the nominal value of supply voltage, select a valuefor resistor R, specified to one significant digit, to provideat least that current. What nominal output voltage results?For a ±10% change in the supply voltage, what variationin output voltage results? If the load current is reduced by50%, what increase in VO results? What is the smallest valueof load resistance that can be tolerated while maintainingregulation when the supply voltage is low? What is the lowestpossible output voltage that results? Calculate values for theline regulation and for the load regulation for this circuit usingthe numerical results obtained in this problem.
Answer:
\(V_z=9.1v\)
\(V_{zo}=8.74V\)
\(I=10mA\)
\(R=589 ohms\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Zener diode Voltage \(V_z=9.1-V\)
Zener diode Current \(I_z=9 .A\)
Note
\(rz = 40\\\\IZK= 0.5 mA\)
Supply Voltage \(V_s=15\)
Reduction Percentage \(P_r= 50 \%\)
Generally the equation for Kirchhoff's Voltage Law is mathematically given by
\(V_z=V_{zo}+I_zr_z\)
\(9.1=V_{z0}+9*10^{-3}(40)\)
\(V_{zo}=8.74V\)
Therefore
\(At I_z-10mA\)
\(V_z=V_{z0}+I_zr_z\)
\(V_z=8.74+(10*10^{-3}) (40)\)
\(V_z=9.1v\)
Generally the equation for Kirchhoff's Current Law is mathematically given by
\(-I+I_z+I_l=0\)
\(I=10mA+\frac{V_z}{R_l}\)
\(I=10mA+\frac{9.1}{0}\)
\(I=10mA\)
Therefore
\(R=\frac{15V-V_z}{I}\)
\(R=\frac{15-9.1}{10*10^{-3}}\)
\(R=589 ohms\)
why you so mean to me? leave my questions please. answer them
Answer: Why is even here then.
Explanation: