There are two firms in an industry. The industry demand curve is given by p = 3,600 - 4q. Each firm has one manufacturing plant and each firm i has a cost function C(q_i) = q^2_i, where q_i is the output of firm i. The two firms form a cartel and arrange to split total industry profits equally.
Required:
a) Under this cartel arrangement, they will maximize joint profits if ___________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Under this cartel arrangement, they will maximize joint profits if each of the firms produces 257.14 units and sells at $1,542.88 per unit.

Explanation:

p = 3,600 - 4q ..................................................... (1)

C(q_i) = q_i^2 ………………………………… (2)

MC_i = dC(q_i)/dq = 2q_i ……………………. (3)

Since q = q_1 + q_2, we have:

p = 3,600 - 4(q_1 + q_2)

p = 3,600 - 4q_1 - 4q_2 .................................... (4)

For Firm 1:

TR_1 = p * q_1 = (3,600 - 4q_1 - 4q_2)q_1

TR_1 = 3,600q_1 - 4q_1^2 - 4q_2q_1

MR_1 = dTR_1/dq_1 = 3,600 - 8q_1 - 4q_2

From equation (3), MC_1 = 2q_1

Since at the optimum MC_1 = MR_1, we have:

2q_1 = 3,600 - 8q_1 - 4q_2

10q_1 = 3,600 - 4q_2

q_1 = (3,600 - 4q_2)/10

q_1 = 360 - 0.4q_2 .......... (5)

For Firm 2:

TR_2 = p * q_2 = (3,600 - 4q_1 - 4q_2)q_2

TR_2 = 3,600q_2 - 4q_2q_1 - 4q_2^2

MR_2 = dTR_2/dq_2 = 3,600 - 4q_1 - 8q_2

From equation (3), MC_2 = 2q_2

Since at the optimum MC_2 = MR_2, we have:

2q_2 = 3,600 - 4q_1 - 8q_2

10q_2 = 3,600 - 4q_1

q_2 = (3,600 - 4q_1)/10

q_2 = 360 - 0.4q_1 .......... (6)

a. Calculation of Cournot equilibrium quantities

Substituting equation (6) for q_2 into equation (5), we have:

q_1 = 360 - 0.4(360 - 0.4q_1)

q_1 = 360 – 144 + 0.16q_1

q_1(1 – 0.16) = 216

q_1 = 216 / 0.84

q_1 = 257.14 <------------- Cournot equilibrium quantity for firm 1

Substitute for q_1 in equation (6), we have:

q_2 = 360 - 0.4(257.14)

q_2 = 360 – 102.86

q_2 = 257.14 <------------- Cournot equilibrium quantity for firm 2

b. Calculation of Cournot equilibrium price

Substitute for q_1 and q_2 into equation (4), we have:

p = 3,600 – 4(257.14) – 4(257.14)

p = 1,542.88

Therefore, under this cartel arrangement, they will maximize joint profits if each of the firm produces 25.14 and sells at $1,542.88 per unit.


Related Questions

True or False. You should use your net income, or income after taxes have been taken out, to create a more accurate budget.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true Goodluck

Lilian has a degree in computer science and experience in connecting large networks together. What company might be interested in hiring Lilian

Answers

Answer:

network companies

Explanation:

since she can connect networks , and would be able to save software data on computers

What are the advantages or disadvantages of creating a hypothesis without adequate research?

Answers

When does advantage is stating a hypothesis may lead to bias other consciously or unconsciously on the part of the researcher this because the researcher may be tempted to arrange the procedures or manipulate the data set in such a way as to bring about the desired outcome and advantage is it represents by researchers expect to find in a study or experiment.

Hypothesis can defined as a guess or predicted outcome of a scientific

process.

The advantage of creating a hypothesis without adequate research include

the following:

Complex calculationsAmbiguity

The disadvantage of creating a hypothesis without adequate research

include the following:

ValidityReliability

Read more about Hypotheses here https://brainly.com/question/606806

explain demand and supply of money​

Answers

The money demand curve is downward sloping, i.e., the demand for holding money increases with decrease in interest rates. The short-term interest rate (i) is determined by the equilibrium of the supply and demand for money. If the interest rates are above the equilibrium, there is excess supply of money.

A company has a beta of 2.91. If the market return is expected to be 16% and the risk-free rate is 8%, what is
the company's risk premium?

Answers

The additional return investors receive over the risk-free rate in exchange for investing in risky assets is known as the risk premium. The company's risk premium will be 24.90%.

What Are the Components of a Risk Premium?

The extra return over the risk-free rate that investors need in order to make up for the increased apprehension associated with hazardous assets is known as the risk premium. Business risk, financial risk, liquidity risk, exchange-rate risk, and country-specific risk are the five key hazards that make up the risk premium.

All five of these risk variables have the potential to lower returns, thus investors must be fairly paid for taking them on. Business risk, financial risk, liquidity risk, exchange-rate risk, and country-specific risk are the five key hazards that make up the risk premium.

Learn more about Risk Premium, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28235630

#SPJ1

Pepper Department store allocates its service department expenses to its various operating (sales) departments. The following data is available for its service departments:


Expense Basis for allocation Amount
Rent Square feet of floor space $ 30,000
Advertising Amount of dollar sales 36,000
Administrative Number of employees 51,000

The following information is available for its three operating (sales) departments:


Department Square Feet Dollar Sales Number of employees
A 3,200 $ 236,000 5
B 4,800 $ 354,000 7
C 8,000 $ 590,000 8
Totals 16,000 $ 1,180,000 20

What is the total expense allocated to Department B?

Answers

To allocate the expenses to Department B, we first need to determine the allocation rates for each of the service departments:

- Rent: $30,000 / 16,000 sq ft = $1.875 per sq ft
- Advertising: $36,000 / $1,180,000 = 0.03 per dollar of sales
- Administrative: $51,000 / 20 employees = $2,550 per employee

Using these allocation rates, we can allocate the expenses to each department:

- Department A: (3,200 sq ft x $1.875/sq ft) + ($236,000 x 0.03) + (5 employees x $2,550/employee) = $6,000 + $7,080 + $12,750 = $25,830
- Department B: (4,800 sq ft x $1.875/sq ft) + ($354,000 x 0.03) + (7 employees x $2,550/employee) = $9,000 + $10,620 + $17,850 = $37,470
- Department C: (8,000 sq ft x $1.875/sq ft) + ($590,000 x 0.03) + (8 employees x $2,550/employee) = $15,000 + $17,700 + $20,400 = $53,100

Therefore, the total expense allocated to Department B is $37,470.

6. Suppose that the consensus forecast of security analysts of your favorite company is that earnings next year will be $5.00 per share. The company plows back 50% of its earnings and if the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) estimates that the company's return on equity (ROE) is 16%. Assuming the plowback ratio and the ROE are expected to remain constant forever: Suppose that you are confident that 10% is the required rate of return on the stock. What does the market price of $50.00 per share imply about the market's estimate of the company's expected return on equity? (please give a number) 1 point​

Answers

10.0000%, market price of $50.00 per share imply about the market's estimate of the company's expected return on equity.

The given amount is;

The market price of $50.00 per share.The company's expected return on equity is 10%.ROE x blowback ratio16.0000% x 50.0000%8.0000%

Because the needed rate of return to the stock is 10%, the market's assessment of the company's expected return on equity is greater than that derived using the plowback ratio and the ROE.

As a result, the significance of the market price of $50.00 per share imply about the market's estimate of the company's expected return on equity are the aforementioned.

Learn more about on market price, here:

https://brainly.com/question/31964955

#SPJ1

Which of the following best illustrates duress? Group of answer choices Bob was to deliver goods worth $500 to Pam on October 1, but failed to do so. Pam tells Bob that unless he pays her $600, which it cost her to obtain goods from another supplier, she will sue him in court. Diana, a real estate agent, brings her car in for repair at Eric's Auto Repair. After examining the car, Eric gives Diana a $500 estimate for the work to be done. Diana needs her car to do her job, so she reluctantly agrees to the repairs. Len has contracted to sell goods to Mel. Knowing that Mel needs the goods to be delivered on a specific date, Len threatens to withhold delivery on that date unless Mel agrees to pay a higher price. Bill persuades his elderly mother to withdraw her life savings from the bank and make an interest-free loan to him.

Answers

Answer:

Len has contracted to sell goods to Mel. Knowing that Mel needs the goods to be delivered on a specific date, Len threatens to withhold delivery on that date unless Mel agrees to pay a higher price.

Explanation:

Duress is when a person enters into an agreement due to threats

Mel had to agree to Len's terms because he threatened to withhold her goods which she needed

Anastasia is a principal who is responsible for telling one of her teachers that the school will be cutting her Spanish program in the fall. She has been friends with this teacher for years and knows that the teacher will be very upset. What is the most appropriate communication channel for Anastasia to choose to share this news with the teacher in this scenario?

Question 2 options:

She should send the teacher a formal, typed letter.


She should talk to the teacher face-to-face.


She should send the teacher a text message.


She should post the news on the school website.

Answers

Answer she should talk to her face to face

Explanation:

if she respects this woman that is the best way to keep it

6. Comparative advantage is when A. B. C. D.
A. one person can produce more of a good than another person.
B. one person can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another person.
C. Two parties can complete a task equally well.
D. one person can produce a good at a higher opportunity cost than another person.

Answers

B. one person can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another person.

Comparative advantage is a concept in economics that refers to the ability of a person, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another. Opportunity cost is the cost of forgoing an alternative opportunity in order to pursue a particular action. Hence, the correct option will be B: one person can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another person.

For example, let's say Person A can produce 10 units of product X or 5 units of product Y in one hour, while Person B can produce 8 units of product X or 4 units of product Y in one hour. Person A has an absolute advantage in producing both X and Y, as they can produce more of each product than Person B. However, Person B has a comparative advantage in producing product Y, as they can produce it at a lower opportunity cost than Person A, since they have to give up less of their production of product X to produce product Y.

for more questions on opportunity

https://brainly.com/question/29887118

#SPJ11

Who is sign a contract for the sale of real estate means to what?

Answers

Seller(Seller signs the real estate contract and they both are legally bound to its terms and conditions)

refers to everything your customer see when interacting thing with your business.​

Answers

Answer:

feedback on customer service

Mr Ashok has a company, and has an option to issue different types of preference shares. State all the types preference shares a company can issue.

Answers

A company can issue different types of preference shares. Preference shares are shares in the equity of a company that entitle the holder to a fixed dividend amount to be paid by the issuer. The types of preference shares are:
Cumulative preference shares: These are types of shares where shareholders are given the right to receive dividends for those years where dividends could not be paid due to insufficient profits.
Non-cumulative preference shares: These are types of shares where shareholders are not given the right to receive dividends for those years where dividends could not be paid due to insufficient profits.
Participating preference shares: With participating preference shares, the issuing company must pay an increased dividend to the owners of preference shares if there is a participation clause in the share agreement. This clause states that a certain portion of earnings (or of the dividends issued to the owners of common stock) will be distributed to the owners of preferences shares in the form of additional dividends.
Convertible preference shares: These are preference shares that can be converted into common stock if a shareholder wants to change its holding position. They are converted into a predetermined number of preference stocks.
Non-convertible preference shares: These are preference shares where the holder of a preference share has not been conferred the right to get their holding converted into equity share.
Redeemable preference shares: These are preference shares that can be repurchased or redeemed by the issuing company at a fixed rate and date.
In summary, a company can issue different types of preference shares, including cumulative, non-cumulative, participating, convertible, non-convertible, and redeemable preference shares.

What competition and Five Force Model Analysis?

Answers

Answer:

Porter's Five Forces is a framework for analyzing a company's competitive environment. The number and power of a company's competitive rivals, potential new market entrants, suppliers, customers, and substitute products influence a company's profitability.

A free enterprise system provides individuals the opportunity to make their own economic decisions, without restrictions from the government. It allows the supply and demand of consumers to determine the success or failure of an economic endeavor. As a result, some business owners have become successful, while others have not.
In an essay, you will choose an entrepreneur and argue whether the free enterprise system was necessary for that individual to make an impact on the business world.

Answers

The entrepreneur that is chosen for this argument is Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs was one of the co-founders of Apple, which is now a trillion-dollar company.

The free enterprise system was necessary for Steve Jobs to make an impact on the business world. Steve Jobs did not come from a wealthy background, but he had a passion for technology. The free enterprise system allowed him to start a business without any restrictions from the government.

He was able to create innovative products, such as the iPhone and iPad, and sell them to consumers. The supply and demand of consumers determined the success or failure of his business endeavors. Steve Jobs was able to create a successful company and become a billionaire because of the free enterprise system.

Without the free enterprise system, Steve Jobs may not have been able to start a successful business and make an impact on the business world.

For more such questions on entrepreneur

https://brainly.com/question/29733441

#SPJ8

3. How did followers in this case act in ways that contribute to the power of destructive leaders and their goals? What was the debilitating impact their actions had on the organizations?

Answers

The followers in the Penn State Sexual Abuse Scandal acted in ways that contributed to the power of the destructive leader and his goals.

How did followers contributed to power of the destructive leader?

Jerry Sandusky was convicted of sexually abusing multiple young boys over a period of several years which has erupted following Sandusky's arrest revealed a pattern of behavior in which followers including university officials and members of the football program.

This rruption enabled Sandusky's abusive behavior by ignoring or covering up reports of misconduct. In some cases, individuals who spoke out against Sandusky's behavior were ostracized or punished for challenging the status quo. This pattern of behavior allowed Sandusky to continue his abuse unchecked and contributed to the power he held over those around him.

Read more about destructive leaders

brainly.com/question/28270734

#SPJ1

external opportunities of a pharmacy business​

Answers

The pharmacy sector is India's most profitable and fastest growing business sector. There are numerous business opportunities to begin in this sector.

Here are four areas of your pharmacy business that you might want to concentrate on, along with some resources to help you get started.

1.Profitability

2.Customer Contentment

3.Services

4.Leadership

There are many profitable segments available in the pharma sector, but the main issue is that people are not fully aware of these segments. Whether they come from a pharmacy background or not, they frequently struggle to find where to invest their hard core money or how to get started. Here we will discuss some important businesses in the pharmacy sector that will be beneficial to your business career.

Learn more about pharmacy here:

https://brainly.com/question/11341938

#SPJ9

Which feature is a point of differentiation between products and services

Answers

Answer:

Products are tangible, offered by the companies to the customers in exchange for money.

Services are the intangible economic product that is provided by a person on the other person’s demand. It is an activity carried out for someone else.

Explanation:

Westco Company issued 14-year bonds a year ago at a coupon rate of 8 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments and have a par value of $1,000. If the YTM on these bonds is 6.3 percent, what is the current bond price in dollars?

Answers

The current bond price in dollars is approximately $1,137.49.

To calculate the current bond price, we can use the present value of the bond's cash flows. Since the bond has a 14-year maturity and makes semiannual payments, it will have a total of 28 (14 years multiplied by 2) coupon payments.

The coupon rate is 8 percent, which means the bond pays $80 (8 percent of $1,000) in interest annually, or $40 per semiannual period. The bond also returns the face value of $1,000 at maturity.

To calculate the present value of the bond's cash flows, we discount each cash flow to its present value using the yield to maturity (YTM) of 6.3 percent. The YTM represents the market's required rate of return for the bond.

Using a financial calculator or spreadsheet software, we can discount each cash flow and sum them up to find the current bond price. The formula to calculate the present value of a bond's cash flows is:

PV = C * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r + F / (1 + r)^n

Where PV is the present value, C is the coupon payment, r is the YTM per period, n is the total number of periods, and F is the face value.

Plugging in the values for the given bond, we have:

C = $40

r = 6.3% / 2 = 0.0315 (semiannual YTM)

n = 28

F = $1,000

Using the formula and calculating the present value, we find that the current bond price is approximately $1,137.49.

for more such questions on price

https://brainly.com/question/28479908

#SPJ8

in the net advantage to leasing calculation, all cash flows (except salvage value) are discounted at the firm'

Answers

In the net advantage to leasing calculation, all cash flows (except salvage value) are discounted at the firm's after-tax marginal cost of borrowing.

A cash flow is a physical or virtual movement of money: in its most basic form, a cash flow is a payment (in a currency), often from one central bank account to another.

The phrase 'cash flow' is most commonly used to represent payments that are projected to occur in the future, are hence unknown, and must thus be forecasted using cash flows. However, it is common to use cash flow in a broader meaning to describe (symbolic) payments into or out of a firm, project, or financial instrument.

To know more about Cash flow here-

https://brainly.com/question/29768594

#SPJ4

Which scenario describes the highest level of productivity?

A. Producing 50 chairs using resources that cost $400
B. Producing 15 chairs using resources that cost $150
C. Producing 5 chairs using resources that cost $100
D. Producing 100 chairs using resources that cost $200

Answers

The scenario that describes the highest level of productivity is option D. Producing 5 chairs using resources that cost $100. Calculating the highest productivity:

For A. The cost should be $400 for 50 chairs so per chair should be = $400 ÷ 50 = 8. For B. The cost should be $150 for 15 chairs so per chair should be = $150 ÷ 15 = 10. For C. The cost should be $100 for 5 chairs so per chair should be = $100 ÷ 5 = 20. and For D. The cost should be $200 for 100 chairs so per chair should be = $200 ÷ 100 = 2

What is productivity?

Productivity is the efficiency of production of goods or services expressed by some measure. Measurements of productivity are often expressed as a ratio of an aggregate output to a single input or an aggregate input used in a production process, i.e. output per unit of input, typically over a specific period of time.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

learn more about productivity: https://brainly.com/question/2992817

#SPJ1

Propose your top three potential social causes for your organization and why your selected social cause or issue is a good match with your chosen corporation for creating a corporate social responsibility (CSR) campaign.

Answers

By selecting a social cause that aligns with their values and corporate goals, companies can create a CSR campaign that resonates with stakeholders and helps to build a positive reputation for their brand.

There are various social causes that companies may choose to support, depending on their corporate social responsibility goals. Here are the top three social causes that I would recommend for an organization, along with reasons why they are good matches for creating a CSR campaign:1. Environmental conservation: Protecting the environment and promoting sustainable practices is a social cause that has gained widespread attention in recent years.

As climate change continues to be a pressing issue, businesses that take a proactive approach to reducing their carbon footprint can establish themselves as responsible and sustainable entities. This is a good match for companies that have a large environmental impact, such as those in the manufacturing or transportation sectors. A CSR campaign focused on environmental conservation can include initiatives such as reducing waste, using renewable energy sources, and promoting eco-friendly practices among employees and customers.

2. Education: Investing in education is one of the most effective ways to support social development and empower individuals and communities. For companies that want to create a CSR campaign that has a tangible impact on people's lives, education is a great choice. This is especially relevant for companies that have a strong local presence and want to support the communities in which they operate. A CSR campaign focused on education can include initiatives such as donating educational resources to schools, providing scholarships to students, or organizing workshops and training programs for employees and community members.

3. Health and wellness: Promoting health and wellness is a social cause that has become increasingly relevant in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Companies that prioritize the well-being of their employees and customers can create a positive image for themselves and build strong relationships with stakeholders. This is a good match for companies in the healthcare or hospitality sectors, as well as those that offer wellness-related products or services.

A CSR campaign focused on health and wellness can include initiatives such as promoting healthy lifestyles, providing access to healthcare services, or supporting mental health awareness and treatment programs.Overall, each of these social causes has the potential to create a meaningful and lasting impact, both for the company and the communities it serves.

for more questions on CSR campaign

https://brainly.com/question/14529607

#SPJ8

HELPED NEEDED !

David’s company has production plants set up in almost 20 countries. However, his company is experiencing low demand and its total exports are decreasing. Moreover, due to strong competition, David’s company has resorted to intensive marketing strategies. This focus has led to an increase in marketing costs. In which phase of the product cycle is David’s company?

A.
introduction
B.
decline
C.
maturity
D.
growth

Answers

Answer:

B. Decline

He has scaled his business, and the years have caused damage to his overall products hence the business is in decline.

What is the payback period of a project?

Answers

The payback period of a project is the length of time it takes for the initial investment in the project to be recovered through the project's cash inflows. It is a financial metric used to assess the profitability of a project and to determine whether it is a viable investment. The payback period is calculated by dividing the initial investment by the average annual cash inflow generated by the project. The result is the number of years it will take to recover the initial investment. The shorter the payback period, the more attractive the project is as an investment, as it indicates a faster return on investment.

What are two cons of using a credit card?

Answers

interest charges and late fees, also can be credit card damage

You are a mid-level manager at a water distillation and filtration plant that provides five gallon bottles of water to consumers and businesses. Your organization produces three types of water that are marketed:

Distilled bottles (7$/bottle) that are typically used by businesses in the medical and chemical industries
Spring bottles (5$/bottle) that are typically used by consumer households
Artesian bottles (10$/bottle) that are typically used by high-end hospitality businesses


Unfortunately, your production plant suffered a mechanical breakdown. One of the lines is not operational, and therefore one of the specific types of water will not be produced for one month. Recognizing that it is off-season for tourists in your region, your direct manager has decided to stop production of Artesian water. You are tasked with emailing your largest hospitality client, Golden Mango Resort. You must inform them that you will not be able to provide their Artesian water order. It is possible that you may substitute their ordered water for another type of water. How are you going to deliver the bad news?

Answers

The appropriate way to inform the hotel about the breakdown situation of the production plant and the proposal to solve the problem caused to the hotel is by means of a letter in formal and proactive language.

What is a letter?

A letter is a term to refer to a means of written communication through which we can send a message to another person. Letters were a means of communication used for much of history. However, in recent years they have been replaced by emails and instant messages.

How to write a formal letter?

A formal letter is generally a document that a sender sends to a receiver to formally inform, request or communicate a specific event. Generally, this type of language is used in the workplace between companies, employee - employer, students - teachers, scientists, entrepreneurs or others.

Sample formal letter for Golden Mango Resort

San Francisco, CA. St 7 - 54

October 18, 2022

Margaret Brennan.

Cordial greetings Mrs. Margaret Brennan, I respectfully communicate with you to inform you that in recent days one of our production plants suffered a mechanical breakdown and its repair will take at least a month to return to producing the amount before.

In response to this situation, the directors of our company have made the decision to pause the production of artisanal water bottles that we had been selling to Golden Mango Resort given the low number of tourists in the region. Due to the above, we will not be able to fulfill your request for artisanal water from the last month.

On the other hand, we want to offer you an alternative with our line of spring bottles that are half the value of craft bottles. I apologize in advance for this situation and await your response.

Learn more about formal letter in: https://brainly.com/question/1480667

#SPJ1

The brand changes form part of a strategic plan the group conceived in September last year called Ekuseni (the Zulu word for “dawn”)”
“Pick n Pay and its new CEO are taking the fight to competitors in a strategy..”
“Pick n Pay yesterday launched a new strategic plan…”
Evaluate the proposed strategy that Pick n Pay is planning to implement, including in your evaluation, the potential risks attached to the proposed new strategy

Answers

Pick n Pay's proposed strategy, known as Ekuseni, aims to implement changes in their brand and take the fight to competitors. The strategy, conceived in September last year, focuses on strategic planning and was launched recently. While the strategy holds potential for success, there are risks associated with its implementation.

1. Pick n Pay's proposed strategy, called Ekuseni, includes changes to their brand and a competitive approach to rivals. This strategic plan was conceived in September last year, with the term Ekuseni referring to "dawn" in Zulu.

2. The strategy aims to revamp the brand image and position Pick n Pay as a strong competitor in the market. By taking the fight to competitors, the company intends to gain a competitive edge and attract more customers.

3. The launch of the new strategic plan indicates that Pick n Pay is committed to implementing this strategy and achieving its goals. It demonstrates the company's intention to adapt and stay relevant in the evolving market.

4. However, like any strategic plan, there are potential risks associated with its implementation. These risks include customer resistance to changes in the brand, increased competition from rivals, and potential financial strains due to the cost of rebranding and marketing efforts.

5. Customer resistance is a common risk when brands undergo significant changes. If the proposed strategy doesn't resonate with Pick n Pay's target market, it could lead to a decline in customer loyalty and affect sales.

6. Additionally, taking the fight to competitors may trigger retaliatory actions from rival companies. This could result in intensified competition, price wars, and potential market share loss for Pick n Pay.

7. Finally, implementing a new strategic plan involves financial investments. The cost of rebranding, marketing campaigns, and operational changes may strain the company's resources, potentially impacting its financial stability.

In conclusion, while Pick n Pay's proposed strategy holds promise for the company's growth and competitiveness, there are risks involved. Proper planning, market research, and effective execution will be crucial to mitigating these risks and ensuring the success of the strategy.

For more such questions on strategy, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/28561700

#SPJ8

Marketing managers from two companies agree that competing to offer the lowest prices has been hurting their profit margins, so they agree on the prices they will charge for some of their key products. What illegal pricing behavior is this? O A. Price discrimination O B. Deceptive pricing C. Price fixing O D. Price gouging​

Answers

Price fixing is the  illegal pricing behaviour is this. Hence, option C is correct.

What is Price fixing?

A written, verbal, or conduct-based agreement to raise, lower, maintain, or stabilize prices or price levels is known as price fixing. Antitrust laws typically mandate that each business establish prices and other competitive terms independently, without consulting a rival.

Competitors who agree to raise, cut, or stable prices are said to have engaged in horizontal price fixing. For instance, a horizontal agreement between two rival fast-food establishments selling hamburgers on the sale pricing of cheeseburgers is prohibited by antitrust rules.

Price fixing is an anticompetitive agreement between players on the same side of a market to buy or sell a good, service, or commodity solely at a set price, or to keep the market's dynamics in such a way that the price is kept at a fixed level.

Thus, option C is correct.

For more information about Price fixing, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/17204814

#SPJ5

Answer:

price fixing

Explanation:

Precision Systems manufactures CD burners and currently sells 18,500 units annually to producers of laptop computers. Jay Wilson, president of the company, anticipates a 15 percent increase in the cost per unit of direct labor on January 1 of next year. He expects all other costs and expenses to remain unchanged. Wilson has asked you to assist him in developing the information he needs to formulate a reasonable product strategy for next year.
You are satisfied that volume is the primary factor affecting costs and expenses and have separated the semivariable costs into their fixed and variable segments. Beginning and ending inventories remain at a level of 1,000 units. Current plant capacity is 20,000 units. The following are the current-year data assembled for your analysis.
Sales price per unit $100
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $10
Direct labor $20
Manufacturing overhead and selling and administrative expenses 30 60
Contribution margin per unit (40%) $40
Fixed costs $390,000
Required:
a. What increase in the selling price is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and still maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 40 percent?
b. How many units must be sold to maintain the current operating income of $350,000 if the sales price remains at $100 and the 15 percent wage increase goes into effect?
c. Wilson believes that an additional $700,000 of machinery (to be depreciated at 20 percent annually) will increase present capacity (20,000 units) by 25 percent. If all units produced can be sold at the present price of $100 per unit and the wage increase goes into effect, how would the estimated operating income before capacity is increased compare with the estimated operating income after capacity is increased? Prepare schedules of estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion.

Answers

a. An increase of $20 per unit is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and maintain the desired contribution margin ratio.

b.The fixed costs and desired operating income remain the same, so the contribution margin per unit of $40 is used. The required sales volume is 18,500 units.

c. The estimated operating income after capacity expansion can be determined by increasing the production and sales volume by 25 percent, i.e., 23,125 units

a. To maintain the current contribution margin ratio of 40 percent, the selling price per unit needs to be increased by 20 percent [(15 percent wage increase) / (current contribution margin ratio)].

Therefore, an increase of $20 per unit is necessary to cover the 15 percent increase in direct labor cost and maintain the desired contribution margin ratio.

b. To maintain the current operating income of $350,000, the number of units that must be sold can be calculated using the contribution margin ratio.

The fixed costs and desired operating income remain the same, so the contribution margin per unit of $40 is used. The formula for calculating the required sales volume is:

(Number of units) = (Fixed costs + Desired operating income) / Contribution margin per unit

Plugging in the values, we have:

(Number of units) = ($390,000 + $350,000) / $40 = 18,500 units

c. Before the capacity expansion, the estimated operating income can be calculated using the current production and sales volume of 18,500 units.

The estimated operating income after capacity expansion can be determined by increasing the production and sales volume by 25 percent, i.e., 23,125 units.

The schedules of estimated operating income at full capacity before and after the expansion can be prepared by multiplying the respective sales volumes with the contribution margin per unit and subtracting the fixed costs and the wage increase.

for such more questions on margin

https://brainly.com/question/9797559

#SPJ8

PLEASE HELP, WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

1. The industrial wood planers currently valued at $58,000 each were purchased two years ago for $65,000 each. The company plans to keep them for six more years. Jasmine uses the straight-line method to determine the depreciation for these machines. Be sure to follow FASB


a. What is the salvage value of each planner, and how is this amount determined? (2 points)

Answers

The salvage value of each planner is $23,000 and this is derived by first calculating the depreciation amount which is then deducted from Original cost of the asset.

How do we calculate our salvage value?

The salvage value of each industrial wood planer is the estimated value of the machine at the end of its useful life, after it has been fully depreciated. It is determined by subtracting the accumulated depreciation from the original cost of the asset.

In Jasmine's case, using the straight-line method of depreciation, the annual depreciation for each machine is calculated as follows:

$65,000 - $58,000 = $7,000 (depreciation per year)

The company plans to keep the machines for six more years, so the total amount of accumulated depreciation would be:

$7,000 x 6 = $42,000

Therefore, the estimated salvage value of each industrial wood planer would be:

= $65,000 - $42,000

= $23,000

Read more about salvage value

brainly.com/question/3318178

#SPJ1

Other Questions
A log weighing 890 lb is lifted by a pair of tongs as shown. Determine the forces exerted at Eand Fon tong DEF. (Round the final answers to two decimal places.) 1.5 in. 1.5 in. 3 in. 3 in. OON A B 2.5 in. 3.5 in. 12 in. - 12 in. Ib The force exerted on Eis The force exerted on Fis 3 9.2. Please help. I need this answer, thanks if you answered. Also please be correct When an individual undergoes rituals to celebrate events such as birth, puberty, and marriage, they are practicing:_____. Find the slope of the line that passes through (10, 1) and (2, 10).Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction, improper fraction, or integer. Bletsa 2006. Interleukin-1alpha and tumor necrosis factor-alpha expression during the early phases of orthodontic tooth movement in rats Tom Pastorius and his wife Mary Beth started Penn Brewery, an authentic German microbrewery in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1986. They built the brewery into a successful business, pro- ducing more than 15,000 barrels a year and generating annual sales of $3.5 million. Along the way, their microbrewery won 14 medals at the Great American Beer Festival and built a base of devoted customers for its brands, which included Penn Pilsner, Penn Oktoberfest, and others. They also added a German- themed restaurant that Mary Beth managed. In 2003, Tom and Mary Beth, both approaching 60, decided to cash out and sold the brewery to Birchmere Capital, a local private equity firm. Tom retained 20 percent ownership and agreed to stay on as president of the company for 5 years. He had lived up to his contract but was miserable working for the new owners, who made many significant changes to the company's strategy. "I am not a good employee." says Tom. "I'm a solo act." Not only did Birchmere Capital close the brewery's restau- rant, but it also decided to outsource production of beer to the Lion Brewery in nearby Wilkes-Barre and close Penn's brewing operation. The moves proved to be disastrous: once-devoted customers departed, and sales tumbled. "It was so hard to sit back and watch this place sink," says Tom, who was becoming bored with retirement. Then Birchmere offered to sell the brew- ery back to Pastorius for a fraction of what they had paid him for it a few years before. Tom was ready to buy the brewery back and restore it to its former grandeur, but convincing Mary Beth would take some doing. She had been instrumental in its success but told Tom that she had no intention of going back to it. "It's too risky at our age (now 65)." she says. "We don't have theluxury of time." Besides, Mary Beth had launched a retirement business of her own, a company that restores historic buildings. Tom, however, could not get rid of the idea of owning Penn Brewery again. He began working clandestinely on a business plan preparing a risk-benefit analysis. The principal risks he identified included the brewery's $1 million debt, the tarnished brand name, and the fact that he would be buying back his former business at age 65. However, he was still very energetic and had the experience necessary to turn around the foundering brewery. He was confident that he could restore the luster to the Penn Brewery name by returning beer production to the Victorian-style red brick building in which he had launched the company years before. After weeks of candid discussions, Mary Beth told Tom, "If you want to do it, you are crazy, but keep me out of it."Case StudyBased on your understanding of the case and basic concepts of Entrepreneurship.What challenges does selling the businesses they create pose for entrepreneurs? Which of the following represents the factorization of the polynomial below x^2+13x+42 Use the follow step as a guide to solve the following equation. 3x - 4 = 2(5x + 5) 3 Cu 8HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 2 NO 4 H2O In the above equation how many moles of water can be made when 158.4 grams of HNO3 are consumed? A 3000 W oven is cooking your Sunday roast for 1 hour and35 minutes. How much did it cost to cook it? Why did the stock market crash? A. The stock market crashed because people panicked and sold all their stocks. B. The stock market crashed because people did not buy stocks at all. C. The stock market crashed because companies refused to sell their stocks to people. D. The stock market crashed because President Hoover said he did not have faith in the economy. I NEED HELP. This is about science A child sits on the floor and twirls a 0.100 kg ball connected to a 1.0 m string in a horizontal cirlce along the floor with a speed of 2.0 m/s. What forces are acting on the floor? All of the above A.Only gravity force and tension B.Tension C.Force due to gravity weight D.normal force Brief discussion on annual rainfall graphs 8 lines Which agent would cause the least damage to a chromosome?radiationX-rayschemicalsultrasound Where do volcanoes from? Determine if the table represents a linear function, quadratic function, or exponential function. The Venn diagam represents theinformation from the following sets.= {Prime numbers less than 38}R = {2, 3, 5, 17, 19, 37}S = {3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 37}R17 5219 373/13S11231 23Find P(RUS)P(RUS) = Why sun is known as main or ultimatesource of energy?( please in short answer) Identify the constant of proportionality from the graph. 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 O A. B. 1 C. 5 D. 4