Examples of waves in nature include light, sound, and water waves. Light and sound waves are examples of longitudinal waves.
On the other hand, water waves are transverse waves. Waves in nature Waves are a natural occurrence and can be observed in many different forms. They are categorized as either longitudinal or transverse. Longitudinal waves refer to waves that move in the same direction as the vibration of particles. Examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves, waves in springs, and seismic waves. Transverse waves, on the other hand, are waves that move perpendicular to the vibration of particles. Examples of transverse waves include water waves, electromagnetic waves, and light waves.
Longitudinal or pressure waves are characterized as waves where the molecule movement is in a similar course in which the wave is proliferating. The frequency, amplitude, and wavelength of the pressure oscillations indicate that they are sinusoidal in nature.
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The spacecraft OSIRIS-REx is currently orbiting Bennu at an average distance from its center of mass of 1000 meters. At this distance, it takes 24 hours and 57 minutes to complete one orbit. What is its average orbital velocity?
Answer:
v = 0.0251 km/h
Explanation:
Given that,
The average distance from its center of mass of 1000 meters.
The time taken is 24 hours and 57 minutes to complete one orbit
We need to find the orbital velocity of the spacecraft OSIRIS-REx.Let it is v. SO,
\(v=\dfrac{2\pi r}{t}\)
Putting all the values,
\(v=\dfrac{2\pi \times 100}{24\ hours\ and\ 57\ minutes}\\\\v=\dfrac{2\pi \times 100}{(86400+3420)}\\\\v=0.00699\ m/s\)
or
v = 0.0251 km/h
So, the average orbital velocity is 0.0251 km/h.
What is the energy transformation that occurs in a CD player in order to play music
Answer:
electrical energy to mechanical energy.
Explanation:
An airplane needs to reach a forward velocity of 203 km/h to take off. On a 2000m runway, what is the minimum uniform acceleration necessary for the plane to take flight if it starts from rest?
Answer:
Minimum uniform acceleration in Km/hr² is 20,505.05 km/hr²
Explanation:
In other to determine the acceleration, we can use the formula below
acceleration = velocity/time
Time wasn't given in the question, hence we calculate for time using the parameters given and the formula below
Velocity= distance/time
time = distance/velocity
distance = 2000m ⇔ 2km
time = 2/203
time = 0.0099
Hence, we look for acceleration
which is
acceleration = 203/0.0099
= 20,505.05 km/hr² ⇔ 2.0 × 10⁴
According to the Farmer's Almanac, the frequency of cricket chirps varies according to the ambient temperature. As a result, by counting the number of chirps and dividing by the time period, the temperature can be predicted using a linear equation. The dataset in the second sheet of the spreadsheet linked above, provides 15 observations of the number of cricket chirps per second and the corresponding temperature in degrees F. The equation forthe least squares regression line is 3) = 3.2913: + 25.232.What is the interpretation of the slope?
1.Number of chirps when the temperature is 0 degrees F?
2. Rate at which the number of chirps changes as temperature increases ?
3. Rate at which the temperature changes as the humber of chirps increases?
4. Temperature when the number of chirps is 0?
The slope of 3.2913 indicates that for every one degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature.
The interpretation of the slope in the least squares regression line for the given dataset is that it represents the rate at which the number of chirps changes as temperature increases. Specifically, the slope of 3.2913 indicates that for every one degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature, the number of chirps per second increases by 3.2913. This means that the linear relationship between the number of cricket chirps and the temperature is positive, indicating that as the temperature increases, the number of chirps also increases.Finally, the temperature when the number of chirps is 0 is not represented by the slope or the y-intercept, but rather by extrapolating the regression line to the x-axis.
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#2. If we have a 9V battery connected to a 100 resistor , what is the current ?
Answer:
90 mAmps
Explanation:
V=IR
V/R = I
9 v / 100 ohm = .09 amps = 90 mAmps
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The acceleration of a particular sports car is proportional to the difference between 300 km/h and the velocity of this sports car. If this machine can accelerate from rest to 135 km/h in 10 s, how long will it take for the car to accelerate from rest to 270 km/h ? It would take second(s). (Round to one decimal place as needed.)
It would take 4.1 seconds for the car to accelerate from rest to 270 km/h.
So, the acceleration can be written as a = k(300 - v)
where k is the constant of proportionality and v is the velocity of the car in km/h.
It is known that, when the car is at rest, i.e., v = 0, it can accelerate from rest to 135 km/h in 10 s.
So, we can write;135 = k(300 - 0) => k = 135/300 => k = 0.45
Now, we are to find the time taken by the car to accelerate from rest to 270 km/h.
Let t be the time taken.
So, the velocity of the car after time t is given by;
v = 300 - 270e^(-0.45t)
Putting v = 0 in the above equation,
we get;
0 = 300 - 270e^(-0.45t)
=> e^(-0.45t) = 10/9
=> -0.45t = ln(10/9)
=> t = 4.1 sec
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A 4.0 kg cube is placed in a container of water. A student observes that the cube floats while performing simple harmonic motion. The net force exerted on the cube F represents the sum of the force due to gravity and the force exerted on the cube by the water. A force probe is used to measure F as a function of the cube's distance y from the bottom of the container. The graph shows F as a function of y, where the positive direction is upward. Which of the following statements is correct about the motion of the cube if it is released from rest at a vertical position of y = 0.05 m?
The graph showing F as a function of y shows that D, the cube will oscillate between y=0.05 m and y=0.09 m.
How to determine oscillation?From the graph, the force exerted on the cube increases linearly as the cube is displaced upwards from its equilibrium position at y = 0.07 m. When the cube is displaced to y = 0.05 m, the net force is upward and greater than the weight of the cube. This causes the cube to accelerate upward.
As the cube moves upward, the force exerted by the water decreases until it is equal to the weight of the cube at y = 0.07 m. At this point, the net force on the cube is zero and the cube momentarily comes to rest. The cube then continues to move upward, but the force exerted by the water is now downward, causing the cube to slow down and eventually come to a stop at y = 0.09 m.
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The complete question is:
A 4.0 kg cube is placed in a container of water. A student observes that the cube floats while performing simple harmonic motion. The net force exerted on the cube F represents the sum of the force due to gravity and the force exerted on the cube by the water. A force probe is used to measure F as a function of the cube's distance y from the bottom of the container. The graph shows F as a function of y, where the positive direction is upward. Which of the following statements is correct about the motion of the cube if it is released from rest at a vertical position of y = 0.05 m?
A) The cube will have a constant upward acceleration of 2.0 m/s².
B) The cube will have a constant downward acceleration of 2.0 m/s²
C) The cube will travel upward with a changing. c acceleration until it comes to rest at a position of y= 0.07 m.
C) The cube will oscillate between y = 0.05 m and y = 0.09 m.
Which type of radio broadcast has a greater broadcast range, AM or FM? Explain.
3Three identical sheets of paper are taken, but arranged in different ways as shown. Which paper can support the most weight?
Answer:
The most thick paper can support maximum weight.
Explanation:
A paper is defined as a thin sheet of material that is prepared chemically or mechanically processing of the cellulose fibers which are derived from the grasses, wood, bamboos, trees or rags.
In the context, there are three different but identical sheets of paper that are arranged in different ways. Weights are placed over the papers. Now the most thick paper of the three provided will support most of the weight.
Paper thickness or paper weights are measured in GSM. GSM stands for grams per square meter. The thicker paper will have higher GSM.
The resistivity of iron is 1 x 10 -7 Ωm. The resistance of a iron wire of particular length and thickness is 1 ohm. If the length and the diameter of wire both are doubled, then the resistivity in Ωm will be
Answer:
2×10⁻⁷ Ωm
Explanation:
From the question,
R = 4ρL/πd².................... Equation 1
Where R = Resistance of the wire, ρ = resistivity of the wire, L = length of the wire, d = diameter of the wire.
Therefore,
ρ = Rπd²/4L............. Equation 2
Given: R = 1 ohm, ρ = 1×10⁻⁷Ωm
1×10⁻⁷ = πd²/4L.................... Equation 3
If the length and the diameter are doubled, and the resistance remaining constant
ρ' = π(2d)²/4(2L)
Where ρ' = new resistivity
ρ' = 4πd²/8L
ρ' = 2πd²/4L = 2ρ
ρ' = 2(1×10⁻⁷)
ρ' = 2×10⁻⁷ Ωm
6845 rounded to three significant figures.
Critics of the electoral college argue that the system can result in the selection of —
Answer:
President who did not win the popular vote
Explanation:
Critics of the Electoral college argue that the system can result in a selection of what?
Vector A has x- and y-components Ax and Ay. The angle the vector makes with the x-axis is ____
The x- & y-components in vector A are denoted by Ax and Ay. The angle between the vector and the x-axis was equal by tan(-1) Ay/Ax.
What is a vector physics?The vector is a quantity or phenomenon with independent properties for both size and direction. Any mathematical and geometrical representation of a quantity is another use of the term. Elements of vectors in nature include motion, pressure, electromagnetic fields, or weight.
What are instances of vector physics?Physical quantities called vectors need both magnitude as well as direction. Scalars include things like height, energy, area, and volume. Vectors can take the forms of displacement, acceleration, and acceleration.
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Which event happens FIRST in the presidential election process?
A. The president is chosen by popular vote.
B. Americans vote for electors.
C. All 50 governors prepare their states' Certificates of Ascertainment.
D. Congress gathers to count the electoral votes.
What happens to the electric force between two particles if the distance
between them is doubled?
A. It decreases to half the original force.
B. It increases to twice the original force.
C. It increases to 4 times the original force.
D. It decreases to 1/4 of the original force.
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Force and distance are inversely related, so a greater distance results in a weaker force.
Witch action is designed to increase the safety of a person carrying a microscope from one place to another
Answer: Microscope is an instrument that is used for observing micro particles, cells, and nanosized particles.
Explanation:
Placing one hand below the stage of the microscope and other hand must be used to hold the arm of the microscope. This facilitates the safety of the microscope as it will provide support to the entire structure of the microscope and also to the lens and mirrors attached to the structure of the microscope. If any of the part get damaged or lost during carrying it will affect the overall functioning of the microscope.
Answer:
wrapping the electrical cord around the arm of the microscope
Explanation:
just took the test
A bullet of mass 19.6 grams is fired with a speed of 318 meters per second toward a wood block of mass 269 grams initially at rest on a very smooth surface. What is the change in momentum of the bullet if it ricochets in the opposite direction with a speed of 298 meters per second? Answer must be in 3 significant digits.
The change in the momentum of the bullet can be expressed as,
\(\Delta p=m(u-v)\)Finally, the bullet moves in the opposite direction therefore, final velocity is taken as negative.
Plug in the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} \Delta p=(19.6\text{ g)(}\frac{1\text{ kg}}{1000\text{ g}})(318\text{ m/s-(-298 m/s))} \\ =(0.196\text{ kg)(616 m/s)} \\ \approx12.1\text{ kgm/s} \end{gathered}\)Thus, the change in the momentum of bullet is 12.1 kgm/s.
A toy car has an initial velocity of 5 m/s and experiences a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s2. How far does the toy car travel before reaching a velocity of 11 m/s? Write your answer to one decimal place.
Answer:t would be 17 m/s
If we use V2 = V1 + a*t
Sub in 5 for v1
2m/s*2 for a
And
6 for t
That should give you the answer.
Astronauts brought back 500 lb of rock samples from the moon. how many kilograms did they bring back? 1 kg = 2.20 lb 227 kg 227 kg 498 kg 498 kg 500 kg 500 kg 1,100 kg
The correct option is (b) 227 kg.
The 500 lb rock samples the astronauts carried back from the moon weighed 227 kilograms.
Briefing :As with the end goal of exploring the New World, colonization, rather than just sitting back on Earth and contemplating what autonomous spacecraft report back, is the ultimate goal of going into space: to work and live there.It's one of the hardest jobs in the world to get. You are not almost certainly guaranteed to travel to space even if you are selected to be an astronaut.Many of the people selected to be "astronauts" never made it, despite the fact that hundreds of humans have visited space.The astronaut transported a 550 lb sample.
2.20lbs = 1 kilogram.
1 lbs = 1/2.20
Since, 1 lb = 0.45 kg,
500 lb almost equals 227 kg.
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a 220 g , 34.0-cm-diameter turntable rotates on frictionless bearings at 59.0 rpm . a 25.0 g block sits at the center of the turntable. a compressed spring shoots the block radically outward along a frictionless groove in the surface of the turntable.
The turntable's rotation angular velocity when the block reaches the outer edge is 5.578 rads⁻¹
The inertial moment of the turntable block = \(\frac{1}{2} mr^{2}\)
The inertial moment of the block = \(mr^{2}\)
According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, the total angular momentum of the system when the block is seated at the center and when the block is at the outside edge must be the same since no external torque operates on the system.
Additionally,
ω= 2\(\pi\)f, where f represents rpm, can be used to determine
ω= 2π×63/60 = 6.597
So, I*ω = I' * ω'
\([\frac{1}{2} 0.23 *(0.5)^{2} + 0.021* (0)^{2} ]6.597= [\frac{1}{2} 0.23 *(0.5)^{2} + 0.021* (0.5)^{2} ]\)*ω'
ω' = 5.578 rads⁻¹
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Discuss how directions fields and Euler's method are related. Draw the direction field and use Euler's method to approximate the solution at t = 10 using step size 1, for the initial value problem y'= -3y, y(0) = 5.
By Using Euler's method with two steps, we can find the approximate value of Y(2) is 2.125. , where Y is the solution of the initial value problem dy/dx = x - y, and Y(1) = 3.
Euler's method is defined as a numerical technique which is used to approximate solutions into ordinary differential equations. The method includes dividing the interval of interest into smaller steps and thereafter approximating the solution at each step by using the derivative of the function.
In this case, we are given the initial value problem dy/dx = x - y, with the initial condition Y(1) = 3. To approximate Y(2) using Euler's method with two steps, we will divide the interval [1, 2] into two equal steps.
Step 1:
We start with the initial condition Y(1) = 3. Using the differential equation dy/dx = x - y, we can approximate the value of Y at the midpoint of the interval [1, 2].
Using the step size h = (2 - 1) / 2 = 0.5, we can calculate Y(1.5) as follows:
Y(1.5) ≈ Y(1) + h × (x - y) = 3 + 0.5 × (1.5 - 3) = 3 + 0.5 × (-1.5) = 2.25
Step 2:
Now, using the value of Y(1.5) as the new approximation, we calculate Y(2) using the same process:
Y(2) ≈ Y(1.5) + h × (x - y) = 2.25 + 0.5 × (2 - 2.25) = 2.25 + 0.5 × (-0.25) = 2.125
Thus, by using Euler's method with two steps, the approximate value of Y(2) is 2.125.
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The complete question is
Use Euler's Method With Two Steps To Approximate Y(2), Where Y Is The Solution Of The Initial Value Problem: Dy : X − Y, Y(1) = 3
A tennis ball is hit into the air with a racket. when is the ball’s kinetic energy the greatest? ignore air resistance.
When the player strikes the ball, kinetic energy is at its greatest.
Kinetic energy = 1/2*m*\(v^{2}\)
where m denotes mass and v denotes velocity.
Therefore, kinetic energy is inversely correlated with square of velocity.
When a player strikes the ball, velocity is at its highest.
Thus, when the player strikes the ball, kinetic energy is at its highest.
What is kinetic energy?It is the energy that a body has because it is moving.
Which 5 forms of kinetic energy are there?Kinetic energy comes in five different forms:
radiantthermalsoundelectricalmechanical.Kinetic energy is measured in Joules.
Importance of kinetic energy:
The capacity to perform work is kinetic energy's most significant quality. Force acting on an object while it is moving is referred to as work. Energy and work are interchangeable because of their tight relationship.To learn more about kinetic energy visit:
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compared to an object that does not roll, but instead slides without friction, should a rolling object be released from the same,a greater, or a lesser height in order just barely to complete the loop the loop?
Answer:
from a lesser hight
Explanation:
because you need less force
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a concave mirror has a focal length of 15 cm. if the object is 35 cm from the mirror, what is the image distance?
The image distance (v) is 26.25 cm. We can use the formula for focal length of a concave mirror: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di
Where f is the focal length, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance.
We know that the focal length is 15 cm, and the object distance is 35 cm. Plugging these values into the formula:
1/15 = 1/35 + 1/di
Now we can solve for di:
1/di = 1/15 - 1/35
1/di = (7 - 3)/105
1/di = 4/105
di = 26.25 cm
So the image distance is 26.25 cm.
Using the formula for focal length of a concave mirror, we can calculate that the image distance is 26.25 cm when the object is 35 cm from the mirror. To find the image distance for a concave mirror, you can use the mirror formula:
1/f = 1/u + 1/v
where f is the focal length, u is the object distance, and v is the image distance.
Given the focal length (f) is 15 cm and the object distance (u) is 35 cm, we can substitute these values into the formula:
1/15 = 1/35 + 1/v
To solve for the image distance (v), first find the common denominator and then subtract 1/35 from both sides:
(35 - 15) / (15 * 35) = 1/v
20 / 525 = 1/v
Now, take the reciprocal of both sides to find v:
v = 525 / 20
v = 26.25 cm
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9. Which of the following statements correctly represents the relationship
between molecular motion and pressure ?
1.The greater the molecular motion, the less pressure the molecules exert.
2.The greater the molecular motion, the greater the pressure the molecules exert.
3. Molecular motion is not related to the pressure the molecules exert.
4. None of the above
The greater the molecular motion, the greater the pressure the molecules exert. The correct option is 2.
What is molecular motion?The movement of constituent particles or molecules in a specific direction is defined as molecular motion. Heat and temperature have an effect on molecular motion.
This is because the pressure is the result of the collisions of gas molecules with the walls of the container they are in. When the molecular motion of the gas molecules increases (due to an increase in temperature, for example), they move faster and collide with the walls of the container with greater force and frequency, which increases the pressure exerted by the gas.
Conversely, when the molecular motion of the gas molecules decreases (due to a decrease in temperature, for example), they move more slowly and collide with the walls of the container with less force and frequency, which decreases the pressure exerted by the gas.
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How does the interaction of a nonelectrolyte and water differ from the interaction of an electrolyte and water? give examples of each.
The interaction of a nonelectrolyte and water differs from the interaction of an electrolyte and water because nonelectrolytes do not conduct current while electrolytes can conduct current.
The solution that does not let the current pass through any state either liquid or molten is called nonelectrolyte.
For example, sugar and alcohol are nonelectrolytes.
On the contrary, electrolytes are those mediums, compounds, or substances that allow electric charges to pass through them.
In this way they conduct electricity.
For example, when an ionic substance dissolved in water forms an ionic solution it let the current pass through such as NaCl, HCl, etc. Sodium chloride dissolves in water forming ions of sodium and chloride ions and making the solution electro conductive.
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Inquiry Skill
A student constructs a model of a natural resource using a can with a small hole
in the bottom. With the hole plugged, the can is filled with sand. When the plug is
removed, the sand drains out. What kind of resource does this model illustrate?
In a population of certain frogs in which the allele for brown skin is dominant to the allele for green skin, a drought leads to selection against green-skinned frogs. When the drought ends, 12 percent of the remaining frogs exhibit the green-skin phenotype. If the population is now in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what will be the frequency of the green-skin allele in the next generation? Provide your answer to the nearest hundredth.
If the frog population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the green-skin allele will be 0.28 (or 28%) in the following generation.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a genetic principle that states that in the absence of evolutionary factors, the frequency of alleles in a population stays constant from generation to generation. Equation \(p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1\) can be used to define the equilibrium, where p stands for the frequency of the dominant allele (brown skin) and q stands for the frequency of the recessive allele (green skin).
We can conclude that q2 = 0.12 because q2 is the frequency of the green-skin homozygotes and 12% of the other frogs display the green-skin phenotype. Taking 0.12's square root, we discover that q = 0.3464.
We may compute p as 1 - q because p + q = 1, which results in p = 0.6536.
As a result, the frequency of the brown-skin allele (p) will be roughly 0.65 (or 65%) while the frequency of the green-skin allele (q) will be approximately 0.35 (or 35%) in the following generation.
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what applied horizontal force will accelerate a 400-kg crate at 1 m/s2 across a factory floor against a friction force half its weight?
Answer:
The applied horizontal force that will accelerate a 400-kg crate at 1 m/s2 across a factory floor against a friction force half its weight is 800 N.
Explanation:
The friction force is given by:
F_f = μmg
F_f = μmg = 0.5 * 400 kg * 9.8 m/s² = 1960 N
The net force on the crate is given by:
F_net = F_a - F_f
The net force is equal to the mass of the crate times its acceleration, so:
m * a = F_a - F_f
400 kg * 1 m/s² = F_a - 1960 N
F_a = 400 kg * 1 m/s² + 1960 N = 800 N
Therefore, the applied horizontal force that will accelerate a 400-kg crate at 1 m/s2 across a factory floor against a friction force half its weight is 800 N.
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