According to the estimates, helium (He), which has a pressure of 3 atm, is the gas with the highest pressure. To determine which gas will exhibit the highest pressure, we need to consider the ideal gas law.
Ideal gas law which states:
PV = nRT
Where:
P is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the container
n is the number of moles of the gas
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the temperature
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the temperature is 273.15 K and the pressure is 1 atm.
Let's calculate the pressure for each gas using the ideal gas law.
For CH4 (methane):
n = 1 mol
V = 22.4 L
T = 273.15 K
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
P = (nRT) / V
P = (1 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 273.15 K) / 22.4 L
P = 1 atm
For H2 (hydrogen):
n = 2 mol
V = 22.4 L
T = 273.15 K
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
P = (nRT) / V
P = (2 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 273.15 K) / 22.4 L
P = 2 atm
For C2H5 (ethane):
n = 1 mol
V = 22.4 L
T = 273.15 K
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
P = (nRT) / V
P = (1 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 273.15 K) / 22.4 L
P = 1 atm
For He (helium):
n = 3 mol
V = 22.4 L
T = 273.15 K
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)
P = (nRT) / V
P = (3 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 273.15 K) / 22.4 L
P = 3 atm
From the calculations, we can see that the gas with the highest pressure is helium (He), with a pressure of 3 atm.
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An aqueous solution contains 0.35 m ammonium nitrate. one liter of this solution could be converted into a buffer by the addition of:_________
Answer:
A strong base, such as NaOH. The amount of OH added shouldn't exceed 0.35 mols (though i would stop at 0.30 mols)
Explanation:
a weakly basic salt can be turned into a buffer by the addition of a strong base, and a weakly acidic salt can be turned into a buffer with a strong acid
What is the pressure of nitrogen in atmospheres of a sample that is at 516.0 mm hg?
A) 0.679 atm
B) 5.09
C) 18.4 atm
D) 35.1 atm
Answer:
nitrogen in atmospheres of a sample is 0.679
A) How much zinc oxide would be produced if a 20-gram block of zinc were to completely oxidize?
If half the zinc were to corrode, what would the final mass of the block be?
(Hint, this is the mass of the zinc and zinc oxide combined).
Using the equation from (A) how much zinc would have been lost from the initial 20 g mass is the mass of the oxidized block is 20.98 g?
A) A total of 24.89 g of zinc oxide will be produced if a 20-gram block of zinc were to completely oxidize.
B) A total of 3.91 gram of zinc is lost in the above process.
A) Using the following equation, we can calculate how much zinc oxide will be produced if a 20-gram block of zinc were to completely oxidize:2Zn + O₂ → 2ZnO
We know that 1 mole of zinc reacts with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 1 mole of zinc oxide. The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol, while the molar mass of zinc oxide is 81.39 g/mol.
To calculate how much zinc oxide will be produced from 20 g of zinc, we first need to convert 20 g of zinc to moles by dividing by the molar mass:20 g ÷ 65.38 g/mol = 0.306 moles of Zn
Since 1 mole of zinc reacts with 1 mole of oxygen, we know that there are also 0.306 moles of oxygen present.
Therefore, we can calculate the mass of zinc oxide produced by multiplying the number of moles of zinc oxide by its molar mass:0.306 moles of ZnO x 81.39 g/mol = 24.89 g of ZnO
B) If half the zinc were to corrode, the final mass of the block would be:20 g ÷ 2 = 10 g
Since half of the block has corroded, the other half will still be present. Therefore, the final mass of the block would be 10 g + the mass of the zinc oxide produced in part (A):10 g + 24.89 g = 34.89 g
Using the equation from (A), we can calculate the initial mass of zinc by subtracting the mass of the zinc oxide produced from the final mass of the block:-20.98 g +24.89 g = 3.91 g
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Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and carbonic acid is a weak acid. Yet 1 L of 1 M HCl solution will neutralize 1 mole of NaOH and 1 M of carbonic acid will neutralize 2 moles of NaOH. Explain.
Answer:
A mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base is called a buffer solution, or a buffer. Buffer solutions resist a change in pH when small amounts of a strong acid or a strong base are added.
I hope this helps :D
The prefix lipo- is derived from a Greek term meaning "fat." The suffix -oid means "resembling"
or "having the appearance of." What can you infer about a substance that is described as being
lipoid?
Mi inference about a substance is described as being lipoid, would be that it has a chemical or physical resemblance to fats or lipids, which may come in its chemical structure or in its physical properties.
What are lipids?Lipids are described as a class of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in nonpolar solvents like ether or chloroform.
Lipids include fats, oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids, among others.
Their importance is seen in for energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling pathways in living organisms.
In conclusion, a substance that is described as being lipoid may have some of the physical or chemical properties of lipids, such as being insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar solvents, having a greasy or oily appearance or texture, or having a similar chemical structure to lipids.
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which metals or non-metals are liquid at a room temperature of 25°C?
Answer:
gallium
Explanation:
it is the old melting in a hot cup of coffee spoon
Answer:
Elements That Are Liquid at 25°C
•Bromine
•mercury
Explanation:
The metal which exist as a liquid at room temperature is mercury.
Non-metal which exist as a liquid at room temperature is bromine.
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As a distant star moves away from Earth, the light given off by the star has a measurably lower frequency. What happens to the wavelength and energy of the photons of light when the frequency becomes lower?
a. The wavelength becomes longer, and the energy decreases.
b. The wavelength becomes shorter, and the energy decreases.
c. The wavelength becomes longer, and the energy increases.
d. The wavelength becomes shorter, and the energy increases.
As a distant star moves away from earth, a. The wavelength becomes longer, and the energy decreases.
What is wave length?The distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave is known as its wavelength. The direction of the wave is used to measure it.
The distance a wave travels between its crests or troughs is known as its wavelength (which may be an electromagnetic wave, a sound wave, or any other wave). The peak of the wave is called the crest, while the trough is its base. Because a wavelength represents a distance or length, it is expressed in length units like meters, centimeters, millimeters, nanometers, etc.
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a radioisotope has a half life of 32 hours. if the average decay rate is 24 million decays per second on monday morning at 8 am, what was the decay rate on the previous morning at 10 am g
The decay rate of the radioisotope on the previous morning at 10 am is 38.7 million decays per second.
Initial decay rate of the radioisotopeThe initial mass of the radioisotope is calculated as follows;
N = N₀(¹/₂)^t/h
where;
h is half life = 32 hourst is time of day, from 8 am to 10 am previous day = 22 hours24 M/s = N₀(¹/₂)^(22/32)
24 M/s = N₀(0.62)
N₀ = (24 M/s)/(0.62)
N₀ = 38.7 M/s
Thus, the decay rate of the radioisotope on the previous morning at 10 am is 38.7 million decays per second.
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Santee Cooper is stocking lakes Marion and Moultrie with 109,000 sterile grass carp. The grass carp, which eat hydrilla (Invasive species), are the most effective and least Intrusive means to control the weed. What type of control are they using?
A Invasive
B biological
C.chemical
D physical
Answer:
biological
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right
20
Which of the following is an unbalanced equation?*
(1 Point)
a. CaCO3 --> CaO + CO2
O b. 2PbO 2 + 2H 2 -->2Pb +2H2O
O c. 2Na+ 2H 2 O-->2NASH + H 2
d. CS 2 + 20 2 --> CO 2 + 250 2
Answer:
c2Na+2H 2 0 -2NASH +H 2
Explanation:
i think its wrong
what kind of molecular collisions will not lead to the formation of product in a reaction? only those without sufficient kinetic energy. only those with the wrong orientation, regardless of the kinetic energy. collisions between molecules that have more energy than the minimum required. those without sufficient kinetic energy and with the wrong orientation. those with effective collisions.
In a chemical reaction, not all molecular collisions result in the formation of products. There are several factors that can prevent the formation of products in a reaction. Let's explore these factors:
1. "Collisions without sufficient kinetic energy": For a reaction to occur, molecules must collide with enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier.
2. "Collisions between molecules with more energy than the minimum required": It is worth noting that collisions between molecules with excess energy can still lead to product formation, as long as the other conditions for successful collisions (sufficient kinetic energy and proper orientation) are met.
On the other hand, collisions with sufficient kinetic energy and the correct orientation are termed "effective collisions" and have the potential to result in the formation of products. To summarize, not all molecular collisions in a reaction lead to product formation. Only collisions with sufficient kinetic energy and the correct orientation have the potential to result in successful reactions and the formation of products.
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pq7 a 10.0ml portion of 0.010m hcl is added to 100.0ml of water. what is the ph of he resulting solution?
The pH of the resulting solution after adding a 10.0 mL portion of 0.010 M HCl to 100.0 mL of water is approximately 2.00.This pH value indicates the high concentration of H+ ions resulting from the complete dissociation of the strong acid, HCl, in water.
To calculate the pH of the resulting solution, we need to consider the dissociation of HCl in water. HCl is a strong acid that completely dissociates into H+ and Cl- ions in aqueous solution.
Given that the initial concentration of HCl is 0.010 M and the volume added is 10.0 mL, we can calculate the moles of HCl added:
Moles of HCl = concentration x volume
= 0.010 M x 0.0100 L
= 0.0001 moles
The total volume of the resulting solution is 100.0 mL + 10.0 mL = 110.0 mL = 0.110 L.
Since HCl is a strong acid, it completely dissociates, and the moles of H+ ions formed will be equal to the moles of HCl added.
Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions in the resulting solution is:
Concentration of H+ ions = moles of H+ ions / total volume
= 0.0001 moles / 0.110 L
= 0.000909 M
To calculate the pH, we use the equation:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(0.000909)
≈ 2.00
Therefore, the pH of the resulting solution is approximately 2.00.
After adding a 10.0 mL portion of 0.010 M HCl to 100.0 mL of water, the resulting solution has a pH of approximately 2.00. This pH value indicates the high concentration of H+ ions resulting from the complete dissociation of the strong acid, HCl, in water.
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Pls hurry
Light is the fastest known entity in our universe.
O True
O False
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
source(s): trust me bro
A gene or trait that appears or expresses itself over a recessive trait is called the anstwer
A serum sample drawn in the emergency room from a 42-year-old man yielded the follow¬ing laboratory results: CK 185 Units (Normal = 15-160) AST 123 Units (Normal = 0-48) CK-MB 6 Units (Normal = 2-12) Which of the following conditions might account for these values?
a) crush injury to the thigh
b) cerebrovascular accident
c) pulmonary inhrction
d) early acute hepatitis
The CK levels were raised in the serum sample taken from the patient, indicating that there was muscle damage. This could have resulted from a crush injury to the thigh. Hence, option a) is correct.
Serum samples from patients are drawn in emergency rooms to check for their enzyme and protein levels, particularly to verify if they've had a heart attack.
CK, AST, and CK-MB are the most commonly used tests.
A crush injury to the thigh may account for these values. This is because a crush injury to the thigh can result in muscle damage and increased levels of creatine kinase (CK) in the blood.
The CK enzyme is found in skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and brain tissue. It can be released into the bloodstream as a result of muscular damage.
The CK levels were raised in the serum sample taken from the patient, indicating that there was muscle damage. This could have resulted from a crush injury to the thigh. Hence, option a) is correct.
Pulmonary infarction is caused by an obstruction in the pulmonary artery.
AST and CK-MB levels aren't affected by pulmonary infarction, so option c) is incorrect.
Cerebrovascular accident, on the other hand, is caused by an obstruction in the blood supply to the brain. It doesn't have an effect on CK, AST, and CK-MB levels, so option b) is incorrect.
Early acute hepatitis, the final option, also doesn't have an effect on CK, AST, and CK-MB levels, so option d) is incorrect.
The correct option is a) crush injury to the thigh.
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Which of these processes are spontaneous?(a) A satellite falls to Earth. (b) Water decomposes to H₂ and O₂ at 298 K and 1 atm. (c) Average car prices increase.
A non-spontaneous process needs a steady stream of energy to function, whereas a spontaneous process happens on its own (possibly requiring an initial energy input).
The scenario described above can be viewed as:
(a) A satellite falls to Earth.
Non spontaneous ( the process is not occuring naturally and is happening due to constant force of earth gravity.)
(b) Water decomposes to H2 and O2‚ at 298 K and 1 atm.
Non-Spontaneous (Water breaks down into H and O through the electrolysis process, so it is not spontaneous.)
H2O -------------------> H2 + O2
(c) Average car prices increase.
Non-spontaneous (it will increase due to a number of factors in accordance with market price values)
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How is the filter bed cleaned
Answer:
The filter bed is cleaned by occasional backwashing ;-; im sorry if this isn't a great answer but I tried
physically, a 2d array is stored as a rectangular grid of columns and rows. T/F.
The statement "physically, a 2D array is stored as a rectangular grid of columns and rows" is true. In computer memory, a 2D array is typically stored as a contiguous block of memory arranged in a rectangular grid of columns and rows.
Each element of the array occupies a specific memory location determined by its row and column indices. The elements are stored in a sequential manner, with consecutive elements belonging to the same row or column being stored next to each other.
This arrangement allows for efficient memory access and indexing based on the row and column coordinates.
By representing the 2D array as a rectangular grid, the physical storage reflects the logical structure of the array, facilitating easy manipulation and retrieval of data in a systematic manner.
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Scientists found evidence of a fish that lived
millions of years ago. The fish had features that
were possibly used to move on land. This fish is
now extinct.
What scientific evidence did the scientists most
likely find that confirmed the existence of this fish?
a fossil
B.
a description
C.
a photograph
D.
a cave drawing
Answer:
fossil
Explanation:
class 6 ch 9 to 16 science all topic used in textbook
ch 9 sorting material into groups
ch 10 change and reaction
ch 11 motion and measurement of distance
ch 12 electric current and circuits
ch 13 fun with magnet
ch 14 importance of air
ch 15 importance of water
ch 16 light, shadow and reflection
ch 17 wastes
What fruit does orange fanta taste like??
Answer:
royal
Explanation:
royal is made of orange also
Answer:
Orange
Explanation:
it tastes lIke orange juice but with gas in it
In the single replacement reaction of solid lithium and aqueous magnesium nitrate, what mass of lithium combines with 75.0 grams of magnesium nitrate? (7.02 g Li) ___Li(s) + ___Mg(NO3)2(aq) → ___Mg(s) + ___ LiNO3(aq)
The balanced chemical equation for the single replacement reaction of solid lithium and aqueous magnesium nitrate is:
2Li(s) + Mg(NO3)2(aq) → Mg(s) + 2LiNO3(aq)
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of Li react with 1 mole of Mg(NO3)2 to produce 1 mole of Mg and 2 moles of LiNO3.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of Mg(NO3)2 in 75.0 grams:
m = mass / molar mass
m = 75.0 g / 148.31 g/mol
m = 0.5053 mol Mg(NO3)2
Since 2 moles of Li react with 1 mole of Mg(NO3)2, we need half as many moles of Li:
n(Li) = 0.5 x n(Mg(NO3)2)
n(Li) = 0.5 x 0.5053 mol
n(Li) = 0.2527 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of Li needed using its molar mass:
m(Li) = n(Li) x M(Li)
m(Li) = 0.2527 mol x 6.94 g/mol
m(Li) = 1.75 g
Therefore, 1.75 grams of lithium will combine with 75.0 grams of magnesium nitrate in this reaction.
solid to liquid change melting
Answer:
The process of a solid becoming a liquid is called melting. (an older term that you may see sometimes is fusion). The opposite process, a liquid becoming a solid, is called solidification. For any pure substance, the temperature at which melting occurs—known as the melting point—is a characteristic of that substance.
Hope this helps, have a wonderful day/night, stay safe, happy holidays, and merry christmas!
Question 14 PM2.5 is defined as ________
- the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air greater than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. Question 15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. - True - False Question 16 Roughly percent of emissions of carbon monoxide in Santa Clara County come from mobile sources (select the choice closest to the correct answer). - 50 - 75 - 25 Question 17
The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with which of the following criteria air pollutants? - lead (Pb) - carbon monoxide (CO) - sulfur dioxide ( SO2) - ozone (O3) Question 18 "Attainment" of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards. - True - False
: PM2.5 is defined as the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.Question 15: False, carbon dioxide (CO2) is not considered a criteria air pollutant.
Question 16: The closest answer is 50%, but the exact percentage is not provided in the question.Question 17: The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with ozone (O3), which is a criteria air pollutant.Question 18: True, attainment of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards.
Question 14 asks about the definition of PM2.5. PM2.5 refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. It represents the mass concentration of particles suspended in the air, which are small enough to be inhaled into the respiratory system and can have adverse health effects.
Question 15 states whether carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. Criteria air pollutants are a set of pollutants regulated by environmental agencies due to their detrimental impact on air quality and human health. However, carbon dioxide is not considered a criteria air pollutant because it does not directly cause harm to human health or the environment in the same way as pollutants like ozone or particulate matter.
Question 16 asks about the percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from mobile sources in Santa Clara County. While the exact percentage is not provided in the question, the closest answer option is 50%. However, it is important to note that the precise percentage may vary depending on specific local conditions and emissions sources.
Question 17 inquires about the criteria air pollutant most synonymous with the term "photochemical smog." Photochemical smog is primarily associated with high levels of ground-level ozone (O3). Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight, creating a hazy and polluted atmospheric condition.
Question 18 addresses the concept of "attainment" of ambient air quality standards. To achieve attainment, measured concentrations of pollutants at all monitoring stations within an air district must be below the established ambient air quality standards. This ensures that the air quality in the given area meets the required standards for protecting human health and the environment.
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How many valence electrons does Chlorine need to GAIN to become stable?
Answer:
An atom of a group 17 element such as chlorine has seven valence electrons. It is “eager” to gain an extra electron to fill its outer energy level and gain stability. Group 16 elements with six valence electrons are almost as reactive for the same reason
Explanation:
A sample of grape juice has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1.4 × 10-10 M. Which of these equations will you use to find the hydronium ion concentration?
Explanation:
Since [H+] [OH-] =10^(-14)
[H+] = (10^-14) / (1.4×10^-10)
what mass (in grams) of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution
Answer:
4.70 grams of NH4Cl is needed to prepare 350 mL of a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution.
We need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
To determine the mass of NH4Cl needed to prepare the solution, we us use the formula:
m=M x V x MM ... (i)
where,
m= mass in grams
M=molarity of solution
MM= molar mass of compound
V= volume in litres
The number of moles of NH4Cl needed can be calculated using:
Moles = Molarity x Volume ...(ii)
Moles = 0.25 mol/L x 0.350 L
Moles = 0.0875 mol
Hence we can replace M x V with number of moles in equation i.
The molar mass of NH4Cl is :
Molar mass of NH4Cl = (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 35.45 g/mol)
Molar mass of NH4Cl = 53.49 g/mol
We have all the variables
Putting them in equation i.
Hence,
Mass (g) = Moles x Molar mass
Mass (g) = 0.0875 mol x 53.49 g/mol
Mass (g) = 4.68 g
Therefore, you would need approximately 4.68 grams of NH4Cl to prepare a 0.25 M ammonium chloride solution with a volume of 350 mL.
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In the "Liquid Oxygen" article, you read about how liquid oxygen is made and how it is needed to fuel rockets. The Universal Space Agency is planning to use liquid oxygen to fuel a rocket, carrying a new surface lander, to Titan. The launch window is short and needs to occur on a specific date or else the Universal Space Agency will need to wait for another year. But, there is a problem. The liquid oxygen machine is producing less liquid oxygen than normal. You have been asked to determine what is causing this problem
To identify the cause of the problem with the liquid oxygen machine's reduced production and help ensure the Universal Space Agency can successfully launch their rocket to Titan within the specified launch window.
In order to determine the cause of the problem with the liquid oxygen machine producing less liquid oxygen than normal for the Universal Space Agency's rocket carrying a new surface lander to Titan, you need to follow these steps:
1. Check the production process: Start by examining the process of making liquid oxygen, which involves cooling and compressing gaseous oxygen until it liquefies. Ensure that the cooling and compression systems are working efficiently.
2. Inspect the machinery: Thoroughly inspect the liquid oxygen machine for any signs of wear and tear, malfunctioning components, or any other issues that could be affecting its performance.
3. Monitor input gas quality: Make sure that the quality of the gaseous oxygen being used in the production process is up to standard, as impurities or low-quality gas can affect the efficiency of the liquid oxygen production.
4. Verify operating conditions: Confirm that the machine is operating under the correct temperature and pressure conditions, as deviations from the optimal settings can reduce the efficiency of the liquid oxygen production.
5. Analyze production data: Review historical production data and compare it to the current performance of the machine to identify any patterns or discrepancies that might indicate a problem.
By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the problem with the liquid oxygen machine's reduced production and help ensure the Universal Space Agency can successfully launch their rocket to Titan within the specified launch window.
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which compound is made from metals and non metals
How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 3 kg of iron from 20°
C to 25°C? Use the table below and this equation: Q = mcAT.
Answer:
Option C (6750 J) is the appropriate response.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Mass of iron,
m = 3 kg
Specific heat capacity,
\(c_A\) = 0.450
Temperature,
T = \(25-20\)
= \(5^{\circ}C\)
Now,
⇒ \(Q=mc_A T\)
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ \(=3\times 0.450\times 5\)
⇒ \(=6.75\)
i.e,
⇒ \(=6750 \ J\)