There are 4 moles of Hin
one mole of NH4NO3. How many
hydrogen atoms are present in
one mole of ammonium nitrate?
A. 1.20 x 10^24 atoms
C. 2.41 x 10^24 atoms
B. 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
D. 1.81 x 10^24 atoms

The element with 20 protons has the atomic number of 20 and the element is calcium. The mass number if it contain 24 neutrons is 44. Hence the nuclear symbol of the ion is \(_{20}^{44}\textrm{Ca}\).

Calcium is 20th the element in periodic table and it is an alkali metal classified to s-block elements. The atomic number of an element is the number of its protons. For a neutral atom the number of electrons and protons are equal.

Calcium have 20 electrons and 20 protons. Hence the atomic number of Ca is 20. Mass number of an atom is the sum of number of number of protons and number of neutrons. Hence, mass number of calcium is 20 + 24 = 44. The nuclear symbol of Ca is thus \(_{20}^{44}\textrm{Ca}\).

An atom forms positive ions called cations when it loses electrons. When an atom gain electron it forms a negative ion called the anion. When Ca loses two electrons it forms Ca²⁺ ions. Hence, it is a cation and the number of electron in the ion is 20- 2= 18.

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Answer:

Neutrons

Explanation:

Subatomic particles are components atoms, and they include protons, electrons and neutrons. In different isotopes of an atom, the number of neutrons that the atom contains is what changes.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

C. Greater genetic variation

Answer:

c

Explanation:

I just want to get to the app

Answer:

904.014 j/kgk

Explanation:

Mass of metal = 45g

Temperature of metal = 85.6°

Mass of water = 150

Temperature of water = 24.6

Final temperature of system = 28.3

Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by water

m1 * c1 * dt = m2 * c2 * dt

Q = quantity of heat

Q = m*c*dt

dt = change in temperature

dt of water = 28.3 - 24.6 = 3.7

dt of metal = 85.6 - 28.3 = 57.3

Specific heat capacity of water, c = 4200

(45 * 10^-3) * c * 57.3 = (150 * 10^-3) * 4200 * 3.7

2.5785c1 = 2331

c1 = 2331 / 2.5785

= 904.01396

= 904.014 j/kgk

Answer:

C3H6O

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Mass of the compound = 0.225g

Mass of CO2 = 0.512g

Mass of H2O = 0.209g

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen present in the compound.

This is illustrated below:

For Carbon, C:

Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol

Mass of C in CO2 = 12/44 x 0.512 = 0.1396g

For Hydrogen, H:

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H in H2O = 2/18 x 0.209 = 0.0232g

For Oxygen, O:

Mass of O = 0.225 – (0.1396 + 0.0232)

Mass of O = 0.0622g

Step 3:

Determination of the empirical formula for caprioc acid.

This can be obtain as follow:

C = 0.1396g

H = 0.0232g

O = 0.0622g

Divide by their molar mass

C = 0.1396/12 = 0.0116

H = 0.0232/1 = 0.0232

O = 0.0622/16 = 0.0039

Divide by the smallest

C = 0.0116/0.0039 = 3

H = 0.0232/0.0039 = 6

O = 0.0039/0.0039 = 1

Therefore, the empirical formula for caprioc acid is C3H6O

The volume of carbon dioxide produced is approximately (d) 11.9 liters.

To determine the amount of carbon dioxide (C\(O_2\)) produced when 37.8 grams of carbon disulfide (C\(S_2\)) reacts with excess oxygen gas (\(O_2\)), we need to use stoichiometry and the given balanced chemical equation:

C\(S_2\)(l) + 3\(O_2\)(g) → C\(O_2\)(g) + 2S\(O_2\)(g)

First, we calculate the number of moles of C\(S_2\) using its molar mass:

Molar mass of (C\(S_2\)) = 12.01 g/mol (C) + 32.07 g/mol (S) × 2 = 76.14 g/mol

Number of moles of (C\(S_2\)) = mass / molar mass = 37.8 g / 76.14 g/mol ≈ 0.496 mol

From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between (C\(S_2\)) and C\(O_2\) is 1:1. Therefore, the number of moles of C\(O_2\) produced will also be 0.496 mol.

Now we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of C\(O_2\) at the given temperature and pressure. The ideal gas law equation is:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:

T(K) = 28.85°C + 273.15 = 302 K

Using the ideal gas law:

V = nRT / P = (0.496 mol) × (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) × (302 K) / (1.02 atm) ≈ 11.9 L

The correct answer is 11.9 liters.

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Answer:

HfCl3

Explanation:

Step 1:  Find the compounds relative atomic mass

Step 2: Divide the percentage given by the relative atomic mass

Hf = 62.2/178.5         CI = 37.4/35.5

  Hf = .348                 CI = 1.054

Step 3: Divide every given number by its lowest ratio. (0.348)

Hf - .348/.348          CI - 1.054/.348

    Hf= 1                           CI = 3

This means, the empirical formula for this compound would end up being

HfCI3.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Explanation:

molar mass Cr(NO3)3 = 238 g/mol

Convert 325 ml to liters:  325 mls x 1 L / 1000 mls = 0.325 L

Convert 10.0 g to moles:  10.0 g x 1 mol / 238 g = 0.0420 moles

Molarity = moles/liters = 0.0420 moles / 0.325 L = 0.129 M (3 sig. figs.)

The balanced equation of the redox reaction is given as follows:

The balanced equation of the reaction is determined using the half-reaction method.

The given equation of the redox reaction is:

H₆TeO₆ + Br₂ ----> TeO₂ + BrO₃⁻

Reduction half-reaction:

H₆TeO₆ → TeO₂

The oxidation state of Te changes from +6 to +4, showing that it has lost gained electrons.

H₆TeO₆ → TeO₂ + 2e⁻

Oxidation half-reaction:

Br₂ → BrO₃⁻

The oxidation state of Br changes from 0 to +5, showing that it has lost five electrons.

Balancing the electrons transferred and the atoms by adding electrons, H₂O, and H⁺ to the appropriate sides:

Br₂ + 6 H₂O → 2 BrO₃⁻ + 12 H⁺ + 10 e⁻

The number of electrons transferred in both half-reactions balanced is  by multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by 5 and the reduction half-reaction by 2:

5 (H₆TeO₆ → TeO₂ + 2 e⁻) → 5 H₆TeO₆ → 5 TeO₂ + 10 e⁻

2 * (Br₂ + 6H₂O → 2 BrO₃⁻ + 12 H⁺ + 10e⁻) → 2 Br₂ + 12 H₂O → 4 BrO₃⁻ + 24 H⁺ + 20 e⁻

The two half-reactions are added together and the electrons are canceled out to obtain the balanced redox reaction:

5 H₆TeO₆ + 2 Br₂ + 12 H₂O → 5 TeO₂ + 4 BrO₃⁻ + 24 H⁺

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An iron rod used in construction sites does not shine because it is often coated with a layer of rust.

What is rust ?

Rust is a type of corrosion that occurs when iron or steel is exposed to oxygen and moisture over time.

Metals are lustrous because of their ability to reflect light due to the presence of free electrons in their outermost energy levels. When light strikes a metal surface, these free electrons absorb the energy of the light and then re-emit it in all directions, giving the metal its characteristic shine. However, an iron rod used in construction sites does not shine because it is often coated with a layer of rust or other contaminants that can prevent the reflection of light. Rust is formed by the reaction of iron with oxygen in the presence of water or moisture. This rust layer can obscure the metallic luster of the iron and make it appear dull. Additionally, the iron used in construction sites is often not polished or finished to a high degree, which can also contribute to its lack of shine. The surface of the iron can have rough edges or irregularities that can scatter light, rather than reflect it uniformly, leading to a loss of shine.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the molarity of the base

To get this, we start by writing the balanced equation of reaction between the base and the acid

We have that as:

Now, we proceed to write the standardization equation

We have that as:

where:

Ca is the molarity of the acid which is 0.1M

Va is the volume of the acid which is 31.5 mL

Cb is the molarity of the base which is what we want to calculate

Vb is the volume of the base which is 19.4 mL

na is the number of moles of the acid in the balanced equation which is 2

nb is the number of moles of the base which is 1 in the balanced equation

Substituting the values, we have:

true  becouse i sed so                                            

When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as strong electrolytes.

When Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they can be described as strong electrolytes. This is because Group 1 metals, such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and so on, readily lose their outermost valence electron to form positive ions (cations). These cations then dissociate completely in water, separating from the anions to which they were originally bonded.

The dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water results in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions (anions). These ions are free to move and conduct electric current, making the solution a good conductor of electricity. The complete dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water and the presence of freely moving ions make them strong electrolytes.

Strong electrolytes are substances that ionize completely or almost completely in solution, producing a high concentration of ions. This is in contrast to weak electrolytes, which only partially ionize and produce a lower concentration of ions.

In summary, when Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they form strong electrolytes due to their ability to dissociate completely into ions, leading to a high concentration of freely moving ions in the solution, thus enabling efficient electrical conductivity.

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Answer:

The three pKa values for phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are 2.12, 7.21, and 12.32.

Explanation:

To calculate the heat gained by nickel, we can use the formula:

q = m * c * ΔT

where q is the heat gained, m is the mass of the nickel, c is the specific heat of nickel, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given:

- Mass of nickel, m = 31.4 g

- Specific heat of nickel, c = 0.443 J/g · °C

- Change in temperature, ΔT = 64.2 °C - 27.2 °C = 37.0 °C

Substituting the values into the formula, we get:

q = (31.4 g) * (0.443 J/g · °C) * (37.0 °C)

Simplifying the calculation, we get:

q = 584 J

Therefore, the heat gained by nickel when 31.4 g of nickel is warmed from 27.2 °C to 64.2 °C is 584 J.

Answer:

The mixture is not in equilibrium, the reaction will shift to the left.

Explanation:

Based on the equilibrium:

Fe³⁺+ HSCN ⇄ FeSCN²⁺ + H⁺

kc = 30 = [FeSCN²⁺] [H⁺] / [Fe³⁺] [HSCN]

Where [] are concentrations at equilibrium. The reaction is in equilibrium when  the ratio of concentrations = kc

Q is the same expression than kc but with [] that are not in equilibrium

Replacing:

Q = [10.0M] [1.0M] / [0.1M] [0.1M]

Q = 1000

As Q > kc, the reaction will shift to the left in order to produce Fe³⁺ and HSCN untill Q = Kc

Answer:

I believe your answer would be grams.

Answer:

Nitric Acid

Explanation:

Any polyatomic ion with the suffix “-ate” uses the suffix “-ic” as an acid. So, HNO3 will be nitric acid. When you have a polyatomic ion with one more oxygen than the “-ate” ion, then your acid will have the prefix “per-” and the suffix “-ic.” For example, the chlorate ion is ClO3–.

Answer: M-18

Explanation:

The mass spectra of alcohols often fail to exhibit detectable M peaks but instead show relatively large __M-18___ peaks.

Mass spectroscopy is used to determine the molecular mass and molecular formula of a sample.

When the mass spectra of alcohols do not show detectable M peaks, they show relatively large M-18 peaks.

Personality is the reflection of the behavioral, cognitive, and emotionalmake up of a person. The factors that are responsible for the outcome of personality are influenced by the biological and environmental factors. If the person behaves abnormally, shows anxiety, impulsiveness, emotional disturbance, not able to take decisions, and quarrelsome all these factors can be indicative of personality disorder. Learn more about personality:

Answer:

Sand (SiO2 silica) In its pure form it exists as a polymer, (SiO2)n.

Soda ash (sodium carbonate Na2CO3) ...

Limestone (calcium carbonate or CaCo3) or dolomite (MgCO3)

Explanation:

I am pretty sure you know what sand is, Soda ash is a fine white colored powder that is extracted from the ashes of plants growing in sodium rich soils. Limestone is is a common type of carbonate sedimentary rock.  

Answer:

cause of the properties of their aqueous solutions. Those properties are outlined below:

Aqueous solutions of acids are electrolytes, meaning that they conduct an electrical current. Some acids are strong electrolytes because they ionize completely in water, yielding a great many ions. Other acids are weak electrolytes that exist primarily in a non-ionized form when dissolved in water.

Acids have a sour taste. Lemons, vinegar, and sour candies all contain acids.

Acids change the color of certain acid-base indicators. Two common indicators are litmus and phenolphthalein. Blue litmus turns red in the presence of an acid, while phenolphthalein turns colorless.

Acids react with active metals to yield hydrogen gas. Recall that an activity series is a list of metals in descending order of reactivity. Metals that are above hydrogen in the activity series will replace the hydrogen from an acid in a single-replacement reaction, as shown below:

text{Zn}(s)+text{H}_2text{SO}_4(aq)rightarrow text{ZnSO}_4(aq)+text{H}_2(g)

Acids react with bases to produce a salt compound and water. When equal moles of an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized by the base. The products of this reaction are an ionic compound, which is labeled as a salt, and water.

[10/31, 6:00 PM] Jana Taher: Bases have properties that mostly contrast with those of acids.

Aqueous solutions of bases are also electrolytes. Bases can be either strong or weak, just as acids can.

Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Many bases, like soaps, are slippery to the touch.

Bases also change the color of indicators. Litmus turns blue in the presence of a base while phenolphthalein turns pink.

Bases do not react with metals in the way that acids do.

Bases react with acids to produce a salt and water.

Please note that tasting chemicals and touching them are NOT good lab practices and should be avoided in other words, don’t do this at home.

Answer:

helium

Explanation:

remaining three are efficient gas

Among the options given below, helium is not an efficient greenhouse gas. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

Greenhouse gases are those gases that significantly allow solar radiation in order to enter but prevent the escape of heat radiations of longer wavelengths. The names of common greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, CFCs, etc.

According to the context of this question, the presence of these gases in the atmosphere is responsible for the phenomenon of keeping the earth warm. This is known as Greenhouse effect. These gases stimulate the phenomenon of global warming.

Therefore, among the options given below, helium is not an efficient greenhouse gas. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

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Claim 1: occurs during full moon phase

Claim 2: the orbital function of the moon to cast full moon, new moon and crescent moon phases.

Claim 1: The Moon's appearance changes due to Earth casting a shadow on it during a lunar eclipse. During this event, the Earth is positioned between the Moon and the Sun, and the Earth's shadow falls on the Moon, creating a reddish-brown hue. This phenomenon can only occur during a full moon phase.

Claim 2: The Moon's appearance changes due to its position relative to the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon orbits around the Earth, the amount of sunlight that reflects off of it changes, causing different phases, such as full moon, new moon, and crescent moon. Additionally, the Moon's position in the sky changes over time, which can affect its visibility and apparent size.

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To determine which of the following covalent bonds would require the least energy to break apart in a given molecule: Energy Required to Break: The greatest energy to break is C—H, N—H, O—H, C—N, C—O, and C—C.

The energy needed to break a covalent link between two atoms is known as covalent bond energy. Atoms share electrons in their outer shell to create covalent bonds, which can result in a stable and energetically advantageous arrangement of electrons. The atoms involved, their electronegativities, and the length of the connection all affect how strong a covalent bond is. Covalent bonds often have higher electronegativities and shorter bond lengths. Covalent bonds between the atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus play a crucial role in the synthesis of complex macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates in living things. Understanding covalent bond energy is crucial for formulating medications that can target specific biological molecules and for predicting the reactivity of compounds.

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We can determine the following based on the provided information:

Metal nitrate A is a compound that, when heated, transforms into colourless gas, brown gas B, and a metal oxide with a yellowish brown hue. B. C: Colourless petrol C. B: Brown petrol C. D: Compound D, a yellow precipitate produced by the reaction of potassium iodide with an aqueous solution of compound A.

We may deduce that A is probably lead nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) because lead is frequently used in soldering alloys and the metal contained in A is utilised in an alloy for soldering purposes.

Identifications:

Lead nitrate, or Pb(NO3)2,

N2O: Nitrogen dioxide

B: Carbon (CO)

D: PbI2, or lead iodide.

Thus, this can be concluded regarding the given scenario.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

A metal nitrate A on heating gives a yellowish brown coloured metal oxide along with brown gas B and a colourless gas C. An aqueous solution of A on reaction with potassium iodide forms a yellow precipitate of compound D. Identify A, B, C and D. Also, identify the types of reactions taking place. Metal present in A is used in an alloy which is used for soldering purposes.

A)The number of moles of copper in the penny is 0.048 moles.

B)the mass of the undissolved penny is also 3.067 g.

C)the molarity of the Cu2+ ion in the solution is 0.192 M.

A. In order to calculate the number of moles of copper in the penny, we can use the following formula: moles of copper = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol). The mass of the penny is 3.067 g and the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol, so the number of moles of copper in the penny is 0.048 moles.

B. The undissolved penny is removed when the reaction stops. Since the mass of the penny is 3.067 g, the mass of the undissolved penny is also 3.067 g.

C. The molarity of the Cu2+ ion in the solution can be calculated using the following formula: molarity = moles of Cu2+ / volume of solution (L). The number of moles of Cu2+ is 0.048 moles, and the volume of the solution is 0.250 L, so the molarity of the Cu2+ ion in the solution is 0.192 M.

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The time taken for 0.240 mole sample of radiuim to decay to 1.88×10¯³ mole is 79.8 days

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed.

Original amount (N₀) = 0.240 mole

Amount remaining (N) = 1.88×10¯³ mole

N = 1/2ⁿ × N₀

1.88×10¯³ = 1/2ⁿ × 0.240

Cross multiply

1.88×10¯³ × 2ⁿ = 0.240

Divide both side by 1.88×10¯³

2ⁿ = 0.240 / 1.88×10¯³

2ⁿ = 128

2ⁿ = 2⁷

Thus, 7 half-lives has elapsed

Number of half-lives (n) = 7

Half-life (t½) = 11.4 days

t = n × t½

t = 7 × 11.4

Therefore, the time taken for 0.240 mole sample of radiuim to decay to 1.88×10¯³ mole is 79.8 days

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