The vegetal pole of a frog zygote differs from the animal pole in that the vegetal pole has a higher concentration of yolk.
After the fertilisation of the egg by the sperm in a frog, three regions are formed in the zygote. These are:
Upper animal hemisphere or upper animal pole which shows pigmentation.The grey crescent which is a small area with almost no pigmentation. It is present in between the upper animal pole and the lower vegetal pole.Lower animal hemisphere or lower vegetal pole which is white in color.Thus, the vegetal pole of a frog zygote differs from the animal pole in that the vegetal pole has a higher concentration of yolk.
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without autonomic nervous system input resting heart rate would be approximately:_______.
Without auto-nomic nerv-ous system input resting heart rate would be approximately 400 beats/minute.
Autonomic nervous system: A part of the nervous system that regulates key involuntary functions of the body, including the activity of the heart muscle; the smooth muscles, including the muscles of the intestinal tract; and the glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions the sympathetic nervous system, which accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure, and the parasympathetic nervous system, which slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles..
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Potato strips were weighed and then soaked in different salt solutions (0%, 0.9%, and 5% NaCl). After 75 minutes the potato strips were dried and weighed, and the percent change in weight was calculated for each Based on the graph, which salt solution was hypertonic to the potato strips?
The 5% NaCl solution was hypertonic to the potato strips because it resulted in a greater percent decrease in weight compared to the 0% and 0.9% NaCl solutions.
When a potato strip is placed in a solution, water molecules move across the cell membrane to reach equilibrium on both sides of the membrane. If the solution has a higher concentration of solutes (such as NaCl) than the potato strip, water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrink and decrease in weight. This process is called osmosis. The 5% NaCl solution has a higher concentration of solutes than the 0% and 0.9% NaCl solutions, making it hypertonic to the potato strips. As a result, more water moves out of the potato strips and into the solution, causing a greater decrease in weight. The graph shows that the 5% NaCl solution had the highest percent change in weight, indicating that it was the hypertonic solution.
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Sometimes, plants will reward their pollinators with something that benefits them. What is an example of a plant attractant that is also a pollination reward? (1 point)
O vibrant colors
O pollen
O sweet odors
O nectar
Answer:The answer is Nectar
Explanation:
got a 100%
which of the following lipoproteins are normally not present in blood in the fasting state? a) Chylomicrons b) liver derived lipo protiens c) intestinal-derived lipoproteins
In the fasting state, the lipoprotein that is normally not present in the blood is a) Chylomicrons.
Chylomicrons are large lipoproteins that transport dietary triglycerides from the intestine to various tissues in the body. After a meal, chylomicrons are synthesized in the intestines and released into the bloodstream. However, during the fasting state, when there is no recent dietary intake, the levels of chylomicrons in the blood decrease significantly.
On the other hand, b) liver-derived lipoproteins and c) intestinal-derived lipoproteins, such as very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL), respectively, are still present in the blood during the fasting state. These lipoproteins are involved in the transport of endogenous triglycerides and cholesterol synthesized by the liver.
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What is the cost of electricity if 42000 kWh is used at a rate of $0.04/kWh?
The cost of the electricity if 42000 kWh of electricity is used is ; $1680
Determine the cost of electricityGiven that ;
value of electricity used = 42000 kWh
cost rate of electricity = $0.04/kWh
Final step : Determine the total cost of electricty used
unit cost = $0.04/kWh
Totals cost = unit cost * value of electricity used
= 0.04 * 42000 = $1680
Hence we can conclude that The cost of the electricity if 42000 kWh of electricity is used is ; $1680.
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Not all members of a species are the same. Every species exhibits
. For example, some beetles are green, while others are brown.
Not all individuals in a population will survive to reproduce. Those that do, pass their
to their offspring.
Answer: Not all members of a species are the same. Every species exhibits “VARIATION“. For example, some beetles are green, while others are brown.
Explanation:
All the members of a caste are not alike. Each species exhibits variation in individual traits, such as eye color, that are passed from parent to offspring.
What is Darwin's theory?This above statement is derived from Darwin's theory, which suggested that there are variations among individuals in a population and that these variations will help individuals survive where the natural selection is the differences in survival and reproduction that result from differences in phenotypes.
In this, species can change over time, that new species come from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor, where each species has its own unique set of genetic differences from the common ancestor. which have accumulated gradually over a very long period of time.
Thus, all the members of a caste are not alike. Each species exhibits variation in individual traits, such as eye color, that are passed from parent to offspring.
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where are oxidative phosphorylation proteins found?
Answer:
the mitochondria
Explanation:
Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria of all animal and plant tissues, and is a coupled process between the oxidation of substrates and production of ATP.
The chromosomes are arranged in their respective _________________________________ pairs. In humans, this displays 22 pairs of _________________________________ and 1 pair of _________ _____________________________________.
The chromosomes are arranged in their respective homologous pairs. In humans, this displays 22 pairs of autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and 1 pair of sex chromosomes.
The sex chromosomes are designated as X and Y. Males have one X and one Y chromosome, denoted as XY, while females have two X chromosomes, denoted as XX.
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What type of growth does the population of deer exhibit on walla walla island for the first 6 years?
For the first six years, the deer population on Wallah Wallah Island increases dramatically before stabilizing.
Natural fluctuations in white-tailed deer numbers occur throughout the year. Birth rates for deer rise, as do numbers when other animals enter the region (immigration). Deer populations decline as a result of fatalities, animal emigration, or dispersal (emigration). Births plus immigration minus deaths plus emigration equals population change.
Deer populations, like those of the majority of other species, follow a predictable pattern of growth after the breeding season and drop after the hunting season and winter mortality. Over the course of a year, a population's deer numbers change.
The peak deer population is during late spring and early summer when fawns are born. The deer population is slightly decreased throughout the summer by fawn predation. In the fall, hunters kill extra animals to lower the population. Due to some deer passing away from sickness, malnutrition, and predator attacks, mid-late winter is when the population is at its lowest.
Deer populations' capacity to successfully reproduce and sustain a stable population throughout time is influenced by a variety of factors. Disease, predator-prey interactions, habitat erosion and degradation, food availability, hunting pressure, and meteorological conditions are a few of these. Deer populations are dynamic and constantly alter due to a variety of circumstances.
Deer populations are constrained from procreating at a rate that exceeds what their environment can support. Population levels may decrease if limiting forces are present in excess.
Deer require food, drink, shelter/cover, and room to move around and locate their daily needs in order to thrive. These are the crucial elements that make up a habitat. They are essential to deer's ability to survive and procreate.
Because they are herbivores, deer eat only vegetation. The majority of the water that deer require comes from the plants they consume. A deer needs shelter and cover to survive for a variety of reasons, including protecting young fawns from predators, avoiding bad weather, and evading hunters. Each deer must have access to all the food, water, and cover it requires while traveling. Its home range encompasses this region.
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Population of deer on wallah wallah island grows exponentially for the first 6 years till it achieves a stable configuration.
The period of growth is termed logistic growth period or the exponential growth period. Where logistic is a period of moderate initial growth, exponentially growth period is a period of intensive growth and development.
Population of the deer on the wallah wallah island shows a period of extensive growth in the first 6 years as the food availability is more and later with the increase in the population the competition between the species increases and availability of food decreases eventually results in a sustained period of growth.
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Which of the following environmental changes is most difficult to survive?
A. An annual rainy season
B. Cyclic temperature fluctuations
c. Cyclic sunlight fluctuations
D. A forest fire
Answer:the anwser is b.
Explanation:
The following environmental changes is most difficult to survive is Cyclic temperature fluctuations.
What are climate fluctuations?Fluctuation or any form of regular change, except a trend and abrupt change. Oscillation to be subject to fluctuation tendentially variable and in a smooth and mobile way.
Among the main human activities that cause global warming and consequently climate change, the burning of fossil fuels for energy generation, industrial activities and transport; land use conversion;
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in a pedigree, how would you denote a woman who is a carrier for a disease?
In a pedigree, a woman who is a carrier for a disease is typically denoted by a shaded circle.
A pedigree is a graphical representation of the inheritance patterns of a particular trait or disease within a family. It helps visualize the relationships and genetic information of individuals across generations. When representing a woman who is a carrier for a disease in a pedigree, a shaded circle is commonly used.
In a pedigree, circles typically represent females, while squares represent males. A shaded circle indicates that the woman is a carrier of a genetic condition, meaning she has one copy of the disease-causing allele but does not exhibit the symptoms herself. The shading distinguishes her from individuals without the disease or those who are unaffected carriers.
This notation helps convey the genetic information and potential risk of inheriting the disease within the family. It assists in identifying patterns of inheritance and assessing the likelihood of disease transmission to future generations.
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Why are apicomplexans important to humans?
Answer:
Many of the apicomplexan parasites are important pathogens of human and domestic animals. In contrast to bacterial pathogens, these apicomplexan parasites are eukaryotic and share many metabolic pathways with their animal hosts.
Explanation:
Yep the first person right
The data in the table has been converted into a bar graph, as shown below. Amount of Carbohydrates in Fruit A 2-column table with 7 rows. Column 1 is labeled 237 Milliliters of Fruit with entries Apples, Bananas, Cherries, Grapefruits, Oranges, Peaches, Watermelons. Column 2 is labeled Carbohydrates (Grams) with entries 17, 34, 19, 24, 21, 16, 12. A graph titled Grams of Carbohydrates in 237 Milliliters of Fruit shows fruit on the x acid and Carbohydrates in grams on the y axis. There are 17 Apples, 34 Bananas, 19 Cherries, 24 Grapefruits, 21 Oranges, 16 Peaches, 12 Watermelons. Which reason provides the best explanation of why a bar graph was selected to show the data in the table? Bar graphs are used to compare separate items. Bar graphs are used when data are continuous. Bar graphs are often used to show mass. Bar graphs are the easiest to construct and to read.
Answer:
Bar graphs are used to compare separate items.
Explanation:
A bar graph is used because it helps to compare items. So the correct option is A.
What are bar graphs?
Bar graphs are a kind of pictorial representation of data which is generally in grouped form. It can present the data in the form of both vertical and horizontal rectangular bars.
In this graph, the length of the bars is used as proportionate to the value of data. These graphs are also called bar charts. Bar graphs are one of the various methods of data handling in the field of statistics.
Statistics is defined as the collection, presentation, organisation, analysis, and interpretation of data observations. In statistics, there are various other methods of data representation. These are tables, bar graphs, pie charts, histograms, frequency polygons, etc.
A bar graph is one of the several methods of data representation and is used for comparing the values of items in the data.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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3. Why does oxygen diffuse into the blood from an alveolus in the lungs?
A The oxygen concentration in the alveolus is greater than the carbon dioxide concentration in
the blood.
B The oxygen concentration in the alveolus is greater than in the blood.
C The oxygen concentration in the blood is greater than in the alveolus.
D The oxygen concentration in the blood is greater than the carbon dioxide concentration in the alveolus.
B The oxygen concentration in the alveolus is greater than in the blood.
Why does active transport require energy?
A) To move substances that lack concentration gradients
B) To move substances between concentration gradients
C) To move substances against their concentration gradient
D) to move substances along their concentration gradient
diffusion requires: group of answer choices a semipermeable membrane. a concentration gradient. ions. none of the above.
Nerves around the lumbar vertebrae _______________________
Answer: T12, L1, L2, L3, and L4
Explanation: T12, L1, L2, L3, and L4 spinal nerves
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>T12, L1, L2, L3, and L4.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
Which characteristic of sexual reproduction has
specifically favored the survival of animals that live on
land?
1) fusion of gametes in the outside environment
male gametes that may be carried by the wind
fertilization within the body of the female
4) female gametes that develop within ovaries
2)
3)
hello I was just wondering if there a picture or something that comes with this
When a blood vessel that serves the brain is blocked, the brain tissue served by that vessel does not receive the oxygen and nutrients it needs, and so the tissue dies. This is referred to as
When a blood vessel that serves the brain is blocked, the brain tissue served by that vessel does not receive the oxygen and nutrients it needs, and so the tissue dies. This is referred to as a stroke.
Strokes are a medical emergency and require immediate medical attention. If you think you or someone you know is having a stroke, call 911 or your local emergency number.
There are two main types of strokes: ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes.
Ischemic strokes are caused by a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel in the brain.
Hemorrhagic strokes are caused by a blood vessel in the brain bursting.
Strokes can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
Sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body
Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech
Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
Sudden severe headache with no known cause
Sudden dizziness, loss of balance or coordination
Sudden vomiting
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Strokes are a medical emergency and the sooner you receive treatment, the better your chances of recovery.
There are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of stroke, including:
Controlling your blood pressure
Controlling your cholesterol levels
Controlling your blood sugar levels
Quitting smoking
Eating a healthy diet
Exercising regularly
Maintaining a healthy weight
Getting regular checkups
By following these steps, you can help reduce your risk of stroke and improve your overall health.
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true or false?two-thirds of our rainfall is returned to the air by evaporation and respiration
About 90% of the water in the atmosphere is produced from evaporation crom water bodys, while the remaining 10% comes from transpiration. These are the form of return of the water to the atmosphere in the water cycle. The rainfall is related to the process of precipitation of the water cycle, being know a the return of water to the Earth.
Therefore, for the information about the water cycle and how it work, the alternative is false because according to the known about the water cycle, rainfall is not direct linked to the return of water to the air, but to the return of water to the Earth.
A student wanted to determine what concentration low, medium, or high of a chemical released from brown algae prevented coral larvae from settling and growing on the algae. Each concentration level of the chemical from one brown alga was added to the water Percent of Larvae Settled of each tank. Tank size, water temperature, and algae species were held constant. A different number and species of larvae were dropped into each tank. After three days, the percent of settled larvae for each concentration of inhibiting chemical was found.
1. Evaluate What are the design flaws in this experiment?How would you change the experiment to make the results more valid?
2. Analyze The student concluded that at all levels the inhibiting chemical affected the rate of settlement of marine larvae. Is this an accurate conclusion based on the data collected? Explain.
The described experiment contains a number of design issues. The key problems are a lack of a control group, a small sample size, limited replication, and lack of randomization in 0ther words, the experiment should include a control group, be replicated, have the assignment be random, and have a larger sample size to ensure the results are more reliable.
The flaws in the experiment and the analysisThe experiment described has several design flaws that impact the validity of the results. The major flaws include the absence of a control group, limited sample size and replication, lack of information about the inhibiting chemical, and no randomization. To improve the validity of the results, the experiment should include a control group, increase the sample size and replication, randomize the assignment of larvae, provide information about the chemical, and follow standardized protocols.
Based on the information provided, it is not possible to accurately conclude whether the inhibiting chemical affected the settlement rate of marine larvae at all concentration levels. Without a control group and proper statistical analysis, it is difficult to determine the specific impact of the inhibiting chemical.
A comparison between the settlement rates observed in the presence of the inhibiting chemical and those in the control group, along with appropriate statistical tests, is necessary to make an accurate conclusion. Further analysis, such as effect sizes and confidence intervals, would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the inhibiting chemical and larval settlement rates.
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Write your question here (Keep it simple and clear to get the best answer) what name iz give to the female part of the flower?
Answer:
The female part of the flower is called gynoecium or pistil
Explanation:
The female part of a flower is called the gynoecium or pistil. The pistil is located in the center of the flower and consists of three parts: the stigma, style, and ovary.
The stigma is a sticky knob-like structure located at the top of the pistil. It is covered with a sticky substance so pollen grains will stick to it. It is attached to the long, tubelike structure called the style.
The style is a long long tubelike structure which connects the stigma to the ovary. The style provides the pathway through which the pollen grains will travel to the ovary in order to fertilize the eggs or ovule
The ovary is the enlarged portion of the pistil found at the base of the pistil. It contains the eggs or ovules. After fertilization, the ovary develops into the fruit and the ovules become seeds. Based on where the ovary of a plant is located, a plant can be classified as having a superior ovary, an inferior ovary or a half-inferior ovary.
please answer these 2 questions for the first one select all the right answers and define if they’re a autotroph or a heterotroph
Based on the provided data, we can determine the most likely ecological roles of the organisms regarding their mode of nutrition (autotroph or heterotroph) as follows:
Organism V: Autotroph. It is multicellular, indicating a complex structure that can support photosynthetic processes.
Organism W: Heterotroph. It is multicellular and lacks chloroplasts, suggesting it does not possess the ability to perform photosynthesis.
Organism X: Autotroph. It lacks multicellularity but has chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis in autotrophs.
Organism Y: Heterotroph. It is multicellular, lacks chloroplasts, and does not possess cilia, suggesting it relies on external food sources.
Organism Z: Heterotroph. It lacks multicellularity, does not have chloroplasts, and has a cell wall. These characteristics indicate a heterotrophic nature.
Model F is the best model for prokaryotic cell
Description of the best model of a prokaryotic cell: Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, DNA, Nucleoid, Ribosomes, Cell Wall, Flagella, Fimbriae.
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What is the monomer of DNA and RNA? Which part is variable (can change)?
nucleotide, base
Onucleotide, phosphate
amino acid, R group
monosaccharide, sugar
Answer:
nucleotide, phosphate
Explanation:
#1) What chemical follows Isocitrate in the Citric
Cycle?
#2) What chemical follows succinyl CoA in the Citric
Cycle?
#3) What chemical follows Malate in the Citric Cycle?
The Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle) is the second stage of cellular respiration, it occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, and it is the central metabolic pathway.
During the citric acid cycle, glucose is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, releasing energy that is captured in ATP.
The following are the chemicals that follow Isocitrate, succinyl CoA, and Malate in the Citric Cycle:
Isocitrate -> Oxalosuccinate -> α-ketoglutarateSuccinyl CoA -> Succinate -> FumarateMalate -> Oxaloacetate -> Citrate
These are the steps of the citric acid cycle in which the acetyl group from Acetyl CoA is completely oxidized to carbon dioxide.
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Some of the cell membrane functions are similar to the ________ of the body.
the skin has cells like that
How is a hybrid different from its originating crops?
A hybrid crop is different from the original crops as they contain genes from other crops that are beneficial for them.
A hybrid has the genetic makeup of both of its parent crops but may have completely distinct external characteristics. This is due to the fact that two recessive genes from both parent crops can be fused together to create an outward visible impact in the hybrid.
Hybrid plants are the result of the cross-pollination of two plant varieties and the propagation of the seed resulting from the mix. The plant that emerges from this seed combination is known as a hybrid plant.
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Use the diagram below to answer the following questions for 1 point each:
1. Identify ONE similarity between mitosis and meiosis.
2. Identify ONE difference in the results of mitosis and meiosis.
3. Identify ONE difference in the processes of mitosis and meiosis.
1. They both involve duplication of a cell's DNA content.
2. Mitosis is for asexual reproduction and meiosis is for sexual reproduction.
3. Mitosis produces 2 cells and meiosis produces 4.
Meiosis and Mitosis both are the cell divisions which involve karyokinesis followed by cytokinesis. Meiosis is different from mitosis in the ploidy of the offspring produced. Meiosis involves 2 divisions whereas mitosis involves only one division. Four daughter cells are produced through meiosis whereas only two are formed from mitosis.
What is Mitosis and Meiosis?Cell division occurs in a cell through two processes which include Mitosis and Meiosis. Generally, all the cells undergo mitotic division whereas meiosis occur in the organisms which reproduce through sexual mode of reproduction.
Mitosis is the process through which a single parent cell divides to make two new daughter cells which contains equal amount of genetic material as that of their parents. Thus, called as equational division. Here, each of the daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes from the parent cell.
Meiosis is a special type of cell division also called as reductional division. This division occurs in the germ cells in the organisms which reproduce through sexual mode of reproduction for the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. These gametes are haploid in nature as they receive only half of the set of chromosomes from the parent cell. Meiosis involves two rounds of divisions which ultimately result in the formation of four cells with only one copy of each chromosome.
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which structure inside the cell holds the digestive enyzmes that break down carbohydrates?
Answer:
Lysosomes
Explanation:
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes that break down proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. They are important in processing the contents of vesicles taken in from outside the cell.
a living organism that possesses a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology
A living organism that possesses a novel combination of genetic material obtained through the use of modern biotechnology refers to a genetically modified organism (GMO). GMO has been engineered to exhibit new traits or characteristics that can be beneficial for various purposes, such as increased crop yields or improved resistance to environmental stressors.
The process goes as follows:
1. Living organism: This refers to any organism that exhibits the characteristics of life, such as growth, reproduction, and metabolism. Examples include plants, animals, and microorganisms.
2. Novel combination: This implies the introduction of new or unique genetic traits that were not previously present in the organism's natural genetic makeup.
3. Genetic material: This refers to the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) of an organism, which carries the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of the organism.
4. Modern biotechnology: This involves the use of advanced scientific techniques and technologies to manipulate an organism's genetic material. Examples of modern biotechnology techniques include gene editing, gene cloning, and recombinant DNA technology.
To create a GMO, scientists use modern biotechnology techniques to insert specific genes from one organism into the DNA of another organism. This results in a novel combination of genetic material, which provides the GMO with new traits or characteristics that were not previously present. For example, a crop plant might be genetically modified to be resistant to certain pests or to tolerate specific herbicides.
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