The U. S. Supreme Court in Terry developed the concept of searches of differential intrusiveness, and in those cases in which the intrusiveness is minimal; the standard of "reasonable suspicion".
The U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Terry v. Ohio established the concept of "stop and frisk" searches of differential intrusiveness. When the intrusiveness of the search is minimal, a standard of "reasonable suspicion" is deemed sufficient, rather than the higher standard of "probable cause."
This means that law enforcement officers may briefly detain and pat down an individual if they have a reasonable suspicion that the person may be involved in criminal activity, but they do not need to have concrete evidence or proof of probable cause to do so. This standard is designed to balance individual privacy rights with the need for law enforcement to maintain public safety.
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which psychologist developed the first modern intelligence test?
Binet, Alfred The first exam that resembled a contemporary intelligence test wasn't created until the turn of the 20th century by Frenchman Alfred Binet (1857–1911).
Who and why did the first intelligence test develop?A test for kids in France who were having academic difficulties was created in 1905 by psychologists Alfred Binet and Théodore Simon. Their technique served as the inspiration for the present IQ test and was created to identify which kids needed customized care.
What is the original contemporary intelligence test?For this reason, in 1905, Binet created the first contemporary IQ test, the Binet-Simon Scale. Since then, the creation of intelligence tests in America and Europe has been inspired and affected by his IQ scales [3, 7].
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country example of totalitarian
Answer:
North Korea
Explanation:
North Korea is communist and has torture systems and controlled by one leader. it is the most totalitarian regime known to man.
Please give two advantages that the South had during the Civil War:
Answer:
Explanation:
1. The South had much better leadership. The North had no one like Robert E. Lee. In fact, the Northern Generals were very timid about using what weapons they did have -- much to Lincoln's consternation.
2. The South had a much better Calvary and therefore greater mobility than the North had at least in the beginning.
Which of the following men was a Federalist? (3 points)
Group of answer choices
James Monroe
George Mason
Alexander Hamilton
Patrick Henry
It George Mason
Answer:
Alexander Hamilton was a federalist
Answer:
Alexander Hamilton
Explanation:
Hope this helps
A Hindu living in a traditional Indian culture is born into the shifts caste . Which of these occupations can this Hindu pursue ?
Hinduism's belief in karma and rebirth has a strong influence on the caste system. Hindus are split into four primary groups according to their former lives under the more than 3,000-year-old caste system: Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
Why did caste systems develop in Hindu society?One long-held idea concerning the origins of the caste system in South Asia holds that Aryans from central Asia invaded South Asia and brought the caste system there as a way to dominate the native populace. After defining important social positions, the Aryans assigned groups of people to them.
What jobs may vaishyas perform?The Vaishyas' duties include sacrifice, offering gifts, farming, breeding, and trade. Later on, however, the Vaishyas become traders, merchants, landlords, and moneylenders while the Sudras take over agriculture and breeding.
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for medieval christians, the most important holy sacrament was
For medieval Christians, the most important holy sacrament was the Eucharist or Holy Communion. The sacrament of the Eucharist was central to Christian worship and belief, as it was believed to be the actual body and blood of Jesus Christ.
The Eucharist was celebrated during the Mass, which was the central act of worship for medieval Christians. During the Mass, the priest would consecrate bread and wine, which would become the body and blood of Christ. The faithful would then partake of the Eucharist, receiving the actual presence of Christ into their bodies. The Eucharist was considered essential for salvation, as it was believed to provide spiritual nourishment and a means of forgiveness for sins. It was also believed to unite the faithful with Christ and with each other in a mystical way. Overall, the Eucharist was the most important sacrament for medieval Christians, as it provided a direct connection to Jesus Christ and was central to their faith and worship practices.
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please help. I will mark brainliest!
Answer:
B. James Madison
Explanation:
Which key factor fueled competition between European countries for colonies in the Americas?
Answer:
Mercantilism
Explanation:
The idea that they could make money to enrich the mother country.
What was the name of the group of small farmers in the u.s. south, west, and midwest who railed against banks, industrialists, and monopolies in the 1890s?
The term populist refers to a group of small farmers in the United States' south, west, and midwest who railed against banks, industrialists, and monopolies in the 1890s.
Who was the Populists?
Populist Party or basically the Populists, was a left-wing agrarian populist late-19th-century political party within the Joined together States. The Populist Party risen within the early 1890s as an vital drive within the Southern and Western United States, but collapsed after it assigned Democrat William Jennings Bryan within the 1896 Joined together States presidential decision. A back end group of the party proceeded to work into the primary decade of the 20th century, but never coordinated the notoriety of the party within the early 1890s.The Populist Party's roots lay within the Farmers' Alliance, an agrarian development that advanced financial activity amid the Plated Age, as well as the Greenback Party, an prior third party that had supported fiat cash. The victory of Farmers' Collusion candidates within the 1890 decisions.To know more about populists visit:
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Four types of theocratic states
Answer:
Yemen, Saudia Arabia, Sudan, Iran
Identify the three reasons the US bought Alaska.
O the idea of continued friendly relations with England and France, a desire for additional
recreational activities, and the price of $7.2 million.
O the idea of continued friendly relations with Russia, a desire for additional recreational activities,
and the price of $7.2 million.
O the idea of continued friendly relations with Russia, the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, and the
price of $7.2 million.
O the idea of continued friendly relations with England and France, the doctrine of Manifest
Destiny, and the price of $7.2 million.
Answer: C. It's Price, Improving relations with russia and also manifest destiny.
For centuries, the Silk Road was a major trade route and a site of cross-
cultural contact. Which geography theme does this statement best
exemplify?
O A. Movement
OB. Civilization
O C. Human-environmental interaction
OD. Location
For centuries, the Silk Road was an important trade route and a point of contact between different cultures. The geography theme called Human-environmental interaction best illustrated this statement.
Where were the Silk Road trade routes?The Silk Road began in Xi'an (now Shaanxi Province) in north-central China. The caravan route stretched west along the Great Wall, crossed the Pamirs, passed through Afghanistan, and reached the Levant and Anatolia. Its length was about 4,000 miles (over 6,400 km).
What is the geography of the Silk Road?Silk Road geography is thus a complex interplay between physical and climatic zones of mountains, steppes or grasslands, river valleys and oases, often surrounded by uninhabitable deserts. Populations can therefore be scattered (in grasslands) or concentrated in oases and river valleys.
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How did Black Americans influence Northern life?
women’s suffrage
cultural contributions
African languages
manifest destiny
give reason health eduction helps to prevent fatal diseases.
Answer:
because it makes people aware of bad activities which cause fatal disease
edxplain one example of why nationalism thrived in the period 1750-1900 ap world
Nationalism thrived in the period 1750-1900 due to the rise of shared cultural identity.
Nationalism emerged as a significant force during the period 1750-1900 due to the rise of shared cultural identity among populations. This sense of shared cultural identity was fueled by several factors. Firstly, the spread of Enlightenment ideas emphasized the importance of individual rights, equality, and liberty. These ideas inspired people to develop a stronger sense of self-identity and cultural pride, leading to the rise of nationalism. Secondly, the Industrial Revolution played a crucial role in shaping nationalist sentiments. As societies underwent rapid economic transformations, people increasingly identified with their nation and its achievements, seeing it as a source of progress and power. The growth of urban centers and the development of mass communication technologies, such as newspapers and railways, facilitated the dissemination of nationalist ideologies and fostered a sense of unity among citizens. Lastly, the era was marked by political changes, including the French Revolution and the subsequent Napoleonic Wars. These events sparked a spirit of patriotism and resistance against foreign domination, further strengthening nationalist movements.
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Explain how technology encourages a nation to grow?
What was Japan's first move of aggression in the early 1930s?
Answer:
The Japanese invasion of Manchuria
Explanation:
Japan's first aggressive move in the early 1930s was the invasion of Manchuria, located in northeastern China. This event occurred in 1931, when Japanese soldiers seized the city of Mukden (now Shenyang) in Manchuria, claiming that Chinese troops had attacked Japanese railway lines in the region. As a result of this invasion, a Japanese-controlled puppet state was established in Manchuria, which was known as Manchukuo and led by the last Qing emperor, Puyi. The invasion of Manchuria was the initial step in Japan's expansionist policy in East Asia and ultimately resulted in its participation in World War II.
Which factors influenced the trend shown in Source 3? Select the two correct answers.
A announcement of a military draft
B growth of jobs in war production
C decline in the demand for agricultural products
D development of new educational institutions
E expansion of the shipbuilding industry
Based on the data shown in Source 3, the correct answers are:
B growth of jobs in war production.E.expansion of the shipbuilding industry.What led to the trend in Source 3?Source 3 shows that the population of those living in the urban areas of Louisiana kept rising from 1930 to 1950.
The reason for this was because there was an expansion in the shipbuilding industry which offered jobs in urban areas. There was also an increase in jobs available thanks to war production.
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How many centuries did the Ottoman Empire last? A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight
Answer:
six C
Explanation:
Explain how each of the M.A.I.N causes led to World War I.
You may list your answer in at least one sentence after each term as shown:
M- Militarism
A - Alliances
I - Imperialism
N - Nationalism
The arms race between European powers, driven by their belief in the importance of military strength, created a tense and volatile atmosphere that eventually led to the outbreak of war.
What is military?The military is a group of armed forces responsible for the defense of a country and its citizens. It is a highly organized and structured institution with a chain of command that includes officers and enlisted personnel. The military is typically divided into different branches, such as the army, navy, air force, and marines, each with its own specific roles and responsibilities. Members of the military undergo rigorous training to prepare them for combat and other tasks, such as disaster relief and peacekeeping operations. The military is also responsible for maintaining discipline and upholding the law, both within its own ranks and in society at large. Overall, the military plays a critical role in protecting national security and maintaining the stability of a country.
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what was one reason the russian people would consider the provisional government under prince lvov ineffective
Answer: Under the best conditions, the Lvov government could not have quickly solved the economic problems that had plagued Russia for centuries. Among peasants the chief demand was for land reform.
dr. hounsfield was the founder of computed tomography, but what group was noted to have an indirect affect on ct?
Godfrey Hounsfield is an engineer who has contributed greatly towards the diagnosis of neurological and other disorders by virtue of its Computed Axial Tomography scan for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1979.
What is Computed Axial Tomography?A CT scan which is known as Computed Tomography Scan is a Medical Imaging Technique used in radiology to obtain detailed internal images of the body for diagnostic purposes. The personnel that perform CT scans are called radiographers or radiology technologists
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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One of the areas that both mexican american and african american leaders focused their civil rights pursuits on was passing an equal rights amendment. securing equal access to education. using violent methods to achieve their goals. getting labor union leaders to organize their movements.
Both Mexican American and African American pioneers during the social liberties development zeroed in on passing an equal rights amendment and tying down equivalent admittance to education. Therefore, option (A) and (B) are correct.
These normal pursuits were driven by their common objective of accomplishing legitimate and social balance for their networks. The equivalent freedoms change planned to revere equivalent security under the law, battling separation and advancing common freedoms for all residents.
Admittance to education was viewed as a central stage in engaging underestimated networks and breaking the pattern of neediness and imbalance. While there were occasions of viciousness in a few social equality battles, the general focal point of these pioneers was on peaceful activism and quiet dissent to impact positive change.
Hence, option (A) and (B) are accurate.
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write details about american and soviet leaders actions during the 1980s
Answer: During the 1980s, the United States and the Soviet Union were engaged in a tense and competitive relationship known as the Cold War. The leaders of both countries played important roles in shaping the events of the decade.
In the United States, Ronald Reagan was the president from 1981 to 1989. Reagan was a staunch anti-communist who believed in American exceptionalism and the need to confront Soviet aggression. He pursued a policy of military build-up, increasing defense spending and developing new weapons systems, including the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) or "Star Wars," which was intended to shoot down incoming nuclear missiles. Reagan also pursued a policy of containment, supporting anti-communist governments and movements around the world, including in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, and Angola. Despite his aggressive rhetoric, Reagan also engaged in diplomacy with the Soviet Union, meeting with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in a series of summits that helped to reduce tensions between the two superpowers.
In the Soviet Union, the leader during much of the 1980s was Mikhail Gorbachev, who served as general secretary of the Communist Party from 1985 to 1991. Gorbachev was a reformer who recognized the need for change in the Soviet Union, which was suffering from economic stagnation and political corruption. He pursued a policy of perestroika, or economic restructuring, and glasnost, or openness, which aimed to increase transparency and freedom of expression. Gorbachev also pursued arms reduction agreements with the United States, including the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty (INF) in 1987, which eliminated an entire class of nuclear weapons from Europe. Gorbachev's reforms ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Overall, the actions of American and Soviet leaders during the 1980s reflected the ongoing tension and competition between the two superpowers, as well as a recognition of the need for diplomacy and dialogue to avoid a catastrophic nuclear war.
evaluate the change in mortality over the course of the twentieth century. group of answer choices increased dramatically in the first 50 years and then more gradually in the second 50 years. increased at a very steady rate throughout the 100-year period. increased gradually in the first 50 years and then very dramatically in the second 50 years. did not change significantly.
The mortality rate changed significantly over the course of the twentieth century. It increased gradually in the first 50 years and then experienced a more dramatic increase in the second 50 years.
The mortality rate underwent notable changes during the twentieth century. In the first 50 years, the increase in mortality was relatively gradual. This can be attributed to factors such as improvements in healthcare, advancements in medical technology, and the implementation of public health measures. These developments contributed to a decline in infectious diseases, improved living conditions, and increased life expectancy.
Overall, the mortality rate in the twentieth century followed a pattern of gradual increase in the first 50 years, reflecting improvements in healthcare and public health measures. However, in the second half of the century, the rate of increase became more pronounced due to changing demographic trends and the emergence of new health challenges.
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Essential Question: Is advancement a good or bad thing for society as a whole?
Target:I can create an argument for an invention of the time period, citing reasons for its aid to society
Answer:
good thing for society as a whole
Use the graphic organizer below to place the major west African kingdoms in the correct sequence by which they rose to power
As the people of those kingdoms acquired control of crucial trade routes in West Africa, three powerful kingdoms rose to prominence in quick succession. Ghana was the first of these empires, followed by the kingdoms of Mali and Songhai.
How did the monarchies of West Africa come to power?West Africa saw the rise to prominence of three notable empires. Their ability to regulate the trade in gold and salt gave them power. Almost 900 years were spent under the rule of these three dynasties in the Sahel area of West Africa. Kingdoms engaged in trade: Other African kingdoms grew as a result of trade.
Which empire gained dominance first in West Africa?For millennia, West Africa was home to several city-states and tiny kingdoms, but the Ghana Empire was the first significant agrarian empire to emerge on the continent.
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What internal domestic challenges were posted by this new Cold War and its best military spending according to President Eisenhower?
Answer:
Eisenhower served as President during the Cold War, a time of high diplomatic tension among the US versus the Soviet Union. The Eisenhower government carried out the Truman leadership's policy of isolation which aimed to keep Communism from spreading to new countries.
Eisenhower believed that one should protect from the military establishment gaining unwarranted power, whether desired or unsought. The risk of a catastrophic increase of disproportionate power persists and will continue to occur.
Based on the public’s view of the newspaper, the councilperson MOST LIKELY will be
According to the information, we can infer that based on the public's view of the newspaper
What is the opinion of the public about the newspaper?When we take into account the opinion of the people about the newspaper, it is not possible to determine the opinion of the public about the newspaper or predict with certainty how it will influence their perception of a councillor.
On the other hand, we must consider that public opinion can vary greatly depending on individual perspectives, biases, and the specific context of the councilor's actions or policies. Therefore, it is not possible to determine with certainty how the public's opinion of the newspaper will affect their perception of a councillor.
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Why was Rome forced to make peace with
Macedonia during the First Macedonian War?
(Look at picture)