which atom has the largest atomic radis
1.potassium
2.iron
3.arsenic
4.bromine
Answer:
Potassium
Explanation:
How do you turn the numbers
4.5 x 10^6
3.17 x 10^4
9.01 x 10^-4
8.6 x 10^-7
3.1 x 10^3
3.1 x 10^-3
7.9 x 10^6
2 x 10^1
2 x 10^-1
1.1 x 10^3
From scientific notation into standard notation.
What happens in a reaction if it is at chemical equilibrium?
Responses
The reaction rates of making products and using reactants are equal.
All of the reactants are used up.
The amount of the product is constantly decreasing.
There are no products in the system.
The reaction can be said to be at equilibrium when the reaction rates of making products and using reactants are equal.
When is a reaction at equilibrium?When the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal and the concentrations of the reactants and products don't change over time, a chemical reaction is said to be in equilibrium.
When the system reaches equilibrium, it is in a state of balance, which means that the concentrations of the reactants and products have not changed significantly.
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1 x 3 2 9. Find the value of x if-1 -1 2 | 04-21 10. Sobre the linear system using Cramer's rule = 16
The value of x is 1.
To solve the linear system using Cramer's rule, we need to find the value of x in the equation 1x + 3(2) + 9 = 16.
Simplifying the equation, we have:
x + 6 + 9 = 16
x + 15 = 16
x = 16 - 15
x = 1
Therefore, the value of x is 1.
Cramer's rule is a method used to solve systems of linear equations by using determinants. In this case, we have a single equation with one variable, so the determinant involved is a 1x1 matrix. The determinant of a 1x1 matrix is simply the value of the element.
The determinant of the coefficient matrix in this equation is 1. The determinant of the entire system is the determinant of the coefficient matrix divided by the determinant of the matrix formed by replacing the column of the variable with the constants.
Since the determinant of a 1x1 matrix is the value of the element, we have:
determinant of the entire system = determinant of the coefficient matrix / determinant of the constant matrix
= 1 / 1
= 1
Therefore, the determinant of the entire system is 1.
Using Cramer's rule, we can solve for the value of x by dividing the determinant of the matrix formed by replacing the column of the variable with the constants by the determinant of the coefficient matrix. In this case, both determinants are 1. Thus, The value of x is 1.
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If a jar of saltwater sits in the sun, the liquid level steadily decreases, and finally, crystals appear. Explain what is happening.
When a jar containing saline solution is exposed to sunlight, its liquid content gradually diminishes and eventually forms crystals as a result of the evaporation process.
What is the saltwater about?The energy from the sun's heat accelerates the movement of molecules in saltwater, which leads to their subsequent release from the liquid surface as water vapor. As a result of this process, the moisture transforms into gas and ascends, scattering throughout the atmosphere.
The concentration of salt in the remaining liquid increases as water evaporates from saltwater, as salt is unable to evaporate like water. As time passes, the salt concentration within the water triples to a point where it becomes incapable of remaining dissolved and commences the process of crystal formation.
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what is the change in mass of A in
60 minutes?
Mass of A (g)
12.4
10.4
9.1
7.7
6.2
Time
O
15
30
45
60
Answer:
To determine the change in mass of A over the given time period, we need to find the difference between the initial mass of A and the final mass of A.
From the given table, we can see that the initial mass of A at t = 0 (start time) is 12.4 g and the final mass of A at t = 60 minutes (end time) is 6.2 g.
Therefore, the change in mass of A over 60 minutes is:
Final mass of A - Initial mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The negative sign indicates that the mass of A decreased over time, which means that A underwent some kind of reaction or process that caused it to lose mass.
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
To determine the change in mass of A over 60 minutes, we need to compare the initial mass to the final mass.
From the given information, we can see that the mass of A decreases over time.
Let's calculate the change in mass.
Initial Mass of A: 12.4 g
Final Mass of A: 6.2 g
Change in Mass of A = Final Mass of A - Initial Mass of A
= 6.2 g - 12.4 g
= -6.2 g
The change in mass of A over 60 minutes is -6.2 grams.
Note that the negative sign indicates a decrease in mass.
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The weather balloon is inflated to a volume of 605dm3 at STP. The balloon is heated to 35 degree Celsius. What would be its volume at 75 cmHg?
The volume of the weather balloon at 75 cmHg is (n₁ * R * T₂) / P₂ = (n₁ * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 308.15 K) / 0.9868 atm.
The volume of the weather balloon at 75 cmHg when it is heated to 35 degrees Celsius, we can use the ideal gas law, which states that the product of pressure (P) and volume (V) of a gas is proportional to the product of the number of moles (n) and the temperature (T) in Kelvin.
PV = nRT
Where R is the ideal gas constant.
First, let's convert the initial volume from dm³ to liters:
Initial volume = 605 dm³ = 605 L
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the temperature is 273.15 K and the pressure is 1 atmosphere (atm).
Using the initial conditions:
P₁ = 1 atm
V₁ = 605 L
T₁ = 273.15 K
We can calculate the number of moles (n₁) of gas using the ideal gas law:
n₁ = (P₁ * V₁) / (R * T₁)
Now, we need to find the final volume (V₂) at 75 cmHg and 35 degrees Celsius.
Converting 75 cmHg to atmospheres:
P₂ = 75 cmHg * (1 atm / 76 cmHg) ≈ 0.9868 atm
so,
P2 = 75 cmHg / 76 cmHg/atm = 0.9868 atm.
Now we can substitute the values into the equation and calculate V2:
V2 = (1 atm / 0.9868 atm) * (T2 / 308.15 K) * (605 liters).
Please provide the new temperature (T2) in Celsius, and I will calculate the volume for you.\((n₁ * R * T₂) / P₂ = (n₁ * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 308.15 K) / 0.9868 atm\)
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2 A high school student takes a lump of magnesium with a volume of 150.0 mL and adds it to a beaker of
an aqueous solution of aluminum nitrate. What is the mass of the solid aluminum that forms?
Solid magnesium has a density of 1.738 g/cm³.
The mass of the solid aluminum that forms are 192.73 grams
To determine the mass of solid aluminum that forms, we need to use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and aluminum nitrate.
The balanced chemical equation is:
3 Mg + 2 Al(\(NO_{3}\))3 → 3 Mg(\(NO_{3}\))2 + 2 Al
The equation shows that 3 moles of magnesium react with 2 moles of aluminum to produce 2 moles of aluminum nitrate.
To calculate the mass of solid aluminum, we need to know the amount of magnesium used. Given that the volume of the magnesium is 150.0 mL and its density is 1.738 g/cm³, we can calculate the mass of magnesium using the formula:
Mass = Volume × Density
Mass of magnesium = 150.0 mL × 1.738 g/cm³ = 260.7 g
Now, using the molar mass of magnesium (24.31 g/mol) and the molar ratio from the balanced equation, we can determine the moles of magnesium used:
Moles of magnesium = Mass of magnesium / Molar mass of magnesium
= 260.7 g / 24.31 g/mol
= 10.72 mol
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, the ratio of moles of magnesium to moles of aluminum is 3:2. Therefore, the moles of aluminum formed will be:
Moles of aluminum = (2/3) × Moles of magnesium
= (2/3) × 10.72 mol
= 7.15 mol
Finally, we can calculate the mass of solid aluminum using its molar mass (26.98 g/mol):
Mass of aluminum = Moles of aluminum × Molar mass of aluminum
= 7.15 mol × 26.98 g/mol
= 192.73 g
Therefore, the mass of the solid aluminum that forms is approximately 192.73 grams.
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What is the structure of an atom.
Answer:
An atom contains three basic particles namely protons, neutrons and electrons. The nucleus of the atom contains protons and neutrons where protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral. The electrons are located at the outermost regions called the electron shell.
The gas pressure in a can is 2.5 atm at 25 °C. Assuming that the gas obeys the ideal-gas equation, what is the pressure (in atm) when the can is heated to 525 °C?
The concept combined gas law is used here to determine the new pressure of the gas. This law states that the ratio between the product of pressure-volume and temperature of a system remains constant.
The combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and the Avogadro's law. These laws relate one thermodynamic variable to another holding everything else constant.
Here volume is constant, so the equation is:
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂
T₁ = 298 K
T₂ = 798 K
Pressure is:
P₂ = P₁ T₂/T₁
P₂= 2.5 × 798 / 298
P₂ = 6.69 atm
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Which substance is insoluble in water?
(A) ammonium carbonate
(B) ammonium nitrate
(C) calcium carbonate
(D) calcium nitrate
Calcium carbonate is insoluble in water. It is a common compound found in nature, such as in limestone and marble answer C is correct
Ammonium carbonate (NH4)2CO3, on the other hand, is soluble in water. It readily dissociates into ammonium ions (NH4+) and carbonate ions (CO3^2-) when mixed with water.
Similarly, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is also soluble in water. It dissociates into ammonium ions (NH4+) and nitrate ions (NO3-) when dissolved in water.
(C) Calcium carbonate is insoluble in water. It is a common compound found in nature, such as in limestone and marble. When calcium carbonate is added to water, it does not readily dissolve and remains in its solid form. This property makes calcium carbonate insoluble in water. On the other hand, ammonium carbonate, ammonium nitrate, and calcium nitrate are all soluble in water, meaning they readily dissolve and dissociate into their respective ions when mixed with water.answer C is correct
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3. Suppose there are 25 molecules of C4H10O in a sealed container. How many hydrogen
atoms are there total inside the container? *Hint* you do not use Avogadro's number -
think, how many atoms are in one molecule? (2pts)
There are a total of 250 hydrogen atoms inside the container.
What is the molecules?Each molecule of C₄H₁₀O contains 10 hydrogen atoms. Therefore, the total number of hydrogen atoms in the container can be found by multiplying the number of molecules by the number of hydrogen atoms per molecule:
Total number of hydrogen atoms = 25 molecules x 10 hydrogen atoms/molecule
= 250 hydrogen atoms
So, there are a total of 250 hydrogen atoms inside the container.
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In a reaction, 20.50g of NaOH is reacted with excess Cu(NO3)2.
2 NaOH(aq) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) → Cu(OH)2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
a. What is the theoretical yield of Cu(OH)2?
b. If the actual yield of copper(II) hydroxide was determined to be 75.0g, what is the
percent yield?
a. To determine the theoretical yield of Cu(OH)2, we need to first calculate the limiting reactant. The balanced chemical equation shows that 2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of Cu(NO3)2 to produce 1 mole of Cu(OH)2. We can use this information to calculate the number of moles of NaOH:
20.50 g NaOH x (1 mole NaOH / 40.00 g NaOH) = 0.5125 moles NaOH
Using the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, we can see that this amount of NaOH will react with:
0.5125 moles NaOH x (1 mole Cu(NO3)2 / 2 moles NaOH) = 0.2563 moles Cu(NO3)2
Therefore, 0.2563 moles Cu(NO3)2 will produce:
0.2563 moles Cu(OH)2 x (97.56 g Cu(OH)2 / 1 mole Cu(OH)2) = 25.00 g Cu(OH)2
So, the theoretical yield of Cu(OH)2 is 25.00 g.
b. The percent yield is calculated as the actual yield divided by the theoretical yield, multiplied by 100%:
Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
Percent yield = (75.0 g / 25.00 g) x 100% = 300%
The percent yield is greater than 100%, which indicates that there may have been errors in the experiment that led to a higher than expected yield.
What is the IUPAC name for the compound shown?
The IUPAC name of the compound is 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane.
IUPAC namingIUPAC naming is a systematic method of naming chemical compounds according to a set of rules established by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. It ensures that each compound has a unique and unambiguous name based on its molecular structure.
From the image:
The longest chain has 6 carbonThe compound is an alkane, thus, the principal chain is a hexaneThere are 2 methyls (CH3) on the second carbonThere is 1 ethyl (C2H5) on the third carbon.Thus, the IUPAC name of the compound is 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane.
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If 1.3 moles of silicon dioxide react with 2.5 moles of carbon, how many grams of carbon
monoxide form?
Answer:
46.76 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
SiO₂ + 3C → SiC + 2COFirst we determine the limiting reactant:
1.3 moles of SiO₂ would react completely with (3 * 1.3) 3.9 moles of C. There are not as many C moles, meaning that C is the limiting reactant.
Now we convert C moles (the limiting reactant) into CO moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:
2.5 mol C * \(\frac{2molCO}{3molC}\) = 1.67 mol COFinally we convert 1.67 moles of CO to grams, using its molar mass:
1.67 mol CO * 28 g/mol = 46.76 gThe reaction of 6.20 g of carbon with excess O2 yields 8.35 g of CO2. What is the percent yield of this reaction?
The theoretical yield of the reaction between 6.20 g of carbon with excess oxygen is 22.7 g. The actual yield is given 8.35 g. Thus, the percent yield is 36.7 %.
What is percent yield?Percent yield of a reaction is the ratio of its actual yield to the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. The theoretical yield is calculated from the balanced chemical equation of the reaction.
One mole or 12 g of C gives one mole of carbon dioxide. Molar mass of CO₂ is 44 g/mol. Thus, the mass of carbon dioxide that can be produced from 6.20 g of C is :
= (6.20 × 44 ) / 12 g = 22.73 g.
The actual yield of CO₂ is 8.35g only. Thus, its percent yield is calculated as :
percent yield = 8.35 g/ 22.73 g × 100 = 36.7 %.
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Photoelectric effect will occur only if frequency of light striking an electron in a metal is above a certain threshold frequenci
The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. The frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.
The statement is correct. The photoelectric effect refers to the phenomenon where electrons are ejected from the surface of a material when it is exposed to light. However, for the photoelectric effect to occur, the frequency of the incident light must be above a certain threshold frequency.
The threshold frequency is the minimum frequency of light required to dislodge electrons from the material. Below this threshold frequency, regardless of the intensity or duration of the light, no electrons will be emitted.
This behavior can be explained by the particle-like nature of light, where light is composed of discrete packets of energy called photons. The energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. Only photons with energy greater than or equal to the binding energy of the electrons in the material can dislodge them.
Therefore, the frequency of light striking an electron in a metal must be above the threshold frequency in order for the photoelectric effect to occur.
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What type of energy transformation happens when you boil water
Answer:
thermal energy.
Explanation:
Thermal energy is produced when the atoms and molecules in a substance vibrate faster due to a rise in temperature.
Convert 7850 dm3 to the unit hm3
A 25 ml sample of 1.2 molar potassium chloride mix with 15 ml of 0.90 molar barium nitrate solution and precipitate reaction occurs twice case LX + BA no3s aqueous bacl2 solid + 2ks what is the practical yield percentage yield mass is 2.45 g
1. The center of the atom is called the
(10 Points)
O nucleus
O protons
electrons
neutrons
2. You have 400 mL of a 4 M solution. How many moles are present?
1.6moles
Explanations:The formula for calculating the molarity of a solution is expressed according to the equation:
\(molarity=\frac{moles}{volume}\)Given the following parameters
volume of solution = 400mL = 0.4L
molarity of the solution = 4M
Determine the moles present
\(\begin{gathered} moles=molarity\times volume \\ moles=\frac{4mol}{L}\times0.4L \\ moles=1.6moles \end{gathered}\)Hence the number of moles present is 1.6moles
Explain what an ion is.
An ion is an atom or a group of atoms that carries an electric charge.
What is an ion?An atom becomes an ion when it gains or loses one or more electrons, resulting in an unequal number of protons and electrons. This imbalance of positive and negative charges gives the ion a net charge, either positive or negative.
When an atom loses one or more electrons, it becomes a positively charged ion, called a cation. Cations have fewer electrons than protons, resulting in a net positive charge.
When an atom gains one or more electrons, it becomes a negatively charged ion, called an anion. Anions have more electrons than protons, resulting in a net negative charge.
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The mass of a solid substance is 21.112 g. If the volume of the solid substance is 19.5 cm3, calculate the density of the substance (in g/cm3) with the correct number of significant digits. The density is g/cm3.
Answer:
ρ = 1.08 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the substance (m): 21.112 g
Volume of the substance (V): 19.5 cm³
Step 2: Calculate the density of the substance
The density (ρ) of a substance is equal to its mass divided by its volume.
ρ = m / V
ρ = 21.112 g / 19.5 cm³
ρ = 1.08 g/cm³
The density of the substance is 1.08 g/cm³.
the accepted density of a certain material is 7.44 g/cm^3. A student measures the density of the same material as 7.30 g/cm3. What is the percentage error of the measurement?
The percentage error of the measurement, given that the accepted measurement is 7.44 g/cm³, is 1.88%
How do I determine the percentage error?First, we shall determine the absolut error. This can be obtained as follow:
Accepted value = 7.44 g/cm³Measured value = 7.30 g/cm³Absolute error = ?Absolute error = accepted value - measured value
Absolute error = 7.44 - 7.30
Absolute error = 0.14 g/cm³
Haven obtained the absolute error, we shall determine the percentage error. Details below:
Absolute error = 0.14 g/cm³Accepted value = 7.44 g/cm³Percentage error =?Percentage error = (Absolute error / accepted value) × 100
Percentage error = (0.14 / 7.44) × 100
Percentage error = 1.88%
Thus, we can conclude that the percentage error is 1.88%
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Please help! sacrificing my points for this...
which process directly results of this picture?
A.Water erosion
B. Water deposition
C. Wind erosion
D.Wind Deposition.
Answer:
I think it's B
Explanation:
Well I'm pretty sure it's not C or D. And A is detachment or removal of soil by water, And the picture doesn't look like that. So the only explanation is B
Answer:
I go for B.
Explanation:
a gas has an initial volume of 3,480 mL and an initial temperature of - 70.0 C. what must be the temperature of the gas in kelvin if its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL
The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.
The combined gas law equation is:
(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂
Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.
Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.
To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.
Now we can solve for T₂:
(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂
T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL
Simplifying the equation, we find:
T₂ ≈ 143.27 K
Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
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Plants use sunlight to produce some ATP during photosynthesis. How do plants produce ATP when the Sun is not out?
Plants are secondary consumers.
Plants also use cellular respiration.
Plants extract ATP from the stars.
Plants are weak in the dark.
Answer:
The answer is
Plant also use cellular respiration
Answer:
B - Plants also use cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Did the test.
Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
Calculate the average atomic mass/given their percent abundance
Answer:
A = 65.46 u
Explanation:
Given that,
The composition of zinc is as follows :
Zn-64 = 48.63%
Zn-66 = 27.90%
Zn-67 = 4.10%
Zn-68 = 18.75%
Zn-70 = .62%
We need to find the average atomic mass of the given element. It can be solved as follows :
\(A=\dfrac{48.63\times 64+27.90\times 66+4.1\times 67+18.75\times 68+0.62\times 70}{100}\\A=65.46\ u\)
So, the average atomic mass of zinc is 65.46 u.
Explain why the change in internal energy and in enthalpy may not be equal for a reaction
done at constant pressure, and how the difference between them may be estimated. Explain why
measurements in a bomb calorimeter give ArU, not ArH.
Answer:
9.990-357
Explanation:
aru not arh is 9.990-357