the thymus plays an important role in the development of t cells. true false

Answers

Answer 1

True. The thymus is a gland located in the chest that plays an important role in the development of T cells, which are a type of immune cell that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity.

In the thymus, immature T cells are presented with fragments of proteins from other cells, known as antigens, on the surface of thymus cells. If the immature T cells recognize and bind to the correct antigen, they are allowed to mature and become functional T cells. If the immature T cells do not recognize the correct antigen, they are eliminated from the thymus and die.

Overall, the thymus plays a critical role in the development of T cells by providing a selective environment in which immature T cells can mature and become functional cells that can recognize and respond to specific antigens.  

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Related Questions

in addition to seeds, which of the following characteristics is unique to the seed-producing plants? a. sporopollenin b. lignin present in cell walls c. pollen d. megaphylls

Answers

The characteristic that is unique to seed-producing plants, in addition to seeds, is (c) pollen.

Pollen is a unique characteristic of seed-producing plants. Pollen grains are produced by the male reproductive organs of seed plants and are responsible for the transfer of male gametes to female gametophytes in the process of fertilization. This enables seed-producing plants to reproduce sexually without requiring water or external agents to transfer sperm, as is the case with non-seed plants.

Sporopollenin is a tough, durable polymer that forms the outer layer of pollen grains and spores, protecting them from environmental damage. Lignin is a complex organic polymer that provides structural support to cell walls in plants. Megaphylls are large, flat leaves with a highly branched vascular system found in most plants. While these characteristics are important in the biology of plants, they are not unique to seed-producing plants. Only pollen is a unique characteristic of seed plants.
Pollen is a small, powdery substance containing the male reproductive cells (gametes) of seed-producing plants. It is produced in the male reproductive organs (anthers) and is responsible for fertilization by transferring sperm to the female reproductive organs (ovules) during pollination.

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why is it important for our bodies to get rid of built up hydrogen peroxide in our bodies

Answers

Answer:

To protect itself, the body makes catalase, the enzyme that decomposes hydrogen peroxide before it can form hydroxyl radicals. Actually, the formation of hydrogen peroxide in cells is an attempt by the body to protect itself from an even more dangerous substance, superoxide.

Explanation:

MULTHI.E CHOICI. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statenaent or answers the questien. 1) Difficulty in swallowing may be a sign of damage to which cranial nerve(v)? 1) A) vagus B) glossopharyngeal and vagus C) facial D) hypoglossal E) glossopharyngeal 2) After suffering a blow to the back of the head, Phill loses his vision. The blow probably caused 2) damage to the A) occipital lobe. B) postcentral gyrus. C) limbic system. D) temporal lobe. E) frontal lobe. 3) Which of the following is a sympathetic neurotransmitter used for vasodilation? 3) A) norepinephrine B) dopamine C) nitric oxide D) serotonin E) acetylcholine 4) Which of the following associations is incorrect? 4) A) 5 sacral spinal nerves B) 1 coccygeal spinal nerve C) 8 cervical spinal nerves D) 5 lumbar spinal nerves E) 11 thoracic spinal nerves 5) The tough, fibrous, outermost covering of the spinal cord is the 5) A) dura mater. B) pia mater. C) coccygeal ligament. D) arachnoid mater. E) periosteum. 6) The nervous system stimulates the arrector pili muscles and gives you "goosebumps." A) somatic B) sympathetic C) parasympathetic D) afferent E) dorsal

Answers

The multiple-choice questions cover topics related to cranial nerves, brain regions, neurotransmitters, spinal nerves, and the autonomic nervous system.

The given questions are multiple-choice questions that cover various aspects of the nervous system. The first question addresses difficulty in swallowing, which could indicate damage to the vagus nerve (cranial nerve X). The second question relates to vision loss after a head blow, suggesting possible damage to the occipital lobe.

The third question asks about the sympathetic neurotransmitter used for vasodilation, with the correct answer being nitric oxide. The fourth question tests knowledge of the number of spinal nerves associated with each region, and the fifth question focuses on the outer covering of the spinal cord, which is the dura mater.

The final question asks about the stimulation of arrector pili muscles, which is accomplished by the sympathetic nervous system.

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Important characteristics of antimicrobic drugs include

O a. do not cause serious side effects in humans.
O b. high toxicity against microbial cells.
O c. readily delivered to the site of infection.
O d. All of these choices are correct.
O e remains active in body tissues and fluids.

Answers

Important characteristics of antimicrobic drugs include d. All of these choices are correct.

Antimicrobic are drugs used to kill or inhibit the growth of microbes or microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses or parasites. Antimicrobial drugs work by inhibiting the synthesis of the microbial cell wall.

Types of antimicrobials are antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, or antiparasitics.

An important characteristic of antimicrobic drugs is that they are easily delivered to sites of infection to inhibit microbial growth, and will remain active in tissues and body fluids. However, antimicrobial drugs have relatively little toxicity to humans or do not cause side effects and have high toxicity to microbial cells. So this drug effectively kills microbes and is safe for humans.

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Which of the following mechanisms of gene regulation is unique to eukaryotic cells?
a. Binding of activator proteins to DNA
b. Binding of repressor proteins to DNA
c. Chromatin remodeling
d. Cascades of transcriptional activation
e. All of the above

Answers

Chromatin remodeling, which is unique to eukaryotic cells. The correct option is c.

Gene regulation refers to the process of turning on or off genes as needed by the cell. It is an essential process that enables cells to respond to changing environments and developmental signals. Gene expression is regulated at various stages, including transcription, RNA processing, translation, and protein degradation. Chromatin remodeling refers to the process of changing the structure of chromatin, the combination of DNA and proteins that makeup chromosomes. It is a vital mechanism of gene regulation that controls gene expression by regulating the accessibility of genes to transcription factors.

Chromatin remodeling involves the addition or removal of chemical modifications to histone proteins that pack DNA into chromatin. These modifications can either facilitate or restrict access to the underlying DNA sequence by transcription factors, resulting in gene activation or repression respectively. The unique structure of chromatin and histone proteins is characteristic of eukaryotic cells, and therefore, chromatin remodeling is unique to eukaryotic cells. In summary, Chromatin remodeling is the mechanism of gene regulation that is unique to eukaryotic cells.

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sulfonamides group of answer choices a) were the first widely used antimetabolic antimicrobial and indirectly inhibit nucleic acid synthesis. b) indirectly inhibit the synthesis of nucleic acids. c) are no longer widely used. d) are antimetabolic drugs. e) were the first widely used antimicrobial drugs.

Answers

The sulfonamides group of drugs were the first widely used antimicrobial drugs. Sulfonamides are antimicrobial drugs that were first developed in the 1930s. They work by indirectly inhibiting the synthesis of nucleic acids, which are necessary for the growth and reproduction of bacteria. Sulfonamides are considered to be antimetabolic drugs because they interfere with the metabolic processes of bacteria.

Sulfonamides are a group of antimicrobial drugs that were first used widely in the 1930s. They are effective at treating bacterial infections because they interfere with the metabolic processes of bacteria. Specifically, they indirectly inhibit the synthesis of nucleic acids, which are necessary for the growth and reproduction of bacteria. While sulfonamides are no longer as widely used as they once were, they still have a place in the treatment of some bacterial infections.

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Many segments are blank wholesome are blank such as a segment for digestion and a segment for reproduction

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Many Body segments are very wholesome are essential such as a segment for digestion and a segment for reproduction.

What is the bodily systems about?

In the above case, it would be more accurate to say that many bodily systems are essential for our overall health and well-being, and they each play important roles in maintaining our bodily functions. For example, the digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients, while the reproductive system is responsible for producing and delivering offspring.

Therefore, It is important to note that while some bodily functions or segments may be considered more "wholesome" than others, each system is necessary and contributes to the overall functioning of the body. So, rather than categorizing them as wholesome or not, it's more useful to think of them as essential components of a complex and interconnected system.

P.S. Question seems incomplete and general definition is given.

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Which is produced by the endocrine system to control how cells and organs function? Oglands O hormones information O stimuli​

Answers

Answer:

Hormones

Explanation:

The pituitary gland is part of the endocrine system and produces hormones to control how cells and organs function

Complex carbohydrates are sugars the body can use as a quick source of energy
True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

simple carbs are digested and absorbed more quickly and easily than complex carbs. Simple carbohydrates contain just one or two sugars, such as fructose (found in fruits) and galactose (found in milk products)

Yes, complex carbohydrates are made of sugar and is a quick energy source for the body. so, true.

The synthesis of sugar molecules through the process of photosynthesis requires energy absorbed from sunlight. Bearing this in mind, what kind of reaction is photosynthesis?.

Answers

The synthesis of sugar molecules through the process of photosynthesis requires energy absorbed from sunlight. Bearing this in mind, photosynthesis is an endergonic reaction.

The reactions that absorb energy to initiate are known as endergonic reactions. The absorb energy in order to produce more energy.

Plants absorb energy directly from sunlight to start the photosynthesis process. glucose is synthesized in plants during thus process. It is vital for the survival of plants.

Other than photosynthesis, metabolic reactions in living organisms' cells are also endergonic reactions.

The chemical equation of photosynthesis is :

                           6C02 + 6H20 → C6H1206 + 6O2

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Whale primary functions

Answers

The primary functions of whales include feeding, reproduction, communication, and migration.

Whales are primarily filter feeders or predators, depending on the species.

Filter-feeding whales, such as baleen whales, have baleen plates in their mouths that allow them to filter out small prey, such as krill or small fish, from large volumes of water.

Predatory whales, such as toothed whales, hunt and feed on various marine organisms, including fish, squid, and marine mammals.

Reproduction is another important function for whales. Most whale species have a gestation period of several months, with females giving birth to a single calf.

The calves are nursed with milk from their mothers and rely on their care for a period of time until they become independent.

Communication is vital for whales, as they rely on vocalizations to communicate with other members of their pod.

Whales produce a variety of sounds, including songs, clicks, and whistles, which serve purposes such as mating, social interactions, and navigation.

Migration is a common behavior observed in many whale species. Whales undertake long-distance migrations, often covering thousands of kilometers, to reach feeding grounds in nutrient-rich waters or to reproduce in specific breeding areas.

These migrations are driven by seasonal changes in food availability and environmental conditions.

In summary, the primary functions of whales encompass feeding, reproduction, communication, and migration, all of which are essential for their survival and successful adaptation to their marine environments.

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what type of mutation causes sickle cell anemia?

A. neutral

B. point

C. silent

D. frameshift

Answers

Answer:

B. point

Explanation:

The type of mutation that causes sickle cell anemia is a point mutation. Specifically, it is a single nucleotide substitution in which adenine is replaced by thymine in the beta-globin gene, resulting in a change from glutamic acid to valine in the hemoglobin protein. This mutation causes the hemoglobin molecules to stick together and form stiff, sickle-shaped red blood cells, which can lead to various health problems.

What kind of solar energy reaches Earth after traveling through space?

Answers

Explanation:

All of the energy from the Sun that reaches the Earth arrives as solar radiation, part of a large collection of energy called the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Solar radiation includes visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. Radiation is one way to transfer heat.

Answer:

solar radiation I'm sure

Based on the properties of the monomers that make up the phospholipid polymer, which of the following best predicts how the two phospholipids are positioned in the cell membrane?

a)The hydrophilic heads will face outward toward the cell’s exterior and inward toward the cell’s interior. The fatty acids will be tail-to-tail in the center of the membrane.
b)The glycerol region in the fatty acid will bend toward the interior of the cell. The choline will bend toward the exterior of the cell.
c)The hydrophobic heads will bind with other hydrophobic heads and turn inward to the center of the membrane. The fatty acids will randomly move, giving the membrane fluidity.
d)One choline will turn inward toward other choline in the bilayer. The fatty acids will be attracted to the choline and form the interior of the membrane.

Based on the properties of the monomers that make up the phospholipid polymer, which of the following

Answers

Two phospholipids are positioned in the cell membrane ,the hydrophilic heads will face outward toward the cell’s exterior and inward toward the cell’s interior. The fatty acids will be tail-to-tail in the center of the membrane.

A phospholipid generally has a head and a tail. The head of the molecule has a phosphate group and is hydrophilic in nature, it is soluble in water. The tail of the molecule is made up of two fatty acids, which are hydrophobic and do not dissolve in water.

Hence, Two layers of phospholipids where the outer layer has the hydrophilic heads facing toward the outside of the cell and the inner layer have the hydrophobic tails facing toward the inside of the cell.

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Discuss population studies in Biology and the types of population sampling​

Answers

Biology population studies are crucial for understanding the dynamics of populations in their natural environments.

What types of sampling of the population are there?

Consisting of convenience, cluster, random, systematic, and stratified sampling methods. It's like pulling names out of a hat after everyone has put their names in it. Each element has an equal chance of showing up in the population.

What does the population study via sampling approach entail?

By using sampling, researchers can draw conclusions about a population based on data from a sample of that group without than having to look at every single person.

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Groundwater can be _________ by landfills and septic tanks.
emptied
drained
contaminated
filled

Answers

Answer:

contaminated

Explanation:

Groundwater can be contimated by landfills and septic tanks

3. Consider the statement: "An individual with two normal copies of the hemoglobin gene is said to
be
Which of the following phrases could fill in the blank to make the statement true?
Write "yes" or "no" next to each possible response.


Answers

Answer:

C IS THE ANSWER

Explanation:

YOU MUST ANSWER C

A 6.4 KD protein is digested with trypsin to generate fragments with masses of 666 Da, 721 Da, 759 Da, 844 Da, 912 Da, 1028 Da and 1486 Da. a. Draw an SDS-PAGE of the peptides and label each band with the appropriate mass. Be sure to include a standard ladder on your gel.

Answers

The SDS-PAGE gel would show bands corresponding to the digested protein fragments with masses of 666 Da, 721 Da, 759 Da, 844 Da, 912 Da, 1028 Da, and 1486 Da. A standard ladder should be included for reference.

SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis) is a common technique used to separate proteins based on their molecular weight. In this case, the 6.4 KD (kilodalton) protein has been digested with trypsin, an enzyme that cleaves proteins at specific sites. The resulting fragments have different masses, which can be visualized on an SDS-PAGE gel.

The gel would consist of a polyacrylamide matrix through which an electric field is applied. The negatively charged SDS molecules bind to the proteins, causing them to unfold and acquire a negative charge proportional to their size. As a result, the proteins migrate towards the positive electrode during electrophoresis, with smaller proteins moving faster and migrating farther through the gel.

By running the digested protein fragments alongside a protein standard ladder, which contains proteins of known molecular weights, we can estimate the size of the fragments based on their migration distance. Each fragment would appear as a distinct band on the gel, and the position of the band relative to the ladder can be used to determine its molecular weight.

In this case, the gel would show bands corresponding to the fragments with masses of 666 Da, 721 Da, 759 Da, 844 Da, 912 Da, 1028 Da, and 1486 Da. The ladder bands would serve as reference points, allowing us to assign the appropriate mass to each fragment band.

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In 5-7 sentences, briefly define evolution and natural selection, then analyze the differences between the two concepts.

Answers

Answer:

evolution is change over a period of time

organism that have a definite nuclei​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:ggggggggggggggggg

Answer:

The eukaryotes are organisms that have cells with a nucleus

Explanation:

how many cell divisions take place during mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

1 is the correct answer

Answer:

There is only one cell division.

Explanation:

It makes 2 identical daughter that are identical to the mother and another cell. They both have a 2n chromosomes, called diploid.

Q: Define the following terms: Species, population, habitat, community, niche, ecosystem, biotic factors, abiotic factors, biome, biosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere

Answers

A collection of organisms that have the ability to breed and create fertile progeny. a place that is home to a group of people that belong to the same species. the biotic and abiotic components of an organism's natural habitat. the biotic and abiotic components of an organism's natural habitat. living and interacting in the same environment are diverse populations of various species.

Define these terms for you:

1. Species: A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
2. Population: A group of individuals of the same species living in a particular area.
3. Habitat: The natural environment in which an organism lives, including both biotic and abiotic factors.
4. Community: Different populations of various species living and interacting in a shared environment.
5. Niche: The specific role an organism plays within its ecosystem, including its use of resources and interactions with other organisms.
6. Ecosystem: A community of living organisms and their physical environment, interacting as a system.
7. Biotic factors: Living components of an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms.
8. Abiotic factors: Non-living components of an ecosystem, such as temperature, water, and soil composition.
9. Biome: A large-scale ecosystem characterized by a specific climate and distinct communities of plants and animals.
10. Biosphere: The sum of all ecosystems on Earth, including all living organisms and their environments.
11. Lithosphere: The solid outer layer of Earth, including the crust and upper mantle.
12. Hydrosphere: All water found on, under, and above Earth's surface, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and atmospheric water vapor.
13. Atmosphere: The layer of gases surrounding Earth, consisting mainly of nitrogen and oxygen, and playing a crucial role in climate and weather patterns.

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Explain several things that can affect the level of the water table.

Answers

Answer:

Droughts, seasonal variations in rainfall, and pumping affect the height of the under groundwater levels.

Explanation:

If a well is pumped at a faster rate than the aquifer around it is recharged by precipitation or other underground flow, then water levels in the well can be lowered.

Explain the relationship between the structure and function of the cell membrane and cell wall.

Answers

Answer: The cell wall is fully permeable to smaller molecules with the size of 30-60 kDa. The membrane is selectively permeable and controls the movement of the substance into and outside the cell. Functions include protection from the external environment.

Explanation:

science questions , may be out of order but please help asap ( about mitosis )

science questions , may be out of order but please help asap ( about mitosis )
science questions , may be out of order but please help asap ( about mitosis )
science questions , may be out of order but please help asap ( about mitosis )
science questions , may be out of order but please help asap ( about mitosis )
science questions , may be out of order but please help asap ( about mitosis )

Answers

Answer:

1. 2 chromatids, centromere, kinetochore

2. 56

3. It is a haploid gamete

4. Synthesis stage

5. Anaphase

6. G2

7.Cytokenesis

How do all of the parts of this organism work together in order for it to function properly? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Humans—and other complex multicellular organisms—have systems of organs that work together, carrying out processes that keep us alive.

The body has levels of organization that build on each other. Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems.

The function of an organ system depends on the integrated activity of its organs. For instance, digestive system organs cooperate to process food.

The survival of the organism depends on the integrated activity of all the organ systems, often coordinated by the endocrine and nervous systems.

Explanation:

brainliest?

The basic components of the complex human organism is made up of cells. Its level of organization are coordinated with each other to perform specific function.

what are the level of organization ?

The primary chemical level of organization include atoms, ions, and small molecules which are joined to form macromolecules; The macromolecule include larger molecule like amino acid, carbohydrate, fats, nucleic acid where the basic components are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms.

This macromolecule act as biomolecule at cellular level, the cellular level include the smallest unit of living organism, it can be unicellular and multicellular in nature based on complexity of the organism.

The tissue level of organization include a number of cells are gathered together and perform a specific function called tissue like epithelial, connective, muscular tissue.

The organ level include groups of tissues which work together to perform a higher-level function like stomach, heart etc; The organ system include all of the organs involved in doing a vital function, like digestive system, circulatory system,

In this way a complex organism perform their activities.

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What type of experiment is based on observation?
O A. A sample experiment
O B. A biased experiment
O C. A false experiment
O D. An objective experiment

Answers

I would say sample experiment

Not trying to be racist but uh....was Jesus actually white?- I WILL GIVE 100 POINTS AND BRAIN LIST TO THE PERSON WHO ANSWERS TRUTHFULLY!

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure Jesus was white. In any paintings that were depicted of him he was a tall, pale, and thin man with light brown, long hair and a beard. I have a plate that hangs in my house on our wall with a picture of him and that is how he looks. And it also determined that he would have most likely looked like a typical Galilean Semite of his day. I believe that there were people of color in the biblical days but it was never proven that Jesus was, so I'm gonna say, no. Jesus is white.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! =D

Not trying to be racist but uh....was Jesus actually white?- I WILL GIVE 100 POINTS AND BRAIN LIST TO

Answer:

I would say no.

Explanation:

Despite the illustrations and paintings it would have been highly unlikely in the area he was born into to be white. I think the white illustrations may have just came from a prejudiced past when people actually believed race made someone better or worse.
( and no that doesn't mean I think he is black either , in his area it would be more common to just have a darker tone, so think lightskin when I say "Not white".) btw dont give me brainliest , if you cant tell this is the first question ive answered so im clearly not someone who needs it.

Biomagnification is... concentration of a contaminant stays the same as you move to higher trophic concentration of a contaminant increases as you move to higher trophic level concentration of a contaminant increases as an individual grows concentration of a contaminant stays the same as an individual grows

Answers

Answer: Biomagnification refers to the process by which the concentration of a contaminant increases as you move to higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web. In other words, as organisms consume other organisms, the contaminants present in the prey accumulate and become more concentrated in the bodies of the predators.

To understand this process, let's consider an example involving a water ecosystem. Suppose a pollutant is released into the water, such as a pesticide or heavy metal. The primary producers, such as algae or aquatic plants, absorb small amounts of the contaminant from the water. As herbivorous organisms consume these primary producers, they ingest the contaminants along with their food.

Since the contaminant is not easily broken down or eliminated from the organisms' bodies, it accumulates over time. As a result, the concentration of the contaminant becomes higher in the herbivores than in the primary producers. Now, when carnivorous organisms consume the herbivores, they not only accumulate the contaminant from their own food but also from all the prey they have consumed. This leads to an even higher concentration of the contaminant in the carnivores.

Therefore, biomagnification describes the phenomenon where the concentration of a contaminant increases significantly as you move up the food chain or trophic levels. The highest concentration of contaminants is often found in top predators, such as large fish, birds of prey, or mammals, which can have adverse effects on their health and reproductive capabilities.

It's important to note that biomagnification primarily occurs for persistent and non-biodegradable contaminants that cannot be easily metabolized or excreted by organisms. These contaminants are often lipophilic (fat-soluble), which allows them to accumulate in fatty tissues and remain in the organism's body for long periods, leading to biomagnification.

Explanation:

The cold adapted coniferous trees that dominate here have the following key adaptations: (select all that apply) question 7 options: conical shape to helps the snow to distribute more evenly across the tree and also to fall to the ground and prevent branches from breaking pear shape to helps the snow to distribute more evenly across the tree and also to fall to the ground and prevent branches from breaking thin needles have less surface area and waxy cuticles to avoid water loss in the dry winds and in winter when most available water is frozen thick needles have less surface area and waxy cuticles to avoid water loss in the dry winds and in winter when most available water is frozen very shallow roots compared to other trees like we have here in ohio. very deep roots compared to other trees like we have here in ohio.

Answers

Conical shape helps the snow to distribute more evenly across the tree and also to fall the ground and prevent branches from breaking pear shape to helps the snow to distribute more evenly across the tree

and ,also to fall to the ground and prevent branches from breaking thin needles have less surface area.

How do conifers adapt to the cold?

They have several adaptations that help them grow in colder, drier conditions. Their needles are heavily cutinized. Their small surface area helps reduce evaporative water loss.

Thus, thee are the correct statement.

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