Pyridine < ammonia < methylamine < ethylamine
What are base dissociation constants?Base dissociation constants, also known as base ionization constants, are a measure of the strength of a weak base in aqueous solution. They are defined as the equilibrium constant for the reaction of a weak base with water to produce the conjugate acid and hydroxide ions. The base dissociation constant is given by the following equation:
B + H2O ⇌ BH+ + OH-
The equilibrium constant for this reaction is represented by Kb, which is the base dissociation constant.
Kb = [BH+][OH-]/[B]
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You place a large pear on a scale and it shows a mass of 200 grams. What is the mass of that pear in centigrams? Remember: King Henry Doesn’t Usually Drink Chocolate Milk! 2 centigrams 20,000 centigrams 2,000 centigrams 20 centigrams
Answer:
20,000 centigrams
Explanation:
during a baseball game the sound of the bat hitting the ball
During a baseball game, the sound of the bat hitting the ball can be heard in most parts of the stadium. That sound is weaker at greater distances. The cause of this phenomenon is inverse-square law.
What is sound?Sound is a physical disturbance from an equilibrium condition that travels via an elastoplastic medium. A completely subjective definition of sound, as perceived by the ear, is also viable, but it is not especially informative and is overly limited, because it is important to speak of noises which can be heard by the auditory system, such as those produced by dog whistles or sonar technology.
The inverse-square law, that states that the strength of a sound wave is inversely related to the square of the distance to the source, is the cause of this phenomena. The strength of such sound wave reduces as the distance to the source rises.
Therefore, the cause of this phenomenon is inverse-square law.
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The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. This can be gleaned from the third postulate in Dalton's series. Magnesium oxide decomposes into magnesium and oxygen. If 4.03 g of magnesium oxide decomposes to form 2.43 g of magnesium, what mass of oxygen gas is also released in the reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction. This can be gleaned from the third postulate in Dalton's series. Magnesium oxide decomposes into magnesium and oxygen. If 4.03 g of magnesium oxide decomposes to form 2.43 g of magnesium, what mass of oxygen gas is also released in the reaction
The word say magnesium oxide decomposes to magnesium and oxygen
the chemical symbols say
MgO-----------> Mg + O2 (since natural oxygen is diatomic)
the balanced equation says
2MgO-------------->2Mg + O2
4.03 gm----------> 2.43 + ?0 gms
tour high school Algebra I class says
? = 4.03 -2.43 =1.60
your chemical analytcal lab says %mO in MgO = 16/40.3 = 39.7%
your calculator says
39.7/100 X 4.03 = 1.60
all of these prove the law of conservation of mass
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
How many milliliters of 8.54×10−2 M Ba(OH)2(aq) are required to titrate 54.90 mL of 5.14×10−2 M HNO3
16.52 milliliters of 8.54×10⁻² M Ba(OH)2(aq) are required to titrate 54.90 mL of 5.14×10⁻² M HNO₃
What is titration?A titration is a procedure that uses a known solution to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. Until the reaction is finished, the titrant (the known solution) is typically supplied from a buret to a known volume of the analyte (the unknown solution).
Titration is an essential technique in analytical chemistry, and it is also known as volumetric analysis.
n-factor for Ba(OH)₂ =2
Thus, dilution equation becomes:
n × M₁V₁= M₂V₂
2 x 8.54 x 10⁻² x V₁ = 5.14 x 10⁻² x (54.90/1000)
V₁= 16.52 × 10⁻³¹
V₁ = 16.52 ml
Thus, 16.52 milliliters of 8.54×10⁻² M Ba(OH)2(aq) are required to titrate 54.90 mL of 5.14×10⁻² M HNO₃
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68. What volume of 0.200 M potassium hydroxide should be what volume of 0.200 M potassium hydroxide should be added to 300. mL of 0.150 M propanoic acid
(C2H5COOH) to obtain a solution with a pH of 5.252 [Ka,(CH3COOH) = 1.34 x 10^-5]
Answer:
Hello, And your answer would be 20.00 for the volume.
Explanation:
Good Luck!
which phrase is true about the impact of stirring and increasing the temperature during solution formation?
Answer:
both increase the rate at which the solute particles dissolve in the solvent.
Explanation:
The Impact of stirring and increasing the temperature during solution formation is that they both increase the rate at which the solute particles dissolve in the solvent.
Study the animal and plant cell above. Select the features that you find in BOTH types of cells
Question 1 options:
chloroplasts, plasma membrane, ribosome
plasma membrane, nucleus, ribosomes
cell wall, plasma membrane, nucleus
plasma membrane, cell wall, chloroplast
Which of the following represents C3H8?
Among the given options the compound with the formula C₃H₈ is option C. It is an organic compound under named as propane.
What is propane?
Propane is an organic compound classified as a hydrocarbon with saturated carbon - hydrogen bonds. It's formula is C₃H₈. It contains 3 carbons and 8 hydrogens.
The two end carbons contains 3 hydrogens each and the middle carbon contains 2 hydrogens. They are all bonded through sigma bonding. The compound in A is C₅H₁₂ and in B, it is C₆H₁₄.
The formula of the compound in option D is C₅H₁₀. Hence, the skeleton showing the compound with the formula of C₃H₈ is option C.
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Answer the following question: your answer consists of yes or no
Answer:
Explanations :
In using the Haber process in the formation of ammonia, what mass of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia? 3 H₂(g) + N2 (g) → 2 NH3(g).
The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is ≈ 9.07 grams.
To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.
From the balanced chemical equation:
3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).
First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass
= 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol
≈ 2.995 moles
Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.
Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃
= (2.995 moles × 3) / 2
≈ 4.493 moles
Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).
Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass
= 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol
≈ 9.07 grams
Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.
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Who taught us how planets move?
Answer:
It is KEPLER
Explanation:
Kepler defined the sun's orbit.
okay.
Calculate the [H+] and pH of a 0.000185 M acetic acid solution. Keep in mind that the Ka of acetic acid is 1.76×10−5. This is a problem that will require you to use the quadratic. Start by setting up the quadratic equation before using the quadratic formula and find the coefficients. Then, solve the quadratic. Quadratic formula: ax2+bx+c=0; enter the values of a, b, and c
Answer:
[H⁺] = 0.000048936M
pH = 4.31
Explanation:
Acetic acid, CH₃COOH, dissociates in water as follows:
CH₃COOH(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CH₃COO⁻(aq)
And Ka is defined as:
Ka = 1.76x10⁻⁵ = [H⁺] [CH₃COO⁻] / [CH₃COOH]
Where [] are equilibrium concentrations of the species.
The 0.000185M of acetic acid will decreases X, and X of [H⁺] and [CH₃COO⁻] will be produced. That means Ka is:
1.76x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.000185 - X]
3.256x10⁻⁹ - 1.76x10⁻⁵X = X²
3.256x10⁻⁹ - 1.76x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0
Solving for X:
X = -0.000066M → False solution. There is no negative concentrations.
X = 0.000048936
As [H⁺] = X,
[H⁺] = 0.000048936M
And pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = 4.31Assuming ideal solution behavior, what is the boiling point of a solution of 115.0 g of nonvolatile sucrose (table sugar), C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (342.300 g/mol), in 350.0 g of water (Kb = 0.512 °C m⁻¹; boiling point = 100.0 °C)?
a.)
100.00049 °C
b.)
99.5 °C
c.)
268.2 °C
d.)
100.5 °C
The boiling point of water is 100.0 °C, the boiling point of the solution will be : 101.49 °C.The correct answer is option (a) 100.00049 °C.
Ideal Solution : An ideal solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components that obeys Raoult's law, which states that each component's vapor pressure is proportional to its mole fraction.The boiling point of a solution depends on the solvent's properties and the solute's concentration. It's dependent on the mole fraction of the solvent and solute, as well as the total concentration of the solution. The change in boiling point of a solution is given byΔTb = Kb × m × i, whereKb = ebullioscopic constant, m molarity of the solution, and i = van't Hoff factor.Assuming that the solution's behavior is ideal, we may use the molality of the solution to compute the boiling point elevation of the solution.The molality of the solution is given by the following formula:m = (n₂ / m₂) ÷ (n₁ / m₁), where n is the number of moles, m is the mass, and the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to water and non-volatile solute sucrose, respectively.The molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) is342.3 g/mol; therefore, the number of moles of sucrose is115.0 g ÷ 342.3 g/mol = 0.335 mol.m₁ = mass of water = 350.0 g, and m₂ = mass of sucrose = 115.0 g, as given in the problem.Therefore, the molality of the solution is given by:m = (0.335 mol / 0.115 kg) ÷ (1 mol / 1 kg) = 2.91 mol/kg.Substituting these values in the formula for ΔTb, we get:ΔTb = Kb × m = 0.512 °C m⁻¹ × 2.91 mol/kg = 1.49 °C.100.0 °C + 1.49 °C = 101.49 °C.
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Question 1
Given the equation: Q = mcAT
Q = heat (in Joules)
m = mass (in grams)
C = 4.18 (specific heat capacity)
AT change in temperature (°C)
How many Joules of heat energy are absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C.
The amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C is 33,440 Joules.
To find the amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C, we can use the equation Q = mcAT.
First, we need to find the value of m, which is the mass of the water in grams. In this case, it is given as 200 grams.
Next, we need to find the value of AT, which is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius.
This can be calculated by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature, which gives us 60 C - 20 C = 40 C.
The specific heat capacity of water, C, is given as 4.18 Joules per gram per degree Celsius.
Now we can plug in the values into the equation:
Q = mcAT
Q = (200 g) x (4.18 J/g°C) x (40°C)
Q = 33,440 J
Therefore, the amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C is 33,440 Joules.
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Calculate the percent ionization of 1.60 M aqueous acetic acid solution. For acetic acid, Ka=1.8×10−5.
Answer:0.3348%
Explanation:
A piece of chalk, CaCO3, has an initial mass of 43.5 grams. The mass of the chalk decreased to 39.6 grams after use. How many moles of chalk were used?
A piece of chalk, CaCO₃, has an initial mass of 43.5 grams. The mass of the chalk decreased to 39.6 grams after use. Moles of chalk that were used is 0.039 moles where atomic mass of CaCo₃ is 100g.
What is mole?A mole must be specified or be based on something reproducible, like all other units. The number of atoms in a sample of the isotope carbon-12 was once the basis for the current definition of the mole, which is now based on other factors.
Today, a mole is exactly 6.022×10²³, which equals Avogadro's number of particles. For all intents and purposes, the mass of one mole of a substance in grams and the mass of one molecule in daltons are essentially equivalent.
Formula for mole,
\(\frac{Mass of given substance}{Atomic mass of substance}\)
substituting values,
Initial moles = 0.0435
Final moles=0.0396
moles of chalk used=0.039
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An aqueous solution of sodium chloride, NaCl has a mol fraction of 0.15. calculat the molality of NaCl
Answer:
8.8mol/l
Explanation:
but I'm not percent sure.
Smart people
Is water wet?
I need to know
Answer:
Explanation:
"Wet" is not a scientific description - it means something that contains water. As water cannot contain water, water is not wet.
Answer:
Explanation:
water is not wet cuz' water make other things wet
Predict the phenotypic and genotypic outcome (offspring) of a cross between two plants heterozygous for yellow peas.
Answer:
In image :)
Explanation:
In image :)
1.5 atm is the same pressure as... (1 atm
760 mmHg)
1100 mmHg
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Gas Laws
PressureStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] 1.5 atm
[Solve] mmHg
Step 2: Identify Conversions
1 atm = 760 mmHg
Step 3: Convert
[DA] Set up: \(\displaystyle 1.5 \ atm(\frac{760 \ mmHg}{1 \ atm})\)[DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]: \(\displaystyle 1140 \ mmHg\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
1140 mmHg ≈ 1100 mmHg
Unknown compound has the following E.A.: C= 81.71%, H =18.29%. Its MWt = 44. What its empirical formula and structural formula of the compound?
C₃H₈ has an empirical formula mass of 44 g/mol. Hence, C₃H₈ is also the molecular formula.
What is cοmpοund?When twο οr mοre distinct elements are chemically mixed in a specific ratiο, the resultant substance is knοwn as a cοmpοund. Chemical bοnds, such as cοvalent bοnds, iοnic bοnds, οr metallic bοnds, hοld the cοnstituent parts οf a cοmpοund tοgether.
We must first cοmpute the mοles οf each element present in the cοmpοund in οrder tο derive its empirical fοrmula.
We can figure οut hοw many mοles οf carbοn and hydrοgen there are in 100 g οf the chemical by dοing the fοllοwing calculatiοn:
81.71 g / 12.011 g/mol = 6.80 moles of carbon
18.29 g / 1.008 g/mol of hydrogen = 18.15 moles.
The simplest whole number ratio of carbon to hydrogen atoms must next be determined. In order to do this, we divide both values by the lesser amount, in this case 6.80 moles:
Carbon: 6.80 moles / 6.80 moles = 1.00 Hydrogen: 18.15 moles / 6.80 moles = 2.67
To get whole numbers, we must multiply both values by a factor. By multiplying each by 3, the smallest whole number ratio is obtained:
1.00 x 3 = 3 carbon
2.67 x 3 = 8.01 x 8 for hydrogen.
As a result, the compound's empirical formula is C₃H₈.
Knowing the compound's molecular weight is necessary to determine its molecular formula. The compound's MWt (molecular weight) is 44, as stated.
C₃H₈ has an empirical formula mass of 44 g/mol. Hence, C₃H₈ is also the molecular formula.
Any molecule with the empirical formula C₃H₈, like propane, might be the structural formula of the chemical (CH₃CH₂CH₃).
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How many kilojoules are absorbed by 378.6g of water when its temperature changes from 19ºC to 22ºC.?
Answer:
4.752 kJ
Explanation:
q=mcdeltaT
q=378.6g(3degrees celcius)4.184J/gdegrees Celsius)
=4752.19 J
4752.19/1000=4.75219 kJ
A scientist combines chemicals and produces an exothermic reaction. What byproduct of this reaction would show that it is exothermic?
The by-product of an exothermic reaction that will show that the reaction is exothermic would be heat.
What is an exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is a reaction that generates energy which is released into the environment. In other words, an exothermic reaction is one in which the energy level of the reactants is higher than the energy level of the products of the reaction.
Exothermic reactions are complete opposites of endothermic reactions. In the latter, energy is released into the environment or reatants are at lower energy level than the products of the reactuons.
The energy being released or absorbed by exothermic and endothermic reactions is usually in the form of heat. Thus, for exothermic reactions, the reaction vessels are usually warm when felt while the reaction vessels for endothermic reactions are usually cold.
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What is the chemical change that is occurring during the students investigation
Answer:
Some signs of a chemical change are a change in color and the formation of bubbles. The five conditions of chemical change: color change, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change.
Does anyone know Chemistry
Answer:
so so
Explanation:
this your question?? <_>
how many atoms in 2.25 mol of O2
Answer:
1 molecule of oxygen has 2 atoms.
So 2,25 molecules of oxygen have 2 x 2,25 atoms.
2 x 2,25 = 4,5 atoms
There are 4,5 atoms in 2,25 molecules oxygen.
which property does hydrogen have that it is used in filling balloons?
Answer:
low density
Explanation:
Because hydrogen make a natural choice For one of it The 1st practical use
Hydrogen gas has lower density than air. This is why it is used to fill balloons.
Hydrogen is the lightest element found in nature. It has a density of 0.08988 g/L under normal conditions. This leads to hydrogen gas being lighter than any other gas in similar volume. Thus balloons filled with hydrogen gas rise much better than balloons filled with other gases like helium.
However, hydrogen is far less commonly used to fill balloons. The reason being that hydrogen is a highly flammable gas. Whereas gasses like helium which are noble gasses are much safer to use.
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Write and balance the equation for the combustion of the fatty acid lauric acid, (C12H24O2)
.
Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
The combustion of lauric acid is shown as CH3(CH2)10COOH(s) + 18O2(g) -----> 12H20(l) + 12CO2(g)
What is combustion?In a combustion reaction, a substance is burnt in oxygen. If the substance is an organic compound a the case is here, the products are carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
No the equation of the combustion of lauric acid is shown as;
CH3(CH2)10COOH(s) + 18O2(g) -----> 12H20(l) + 12CO2(g)
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Arrange the following acids from strongest to weakest:
HF, HBr, HCl, HI
Answer:
HI>HBr>HCL>HF
Explanation: