The structure of normal adult hemoglobin can be described as a tetramer composed of two alpha 2 and two beta 2 dimers, option (c) is correct.
Each of the four subunits of hemoglobin contains a heme group, which binds to an oxygen molecule, allowing hemoglobin to transport oxygen throughout the body. The binding of oxygen to the heme group causes a conformational change in the protein, which makes it easier for additional oxygen molecules to bind.
This cooperative binding allows hemoglobin to efficiently pick up oxygen in the lungs and release it in the tissues where it is needed. Overall, the alpha 2 beta 2 tetrameric structure of hemoglobin is essential for its ability to bind and transport oxygen throughout the body, option (c) is correct.
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The complete question is:
The structure of normal adult hemoglobin can be described as
a. a tetramer composed of four myoglobin molecules.
b. a tetramer composed of two alpha beta dimers.
c. a tetramer composed of two alpha 2 and two beta 2 dimers.
d. a tetramer composed of two alpha 2 and two gamma 2 dimers.
e. None of these accurately describe hemoglobin.
Cell theory states that all living things contain one or more cells. Why do you think cell theory meets the definition of a scientific theory? Do you think it should be a scientific law? Explain your response. BIUX² X₂ 15px AV Characters used: 0/ 15000 Submit
Yes, I think the cell theory is a scientific theory because its statements are testable and verifiable.
What is a scientific theory?A scientific theory is a well-sustained statement based on different types of scientific evidence.
A scientific theory must be testable, which means that it can be confirmed or rejected by using the scientific method.
In conclusion, the cell theory meets the definition of a scientific theory because it is testable and verifiable.
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Which of the following statements is not a description of Venus?
Closest planet to the sun
Has a thick atmosphere
One of the rocky planets
Has no moons
Answer:
A. closest planet to the sun-
Explanation:
I just did the test lol
Answer:
Closest planet to the sun
Explanation:
Mercury is the closest planet to the sun
Help? You are studying an outcrop where the lower layer is limestone and the layer directly on top of the limestone is sandstone. Near the bottom of the sandstone layer are small, weathered pieces of limestone entirely contained within the sandstone. Explain how these pieces of limestone came to be contained within the sandstone.
Answer:
Due to mixing of particles present in the upper layer of limestone with sandstone during deposition.
Explanation:
The parent layer was limestone layer which is older than sandstone layer. This sandstone layer spreads on the limestone layer because of wind. The wind moves these sandstone from other region and their deposition occurs on the limestone layer. During deposition of sandstone, some particles of limestone which are present at the surface mixes with the sandstone so that's why in sandstone layer, small and weathered pieces of limestone are present.
In a rainforest, there are trees of different sizes as shown in the figure below.
The trees in the UNDERGROWTH layer will probably face competition for which of the following resources?
a. Air
b. Water
c. Animals
d. Sunlight
Two different mutations are identified in a haploid strain of yeast. The first prevents the synthesis of adenine by a nonsense mutation of the ade-1 gene. In this mutation, a base-pair substitution changes a tryptophan codon (UGG) to a stop codon (UGA). The second affects one of several duplicate tRNA genes. This base-pair substitution mutation changes the anticodon sequence of a tRNATrp from 3'-ACC - 5' to 3'-ACU - 5'1. Do you consider the second mutation to be a forward mutation or a reversion?Do you consider the second mutation to be a forward mutation or a reversion? second-site reversion (suppressor) forward mutation true reversion intragenic reversion
The second mutation, which changes the anticodon sequence of a tRNATrp from 3'-ACC - 5' to 3'-ACU - 5', is considered a suppressor or second-site reversion.
The anticodon is a critical component of transfer RNA (tRNA), a type of RNA molecule involved in protein synthesis. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the accurate translation of genetic information from DNA to proteins during the process of translation.
The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides located on one end of the tRNA molecule. It specifically binds to the complementary codon on the messenger RNA (mRNA) during translation. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides on mRNA that code for a specific amino acid. The anticodon's base pairing with the codon ensures that the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing protein chain.
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whats bread plus meat plus bread
Answer:
BURGERExplanation:
Bread = Bread
Bread + Meat + Bread = BURGER
hope this helps! <3
Answer:
The dryest most disappointing burger on the face of the earth
Most food are called what because the can make their own food using photosynthesis
All the green plants are autotrophs because green plants can make their own food from simple substances like carbon dioxide and water present in their surroundings by the process of photosynthesis. Autotrophs contain a green pigment called chlorophyll which helps them make food by absorbing energy from sunlight.
which of the following kinds of cells perform basic functiona as obtaining energy from food
Answer:
Both plant cells and animal cells.
Explanation:
This is due to the requirement for survival in both plant and animal cells, which provides movement and work energy to food.
Other possibilities are not correct, as either cell or none of them acquire food energy is false.
during active transport, molecules move from an area of ____________ concentration to an area of ____________ concentration
During active transport, molecules move from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
In active transport, substances move from regions of low concentration to regions of high concentration against a concentration gradient. This process is active because it requires the use of energy. This is the opposite of diffusion and these molecules are said to flow against the concentration gradient.
Diffusion is a passive transport process. A single substance tends to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration until the concentration is the same throughout the room. We know the diffusion of substances in the air. A concentration gradient occurs when one area has a higher concentration of particles than another. In passive transport, particles diffuse uniformly from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.
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Pick 1 macromolecule and show/explain how digestion breaks it down and biosynthesis builds a polymer
( any macromolecule is fine!)
Need help ASAP
Poem on the effects of the human population on the earth
Some one please do at least 2 stanzas of a great poem on this topic. And please don’t plagiarize anyone, it has to be an original piece.
Answer:
there is an empty expanse
where the forest lays the eggs of man
and breeds villainy into little baskets of life
that prey on mother nature
like leeches on the edge of glory
with the foulmouth tongue of business.
dogs run wild with no leashes:
the same could be said for man,
for there are few waves without the wind.
there is little life without death.
no man without the wild woman of the earth.
and yet we fall from eden
till we crash and burn,
till the forest grows anew,
till the sky is once more blue.
Why are some crows not afraid of scarecrows?
Is a homologous pair of chromosomes a tetrad?
The homologous chromosome pairs, also known as bivalents or tetrads, line up along the metaphase plate in a random order during metaphase I of meiosis I.
They are known as homologous pairs of chromosomes. When homologous chromosomes line up next to one another during meiosis, they create a tetrad. Two homologous chromosomes make into a tetrad, which has four sister chromatids altogether and is held together by a feature known as the chiasmata. When two homologous chromosomes that have already duplicated their DNA link up, they form a tetrad. The main distinction is that a tetrad consists of two homologous chromosomes that resemble an X rather than an I. A pair of two chromosomes, usually one from the mother and one from the father.
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PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME I WILL MARK BRAINY IF CORRECT
which statement is not an example of a way a mineral can form?
A. Dissolved substances crystallize on the bottom of a lake as dolomite
B. Scientists grow a diamond under laboratory conditions
C. Pressure underground causes particles in rock to reorganise, forming garnet
D. A tourmaline crystal forms from magma cooling very slowly underground
When sampling repeatedly from a population, the pattern describing the values a statistic can take and how often it takes those values is the.
The correct answer is option 3) Sampling distribution of the statistic.
The Sampling distribution of the statistics describes the pattern that emerges while repeatedly sampling from a population and describing the possible values and frequency at which those values can be obtained.
Sampling distributions are vital for inferential statistics because they allow comprehending a single sample statistic in the context of other potential values. It outlines a variety of potential possibilities for a statistic, such as the mean or mode of a variable in a population. These distributions explain how a sample statistic fluctuates from one sample to the next.
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When sampling repeatedly from a population, the pattern describing the values a statistic can take and how often it takes those values is the
the bias of the statisticsampling variability of the statisticsampling distribution of the statisticstandard error of the statisticIn the nitrogen cycle, it is accurate to nitrate ions as as oxidation because the nitrogen atom in the ammonium ion:A, loses oxygen and gains hydrogen ionsB,loses oxiygen and loses hydrogen ionsC, gains oxiygen and gains hydrogen ionsD, gains oxiygen and loses hydrogen ions
Nitrate ions can accurately be referred to as oxidation in the nitrogen cycle because the nitrogen atom in the ammonium ion gains oxygen and loses hydrogen ions. During the nitrogen cycle, ammonium (NH4+) undergoes nitrification, which is a process that converts it into nitrate (NO3-).
This is a two-step process that is carried out by nitrifying bacteria. The first step is ammonium oxidation, which is carried out by ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AOB). In this process, the ammonium ions are converted into nitrite ions (NO2-) through the oxidation of NH4+ to NO2-.
The second step is nitrite oxidation, which is carried out by nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB). In this process, nitrite is converted to nitrate (NO3-) through oxidation of NO2-.Hence, the nitrogen atom in the ammonium ion gains oxygen and loses hydrogen ions, so nitrate ions can accurately be referred to as oxidation in the nitrogen cycle.
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Order the following big-oh complexities in order from slowest-growing to fastest-growing. It is possible some of them are actually in the same big-oh category. If that is the case, make it clear which ones have the same complexity. n 2
,3 n
, n
,1,n∗log(n),2 n
,n!,2 log(n)
,n 3
,n,n 2
log(n),log(n),2 n+1
The Big-O notation is used to determine the order of growth of algorithms. When algorithms are evaluated, they can be categorized as running in constant time, logarithmic time, linear time, quadratic time, exponential time, and so on.
The order of growth of log(n) is greater than n. It grows very slowly and is considered to have the second-slowest order of growth. For instance, if\(n=1000, log(n)\) is equal to 3.
It is faster than 3n and n2.2n+1: The order of growth of 2n+1 is exponential. It grows much faster than n3.n!: The order of growth of n! is factorial. It is the fastest-growing of all the given complexities.\(n∗log(n):\)
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Different genotypes always produce different phenotypes. Explain, using an example, why this is NOT true.
Answer:
Different genotypes don't always produce different phenotypes because though AA & Aa are different genotypes, they are both dominant, therefore having the same phenotype.
Explanation:
Genotype:
AA Aa aa
↓ ↓ ↓
Phenotype:
dominant dominant recessive
(same phenotype) (different phenotype)
Discussion What part of the life cycle is represented by the mature pollen grain
The mature pollen grain represents the male gametophyte stage in the life cycle of seed plants, specifically during the process of sexual reproduction. This stage is part of the alternation of generations, which includes two distinct multicellular phases: the sporophyte (diploid) and the gametophyte (haploid).
In seed plants, the mature pollen grain contains the male reproductive cells and is produced by the anther within the flower. Upon reaching maturity, the pollen grains are released for pollination, which is the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of a flower. This can occur through various mechanisms, such as wind, insects, or other animals.
Once the pollen grain lands on the receptive stigma, germination occurs, leading to the formation of a pollen tube that grows through the style and into the ovary. The male gametes then travel down the pollen tube to reach the female gametophyte, where fertilization takes place. This results in the formation of a zygote (diploid), which eventually develops into a new sporophyte generation.
In summary, the mature pollen grain represents the male gametophyte stage in the life cycle of seed plants, playing a crucial role in sexual reproduction and the continuation of the species.
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Which of the following accurately describe a sampling distribution of the mean? It is the distribution of the means of all possible samples of fixed size n from a population.
A sampling distribution of the mean is a theoretical distribution that represents the distribution of sample means that could be taken from a population. It is calculated by taking all possible samples of a fixed size n from the population and calculating the mean for each sample.
The sampling distribution of the mean is a distribution of the means of all possible samples of fixed size n from a population.
A sampling distribution of the mean has the following characteristics:
1. The mean of the sampling distribution of the mean is equal to the mean of the population from which the samples are taken.
2. The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean is equal to the standard deviation of the population divided by the square root of the sample size.
3. The sampling distribution of the mean is approximately normal, regardless of the distribution of the population, as long as the sample size is sufficiently large (usually n > 30).
4. The width of the sampling distribution of the mean decreases as the sample size increases, indicating that larger samples are more representative of the population.
Therefore, a sampling distribution of the mean is the distribution of the means of all possible samples of fixed size n from a population, and it provides important information about the characteristics of the population.
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What is something your body does that keeps it from extreme changes?
Answer:
A Rush expert discusses what can happen when your body temperature goes awry, from heatstroke to hot flashes to fever.
Explanation:
hope it helps
match the biomolecules to their monomers.proteinsanswer 1choose...lipidsanswer 2choose...carbohydratesanswer 3choose...nucleic acids
Match the biomolecules to their monomers Proteins: Amino acids, Lipids: They are not made up of monomers, Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides, Nucleic acids: Nucleotides.
Proteins are made up of monomers known as amino acids, while carbohydrates are made up of monomers known as monosaccharides. Lipids, on the other hand, are not made up of monomers since they are not polymers. Nucleic acids are made up of monomers known as nucleotides.
Proteins: Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are twenty different amino acids commonly found in proteins. Lipids: Lipids are made up of fatty acids and glycerol but are not made up of monomers since they are not polymers. There are different types of lipids such as phospholipids, triglycerides, and steroids.
Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are the most abundant biomolecules in the world, and they serve many essential functions in the body. They are composed of monomers known as monosaccharides. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids are biomolecules composed of monomers known as nucleotides. Nucleotides have three main components: a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. There are two types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA.
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Which would be a good source to find weather information about your town from last month?
A old copies of local newspapers
B reference book about weather
C a magazine with weather articles
(option B) reference book about weather would be a good source to find weather information about your town from last month.
what is weather?Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere and includes terms like how hot or cold, wet or dry, quiet or stormy, clear or foggy, etc.
what is information?Information is a general term for everything with the capacity to inform. Information is most fundamentally concerned with the interpretation of what may be sensed. which can also be the condition of the atmosphere, including its temperature, pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover, is referred to as the weather. It is distinct from climate, which is the average of all weather events for a certain place over around 30 years.
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in choosing a vector, viral vectors typically can carry much larger pieces of DNA than plasmid vectors, but plasmid vectors are much easier to work with since they do not kill their host cells. In which of the following situations would you anticipate preferring a viral vector?A) You need to clone an entire gene, including regulatory sequences.B) You are generating a genomic library from an organism with a large genome.C) You are creating an mRNA library to identify the gene encoding a very large protein.D) All of these.E) None of these.
A) You need to clone an entire gene, including regulatory sequences. A viral vector would be preferred in situations where a larger piece of DNA needs to be delivered into the host cell,
such as cloning an entire gene along with its regulatory sequences. This is because viral vectors are capable of carrying much larger pieces of DNA than plasmid vectors. Additionally, viral vectors are often used in gene therapy, where the goal is to introduce a functional copy of a defective gene into the patient's cells. In contrast, plasmid vectors are easier to work with as they do not kill their host cells and are commonly used in molecular biology research. Therefore, the choice between viral and plasmid vectors depends on the specific application and the size of DNA to be delivered.
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Look at these data. Beak depth, the distance from the top to the bottom of the beak, is controlled by the bird's
genes. The bar chart shows the variation in beak size before a drought. The survival of birds after the drought
with a particular bill depth is shown by the yellow line. Explain how these data support the idea of natural
selection among the finches.
Directional selection increased the frequency of individuals carrying the larger bill depths and decreased the frequency of individuals carring small and medium bill depths.
What is directional selection?Natural selection is an evolutive force that favors beneficial alleles and increase their frequency in the population.
Directional selection is the way in which natural selection acts on a population by increasing the proportion of individuals with an extreme phenotypic trait.
This selection presents more frequently in those cases in which interactions between living organisms and the environment modify in the same direction.
Data on the chart Before the drought ⇒ Bar chart.The chart indicates that before the drought, the average size of the bill depth was 9.5 mm. This is an intermediate phenotype between the shortest (7.5 mm) and the largest (11 mm).
So, most individuals in the population expressed the intermediate phenotype of the bill depth.
After the drought ⇒ Line chart
The line chart indicates that, after the drought,
→ only individuals with the largest bill depth (one of the extreme phenotypes) expressed the highest survival rates.
→ Individuals with the shortest bill depth (the other extreme phenotype) expressed the lowest survival rates.
→ Individuals with the intermediate phenotype expressed an intermediate survival rate.
Directional selection favored one of the extreme phenotype -largest bill depths- over the other extreme phenotype and over the intermediate phenotype.
The frequency of individuals carrying the largest bill depths increased.
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Which is of the following is necessary for natural selection? 1. There must be a shortage of food 2. There must be a change in the environment, causing individuals to change 3. There must be some genetic differences among the individuals of a species 4. all of the above
Answer:
It's 3!
Explanation:
There must be genetic differences so the best fitted organisms will survive. If they were all the same then no one would be best fitted and Natural Selection wouldn't be able to occur
It's not 1 because a food shortage isn't required, there's always competition for food sources
It's not 2 because there doesn't need to be a change in the environment for natural selection, just for evolution.
And it can't be 4 if 1 and 2 are wrong!
Hope this helped!
A parent cell divides according to the image shown below. What differences in structure and behavior would you expect from Cell A and Cell B?
The daughter cells have a different number of chromosomes what is an indication of failure in the motitic division, thats because during division the parent cell have to duplicate the genetic material to pass for the next generation in equal number, since this is important to maintain the cellular integrity, as weel as the characteristics of the cellular species. The Cell A is an identical copy of the parent cell (somatic cell), having the same traits and functions, as well as a normal cellular activity, while Cell B have only half of the genetic information of the mother cell, this cell more close to an sex cell than a somatic cell, numerically speaking, since the fact of it having 1/2 of the information makes it more difficult to perform its cellular functions as a somatic cell.
2. Create a complementary
strand of DNA for the
DNA strand show below.
A T C G T G A
Answer:
T A G C A C T
Explanation:
Adenine (A) and Thymine (T) are base-pairs, alongside Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G). Only A - T or G - C are base-pairs in DNA strands, you will never see Adenine (A) and Cytosine (C) together in a DNA or RNA strand.
which one of the following is true regarding erythropoietin? group of answer choices it causes the bladder to store increased amounts of urine. it stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. it is secreted by the liver in response to rising blood ph. it is secreted in response to rising blood oxygen levels. it is part of a positive feedback loop used to control the amount of hydrogen ion secreted by the kidneys.
The true statement regarding erythropoietin is that it stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
This process is known as erythropoiesis and is a detailed physiological process regulated by erythropoietin, a hormone produced by the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels in the blood.
Among the given answer choices, the true statement regarding erythropoietin is:
it stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow. Erythropoietin is a hormone produced primarily by the kidneys and plays a crucial role in maintaining a stable level of red blood cells in the body.
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what is the common denominator among sexually transmitted infections?
Answer:
They all involve a fragile infectious agent.
Explanation:
The five main types of infectious agents are bacteria, protozoa, viruses, parasitic worms, and fungi.