The conclusion that can be drawn from this observation is that the star is moving towards us. blueshift absorption lines in the star's spectrum, we can conclude that the star is moving towards us.
When the absorption lines in the spectrum of a star appear at shorter wavelengths and are blueshift, it indicates that the star's light is shifted towards the higher frequency or shorter wavelength end of the spectrum. This phenomenon is known as blueshift.
In this case, since all the absorption lines in the star's spectrum are blueshifted, it suggests that the star is moving towards us. The shift towards shorter wavelengths indicates that the star is approaching our location.
Based on the observation of blueshift absorption lines in the star's spectrum, we can conclude that the star is moving towards us. it indicates that the star's light is shifted towards the higher frequency or shorter wavelength end of the spectrum.
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an electric field of 1.5 kv and a magnetic field of 0.425 t act on a moving electron to produce no net force. if the fields are perpendicular to each other, what is the electron’s speed?
If an electric field of 1.5 kv and a magnetic field of 0.425 t act on a moving electron to produce no net force. if the fields are perpendicular to each other then the electron's speed is 3529.4 m/s.
When an electric field and magnetic field act on a charged particle, the net force on the particle is given by the Lorentz force equation:
F = q(E + v x B)
where F is the net force, q is the charge of the particle, E is the electric field, v is the velocity of the particle, and B is the magnetic field.
In this problem, we are told that the net force on the electron is zero, so we can set F = 0:
0 = q(E + v x B)
Since the electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other, the cross product v x B is a vector perpendicular to both v and B, and therefore is parallel to the electric field E. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:
0 = qE
Solving for the velocity v, we get:
v = -E/B
Plugging in the values for the electric and magnetic fields, we get:
v = -(1.5 kV)/(0.425 T) = -3529.4 m/s
The negative sign indicates that the velocity of the electron is in the opposite direction to the electric field. Therefore, the electron's speed is 3529.4 m/s.
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Two metal balls A and B of negligible radius are floating at rest on Space Station Freedom between two metal bulkheads, connected by a taut nonconducting thread of length 2.00m. Ball A carries charge q, and ball B carries charge 2q. Each ball is 1.00m away from a bulkhead.
(a) If the tension in the string is 2.50 N, what is the magnitude of q?
(b) What happens to the system as time passes? Explain.
a) Given: The tension in the string, T = 2.50 N The separation between the balls, l = 2mLet the charge on the ball A be q, and that on the ball B be 2q. So, we have to find the value of q. So, the force of electrostatic repulsion between A and B can be calculated by Coulomb's law as:
\($$F = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _0}\frac{q(2q)}{l^2} = \frac{q^2}{2\pi \ epsilon _0l^2}$$\) The net force on the system can be obtained by taking the vector sum of the electrostatic force and the tension in the string. Since the balls are floating at rest, the net force on them must be zero.
So, we can write:$$T + F = 0$$$$\ Right arrow \frac{q^2}{2\pi \epsilon _0l^2} = T$$$$\Right arrow q = \sqrt{\frac{2\pi \epsilon _0l^2 T}{}}$$Substituting the given values, we get:$$q = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 3.14 \times 8.85\times 10^{-12}\times 2^2\times 2.5}{}}$$$$\Right arrow
q = 1.18 \times 10^{-8} C$$ Therefore, the magnitude of q is 1.18 × 10⁻⁸ C.b) The two balls A and B carry like charges, so there will be an electrostatic force of repulsion between them.
As time passes, the charge on the balls does not change, so the tension and the separation between the balls also remain constant. Therefore, the system will remain in the same state of equilibrium and nothing else will happen to the system as time passes.
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please help me with this question
Answer:
1. 12 V
2a. R₁ = 4 Ω
2b. V₁ = 4 V
3a. A = 1.5 A
3b. R₂ = 4 Ω
4. Diagram is not complete
Explanation:
1. Determination of V
Current (I) = 2 A
Resistor (R) = 6 Ω
Voltage (V) =?
V = IR
V = 2 × 6
V = 12 V
2. We'll begin by calculating the equivalent resistance. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage (V) = 12 V
Current (I) = 1 A
Equivalent resistance (R) =?
V = IR
12 = 1 × R
R = 12 Ω
a. Determination of R₁
Equivalent resistance (R) = 12 Ω
Resistor 2 (R₂) = 8 Ω
Resistor 1 (R₁) =?
R = R₁ + R₂ (series arrangement)
12 = R₁ + 8
Collect like terms
12 – 8 =
4 = R₁
R₁ = 4 Ω
b. Determination of V₁
Current (I) = 1 A
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) =?
V₁ = IR₁
V₁ = 1 × 4
V₁ = 4 V
3a. Determination of the current.
Since the connections are in series arrangement, the same current will flow through each resistor. Thus, the ammeter reading can be obtained as follow:
Resistor 1 (R₁) = 4 Ω
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Current (I) =?
V₁ = IR₁
6 = 4 × I
Divide both side by 4
I = 6 / 4
I = 1.5 A
Thus, the ammeter (A) reading is 1.5 A
b. Determination of R₂
We'll begin by calculating the voltage cross R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Total voltage (V) = 12 V
Voltage 1 (V₁) = 6 V
Voltage 2 (V₂) =?
V = V₁ + V₂ (series arrangement)
12 = 6 + V₂
Collect like terms
12 – 6 = V₂
6 = V₂
V₂ = 6 V
Finally, we shall determine R₂. This can be obtained as follow:
Voltage 2 (V₂) = 6 V
Current (I) = 1.5 A
Resistor 2 (R₂) =?
V₂ = IR₂
6 = 1.5 × R₂
Divide both side by 1.5
R₂ = 6 / 1.5
R₂ = 4 Ω
4. The diagram is not complete
a block is resting on an slope. (figure 3) which of the following forces act on the block?
The forces that act on the block that is at rest on the slope are:
weightstatic frictionnormal forceWhat is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
Static Friction: What Is It?A force that holds an object at rest is called static friction. The definition of static friction is: The resistance people feel when they attempt to move a stationary object across a surface without actually causing any relative motion between their body and the surface they are moving the object across.
A contact force is a normal force. A normal force cannot be applied to two surfaces that are not in contact.
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question
A block is resting on an slope. (Figure 3) Which of the following forces act on the block?
Check all that apply.
weight
static friction
normal force
kinetic friction
a fragment of bone is discovered during an archaeological dig. the bone contains carbon-14 isotopes of the element carbon. the bone is approximately 23000 years old. calculate what proportion of the carbon-14 isotopes remains. give your answer to the nearest whole fraction. the half life of carbon-14 is 5730 years.
When a fragment of bone containing carbon-14 isotopes of the element carbon is discovered during an archaeological dig, and it is estimated to be approximately 23,000 years old, one can calculate the proportion of the carbon-14 isotopes that remains.
The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years, which implies that half of the carbon-14 atoms will decay every 5,730 years. This property of carbon-14 may be used to determine the age of ancient artefacts and fossils. By determining the proportion of carbon-14 remaining in a sample, we may determine how old it is.According to the problem, the bone is around 23,000 years old. We can utilize the following formula to calculate the proportion of carbon-14 isotopes that remain: Proportion remaining = (1/2)^(number of half-lives)We can first calculate the number of half-lives that have occurred since the bone was alive. The number of half-lives is calculated as follows:Number of half-lives = (time elapsed) / (half-life)Number of half-lives = 23,000 / 5,730Number of half-lives = 4.016So the number of half-lives that have occurred since the bone was alive is 4.016. We can now use this number to calculate the proportion of carbon-14 isotopes that remains:Proportion remaining = (1/2)^(4.016)Proportion remaining = 0.105Therefore, the proportion of carbon-14 isotopes that remains is 0.105, or approximately 1/10 (to the nearest whole fraction).For such more question on Proportion
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Some fossils provide evidence to suggest that Earth's climate has changed over time. Which information can scientists obtain from these fossils? Check all that apply. Water levels temperatures ocean salinity movement of continents cause of mass extinctions.
Scientists can obtain information about water levels, temperatures, and ocean salinity from fossils that provide evidence of changes in Earth's climate over time.
By examining the types of organisms found in different layers of rock, scientists can determine what the climate was like during that time period. For example, the presence of coral reefs in rocks that are now located in a desert environment suggests that the area was once covered by water.
Similarly, the presence of fossils of cold-water organisms in rocks that are now located in a warm climate suggests that the temperature has changed over time. Scientists can also use fossils to track the movement of continents and understand the causes of mass extinctions, which can be linked to climate change. Overall, fossils provide valuable insights into the history of Earth's climate and how it has evolved over millions of years.
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Please help!!A camera lens 13.3 cm from a
flower makes an image at a
distance of 2.25 cm from the lens,
on the film. What is the focal
length of the lens?
(Unit = cm)
Answer:
f=1.92 cm
If ans is correct reply for explanation.
The typical focal length formula looks as follows: 1/Focal length = 1/Image distance + 1/Object distance , where: Image distance and Object distance are given in mm.
1/f = 1/u + 1/v
1/f = 1/133 + 1/22.5
= 0.007 + 0.044
= 0.0514 mm
What is focal length ?"The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power. A positive focal length indicates that a system converges light, while a negative focal length indicates that the system diverges light."
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What is meany by a force? Describe contact and non contact forces with examples
Answer:
A contact force is the push/pull that changes the velocity of a mass by physically touching it.
Example: muscular force, friction, or air resistance.
A non-contact force does the same without touching it.
Example: electrostatic force, gravity, or magnetism.
Calculate the height gained by a 2kg mass has 100J of gravitational energy is transferred to it. (g=10N/kg)
Answer:
The mass has gained a height of 5 meters.
Explanation:
To calculate the height gained by a 2kg mass when 100J of gravitational energy is transferred to it, we can use the equation:Height (h) = Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) / Weight (w)where GPE = mgh (mass x acceleration due to gravity x height)Therefore,h = (100 J) / (2 kg x 10 N/kg)h = 5 metersThe mass has gained a height of 5 meters.
skater 1 has a mass of 105.0 kg and a velocity of 2.0 m/s to the left. He collides with skater 2, who has a mass 71.0 kg and a velocity of 5.0 m/s to the right. After they collide, skater 2 has a velocity of 3.4 m/s to the left. What is the final velocity of skater 1
The final velocity of Skater 1 is 0.58 m/s to the left.Given below is the solution to the asked problem.Skater 1 has a mass of 105.0 kg and a velocity of 2.0 m/s to the left.
He collides with Skater 2, who has a mass 71.0 kg and a velocity of 5.0 m/s to the right. After they collide, Skater 2 has a velocity of 3.4 m/s to the left.
We are required to find the final velocity of Skater 1. Let v be the final velocity of Skater 1. Then applying conservation of momentum formula before and after the collision, we have Mass of Skater 1 × Velocity of Skater 1 before collision + Mass of Skater 2 × Velocity of Skater 2 before collision
= Mass of Skater 1 × Velocity of Skater 1 after collision + Mass of Skater 2 × Velocity of Skater 2 after
collision105 × 2.0 + 71 × 5.0
= 105 × v + 71 × 3.4Solving the above equation for v, we have:
v = [105 × 2.0 + 71 × 5.0 - 71 × 3.4] / 105v
= 0.5809 ≈ 0.58 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of Skater 1 is 0.58 m/s to the left.
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Please help me with the blanks
Answer:
wavelength and frequency
Explanation:
wavelength is the distance between waves while frequency is the number of times in which the wave occurs.
what force to be required to accelerate a car of mass 120 kg from 5 m/s to 25m/s in 2s
Answer:1200
Explanation:
F=ma =m(Vf-Vi)/t
F=120(25-5)/2 =1200N
Answer:
\(f = m \frac{v1 - v2}{t} \\ = 120 \times \frac{25 - 5}{2} \\ = 120 \times 10 \\ = 1200N \\ thank \: you\)
A 15 W electric shaver is used for 3 minutes. How much energy does it use in joules?
What is permeability?
a. pore spaces in a body of earth material that are not interconnected
b. pore spaces that are interconnected to allow the movement of air or water
c. it is a term that is synonymous with
d. the water table the ability of water to move upwards against the pull of gravity
Question 3 0.34 pts
What is the capillary fringe?
a. The capillary fringe is what supplies water to a well.
b. material above the water table that is moistened by the rise of capillary water against gravity
c. The capillary fringe is what provides water to streams when they are dry.
d. a zone under Earth's surface where air (and sometimes a mixture of air and water) fills in the openings between soil particles and rock material
What is permeability? b. pore spaces that are interconnected to allow the movement of air or water. Permeability is a measure of the ability of a material to allow the flow of fluids through it.
It is a measure of the interconnectedness of the pore spaces in a material. Materials with high permeability allow fluids to flow through them more easily than materials with low permeability.
What is the capillary fringe? b. material above the water table that is moistened by the rise of capillary water against gravity. The capillary fringe is the zone of soil or rock that is saturated with water due to capillary action.
Capillary action is the ability of water to move upwards against gravity through the narrow spaces between soil particles. The capillary fringe is typically a few centimeters thick, but it can be thicker in some soils.
Permeability is a measure of the ability of a material to allow the flow of fluids through it.
The capillary fringe is the zone of soil or rock that is saturated with water due to capillary action.
Permeability is important in a variety of applications, including groundwater recharge, well design, and the construction of dams and levees. The capillary fringe is important for plant growth, as it provides water to plants that are not located directly above the water table.
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Could someone help me with this
Assuming a flat ground, and football thrown or dropped from the same height, the horizontally-thrown ball will hit the ground with the same vertical velocity as the dropped ball, but it will have most of its initial horizontal velocity, too. A simple vector addition, guarantees that that the horizontally-thrown ball will have a larger total velocity than the dropped ball.
What is Velocity.
Velocity is the directional velocity of a moving object as an indicator of the rate of change of position observed from a particular frame of reference and measured at a particular time standard.
Therefore, A simple vector addition, guarantees that that the horizontally-thrown ball will have a larger total velocity than the dropped ball.
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Give 3 examples of momentum used in everyday life.
Answer:
waking up,eat,sleep
Explanation:
notice how i didn't say math :)
a resistor, of resistance 47 , is damaged when it dissipates a power greater than 0.5W. determine the maximum voltage that can be applied without damaging the resistor
Answer:
The maximum voltage that can be applied without damaging the resistor is 4.85 V
Explanation:
Electric Power in a Resistor
Given a resistor or resistance R connected to a circuit of voltage V carrying a current I. The relation between these three magnitudes is given by Ohm's Law:
V = R.I
The dissipated power P of a resistor can be calculated by the following equation, known as Joule's first law:
\(P = I^2.R\)
Solving the first equation for I:
\(\displaystyle I=\frac{V}{R}\)
Substituting in the second equation:
\(\displaystyle P=\frac{V^2}{R^2}.R\)
Simplifying:
\(\displaystyle P=\frac{V^2}{R}\)
Solving for V:
\(V=\sqrt{P.R}\)
The resistor has a resistance of R=47Ω and can hold a maximum power of P=0.5 W, thus the maximum voltage is:
\(V=\sqrt{0.5\cdot 47}\)
\(V=\sqrt{23.5}\)
V = 4.85 V
The maximum voltage that can be applied without damaging the resistor is 4.85 V
Find the solution for X.
3. -20 = -4x – 6x
Answer:
x=2
Explanation:
-20 = -10x
divide by 10
-x = -2
cancel the -s
How many atoms are in the compound NaNO3?
Explanation:
3 atoms are in the compound
A 6kg object is lifted to a height of 10m. How much PE does it have?
Answer:
588 J
Explanation:
P.E = mgh
= 6 * 9.8 * 10
= 588 J
if g value is rounded and taken as 10 then answer is 600 J.
A 10 g thread of wool was produced by Julitha Barber of Australia in 1989. Its length was 553 m. Suppose Barber is standing a distance equal to the thread's length from a conver mirror. If the mirror's radius of curvature is 1.20 × 102 'm, what will the magnification of the image be?
The magnification of the image of Julitha Barber produced by the converging mirror is 0.0979
To find the magnification of the image, we need to use the formula:
magnification = -v/u,
where v is the distance of the image from the mirror, and u is the distance of the object from the mirror. Since the object is Julitha Barber standing at a distance of 553 m, we can take u as -553 m (negative because the object is on the same side as the mirror).
Now, we need to find the distance of the image from the mirror (v). For this, we can use the mirror formula: 1/v + 1/u = 1/f, where f is the focal length of the mirror, and is equal to half the radius of curvature (f = R/2). So, in this case, f = 1.20 × 102 m/2 = 60 m. Substituting the values in the formula, we get:
1/v + 1/-553 = 1/60
Solving for v, we get v = -54.12 m. (Note that the negative sign indicates that the image is virtual and upright.)
Now, we can use the magnification formula to find the magnification of the image:
magnification = -v/u = -(-55.6)/553 = 0.0979 (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the magnification of the image of Julitha Barber produced by the converging mirror is 0.0.0979. This means that the image is 10 times smaller than the actual object and is virtual and upright.
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A rock is dropped from a cliff and takes 6 seconds to hit the ground. At what time is the acceleration of the rock the greatest?
how many mg does a 433 kg sample contain? a) 4.33 × 10-4 mg b) 4.33 × 107 mg c) 4.33 × 10-3 mg d) 4.33 × 106 mg e) 4.33 × 108 mg
Given, the mass of the sample = 433 kg. We need to find the mass of the sample in milligrams (mg).
1 kilogram (kg) = 1,000,000 milligrams (mg)
Therefore,
Mass of the sample in mg = 433 × 1,000,000 mg = 4.33 × 10^8 mg.Hence, the answer is an option (e) 4.33 × 10^8 mg.
The conversion factor between kilograms and milligrams is 1 kg = 1,000,000 mg. Therefore, to convert the mass of the sample from kilograms to milligrams, we simply multiply it by 1,000,000.
433 kg × 1,000,000 mg/kg = 433,000,000 mg
To express the result in scientific notation, we write it as 4.33 × 10^8 mg.
Option (e) is the correct answer.
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Which answer choices are examples of enumerated powers of Congress?
Choose all answers that are correct.
Responses
levying taxes
declaring war
coining money
negotiating foreign treaties
The enumerated powers of Congress are the powers specifically granted to the legislative branch of the United States government by the Constitution. Enumerated powers are those powers that are listed explicitly in the Constitution.
The correct examples of enumerated powers of Congress are:
Levying taxes
Declaring war
Coining money
Which properties are characteristics of non metals
Non - Metals:
Non- metals are bad conductor of electricity ( except Graphite ).Non- metals are also bad conductor of heats. ( except diamond )Non - metal are neither malleable nor ductile. They are brittle. Non-metal are not strong. Non-metal are not sonorous.Some terms:
★ Malleable: This means that metals can be beaten into thin sheets with hammer.
★ Ductile: This means that metals can be drawn into thin wires.
★ Brittle: This means that non-metal break into pieces on hammering.
★ Sonorous: This means capable of producing a ringing sound.
Two point charges are placed at the following points on the x-axis. +2.0 C at
×=0, -3.0.C at 0.40m. Find the electric field strength at 1.20m?
The electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
To find the electric field strength at a distance 1.20 m on the x-axis, we can use Coulomb's law:
\($$F=k\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}$$\)
where F is the force between two charges, q1 and q2 are the magnitudes of the charges, r is the distance between the charges, and k is the Coulomb constant.For a single point charge q located at the origin of the x-axis, the electric field E at a distance r is given by:
\($$E=\frac{kq}{r^2}$$\) where k is the Coulomb constant.
So, let's calculate the electric field due to each charge separately and then add them up:
For the +2.0 C charge at x = 0, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:\($$E_1=\frac{kq_1}{r^2}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}N/C$$\)
For the -3.0 C charge at x = 0.40 m, the electric field at a distance of 1.20 m is:
\($$E_2=\frac{kq_2}{r^2}\)
\(=\frac{(9\times10^9)(-3.0)}{(1.20-0.40)^2}N/C$$\)
The negative sign indicates that the direction of the electric field is opposite to that of the positive charge at x = 0.
To find the net electric field, we add the two electric fields\(:$$E_{net}=E_1+E_2$$\)
Substituting the values of E1 and E2:
\($$E_{net}=\frac{(9\times10^9)(2.0)}{(1.2)^2}-\frac{(9\times10^9)(3.0)}{(0.8)^2}N/C$$E\)
net comes out to be -1.5×10⁴ N/C.
Therefore, the electric field strength at a distance of 1.20 m on the x-axis is -1.5 × 10⁴ N/C.
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Calculate the number of years it would take New Horizons space satellite to travel to the closest star to our Sun, Proxima Centauri, which is 4.3 light years away. New Horizons is the fastest space satellite ever launched with a speed of 53,000 kilometers per hour.
It would take approximately 716,943 years for the New Horizons space satellite to travel to Proxima Centauri at its current speed.
To calculate the number of years it would take for the New Horizons space satellite to travel to Proxima Centauri, we need to convert the speed of the satellite to the appropriate units and then use the formula for time:
Distance = Speed × Time
Given:
Distance to Proxima Centauri = 4.3 light years
Speed of New Horizons = 53,000 kilometers per hour
First, we need to convert the speed of New Horizons from kilometers per hour to light years per year. To do this, we'll use the conversion factor:
1 light year ≈ 9.461 × \(10^{12\) kilometers
Speed of New Horizons in light years per year:
Speed in light years per year = (53,000 kilometers per hour) × (1 year / 8766 hours) × (1 light year / 9.461 × \(10^{12\) kilometers)
Speed in light years per year ≈ 0.000006003
Now, we can calculate the time it takes to travel to Proxima Centauri:
Time = Distance / Speed
Time = 4.3 light years / 0.000006003 light years per year
Time ≈ 716,943 years
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what happens when two oceanic plates diverge?
Divergent plate boundaries are where two plates are shifting apart from one another. Rising magma from the core of the Earth at these boundaries erupts, forming a new layer on the lithosphere. Ocean-spreading ridges are submerged mountain ranges that are formed by the majority of divergent plate borders.
What is a Divergent Plate Boundary?A diverging boundary, also referred to as a divergent boundary, is a linear structure that occurs between two tectonic that are moving apart in the field of plate tectonics. It is sometimes referred to as a constructive barrier or an extensional border.
Rifts are initially created by divergent plate boundaries within continents; they later develop into rift valleys. Oceanic plates' mid-oceanic ridges are where the majority of active plate boundary borders are found.
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A force of 210 N is applied to an object and the object accelerates at 14m/s2. Determine the mass of the object in kg.
Answer:
15 kg
Explanation:
F = m*a
F/a = m
210/14 = 15 kg
Which of the following should you ask yourself when evaluating the credibility and reliability of a website
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
because I know
Answer: all of the above
Explanation:
Each answer - choice has a reasonable relevance when using a website.