Answer:
\(T_f=20.03^{\circ} C\)
Explanation:
Given that,
The specific heat capacity of iron is 450.5 J/g°C
The mass of block of iron, m = 15.5 kg
Initial temperature, \(T_i=20^{\circ} C\)
Heat required, Q = 250 J
We need to find the final temperature of the iron. The formula for heat required is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_f-T_i)\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_f-T_i)\\\\T_f=\dfrac{Q}{mc}+T_i\\\\T_f=\dfrac{250}{15.5(450.5)}+20\\\\T_f=20.03^{\circ} C\)
So, the final temperature of the iron is \(20.03^{\circ} C\).
C) what is the duty cycle of a square wave with a frequency of 10 hz and a positive pulse width (i. E. , high time) of 0. 03 seconds?
The duty cycle of a square wave with a frequency of 10 Hz and a positive pulse width (i.e., high time) of 0.03 seconds is 30%.
The duty cycle is defined as the percentage of time the waveform spends at the high voltage level. To calculate the duty cycle of a square wave, divide the high time by the total period, then multiply by 100. The duty cycle equation is as follows:Duty cycle (%) = (High time / Period) * 100Where,High time is the time duration when the waveform is at a high level.Period is the time duration between the beginning of two consecutive high levels. Frequency is the inverse of the period.The high time is 0.03 seconds, and the period is 1 / 10 = 0.1 seconds, using the frequency given. As a result, the duty cycle can be calculated:Duty cycle = (0.03 / 0.1) * 100 = 30%Thus, the duty cycle of a square wave with a frequency of 10 Hz and a positive pulse width (i.e., high time) of 0.03 seconds is 30%.
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find the lateral area and surface area of a right rectangular prism with height of 7 inches, length 3 inches, and width 4 inches.
The lateral area of the prism is 98 square inches and the surface area is 122 square inches.
What is the lateral area and surface area?To find the lateral area and surface area of a right rectangular prism with height 7 inches, length 3 inches, and width 4 inches, we can use the following formulas:
Lateral area = 2h(l + w)
Surface area = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Lateral area = 2(7)(3 + 4) = 2(7)(7) = 98 square inches
Surface area = 2(3)(4) + 2(3)(7) + 2(4)(7) = 24 + 42 + 56 = 122 square inches
Therefore, the lateral area of the prism is 98 square inches and the surface area is 122 square inches.
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The warming of a car in the sun is an excellent analogy for the greenhouse effect of our atmosphere. Complete the analogy with the words and phrases then place the sentences in order. Drag the text blocks below into their correct order. visible light с The car windows allow and infrared radiation to pass into the car. Similarly, our atmosphere allows infrared radiation and to pass through. none polar ice caps The car's interior, like the Earth's absorbs and infrared radiation then emits infrared radiation back out.
The car's interior, like the Earth's, absorbs visible light and infrared radiation, then emits infrared radiation back out.
c. Visible light and infrared rays can enter the car through the windows. Similar to how visible light and infrared radiation can pass through our atmosphere. a. Similar to how a car's exterior reflects some incoming radiation, the polar ice caps do the same. b. Just like the Earth, the interior of the car collects visible light and infrared radiation before reemitting it. d. The automobile gets hotter since none of the radiation can get through the windows. Similar to how part of the radiation that the Earth emits is trapped in the atmosphere, global warming results.
Order correctly: Visible light and infrared radiation can enter the car through the windows.
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The amount of voltage induced into a conductor moving in a magnetic field depends on the ______.
A measure of how quickly a conductor moves across a field. The voltage induced increased as the conductor moved through the field more quickly. The induced voltage and speed are directly inversely proportional.
When a conductor is moved in a magnetic field, a voltage will be induced on the conductor.?Current can only flow when a circuit is closed or complete, hence, unless the circuit is completed current will not flow
What is Electro-Magnetic Induction?
This a phenomenon whereby a wound wire or a soft core of conductor made to cut across magnetic line of force and an E.M.F is generated, this E.M.F forces current to flow if the circuit is completed.
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please help me guys i really dont understand this one
Answer:
Density is the degree of compactness in an object.
Explanation:
S.I unit is kg/m3
Answer:
The mass of the paraffin is 70g
Explanation:
You have to subtract the mass of the empty beaker from that of the empty beaker and paraffin oil to get the mass of the paraffin oil
In every energy transfer and transformation, some energy is transformed into _____ ______
In every energy transfer and transformation, some energy is transformed into _____ ______
Answer:
Thermal Energy
an object is to the left of a thin lens. the lens forms an image on a screen that is 2.70 mm to the right of the object. the height of the image is 2.60 times the height of the object. part a is the image upright or inverted? is the image upright or inverted? the image is inverte
The image is inverted and real because the question tells us that the image was formed on a screen.
How to know if an image is real and inverted?When the rays come together, a true image is created. A virtual image is always formed above the principal axis, therefore it is always upright, as opposed to a real image, which is always formed below the principal axis and is always inverted.
An image that can be projected onto a screen is a real image. Behind the lens, a virtual image appears to emerge.
The image is inverted, magnified, and real for an object that is between one and two focal lengths from the lens.
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A monatomic gas is measured to have an average speed of 1477 m/s. If the
total amount of the gas is 2 mol (which equates to a mass of 0.008 kg), what
is the approximate temperature of the gas? (Recall that the equation for
kinetic energy due to translation in a gas is KEtranslational = 1 mv2 = 3 nRT,
2
and R = 8.31 J/(mol-K).)
2
Answer:
The temperature of the gas is 350.02 K.
Explanation:
The average speed is related to the temperature as follows:
\( \bar v = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}} \) (1)
Where:
\( \bar v \): is the average speed = 1477 m/s
R: is the gas constant = 8.31 J/(K*mol)
T. is the temperature =?
M: is the molar mass
First, let's find the molar mass:
\( M = \frac{m}{n} \)
Where:
m: is the mass of the gas = 0.008 kg
n: is the number of moles = 2 mol
\( M = \frac{m}{n} = \frac{0.008 kg}{2 mol} = 0.004 kg/mol \)
Hence, by solving equation (1) fot T we have:
\( T = \frac{\bar v^{2}*M}{3R} = \frac{(1477 m/s)^{2}*0.004 kg/mol}{3*8.31 J/(K*mol)} = 350.02 K \)
Therefore, the temperature of the gas is 350.02 K.
I hope it helps you!
4. Two vinyl balloons with an identical charge
are given a separation distance of 52 cm. The
balloons experience a repulsive force of
2.74x103 N. Determine the magnitude of
charge on each one of the balloons.
A. 2.50x105 C
B. 4.11x10-¹4 C
C. 8.21x105 C
D. 2.87x107 C
ASAP I WILL MARK BRAINIST
Two vinyl balloons with an identical charge are given a separation distance of 52 cm. The balloons experience a repulsive force of 2.74x10³ N. then magnitude of charge on each one of the balloons is
According to the law, the strength of the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them and directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the charges. Coulomb investigated the repellent force between things with identical electrical charges:
Given,
F = 2.74x10³ N.
r = 52 × 10 ⁻² m
Coulomb's law is given by,
F = q₁q₂ ÷ 4π∈r²
2.74x10³ N = q₁q₂ ÷ 4π 8.85×10⁻¹² × (52 × 10 ⁻²)²
2.74x10³ N = q₁q₂ ÷ 3 × 10⁻¹¹
q₁q₂ = 2.74x10³ × 3 × 10⁻¹¹
q² = 8.2 × 10⁻⁸
q = 2.8 × 10⁻⁴ C
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What is the man’s weight on Mars where the acceleration due to gravity is 3.7 m/s2?
Answer:
8.14n in mars
Explanation:
gravitational
How much energy is gained by 72C on passing a 5V battery
Answer:
W= 6×1=6J
Explanation:
The energy gained by 72C of charge passing through a 5V battery can be calculated using the formula E = QV, resulting in an energy gain of 360 Joules.
Explanation:The energy gained by a charge when it passes through a potential difference (voltage) can be calculated using the formula E = QV, where E is the energy in joules, Q is the charge in coulombs and V is the voltage in volts. So in this case, if 72 C of charge is passing through a 5 V battery, then energy gained would be E = 72 C * 5 V = 360 Joules.
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what is the Ramsar convention?
CORRECT ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!!! (∩^o^)⊃━☆
Each of these simple machines work around a pivot point except the __________.
a.
lever
c.
wedge
b.
pulley
d.
wheel and axle
Answer:
C. Wedge
Explanation:
Answer:
GIVE THE PERSON ABOVE BRAINLIEST UwU
Explanation:
create a scenario of an injured athlete with a brief history, observations, what could be found in the palpation, current status of range of motion, strength and possible diagnosis.
Scenario:
John is a 25-year-old athlete who participates in high-intensity sports such as basketball and soccer. During a recent soccer game, he experienced a sudden twist in his right knee while trying to change direction. He immediately felt a sharp pain in the knee and was unable to continue playing. John had a previous history of minor knee injuries but never experienced anything as severe as this.
Observations:
Upon examination, John is visibly in pain and favors his right leg. He has difficulty bearing weight on the injured leg and walks with a noticeable limp. Swelling is observed around the right knee, and the area appears slightly discolored. John describes the pain as a combination of sharp and throbbing sensations, localized around the inner side of the knee joint.
Palpation Findings:
Palpation of the knee reveals tenderness and increased warmth around the medial collateral ligament (MCL) area. There is also some localized swelling and a noticeable loss of stability in the joint. A popping sensation is reported by John at the time of injury.
Current Status of Range of Motion and Strength:
John experiences a limited range of motion in his right knee, particularly when attempting to fully extend or bend the joint. Flexion is painful and restricted. He also feels weakness in his right leg and struggles to perform simple tasks such as squatting or walking up stairs.
Possible Diagnosis:
Based on the history, observations, palpation findings, and current status, it is possible that John has suffered a medial collateral ligament (MCL) sprain or tear in his right knee. The twisting motion during the game may have caused excessive stress on the MCL, resulting in damage to the ligament. The pain, swelling, limited range of motion, and instability are consistent with MCL injury. Further diagnostic tests such as X-rays or an MRI may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the injury.
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a flat square sheet of thin aluminum foil, 25 cm on a side, carries a uniformly distributed 275 nc charge. what, approximately, is the electric field a. 1.0 cm above the center of the sheet and b. 15 m above the center of the sheet?
A) The electric field at 1.0 cm above the center of the sheet is 2.5 × 10⁵ N/C, B) the electric field 15 m above the center of the sheet is 11 N/C.
Side of the square sheet, l =25 cm = 0.25 m
Uniformly distributed charge, Q = 275 × 10⁻⁹ C
ε₀ = 8.8 × 10⁻¹²
a) When close to the sheet, we assume it as an infinite sheet, So,
E = σ/2ε₀,
σ = Q/l²
E = Q/(2ε₀l²)
E = (275 × 10⁻⁹)/(2×8.8 × 10⁻¹²×0.25²)
E = 2.5 × 10⁵ N/C
B) When far from the sheet, we assume it as a point charge, if R = 15 m
E = Q/(4πε₀R²)
E = (275 × 10⁻⁹)/(4π×8.8 × 10⁻¹²× 15²)
E = 11 N/C
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Identify and define Four causes of infections diseases
Answer:
Bacteria
Fungi
Viruses
Parasites
Describe the principles of quantum field theory and how it extends the framework of quantum mechanics to include fields.
an ideal solenoid has an inductance of 6.8 mh. to generate an emf of 2.6 v, what should the current should change at a rate of? answer in amps/second.
An ideal solenoid has an inductance of 6.8 mh. to generate an EMF of 2.6 v, The current should change at a rate of 2.62 * \(10^{-3}\) A / second
induced EMF in a solenoid = -L * (di/dt)
∈ = -L * (di/dt)
di/dt = - L / ∈
= - 6.8 * \(10^{-3}\) / 2.6
= - 2.62 * \(10^{-3}\) A / second
The current should change at a rate of 2.62 * \(10^{-3}\) A / second
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we can only do ideal calculations when we are at standard temperature and pressure. (True or False)
It is true that we can only perform ideal calculations under normal pressure and temperature.
What is the usual temperature and pressure?The nominal air temperature at sea level are referred to as STP, or normal temperature and pressure. The conditions are 0 °C and 1 atmosphere of pressure, respectively.
Why do scientists utilize normal pressure and temperature?It is now simpler to compare various measures for gasses, such as the number of molecules of gas in a certain volume. For scientists to be able to compare different sets of data in a meaningful way, a global standard for temperature and pressure must be established.
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A 5kg object is moving downward at a speed of 12m/s. If it is currently 2.6m above the ground, what is its kinetic energy?
Answer:
360J
Explanation:
In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.
Astronomers are comparing two stars that are known to have the same luminosity. Star A is observed to be 4 times brighter than star B. How far away is Star A compared to Star B?
If it takes 20 N to move a box, how much power will be needed to move the box a distance of 5meters in 5 seconds?
Answer:
It will need 20 Watts power to move the box 5 meters in 5 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
The power is defined as the work per unit time or the rate of doing work:
W=dL/dt
Where de work L, can be calculated by multiplying the force by the displacement d:
L=F.d
To this example, F and D are known, therefore the work is:
L=20N . 5m=40 Nm
We know that the work is doing within a time of 5 seconds:
W= 40 Nm / 5s = 20 Nm/s = 20 Watts
"Consiousness is everything. It is the learning instrument that takes effort. The benefits are extreme. When you change your consciousness you change your world, and when you change your world, you change the world. It's as simple as that and it's profound." What does this mean in 1 paragraph?
"Consciousness is everything. Consciousness and "conscious" are catch-all terms that refer to a wide range of mental events. Both have a variety of connotations, and the word "conscious" is used to describe both specific mental states and processes (state consciousness) as well as entire creatures (creature consciousness).
Your distinctive awareness of your own thoughts, memories, emotions, sensations, and surrounds is what is known as consciousness. Being aware of oneself and one's surroundings is the essence of consciousness.
This awareness is personal to you and subjective. It is a sign that something is a part of your consciousness if you can verbalize what you are experiencing.
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a convex spherical (diverging) mirror with a focal length of 25 cm has a 4.0 cm tall object placed 100 cm in front of it. what is the position of the image relative to the mirror? (also drawing a ray diagram might help)
The position of the image relative to the mirror v = 20cm, position of the image behind the mirror.
Since object is always placed in front of the mirror
Hence, object distance will be negative
Object distance (u) = - 100cm
Focus of a convex mirror is behind the mirror
Hence focal length will be positive
Focal length (f)= + 25cm
Find position of the image
Let the image distance = v
Using formula,
\(\frac{1}{v}\) +\(\frac{1}{u}\) = \(\frac{1}{f}\)
\(\frac{1}{v}\) = \(\frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{u}\)
\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{25} - \frac{1}{-100}\)
\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{25} + \frac{1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{4 + 1}{100}\)
\(\frac{1}{v} = \frac{5}{100}\)
v = \(\frac{100}{5}\)
v = 20cm
Since v is positive
Hence, image is 20cm behind the mirror
Nature of image is Virtual and erect.
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UVA and UVB rays can cause skin damage and skin cancer. True False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
they can cause skin damage
what is hypermatropia?
Answer:
Hypermetropia (hyperopia, long-sightedness or far- sightedness) is a form of refractive error in which parallel rays of light coming from infinity are focused behind the light sensitive layer of the retina, when the eye is at rest.5 Dec 2017
Explanation:
thank me later
describe how specific elements can be identified in a particular spectra
Specific elements can be identified in a particular spectra through a process called spectral analysis.
Each element has a unique set of energy levels, which correspond to the specific wavelengths of light they can absorb or emit. When an element is excited, such as by heating or applying an electric current, it releases energy in the form of light, this emitted light creates a spectrum, which is a pattern of wavelengths specific to that element. Spectroscopy is the technique used to study these spectra. When light from an excited element is passed through a spectrometer, the light is separated into its constituent wavelengths, creating a characteristic pattern called an emission spectrum.
Conversely, when light is passed through a cool gas of the element, certain wavelengths are absorbed, resulting in an absorption spectrum. By comparing these spectra to known patterns of elements, scientists can accurately identify the elements present in the sample. In summary, specific elements can be identified in a particular spectrum by analyzing their unique patterns of emitted or absorbed light wavelengths through spectroscopy. By comparing these patterns to known emission or absorption spectra of various elements, one can determine the composition of the sample being analyzed, this technique has numerous applications, including the study of chemical reactions, analysis of environmental samples, and even determining the elemental composition of stars and distant celestial objects.
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According to Newton's Law of Cooling, if a body with temperature T, is placed in surroundings with temperature To, different from that of Tg, the body will either cool or warm to temperature T(t) after t minutes, where T(t) = To +(T, -Tole - kt. A metal pan with temperature 155°F is placed in a freezer with temperature 0°F. After 15 minutes, the temperature of the pan is 46°F. Use Newton's Law of Cooling to find the pan's temperature after 20 minutes. After 20 minutes the pan will have a temperature of °F. (Round to the nearest integer.)
Expert Answer
The temperature of the pan after 20 minutes will be 28°F (rounded to the nearest integer).
According to Newton's Law of Cooling, a body with temperature T, when placed in surroundings with temperature To, which is different from that of Tg, the body will either cool or warm to temperature T(t) after t minutes, where T(t) = To + (T, - Tole - kt. A metal pan with a temperature of 155°F is placed in a freezer with a temperature of 0°F. After 15 minutes, the temperature of the pan is 46°F. To determine the pan's temperature after 20 minutes, Newton's Law of Cooling can be used.
Therefore,
T(t) = To + (T, - Tole - kt
where t is the time taken, T(t) is the temperature of the body at time t, To is the temperature of the surroundings, T, is the initial temperature of the body, k is a constant, and Tole is the constant time elapsed.
To calculate the constant k,
46 = 0 + (155 - 0)e-k(15)
k = -0.0409
Now, we can determine the temperature after 20 minutes as,
T(20) = 0 + (155 - 0)e(-0.0409 × 20)
T(20) = 0 + (155 - 0)e(-0.818)
T(20) = 28°F
Therefore, the temperature of the pan after 20 minutes will be 28°F (rounded to the nearest integer).
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Can someone please help me with this? Thank you so much!
The 2nd note will have a higher frequency or pitch.
Explanation:
The frequency of a standing wave in a string is given by
\(f = \frac{ \sqrt{ \frac{t}{ (\frac{m}{l} )} } }{2l} \)
where t = tension of the string
m/l = mass density of the string
l = length of the string
By placing your finger on the string, you increase the tension and at the same time, shorten the length of the string, thereby increasing the frequency of the sound due to the standing wave produced on the string.
The primary circuit of a transformer has a voltage of 80 V and 300 windings. The secondary circuit has a voltage of 240. How many windings are there in the secondary circuit? *
Answer:
900 windings
Explanation:
Applying,
Vs/Vp = Ns/Np............. Equation 1
Where Vs = Secondary voltage, Vp = primary voltage, Ns = Number of turns in the secondary circuit, Np = number of turns in the primary circuit
make Ns the subject of the equation
Ns = VsNp/Vp........... Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Vs = 240 V, Np = 300 windings, Vp = 80 V
Substitute these values into equation 2
Ns = (240×300)/80
Ns = 900 windings