The sound intensity \(I_1\) a distance \(d_1\) = 15.0 m from a chain saw is 0.280 \(W/m^2\)The sound intensity \(I_2\) a distance \(d_2\) = 32.0 m from the chain saw will be \(0.0615W/m^2\).
How to find the sound intensity at the given distance?
To find the sound intensity, following formula is used:
\(\frac{I_1}{I_2} =\frac{d_2^2}{d_1^2}\)
We will substitute the numerical values, we get:
\(\frac{0.280}{I_2} =\frac{32^2}{15^2} \\I_2=\frac{15^2\times0.280}{32^2} =0.0615W/m^2\)
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(underdamped) a body weighing (mass slugs in fps units) is oscillating attached to a spring and a dashpot. its first two maximum displacements of and are observed to occur at times and , respectively. compute the damping constant (in pound-seconds per foot) and spring constant (in pounds per foot).
To determine the damping constant and spring constant in an underdamped system, we need the maximum displacements and their corresponding times. By using the given data, we can calculate the damping constant and spring constant for the system.
In an underdamped system, the equation of motion can be written as:
\(m(\frac{d^{2x} }{dt^{2} })+c(\frac{dx}{kx}) = 0\),
where m is the mass, c is the damping constant, k is the spring constant, and x is the displacement of the body.
Given the two maximum displacements x1 and x2 occurring at times t1 and t2, we can write:
\(x1 = A*exp(\frac{-c}{(2m)}t1)*cos(\frac{\sqrt({4m*k-c^2})}{(4m^2)}t1\),
\(x2 = A* exp(\frac{-c}{2m})* cos(\frac{\sqrt{4m*k-c^2})}{(4m^2)}t2\).
Here, A represents the initial amplitude of the oscillation.
Since the maximum displacements occur at these times, the argument of the cosine functions should be equal to 0. Therefore, we can set:
\(\sqrt{(\frac{4m*k-c^2}{4m^2})t1 = 0 }\),
\(\sqrt{\frac{(4m*k-c^2)}{(4m^2)} }t1=\pi\).
Simplifying these equations, we find:
\(c= 2m(\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }\),
\(k =(\frac{\pi^2m }{t2^2})\).
By substituting the specified mass and time values and solving these equations, the damping and spring constants of an underdamped system can be determined in the desired units (pound-seconds per foot and pounds per foot, respectively).
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Explain briefly the trnsmission of radio waves
Answer: A radio wave is generated by a transmitter and then detected by a receiver. An antenna allows a radio transmitter to send energy into space and a receiver to pick up energy from space. Transmitters and receivers are typically designed to operate over a limited range of frequencies.
Explanation:
two adjacent natural frequencies of an organ pipe are determined to be 836 hz and 924 hz. (assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s.) (a) calculate the fundamental frequency of this pipe. hz (b) calculate the length of this pipe. m
(a) Fundamental frequency of the pipe will be 87.99 Hz
(b) Length of the pipe is 1.95 m
The frequency of light can be described as the number of waves passing through a point in a medium (or vacuum) per second.
It is measured in units of Hertz (Hz).Electromagnetic radiation travels through space as a wave, and one type of radiation differs from another in the frequency of this wave.Frequency 1 = F₁ = 836 Hz
Frequency 2 = F₂ = 924 Hz
velocity or speed of the sound = 343 m/s
As we know that ΔF = F₂ - F₁ = (nc/2L)
n=1
924 - 836 = (1*343/2L)
88 * 2L = 343
L = 1.95 m
Fundamental frequency can be calculated by Fₙ = (nc/2L)
Fₙ = (1*343/2*1.95)
Fₙ = 87.99 Hz
The length of the pipe is 1.95 m and the fundamental frequency of the sound wave is 87.99 Hz.
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How many electrons have a +1/2 spin in the 3d, 4d and 5d orbits combined?
O 15
30
O 5
O 10
Hund's rule allows us to find that the number of combined mismatched electrons is 12
Hund's rule is which configuration has the lowest energy in a system, so this must be met
Electrons spin are distributed in a parallel configuration to decrease energy For a given total spin, the lowest energy value is when the angular momentum is maximum.In this case the number of sublevel of the d orbital where they fit
# sublevels = 2 d + 1
# sublevels = 2 2 +1
# sublevels = 5
Each sublevel fits two electrons according to the Pauli principle, which establishes that all quantum numbers in a novel cannot be the same.
Let's distribute the electrons at each level
level electrons
3d ½ ½ ½
4d ½ ½ ½ ½
5d ½ ½ ½ ½ ½
Where there is a single electron in each sublevel according to Hund's principle
The number of unpaired electrons combined is 12In conclusion using Hund's rule we can find that the number of combined unpacked electrons is 12
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Answer:15
Explanation: I have the same college class is based on hunds rule
The reactance of a capacitor is 4.0 k ohms at a frequency of 0.60 khz. What is the capacitance?
The capacitance of a capacitor can be calculated using the formula C = 1 / (2πfXc), In this case, the reactance is given as 4.0 kΩ (4000 Ω) and the frequency is 0.60 kHz (600 Hz).
Using the formula, we can substitute the given values to find the capacitance:
C = 1 / (2π * 600 * 4000) = 1.32 × 10^(-7) Farads.
Therefore, the capacitance of the capacitor is approximately 1.32 × 10^(-7) Farads.
The capacitance of a capacitor determines its ability to store electric charge and is measured in Farads. The reactance of a capacitor is an opposition to the flow of alternating current and depends on the frequency of the current.
In this case, we are given the reactance and frequency, and we can use the formula to calculate the capacitance. By substituting the values into the formula, we find that the capacitance is 1.32 × 10^(-7) Farads. This means that the capacitor can store a small amount of electric charge at the given frequency and reactance.
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How many orbitals are completely filled in an atom whose electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s1.
In the given electronic configuration there are three completely filled orbitals present.
The electronic configuration of the atom that is provided to us is 1s22s22p63s1. We know that an s orbital can have a maximum of two electrons and a p orbital can have a maximum of 6 electrons.
In the given scenario we have 3, s orbitals and one p orbital. Out of the three as orbitals 2S orbitals are completely filled because they have two electrons each in them On the other hand there is only one P orbital that is completely filled because it has 6 electrons in it.
The only orbital that is not fully filled is the outermost orbital that is the 3S orbital which has only one electron so it is half filled or we can say partially filled.
In the given electronic configuration there are three orbitals that are completely filled.
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Insert parentheses to make the statement true.
64 / 2 x 4 / 2 = 4
Hint: / = division
The statement is true when we insert parentheses following the order of operations (PEMDAS) and the correct statement is (64 / 2) x (4 / 2) = 64.
To make the statement true by inserting parentheses in 64 / 2 x 4 / 2 = 4 we need to insert parentheses that follows the rule of order of operations.
We need to remember PEMDAS which stands for Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, and Subtraction.
We will use this to determine the correct placement of the parentheses
64 / 2 x 4 / 2 can be written as (64 / 2) x (4 / 2).
Let's evaluate this expression:
(64 / 2) x (4 / 2) = 32 x 2
Simplifying further:
32 x 2 = 64.
By inserting parentheses as (64 / 2) x (4 / 2), the statement becomes true, and the result is 64.
Therefore, the statement is true when we insert parentheses following the order of operations (PEMDAS) and the correct statement is (64 / 2) x (4 / 2) = 64.
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Let's say that the teacher raised the lawn bowling ball to a height of 1.6 meters before they released it . THE LAWN BOWLING BALL HAS A MASS OF 4KG . Remember that " g " ALWAYS equals 9.8 m / s² . Calculate the gravitational potential energy of the lawn bowling ball at this position
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With a damaged liver, which of the following is MOST likely?
e: carbon dioxide build up in the body
O toxin build up in the body
less oxygen in the body
fewer nutrients in the body
A 1. 25 m long string attached to a 60. 0 Hz vibrat created a standing wave with 5 loops. What was the velocity of the waves in the string? (unit=m/s) PLEASE HELPP MEEEEE
The velocity of the waves in the string is 30.0 m/s. The velocity of waves in a string can be determined by the formula v = λf, where v is the velocity, λ is the wavelength, and f is the frequency.
In this problem, we are given that the string has a length of 1.25 m and a frequency of 60.0 Hz. To find the wavelength, we can use the formula λ = 2L/n, where L is the length of the string and n is the number of loops.
Substituting the given values, we have:
λ = 2(1.25 m)/5
λ = 0.5 m
Now we can use the formula v = λf to find the velocity:
v = 0.5 m × 60.0 Hz
v = 30.0 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the waves in the string is 30.0 m/s.
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Which of the following will produce a magnetic field?
a. moving particles
b. moving charged particles
c. changes at rest
d. none of the above
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
when moving charged bodies move there is changing magnetic flux linking in the particles and thus magnetic field is created between them
an object have an acceleration of 8m/s/s. if the net force acting upon the object is decreased by a factor of 2 and the mass is increased by a factor of 4, then the new acceleration would be?
Hence, the acceleration will be 16 m/s²
According to Newton's second law of motion, acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it keeping the mass of the object constant.
Mathematically,
F ∝ a
It means that when there is no net force acting on the body, there is no acceleration. A force is a push or a pull, and the net force ΣF is the total force, or sum of the forces exerted on an object in all directions. When the net force is increased or decreased by a factor of X, then acceleration also increased or decreased by a factor of X respectively according to Newton's 2nd law of motion.
F = ma
(-2)F = 4x8 N
(-2)F = 32 N
So, acceleration = 16 m/s²
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which of the following can be used to measure mass
Answer:
there are no options
Explanation:
Which of the following describes the correct order of energy conversions necessary to form electricity from solar panels?
Solar Heat Kinetic → Electric
Solar- Kinetic Heat → Electric
Solar 1 Heat → Electric
O Solar ->Electric
Answer:
hydrochlorine +12÷B to the power of 4 -× y reapeated zminus 2 to the power of 9
at what temperature does the extension step of pcr occur?
In the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the extension step typically occurs at a temperature between 68°C and 72°C. This temperature range is commonly used to allow the DNA polymerase enzyme to synthesize complementary strands of DNA by extending the primers that were annealed in the previous step of the PCR cycle.
During the extension step, the DNA polymerase enzyme adds nucleotides to the 3' end of the primers, synthesizing a new DNA strand complementary to the template DNA. The high temperature is necessary to denature the DNA and separate the double-stranded DNA into single strands, providing the template for the DNA polymerase to work on.
It's important to note that while the temperature range mentioned is commonly used, specific PCR protocols may vary depending on the DNA polymerase used and the target DNA being amplified. Researchers may optimize the PCR conditions, including temperature and time, for their specific experimental needs.
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What is the equivalent resistance of a circuit that contains four 75.0 Ω
resistors connected in series to a 100.0 V battery?
Ο Α. 300.0 Ω
Ο Β. 750.0 Ω
Ο C. 1.33 Ω
Ο D. 175.0 Ω
Answer:
Ο Α. 300.0 Ω
Explanation:
The equivalent resistance of a circuit that contains four 75.0 Ω in series combination 300Ω
What is a parallel and series combination of resistance?When two or more resistors are connected between two same points, they are said to be connected in parallel combination(as shown in fig). The equivalent resistance is the reciprocal and the sum of reciprocals of all resistance connected in parallel combination.
1/Rs = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃...........+ 1/R(n).
where Rs is the equivalent or total resistance of the circuit.
In parallel combination, same potential difference exists across each resistor. But current through each resistance is different.
When two or more resistors are connected one after other, they are said to be connected in series as shown in figure. in this combination voltage difference across each resistance is different which is given by ohms law. current flowing through each resistance is same.
equivalent resistance for series combination is given by,
R(s) = R₁ + R₂ + R₃...........+R(n).
Given,
R₁ + R₂ = R₃ = R₄ = 75Ω
For series combination,
R(s) = R₁ + R₂ + R₃+R₄
R(s) = 75+75+75+75
R(s) = 300 Ω
Hence option A is correct.
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Write a paragraph about getting to Mars using the dot points
The speed of an electron is known to be between 6.0×106 m/s and 6.6×106 m/s . Estimate the uncertainty in its position.
The uncertainty in the position of the electron is estimated to be within a range determined by the uncertainty in its speed.
According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which we can simultaneously measure certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum. In this case, the uncertainty in the speed of the electron leads to an uncertainty in its position.
To estimate the uncertainty in the electron's position, we can use the principle that , where Δx represents the uncertainty in position, Δp represents the uncertainty in momentum, and ħ is the reduced Planck's constant. Since momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity (p = mv), we can express the uncertainty in momentum as Δp = mΔv, where m is the mass of the electron and Δv is the uncertainty in its speed.
Given the range of speeds for the electron (between \(6.0×10^6 m/s\) and \(6.6×10^6 m/s)\), we can calculate the difference in momentum (Δp) by subtracting the lower speed from the upper speed. Then, using the uncertainty principle, we can solve for the uncertainty in position (Δx).
By applying the uncertainty principle and considering the range of speeds for the electron, we can estimate the uncertainty in its position. The calculation involves determining the difference in momentum resulting from the range of speeds and using this value to find the uncertainty in position. The exact numerical value of the uncertainty will depend on the specific mass of the electron and the given range of speeds.
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a river flows due south with a speed of 1.90 m/sm/s . a man steers a motorboat across the river; his velocity relative to the water is 4.00 m/sm/s . the river is 700 mm wide.
The time it takes the motorboat to cross the river is approximately 73.40 seconds.
The velocity of the motorboat with respect to the river is v_b = 4.00 m/s at an angle of 30° north of east with the north direction. The river flows south with velocity v_r = 1.90 m/s. The width of the river is d = 700 m. We need to find the time t it takes the motorboat to cross the river.
Step 1: Find the velocity of the motorboat with respect to the ground - The velocity of the motorboat with respect to the ground can be found using the velocity addition formula:
v_bg = v_b + v_r
where v_bg is the velocity of the motorboat with respect to the ground.
v_bg = (4.00 m/s)² + (1.90 m/s)² + 2(4.00 m/s)(1.90 m/s cos 30°)
v_bg = sqrt(22.76) m/s
v_bg ≈ 4.78 m/s
Step 2: Find the time to cross the river - The time to cross the river is given by the distance across the river divided by the component of the velocity of the motorboat with respect to the ground perpendicular to the river, which is v_bg sin 30°.
t = d / (v_bg sin 30°)
t = 700 m / (4.78 m/s)(0.5)
t ≈ 73.40 s
Therefore, the time it takes the motorboat to cross the river is approximately 73.40 seconds.
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PLS HELP MEEEEEEEEE
___________ contain uranium atoms, which are stored inside either a concrete or steel case.
A. Nuclear power plants
B. Uranium rods
C. Control rods
D. Uranium containers
Answer:uranium rods
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
i took the quiz
Help in physics please. Need asap :(((
Answer:
which class you are studying hear the everything is based on the tangent line I didn't even handle this I am sorry
HELP, 15 POINTS!
How does uniform motion relate to velocity and acceleration?
For an object to move in a uniform motion it has to have either a constant velocity or a constant acceleration. If the object has a constant velocity then it is moving at zero acceleration and this means moving with out slowing down or speeding up.
when a star undergoes a nova explosion, it may return to its â quiet stateâ and later become a nova again. what would allow a nova explosion to happen to a star more than once?
A stone falls freely from rest for 8.0s what is it final velocity
help please! this is physics !
Answer:
4. The choose b. 0.000355
Ans; 3.55× 10-⁴ = 0.000355
5. The choose C. 80600
Ans; 8.06 ×10⁴= 806×10² = 80600
I hope I helped you^_^
A battery is connected to a light bulb, lighting the bulb. Where in the circuit is the current the greatest?.
Answer:
No where
Explanation:
Current is the same everywhere in the circuit
average method and it reports the tollowing unit data tor the rorming department. Units completed in the torming department are transferred to the painting department. Production cost information for the forming department follows. . Calculate the equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion for the Forming department. o. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion for the Forming department c. Using the weighted average method, assign costs to the forming department's output-specifically, its units transferred to painting and its endina work in brocess inventorv. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion for the For Jsing the weighted average method, assign costs to the forming department's output-specifically, its 4 d its ending work in process inventory. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Calculate the equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion for the forming department. a. Calculate the equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion for the Forming departm b. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion for the Forming c. Using the weighted average method, assign costs to the forming department's output-specifically, its units tra and its ending work in process inventory. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Calculate the costs per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion for the forming department Required information Using the weighted average method, assign costs to the forming department's output-specifically, its units trar painting and its ending work in process inventory.
Given information: The average method reports the following unit data for the forming department. Units completed in the forming department are transferred to the painting department. Production cost information for the forming department follows.
Direct materials:
Units completed during the period = 45,000 units
Ending work in process inventory = 5,000 units
Direct materials cost = $202,500
Conversion costs:
Units completed during the period = 45,000 units
Ending work in process inventory = 5,000 units
Conversion cost = $189,000
a. Calculation of equivalent units of production for both direct materials and conversion for the forming department:
Equivalent units of production = Units completed during the period + (Ending work in process inventory * Degree of completion)
Direct materials:
Equivalent units of production = 45,000 + (5,000 * 50%) = 47,500 units
Conversion costs:
Equivalent units of production = 45,000 + (5,000 * 60%) = 48,000 units
b. Calculation of the cost per equivalent unit of production for both direct materials and conversion for the forming department:
Cost per equivalent unit of production = Total cost for the period / Equivalent units of production
Direct materials:
Cost per equivalent unit of production = $202,500 / 47,500 units = $4.26 per unit
Conversion costs:
Cost per equivalent unit of production = $189,000 / 48,000 units = $3.94 per unit
c. Calculation of the cost assigned to the forming department's output using the weighted average method:
Total cost = Cost of units transferred out + Cost of ending work in process inventory
Cost of units transferred out = Number of units transferred out * Cost per equivalent unit of production
Cost of ending work in process inventory = Number of units in ending work in process inventory * Cost per equivalent unit of production
Direct materials:
Cost of units transferred out = 40,000 * $4.26 per unit = $170,400
Cost of ending work in process inventory = 5,000 * $4.26 per unit = $21,300
Total cost = $170,400 + $21,300 = $191,700
Conversion costs:
Cost of units transferred out = 40,000 * $3.94 per unit = $157,600
Cost of ending work in process inventory = 5,000 * $3.94 per unit = $19,700
Total cost = $157,600 + $19,700 = $177,300
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what is matter made of?
Answer:
All matter is made up of atoms, which are in turn made up of protons, neutrons and electrons. Atoms come together to form molecules, which are the building blocks for all types of matter, according to Washington State University.
Explanation:
what is an electric load ?write with example
Explanation:
an electrical load is the part of an electrical circuit in which current is transformed into something useful. examples include a lightbulb, a resistor and a motor. a load converts electricity into heat, light or motion. put another way, the part of a circuit that connects to a well-defined output terminal is considered an electrical load.
which of the following is not part of the growing chain of evidence that makes many astronomers suspect there is a black hole at the very center of the milky way galaxy?
A white dwarf star orbiting the center of the galaxy: While a white dwarf star orbiting the center of the galaxy could indicate the presence of a black hole, there is no direct evidence that suggests this is the case.
What is galaxy?Galaxy is a term used to describe a large group of stars, dust, gas, and other objects in space held together by their mutual gravitational attraction. Galaxies are among the largest structures in the universe and can range in size from a few thousand light-years to hundreds of thousands of light-years across. There are several types of galaxies, including spiral, elliptical, and irregular, with each type having its own distinct properties.
Other evidence such as X-ray emissions, a large concentration of dust and gas, and a large gravitational pull from the center of the galaxy are all indicators that a black hole may exist at the center of the Milky Way.
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Complete Question:
Which of the following is not part of the growing chain of evidence that makes many astronomers suspect there is a black hole at the very center of the milky way galaxy?
A. X-ray emissions from the center of the galaxy.
B. A large concentration of dust and gas near the center of the galaxy.
C. A white dwarf star orbiting the center of the galaxy.
D. A large gravitational pull from the center of the galaxy.