Answer:
4
Explanation:
All numbers in the calculation are to 4 significant figures.
How many moles of aluminum ions al3+ are present in 0.42 mol of al2so43
There are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
To determine the number of moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the compound.
The formula of aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) indicates that for every 1 mole of the compound, there are 2 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+). This means that the mole ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 is 2:1.
Given that we have 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3, we can calculate the moles of Al3+ as follows:
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x (2 mol Al3+ / 1 mol Al2(SO4)3)
Moles of Al3+ = 0.42 mol Al2(SO4)3 x 2
Moles of Al3+ = 0.84 mol Al3+
Therefore, there are 0.84 moles of aluminum ions (Al3+) present in 0.42 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
It's important to note that the stoichiometry of the compound determines the mole ratio between the different species involved in the chemical formula. In this case, the 2:1 ratio of Al3+ to Al2(SO4)3 allows us to determine the number of moles of Al3+ based on the given amount of Al2(SO4)3.
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What seems to be the basic model for how groups are arranged
The concept VSEPR theory is mainly based on the arrangement of electron groups. This theory is generally used to predict the geometry of the molecules.
What is VSEPR theory?The Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory is based on the assumption that valence shell electron pairs repel each other and are oriented in space as far apart as possible to minimize mutual repulsion.
Each group around the central atom is designated as a bonding pair or non-bonding pair. For example BeF₂ is a two electron group in which the number of bond pairs on the central 'Be' atom is two.
Similarly the molecule BCl₃ is a three electron group, the number of electron pairs on the 'Be' atom is 3.
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2+2= ? 3+3=? 2x2? 5867 cats + 800 dogs?
Answer:
4
9
4
6667 animals
Explanation:
Explain your observations. What did you observe as time passed in each can of liquid? Did you see a significant change in temperature? Why or why not? Submit your data chart here.
Answer:
Hey there.. the question is not proper. Please give the whole question
Weather is not the same as climate. Which claim
identifies the main difference between these two concepts?
A. The main difference is how both are measured
B. Only weather includes information about the
temperature
C. Only climate includes information about
precipitation
O D. The main difference is the length of time over
which both are measured
Answer:
b. only weather includes information about the temperature
Looking at the nickel complexes as an example, it is found that those formed with ammoniagive the complex [Ni(NH3)6]2 and when formed with ethylenediamine the complex [Ni(en)3]2 is the result. Even though both are octahedral complexes, why do you think that nickel iscoordinated with six ammonia ligands in one case and only three ethylenediamine ligands inthe other
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
There is a concept in chemistry called the denticity of a ligand. The denticity of a ligand refers to the number of donor groups in a given ligand that can bond to a central metal atom or ion. In other words, it is the number of bonding positions available in a ligand.
Ammonia has only one bonding position(monodentate ligand); that is, the lone pair on its nitrogen atom. Hence, six ammonia ligands are required to form an octahedral complex with the nickel center.
However, ethylenediamine has two positions available for bonding to a central metal atom or ion. These are the two nitrogen atoms present in the molecule. Hence, each molecule of ethylenediamine is bidentate, bonding to the nickel using two "teeth". Hence, three ethylenediamine molecules form six bonds to the nickel center as required in an octahedral complex.
Writing Prompt/Open-Ended Question
What are limiting reactants? How can you predict how much of a product you will create if you know how much of a reactant you used?
Answer:
If you are given a chemical equation and specific amounts for each reactant in grams, you have to follow these steps, in order, to determine how much product can possilby be made:
1. Convert each reactant into moles of the product.
2. Determine which reactant is the limiting reactant.
3. Convert the moles of product, from the limiting reactant, to grams.
Explanation:
-Convert 6.02 x 1020 formula units of MgCl₂ to mol of MgCl₂:
6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.
Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:
(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))
The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:
(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol
Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.
Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.
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What quality does Tom Walker and his wife have in common?
The qualities Tom Walker and his wife have in common were they both were grasping and without conscience
The question has been asked from the story "The Devil and Tom Walker" by Washington Irving. As the story describes Tom's encounter with the devil, he is a complex character. However, he and his wife seem to complement each other well and have some personality traits in common. Tom and his wife are both miserly, avaricious, cruel, and morally void.
More so than her husband, Tom's stereotypically nagging, scolding wife verbally and perhaps even physically abuses him when she's not hoarding his valuables. Tom's wife courageously decides to accept Old Scratch's offer to sell her husband's soul for money when Tom first rejects it. She takes the family's silver into the swamp with her so she may haggle with the devil.
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which part of the red blood cells can you find hemoglobin
Answer:
The cytoplasm of erythrocytes is rich in hemoglobin, an iron-containing biomolecule that can bind oxygen and is responsible for the red color of the cells and the blood. Each human red blood cell contains approximately 270 million of these hemoglobin molecules.
Explanation:
hope this helps(;
Which type of region would be most likely to support chemical weathering?
Answer:
Hot and rainy conditions
Explanation:
High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions. A cold, dry climate will produce the lowest rate of weathering. A warm, wet climate will produce the highest rate of weathering. The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.
Got these from the internet to help explain. Hope it helps!
How does the mean free path in a sample of gas vary with temperature in a constant-volume container ?
Answer:
The mean free path in a sample of gas is the average distance traveled by a gas molecule between successive collisions with other molecules. In a constant-volume container, the mean free path is influenced by temperature.
As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of gas molecules also increases. This leads to higher molecular speeds and more frequent collisions between molecules. Consequently, the average distance traveled by a gas molecule between collisions decreases, resulting in a shorter mean free path.
Therefore, in a constant-volume container, as temperature increases, the mean free path of gas decreases.
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ASAP!!!!! The data table below shows a person’s heart rate measured in beats per minute (bpm) at five different times in the beginning of a day. What causes the change in heart rate over time?
1. tired
2. increased activity
3. passing of time
4. forgetting to eat
What is the ratio between the numbers 30 and 90
Part E Why does the car stop? Where did the energy go?
When the moving car brakes to the stop the kinetic energy of car will be converted to the heat energy.
The mechanical brake will be applies to the friction force and it convert the kinetic energy of the car into the thermal energy that which then dissipates on atmosphere. The process of the braking will follow the principle of the conservation of the energy.
The conservation of the energy is the principle, that is expressed in its the most general form, and it is the first law of the thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics explains that "the energy of the universe remains the same."
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This question is incomplete, the complete question is :
A car in motion has kinetic energy. A moving car is suddenly stopped. Why does the car stop? Where did the energy go?
HỌ5,42
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
.
A 5.60E1 g sample of water at 9.910E1 °C is placed in a constant pressure calorimeter. Then, 2.40E1 g of zinc metal at 2.10E1 °C is
added to the water and the temperature drops to 9.70E1 °C. What is the specific heat capacity of the zinc metal measured in this
experiment?
The specific heat capacity of the zinc metal, given that 2.40×10¹ g of zinc metal at 2.10×10¹ °C is added to the water is 0.27 J/gºC
How do i determine the specific heat capacity of the zinc?First, we shall obtain the heat absorbed by the water when the zinc metal was added. This is shown below:
Mass of water (M) = 5.60×10¹ gInitial temperature (T₁) = 9.910×10¹ °CFinal temperature (T₂) = 9.70×10¹ °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 9.70×10¹ - 9.910×10¹ = -2.1 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat absorbed by water (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
= 5.60×10¹ × 4.184 × -2.1
= -492.0384 J
Now, we shall determine the specific heat capacity of the zinc metal. Details below:
Heat absorbed by water (Q) = -492.0384 JHeat released by metal (Q) = 492.0384 JMass of zinc metal (M) = 2.40×10¹ gInitial temperature (T₁) = 2.10×10¹ °CFinal temperature (T₂) = 9.70×10¹ °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 9.70×10¹ - 2.10×10¹ = 76 °CSpecific heat capacity (C) = ?Q = MCΔT
492.0384 = 2.40×10¹ × C × 76
492.0384 = 1824 × C
Divide both sides by 1824
C = 492.0384 / 1824
= 0.27 J/gºC
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A sample of iron absorbs 67.5 J of heat, upon which the temperature of the sample
increases from 21.5 °C to 28.5 °C. If the specific heat of iron is 0.450 J/g OC, what is
the mass (in grams) of the sample?
Explanation:
Observe the units of all of the prameters to solve this problem
m * (28.5-21.5)C * .450 J/(gC) = 67.5 J
m * 7 * .450 = 67.5
m = 67.5/(7 * .450) = 21.4 grams
Use the reaction below for the decomposition of sodium azide
to sodium metal and nitrogen gas.
2NaN3 (s) → 2Na(s) + 3N2(8)
What volume of nitrogen at STP is generated by the
decomposition of 130.0 g NaN3 ?
Answer:
34.05dm^3 of nitrogen gas
Explanation:
First things first, we need to find the number of moles of Sodium azide. We can do that by using the formula m=nM, mass = no. moles x Molar Mass
Rearrange to solve for no. moles and substituting in the known values and we have:
n = m/M
no. moles = 130.0g / (2x(22.99+3x14.01))
no. moles = 130.0/130.0 (4.s.f.)
no. moles = 1
Now we can use the ratio given in the equation to find the number of moles of Nitrogen that will be made:
1 x 3/2 = 1.5 moles of Nitrogen
Now we use the constant that 1 mole of any gas will always have a volume of 22.7dm^3 at STP.
1.5 x 22.7 = 34.05dm^3 of nitrogen gas.
Hope this helped!
How many moles of HNO3 are present in 697 grams of HNO3?
Answer:
Explanation:
given mass = 697 g
molar mass = mass of H × mass of N × 3 × mass of O
= 1 × 14 × 3 × 16 = 672 g
no. of moles = given mass / molar mass = 697 / 672 = 1.03 moles
Hope this helps
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The mass of all the water on earth is 1.4 x 1024 grams. How do you think
someone was able to measure that number?
Name two indicators used in quantitative analysis.
The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter.
Which arrow would most likely represent the phase change that involves the same amount of energy as arrow 1?
A material changes physically when its state changes. They don't involve any alterations to the matter's chemical composition and are reversible. State changes that occur frequently include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and vaporization.
Which arrow would most likely represent the phase change that involves the same amount of energy as arrow 1?
"Arrow 4."
The energy required to go from a liquid to a gas is equivalent to that required to go from a gas to a liquid.
The process by which a substance transforms from the liquid phase to the gaseous state is known as boiling.
Diagram of water in phase:
Water changes from a liquid to a gas through the phase-shifting process of evaporation (water vapor).
Water changes its state from a gas to a liquid during the phase shift process known as condensation, and the resulting vapor turns into a cloud.
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Answer: arrow 4
Explanation: just took the test ;-)
Question 9 of 16
What is the reactant(s) in the chemical equation below?
3CO(g)+Fe₂ O₃(s) → 2 {Fe}(s)+3CO₂(g)
A. Fe₂ O₃(s)
B. 2 Fe(s)+3CO₂(g)
C. 2 Fe(s)
D. 3 CO(g)+Fe₂ O₃(s)
Answer:
3CO(g) + Fe₂O₃(s)
Explanation:
In a chemical equation, the reactants are the substances that undergoes a chemical reaction to form the products. In this case, 3CO(g) and Fe₂O₃(s) react to form 2 {Fe}(s) and 3CO₂(g).
Sarah has collected fingerprints at the crime scene. She also has the suspect’s fingerprints on file. She looks at both sets of fingerprints to see if they match. What is this process known as?
A.
probability
B.
testimony
C.
identification
D.
comparison
Answer:
Hello, The answer to your question is,
D. comparison
Explanation:
I hope this helps |^_^|
Calculate the amount of heat needed to boil 49.6g of hexane (C6H14), beginning from a temperature of 43.4°C. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. Also, be sure your answer contains a unit symbol.
The amount of the heat needed to boil the 49.6 g of hexane (C₆H₁₄), the beginning from the temperature of 43.4 °C is 19.49 kJ.
The Molar mass of hexane, C₆H₁₄ = 86.18 g/mol.
The boiling point of the hexane = 341.85 K
The Specific heat of hexane = 2.26 kJ/kg K
The Enthalpy of vaporization = 28.85 kJ/mol
The Mass of hexane = 49.6 g = 0.0496 kg
The moles of hexane = mass / molar mass
= 49.6 / 86.18
= 0.577 mol
The amount of heat is as :
q1 = m c ΔT
q1 = 0.0496 × 2.26 ( 341.85 - 316.4 )
q1 = 2.85 kJ
q2 = n ΔH
ΔH = heat of vaporization.
q2 = 0.577 × 28.85
q2 = 16.64 kJ
The total amount of the heat is needed is as :
q = q1 + q2
q = 2.85 kJ + 16.64 kJ
q = 19.49 kJ
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how does heat transfer into conduction
Explanation:
Heat is transferred by conduction when adjacent atoms vibrate against one another or electrons move from one atom to another . Conduction is the most significant meanings of heat transfer within a solid or between solid objects informal contact.
A scientist calculated that 150 grams of sodium hydroxide would be created from a specific experiment. Upon performing the experiment, they created 135 grams of sodium hydroxide. what would this experiments percent yield be
The percent yield of a chemical response is the proportion of the real yield to the hypothetical yield, communicated as a rate.
What would this experiments percent yield be?In this case, the hypothetical yield is 150 grams of sodium hydroxide, as calculated by the researcher. The genuine yield is 135 grams of sodium hydroxide, as gotten from the experiment.
The percent yield can be calculated utilizing the equation:
Percent yield = (real yield / hypothetical yield) x 100%
Substituting the values given within the issue, we get:
Percent yield= (135 / 150) x 100%
Percent yield = 0.9 x 100%
Percent yield = 90%
Hence, the percent yield of the experiment is 90%. This implies that 90% of the hypothetical abdicate was gotten within the test.
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PLEASE HELP!
is the element lithium mostly found in the atmosphere, lithosphere, or the hydrosphere?
Answer:
lithosphere
Explanation:
its found in the earth :)))
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
What is the balanced chemical
reaction for the synthesis of
carbon with hydrogen?
The balanced chemical reaction for the synthesis of carbon with hydrogen is CH₄ = C + 2H₂
Balanced chemical equation explainedBalance chemical equation refers to chemical reactions in which the moles and atoms on both the reactant side and product side are the same.
It is a way of balancing chemical equation in which the atoms of each chemicals on the product and reactant are the same.
The balanced chemical reaction for the synthesis of carbon with hydrogen is CH₄ = C + 2H₂
In this reaction, one molecule of methane is formed by combining one atom of carbon with two molecules of hydrogen gas.
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Given the balanced reaction: Zn + 2HCl H2 + ZnCl2 How many grams of zinc are needed to produce 5 grams of H2?
Answer:
\(161.9gZn\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according the given balanced chemical reaction:
\(Zn + 2HCl\rightarrow H_2 + ZnCl_2\)
It is possible to evidence the 1:1 mole ratio of hydrogen (molar mass = 2.02 g/mol) to zinc (atomic mass = 65.41 g/mol) which is used to calculate the grams of the latter needed for the production of 5 grams of the former via stoichiometry:
\(5gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2}*\frac{1molZn}{1molH_2} *\frac{65.41gZn}{1molZn}\\\\=161.9gZn\)
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